广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题时间：120分钟，满分130分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolsatourdisposaltoenhanceourdailylives.HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.Withawiderangeoftemplates,elementsandcontentsuggestionsatyourdisposal,DecktopusAIwillbeyourbestfriendwalkingintothatpresentationroom.DALL-E2Thehardtruthisthatnotallofusareartisticallytalented,butwithadashofDALL-E2,wecouldbe!DALL-E2isanAImodelthatconvertstextdescriptionsintoimages.Themorespecificyouarewithyourprompt(指令),thecloserthefinalimagewillbetoyourdesire.ThisisahandyAItoolforanyonewhowantstocreateartbutlacksthecapabilityorfordesignerstosourceinspiration.SoundrawNow,whataboutmusic?Ifavideowebsitehaseverservedyouacopyrightstrike,youknowhowdifficultitistosourcefreemusicforvideos.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthetype,speedandlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.Nomorecopyrightstrikes!DeepNostalgiaThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.1.InwhichsituationmayyouneedDecktopusAI?A.Writinganessay. B.Addingmusictoavideo.C.Makingapresentation. D.Readinganacademicarticle.2.Thosewantingtobringbackagoodmemorywillchoose_.A.DecktopusAI B.DALL-E2 C.Soundraw D.DeepNostalgia3What’sthesharedfeatureofthefourtools?A.BeingConventional. B.BeingConvenient.C.BeingRealistic. D.BeingEntertaining.BAsIgrowup,ourshelveswerefullofcookbooks,eachfullofmymum’shandwriting.Includedinthehandwritingweredateswhenrecipeshadbeencooked,whothey’dbeencookedfor,whetherornottheywereanygood,andanyalterationsthathadtobemade(“toosalty,”“doubletherecipe,”“didn’thavethis,usedthatinstead”).Whereotherformsofliteraturecanfeelrare,evenprecioustosome,cookbookspermitthiskindofwriting.Truthbetold,cookbooksIoftengobacktoareobviousbeforeyoueventurntothem—wrinkledpaper,spottedandmarked.I’vehalvedtheamountofsugarinacakerecipefromRukminiIyers’TheGreenRoastingTin.I’veaddedaspicymixtoacarrotsaladfromRubyTandoh’sFlavour.Forbetterorworse,thecookbooksIownareownedbynobodyelse.Ifyoudothistoo,andfeelguiltyaboutwritingthroughthoroughlytestedrecipesormessingupbeautifulpaper,youneedn’t.Thepracticeofwritingoncookbooksisessentialtotheexperienceofreading,andindeed,usingthem.Oftenthesenotescanprovideawindowintotheowner’slife,whichisoneofthereasonswhycookbooksareoftenhandeddownwithinfamilies.Inmanycasestheyaretheonlywrittenrecordswehavefromourlovedones.Ithinkthattheyaretellingstoriesandinvitingconversations.Impliedinconversationistalkingback,exchangingsomethingwiththelovedones,andmaybeexchangingsomethingwithaversionofyourselfinthefuture.SometimesIwonderwhatI’mbuyingwhenIbuycookbooks.IsitinspirationtodosomethingI’venotdonebefore,orpermissiontogivemyselfthetimetofeeladdictedtoahobby?MyfriendEllasumsupherowninsightintofoodwritingsimplywith“writingaboutfoodiswritingaboutbeingalive,”somaybethat’swhatI’mbuying,andwhatweallare.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smom?A.Shewasaprofessionalcook. B.Shecollectedliteratureworks.C.Sheoftenmadenotesoncookbooks. D.Shewrotepopularcookbooks.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingincookbooks?A.Itimproveslifequality. B.Itcarriesfuturedreams.C.Ithelpscomprehenditswriter. D.Itmakesrecipeseasytoread.6.Whydoestheauthorbuycookbooks?ATorecordherlifeofcooking. B.Tomeetherhobby.C.Toshareideaswithfriends. D.Togaincookinginspiration.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhyWeNeedtoBuyCookbooksB.HowWeAdjustRecipesinCookbooksC.WhyWeShouldBeWritinginCookbooksD.HowWePassDownCookbookswithNotesCAnationalengineeringlaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostadvancedsoundsourceidentificationsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslikeaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.“Itislikeasoundradarfordiscoveringnoise,”saidHuWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionatChinaRailwayDesignCorporation.Husaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgeneratedwhenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designerscanmakeacheaperplan.Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.Thesoundcamera,fullydevelopedinChina,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirectoroftheNationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.“Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,”Wangsaid.Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromParagraph1?A.ItisinventedbyHuWenlin.B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel.C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise.D.Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Monitoring. B.Recording.C.Reducing. D.Analyzing.10.WhathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcanmovelikeawheel. B.Ithasbeenappliedtootherfields.C.Itisavailableforeveryone. D.Itoperatesfarmoreaccurately.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoiseB.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieterC.ImportanceofConductingSoundResearchD.InfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople’sLife第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowMobileTechnologyhasChangedOurLivesForeverTheinventionofthemobilephoneandmobiletechnologywasincredible.____12____Herewehighlightthemostcommononesthattechnologyischangingourlivestoday.●Mobiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadecommunicationunbelievablyfastandconvenient.Inthepast,writingaletterorfindingawiredtelephonewasthebestwaytocommunicateremotelywithsomeone.____13____Youcansendthemamessageonsocialmedia,textthem,videochat,email,orputacallthrough.●Mobiletechnologycreatesthe“Everything”device.Withmanybusinessesmobiletechnologieshavebroughtabout,therearesomeproductsthattheyhavemadeoutofdate.Nowjustonedevicehasreplacedtheportable(便携式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore.____14____●Mobiletechnologyleadstoever-presentdistraction.Inmanyplaces,it’sacommonsighttoseejustabouteveryonewithamobilephonewithinarm’sreach.Inthefirsttwowayslistedabove,thatcanbeuseful.____15____Asmobiletechnologieshavebecomemoreandmorewidespreadintoday’ssociety,researchhasbeguntoconnectheavyday-to-dayusewithanumberofsideeffects,themajorityofwhicharerelatedtomentalhealth.____16____Weshouldacceptthatmobiletechnologiesareheretostayandimproveourlivesforthebetterinspiteofitsshortcomings.Inmyopinion,itsadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.A.Wecannotignoreitsdisadvantages.B.Allinall,mobiledevicesgreatlybenefitourlives.C.However,instantaccessisnotalwaysagoodthing.D.Whilethesethingsdostillexist,theyarenolongerabsolutelyessential.E.Nowadays,youareblessedwithmoreefficientoptionsatyourfingertips.F.Theconventionalwayofdoingshoppinghasalsochangedbeyondimagination.G.Sincethen,advancesinmobiletechnologyhaveshapedourlivesinvariousways.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HarryPeckrememberedsittingnexttotwofrightenedyoungsistersinatrans-AtlanticflightfromAmsterdamtoMinneapolis23yearsago.Aftersomechat,helearnedhow____17____theirexperienceofescapingwarwas.They____18____himofhisowndaughters,sobeforetheygotofftheflight,hereachedintohispurse,pulledouta(n)____19____,wrotethemanoteandplaceda$100billinside.Harryhadnoideathenhowmuchitwouldmeantobothgirls.Andoneofthesisters,AydaZugay,hadbeen____20____forhimfornearlyadecade.Withthehelpofsocialmediaandthe____21____offriendsandfamily,HarryandthesistersreunitedonanemotionalZoomcall.Harrytoldthesistershow____22____herememberedwhatitfeltlikewhenhefirstmetthem.ZugaytoldHarrythingsshehadwantedto____23____thenote’sauthorforyears—how____24____shewas,whythegifthadmeantsomuch,howvaluablethe____25____messagewas,howtheyhadspentthemoney_____26_____pancakesandCocaColaforanentiresummer.TearsstreameddownHarry’sfaceashelistenedtoZugay’s_____27_____.Atatimewhentherewassomuchpainand_____28_____intheworld,hehopedotherswouldtakemoretimetohelppeople_____29_____.Theyalsotalkedaboutthe_____30_____ofmeetingupinpersoninthefuture.Harry_____31_____thesistersthatwhenevertheymet,hewouldmakethemthebestpancakesthey’deverhad.17.A.confusing B.embarrassing C.heartbreaking D.fascinating18.A.warned B.informed C.convinced D.reminded19.A.chart B.envelope C.draft D.letter20.A.searching B.waiting C.longing D.arranging21.A.property B.objective C.assistance D.circumstance22.A.efficiently B.clearly C.crucially D.artificially23.A.compareto B.preparefor C.sharewith D.learnfrom24.A.gentle B.available C.remarkable D.grateful25.A.astonishing B.amusing C.satisfying D.encouraging26A.buying B.opposing C.advocating D.processing27.A.description B.information C.admiration D.innovation28.A.stress B.suffering C.failure D.desire29.A.inaction B.inneed C.insilence D.indebt30.A.importance B.difficulty C.possibility D.problem31.A.promised B.persuaded C.urged D.evaluated第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。TorchfestivaloftheEthnicminorityTheTorchFestival,______32______grandestfestivaloftheYipeople,_____33_____(hold)aroundthe24thdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar.TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpower______34______candriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.Theyhave_____35_____aspecialrelationshipwithfirethattheycallthemselvesthe“firenationality”.Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmindiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.Attheentrance_____36_____thevillages,agrand“torchtower”,_____37_____(make)ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,isdecoratedwithfreshflowersandfruits.Atlast,withexpectationandwishescomesthelong-awaitedmoment.Afterdinner,theyoungandold,_____38_____(wear)theirmostceremonialandsplendidcostumes,rush_____39_____(excite)tothe“torchtower”square.Cheersandscreamsofdelightburstfromthecrowd,whilethesoaringflamesbrightenthedarknessofthenightandwarmeveryonepresentatthescene.Onsuchawonderfulnight,the_____40_____(participant)aredelightedbythegrandspectacleandtheatmosphereofcelebration.Youngmenandwomensinganddancehandinhandaroundthebonfire______41______(express)theirgratitudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.第三部分基础题(共三节，满分20分)第一节单词拼写请根据释义或首字母，用Unit1，Unit2单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(每空限写一词)。42.Chinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeo________ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and________(评估)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Artemisininhasbecomeav______partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood______(显然地)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Thefirst-personnarratorisadevicethathasbeenusedbymany________.(小说家)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepus______(安全的),saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand______(偏爱),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Haveyoueverforgottentos________offtheTVorcomputer?(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwithther________information.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Itisimportanttomakefoodandwatera___________tothesurvivors.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节单句填空填空(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)52.________(gradual)factoryworkershavebeendisplacedbymachines.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.It________(acknowledge)thathealthisthemostimportanttoeveryone.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Assoonasthefirealarmwentoff,everyoneinthebuilding________(flee)tothenearestexit.(所给词适当形式填空)55.Don’tjumpto________(conclude)beforeconsideringallthefacts，oryoumaybeeasilytakenin.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded_______enteringthecompetition.(用适当的词填空)57.Hewasoneofthemostcreativeand________(innovation)engineersofhisgeneration.(所给词的适当形式填空）58.Hismothercommandedhim________(work)hardtolearnacertainnumberofwords.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节定语从句填空题(共6小题;每小题0.5分，满分3分)59.Mr.Smith,________nativelanguageisEnglish,canspeakChinesefluently.(用适当的词填空)60.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.(用适当的词填空)61.Recentaccidents,_______fiftypeoplelosttheirlives,aremainlyduetotheheavyfog.(用适当的词填空)62.WhenwesternpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,thefirstof________comestotheirmindsisBeijing.(用适当的词填空)63.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart,______wasabigchallengeforme.(用适当的词填空)64.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall___________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.（用适当的词填空）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)65.你校英语报正组织英语作文比赛，请以你最尊敬的一位科学家为话题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹：2.你的感悟。注意：1.字数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally’sbirthdaywasapproachingandtheexcitementthatusuallyfilledherheartwasnowreplacedwithdisappointmentandstress.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andshehadalwayscelebrateditwithagrandpartysurroundedbyherfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Theburdenofexcessivehomeworkandherparents’strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonher,forcingSallytomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventsheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,herbestfriend,Jane,withacuriouslookinhereyes,approached.“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”Janeasked,sensingSally’ssadness.“No,”Sallysighedandrepliedsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughfinancialdifficulties.”Shesmiledweakly,tryingtoconcealherimmensedisappointmentandstress,butJanesawthroughherpretence(假装)easily.Janenoddedthoughtfullyanddidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,Sallysawhertalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretively.Curious,Sallywentovertothem,butassoonasJanesawher,shequicklywalkedaway.SallywasstartledbyJane’sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah.“Whatdidshesay?”Sallyasked.However,SarahsimplyshruggedandwalkedawaywithJane,leavingSallystandingthere,feelingleftoutandanxious.Whatishappening?Sallywonderedanxiously.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSally’sbirthdaydrewnearer,Janewasoftenfoundchattingsoftlywithherotherclassmates.WheneverSallywentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellherthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSallywasnotallowedtoknow.Janehasneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Sallythought.Herheartfell.Evenherfriendsweredistancingthemselvesfromher!Sheswungbetweenconfusionandsadnesswitheachpassingmoment,desperatelytryingtofigureoutwhatwashappening.Whywereherfriendsdistancingthemselvesfromher?Andwhatweretheyhiding?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofSally’sbirthday,shewenttoschoolandfoundherclassroomintotaldarkness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearssprangfromSally’seyesandherfacebrokeintoaradiantsmile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.C2.D3.B【1题】推理判断题。根据文章中关于DecktopusAI的描述“EvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.(你是否曾被要求为学校项目或会议制作PPT但不知从何开始？或者可能设计不是你的长处，但你仍然想在视觉上给观众留下深刻印象？DecktopusAI满足了你所有的展示需求。)”可知，在作展示时，你可能需要DecktopusAI。故选C。【2题】推理判断题。根据文章中关于DeepNostalgia的描述“ThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.(这个AI工具会通过动画为照片赋予生命。DeepNostalgia为你的图像增添了微妙的动作和表情，使它们看起来逼真。如果你有一些旧照片，并想重温珍贵的时刻，这是一个很好的工具。)”可知，想要重温美好回忆的人会选择DeepNostalgia。故选D。【3题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，让你在2023年的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章中列举出来的四个AI工具都是给人的生活带来便利，让生活更轻松，因此，这些工具的共同之处是它们都很便利。故选B。【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【4题】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsIgrowup,ourshelveswerefullofcookbooks,eachfullofmymum’shandwriting.Includedinthehandwritingweredateswhenrecipeshadbeencooked,whothey’dbeencookedfor,whetherornottheywereanygood,andanyalterationsthathadtobemade(在我成长的过程中，我们的书架上满是烹饪书籍，每一本书上都写满了我妈妈的手迹。这些手迹里包含了食谱被烹饪的日期、为谁而做、是否美味，以及需要进行的任何修改)”可知，作者的妈妈经常在食谱上做笔记。故选C项。【5题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepracticeofwritingoncookbooksisessentialtotheexperienceofreading,andindeed,usingthem.Oftenthesenotescanprovideawindowintotheowner’slife,whichisoneofthereasonswhycookbooksareoftenhandeddownwithinfamilies.Inmanycasestheyaretheonlywrittenrecordswehavefromourlovedones.Ithinkthattheyaretellingstoriesandinvitingconversations.(在烹饪书籍上书写的习惯对于阅读体验和实际使用它们而言至关重要。通常这些笔记可以展示书主人的生活，这也是烹饪书籍经常在家庭中传承的原因之一。在许多情况下，它们是我们从亲人那里唯一拥有的书面记录。我认为它们正在讲述故事并引发对话)”可知，作者提到食谱中的写作即笔记对于阅读和使用食谱至关重要。这些笔记揭示所有者的生活，引发对话并讲述故事。这表明作者认为食谱中的书写的笔记有助于理解笔记书写者。故选C项。【6题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SometimesIwonderwhatI’mbuyingwhenIbuycookbooks.IsitinspirationtodosomethingI’venotdonebefore,orpermissiontogivemyselfthetimetofeeladdictedtoahobby?MyfriendEllasumsupherowninsightintofoodwritingsimplywith“writingaboutfoodiswritingaboutbeingalive,”somaybethat’swhatI’mbuying,andwhatweallare.(有时候我会想，在购买烹饪书籍时我在买什么。是激发我尚未尝试过的事物的灵感，还是允许自己花时间沉迷于一项爱好的许可？我的朋友艾拉简单地总结了她对食物写作的见解：“写食物就是写活着”，也许那就是我和我们所有人要购买的东西)”可知，作者赞同朋友的见解“写食物就是写活着”，作者购买食谱是为了在食谱上写笔记，记录获得尝试新事物的灵感或自己一些享受烹饪生活的美好时光。故选A项。【7题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述作者在成长过程中与烹饪书籍的亲密关系，探讨了在烹饪书籍中写作的重要性和个人体验。作者通过描述在烹饪书籍上留下的笔记和修改，以及通过这些记载展示生活和传承的意义，表达了对于在书籍上书写的理解和认可。同时，作者也反思自己购买烹饪书籍的动机，故标题“为什么我们应该在食谱中写作”体现文章这一主旨。故选C。【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【8题】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraandconsistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslikeaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannotmove.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarray(排列)of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.(乍一看，这种被称为声音相机的设备由一个带有支撑结构的大轮子组成，看起来像是一个缺少座位且不能移动的小型摩天轮。仔细观察直径为5米的轮子，可以看到高科技特性，如用于捕捉、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列。)”可知，声音相机装有许多传感器来研究噪音。故选C项。【9题】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.(例如，如果一条铁路经过一个噪音abatement要求更严格的住宅区，工程师可以制定一个计划，将噪音降至最低，通常需要付出更大的代价。)”可知，工程师们制定计划去将噪音降到最低，所以经过的地区是对“降低”噪音要求更严格的地区。这里的“minimizenoisetothelowestlevel”和划线词所在的“noiseabatement”具有相近的含义，因此可知划线词意思是“降低”。故选C项。【10题】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwithsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.‘Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,’Wangsaid.(在有声音摄像头之前，工程师们通常使用装有传感器的杆子来收集铁路沿线的声音数据。王说：“这无法与我们现在使用的技术相比，后者大大提高了准确性。)”可知，声音相机的一个亮点在于其操作远比以往的方法精确得多。故选D项。【11题】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.(这台机器只是实验室开发的众多创新之一。它对铁路进行了许多研究项目，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，为居住在线路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为声音相机的创新技术，该技术能够有效地识别和分析铁路沿线的噪音来源，从而帮助工程师采取措施降低噪音污染，使居住在铁路附近的居民享有更加宁静的生活。因此，最佳标题应突出声音相机的作用和影响，选项B（声音相机让铁路线更加安静）符合题意。故选B项。【答案】12.G13.E14.D15.C16.B【12题】根据空格上句“Theinventionofthemobilephoneandmobiletechnologywasincredible.(移动电话和移动技术的发明是不可思议的。)”和下句“Herewehighlightthemostcommononesthattechnologyischangingourlivestoday.(在这里我们重点介绍关于技术正在改变我们今天生活的最常见的例子。)”可知，本段内容主要讲述了移动技术改变了我们的生活。G项意为“从那时起，移动技术的进步以各种方式改变了我们的生活。”选项符合段落主旨，能够引起下文，选项中的“shapedourlives”和下文的“changingourlives”相呼应。故选G。【13题】根据段落主旨句“Mobiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate.(移动技术改变了我们的沟通方式。)”可知，本段讲述的是移动技术对沟通方式的改变。根据空格前句“Inthepast,writingaletterorfindingawiredtelephonewasthebestwaytocommunicateremotelywithsomeone.(在过去，写信或找有线电话是与某人进行远程通信的最佳方式。)”可知，这里介绍的是过去的沟通方式。E项意为“如今，你的指尖有了更有效的选择。”选项中“Nowadays”和上文的“Inthepast”形成对照关系，能够引起下文对现在沟通方式的举例。故选E。【14题】根据空格前句“Nowjustonedevicehasreplacedtheportable(便携式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore.(现在只用一种设备就取代了便携式音乐播放器、闹钟、GPS、计算器、照相机、手电筒、日历等等。)”可知，由于移动技术的发展，现在的一种设备可以替代多种设备的功能。D项意为“虽然这些东西仍然存在，但它们不再是绝对必要的。”选项内容能够承接上文，这些东西已经被一种设备替代，所以不再是绝对必要的了，选项中的“thesethings”指代上文提到的“theportable(便携式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore”。故选D。【15题】根据空格后句“Asmobiletechnologieshavebecomemoreandmorewidespreadintoday’ssociety,researchhasbeguntoconnectheavyday-to-dayusewithanumberofsideeffects,themajorityofwhicharerelatedtomentalhealth.(随着移动技术在当今社会越来越普及，已经着眼于将日常大量使用移动设备与一些副作用联系起来的研究，其中大部分副作用与心理健康有关。)”可知，本段讲述的是移动设备所带来的副作用。C项意为“然而，即时访问并不总是一件好事。”能够引起下文提到的副作用。选项中“notalwaysagoodthing”与下文“anumberofsideeffects”相呼应。故选C。【16题】根据空格后句“Weshouldacceptthatmobiletechnologiesareheretostayandimproveourlivesforthebetterinspiteofitsshortcomings.(我们应该接受这样一个事实：尽管移动技术存在缺陷，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更好。)”可知，文章认为，移动技术虽然有缺陷，但对我们生活是有利的。B项意为“总之，移动设备极大地造福于我们的生活。”符合文章要表达的观点。故选B。【答案】17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.A28.B29.B30.C31.A17题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交谈，他了解到她们逃离战争的经历是多么令人心碎。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.embarrassing尴尬的；C.heartbreaking令人心碎的；D.fascinating引人入胜的。根据下文“theirexperienceofescapingwarwas.”及常识可知，逃离战争的经历是令人心碎的。故选C。【18题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A.warned警告；B.informed通知；C.convinced确信；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“himofhisowndaughters”可知，她们让他想起了自己的女儿。固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.“让某人想起某事”。故选D。【19题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们