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2024秋季学期九年级第一次月考
英语试卷
一、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)
听录音选图片
L2.3.4.5.
听对话,回答下列小题。
6.WhatistheflightnumberoftheirplaneleavingGuangzhou?
A.FlightNO.CA803.B.FlightNo.CA308.C.FlightNO.CA038.
7.Whenwilltheygotothepark?
A.Tomorrow.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
8.Whatisitusedfor?
A.Makingicecream.B.Eatingicecream.C.Scoopingicecream.
9.WhydotheotherstudentsdislikeTom?
A.Heoftenhelpsothers.B.Heoftenlaughsatothers.C.Helikesmakingjokesinclass.
10.WhatdoesJimthink?
A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.
B.Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.
C.Studentsshouldstudyhardatschool.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend'shome?
A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
12.Whattimewillthepartystart?
A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.
听对话,回答问题。
13.WhereareJenny'sstampsfrom?
A.America.B.Britain.C.Germany.
14.WhydoesJennylikecollectingstamps?
A.Becauseshecanknowmoreabouttheworld.
B.Becauseitcanhelpherstudywell.
C.Becauseshecanlearnaboutthegoodthingsofthecountry.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
15.Whatdifficultyistheboyfacinginnewschool?
A.Howtobepopular.B.Howtotakeiteasy.C.Howtosharehobbies.
16.Whichistrueaboutthegirl/ssuggestion?
A.Itsuseless.B.Itsacceptable.C.It'sdisappointing.
17.Whatwouldtheyprobablylikeaboutfriends?
A.Tobesimilar.B.Tobedifferent.C.Tobecommon.
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上,短文听两遍。
18andsuccessalonecannotbringlastinghappiness.
Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsmayliveahappierand19life.Happiness
Anothersecretofhappinessistobe20andhavehobbies.
完形填空(共15小题,每一题1分,计15分)
先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项
Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdaynearing,hecametomewithanunusual21
:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.
Iwasstruckwithsuchanidea.Giving22takingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhow
hecouldcomeupwithsucha23idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity.Therewas
nodoubtthathehadbeenstrongly24byit.Westartedto25creativethingswecoulddo.
Ouruniversityhasemployedsecurityguardsto26thestudents.Theyhavetoworkaroundtheclock,
keepingwatchon27cornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpart,it'sathanklessjob,asmostpeople
28seeingtheguardsallaround.They29noticetheirpresence,letaloneknowingabouttheirefforts.How
couldweshowthemour30?
Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate.Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthe
campuswhereweknewtheguardswouldbeandwe31themeachacupofhotchocolate.Atthevery
beginning,thedriver32attheentireplan.Afterawhile,hewashelpingusspottheguardsandourlivelyspirit
had33tohimaswell.Wemetwithmanysmilesand34words.Itwasamazingtoseehowasmall
actorevenanintentionofgenerositycan35everyone'sspirit.Smallactstrulymakethebigdifference.
21.A.requirementB.treatC.eventD.request
22.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.morethanD.accordingto
23.A.secretB.strangeC.creativeD.private
24.A.connectedB.suggestedC.requiredD.influenced
25.A.careforB.thinkaboutC.takeupD.sendout
26.A.connectB.admireC.interviewD.protect
27.A.allB.everyC.eitherD.both
28.A.usedtoB.areusedforC.areusedtoD.getusedfor
29.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.completely
30.A.expressionB.influenceC.admirationD.pride
31.A.processedB.pouredC.producedD.repeated
32.A.admiredB.requestedC.failedD.wondered
33.A.spreadB.connectedC.treatedD.influenced
34.A.politeB.thankfulC.fascinatingD.meaningful
35.A.lightB.increaseC.spreadD.lift
阅读理解(共15小题计30分)
A
IthadbeenaharddayonthesalesfloorforyoungBrent.Therewerenocustomers—atleast,nonewhowanted
tobuy.Therewereplentywhowantedtolook,buthecouldnevercloseadeal.
Towardtheendoftheday,anoldmancameintobuyasuit.Ithadthepotentialtobeagoodsale,thekindthat
couldturnabaddayintoagoodonejustlikethat.Brentworkedhardtomakeithappen.Theoldmantriedonseveral
suits,andBrentcarefullyexplainedthematerials,thecraftsmanshipandwhythesesuits,whileexpensive,weresuch
agoodbuy.
Theoldmanhesitated.Brentknewalltoowellthelookhesawintheoldman'seyes—thelookofapotential
customerabouttowalkoutempty-handed.Brentwasabitnervous,andwastemptedtousesomeofthetrickshe'd
learnedtopressurepeopleintomakingapurchasethen.Buthehadlongsincedecidedthatwasn/tthewayhewanted
todobusiness.
So,whenitbecameclearthattheoldmanwasgoingtoleave,Brenthandedtheoldmanhisbusinesscardand
invitedhimtoreturnafterhe'dhadachancetolookaround.TheoldmanlookedatBrentscard,andthentookalong
lookatBrent.
“Soyou'reBrentsboy."theoldmansaid.
“Youknowmyfather?"Brentasked.
“Sure."theoldmansaid.
Theychattedforamoment,establishingthelinkbetweenfatherandson.Thentheoldmansaid,“Yourfatheris
agoodbusinessman.Ifyou'reanythinglikehimwell,tellmeagainaboutthatsuit.”
Unexpectedly,Brentmadethesale.Butthatwasn/twhyhecalledhisfatherthatnighttotellthestory.a\just
wantedtothankyou/'hesaidtohisfather,z/forgivingmeanameIcanbeproudof."
36.FromParagraph1〜3,wecanknowthat.
A.noonewouldliketolookandbuyinBrentsstore
B.Brentwasnotgoodatsellingthingsatall
C.Brenttriedhardtomakeadealontheoldman
D.theclothesinBrent'sstorewereallveryexpensive
37.Theunderlinedword"potential"inparagraph2means.
A.courageB.possibilityC.directionD.introduction
38.Whentheoldmanwasabouttoleave,Brent.
A.trickedhimintobuyingthesuit
B.decidedtousehisfather/snametowintheoldman'strust
C.triedtogetanotherchancetomakehimstaylonger
D.respectedtheoldman'schoiceandwelcomedhimtocomeagain
39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Brentmightbeverythankfulthegivennamehisfathergavehim.
B.Brentcalledhisfatherjustinordertotellhimthewholestory.
C.TheoldmanwasBrentsfirstandlastcustomerthatday.
D.ThewisefatherusedhisinfluencetomakeBrentandtheoldmancloseadeal.
40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtomakeadealB.Thanksforgivingmethename
C.YourfatherisagoodbusinessmanD.Brentshardday
B
Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathomebyyourself?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrows
easilythroughouttheyearandithasmanyhealthbenefits.
Whenshouldyouplantspinach?
Spinachcansurvive(存活)temperaturesaslowas—7degreesCelsius(摄氏度),butthat'snotgoodforits
growth.Spinachseedssprout(发芽)bestinsoiltemperaturesbetween7and24degreesCelsius.Oncetheseedshave
sprouted,thevegetablegrowsbestindaytimetemperaturesbetween15and27degreesCelsius.Temperaturesabove
29degreesCelsiuscaninfluenceitstaste,makingitbitter.
Whereshouldyougrowspinach?
Potsize:A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyou
want.
Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.
Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有机物).Makesureitwon/tgetwaterlogged
(浸透水的)easily.
Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencentimetersofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest(U攵获)largeleaves,give
eachplantalittlemorespace.
Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesurethey
receiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsinaposition
thatreceivessomeshade(阴凉),especiallyintheafternoon.
Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?
Watering:Keepthesoilmoist(湿润的)butnotwet.Waterloggingwillleadtorot(腐烂).Avoidwateringthe
leaves.
Fertilizing(施月巴):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen(氮素).Useaslow-dropfertilizer.It
willprovidenitrogenandothernutrients(养分)slowly.
Whencanyouharvest?
Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves(7〜10centimeters
inlength),usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.
41.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewritergiveusongrowingspinach?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
42.Whattemperatureisthemostsuitableforgrowingspinach?
A.7to24degreesCelsiusatnight.B.15to27degreesCelsiusatnight.
C.7to24degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime.D.15to27degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime.
43.Whichpotwouldbethebestoneforyourspinach?
A.A7-to10-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.
B.A10-to15-centimeter-deeppotwithsomeholesinthebottom.
C.A15-to24-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.
D.A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwithaholeinthebottom.
44.What'sthecorrectorderofgrowingspinach?
①keepthesoilmoistandprovidenutrientsslowly
©preparespinachseeds,apropersizeofpotandrichsoil
(3)harvestthespinachwhentheyhavefivehealthyleaves
④plantsomespinachseedsinapotwithcertainspace
⑤givethempropersunlightandwaitforthemtosprout
A.②④⑤①③B.②④①⑤③
C.④②⑤①③D.④①②⑤③
45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtogrowspinach.B.Whentoplantspinach.
C.Whentoharvestspinach.D.Howtotakecareofthespinach.
Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,
onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?
Ita11boilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa'"pleasurechemical,,that
makespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.
Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample,
checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine.Butwhy?
Whenwevisitsocialmedia,wedon'tknowwhatwellseenext,orwhowillgiveopinionsaboutthingswepost.
This“magicofmaybe",makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromour
friends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout.
Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchmagic.Without
thisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.
Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoff
notificationsorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidoverusing
them.
〃Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit",saidDanielWong,
writerofTheHappyStudent,“Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhat
you/velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn".
46.Accordingtothearticle,whatarestudentslikewhentheystudy?
A.Theygetveryattracted.B.Theyaregettinghappier.
C.Theyfeeltimepassmoreslowly.D.Theirbrainsgiveoutmoredopamine.
47.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“boilsdownto"meaninParagraph2?
A.resultsfromB.turnsoutC.leadstoD.worksout
48.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?
A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.B.Whentheystayinafamiliarenvironment.
C.Whentheygetusedtosomething.D.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.
49.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Weareattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying.
B.Ourbrainsgivedopamineoutbeforeweexerciseorgetaprize.
C.The“magicofmaybe“excitesuswhenwereceivemessages.
D.Appscanbecomelessattractiveifwechangethesoundofnotifications.
50.WhichofthefollowingmightDanielWongsuggesttomakelearninginteresting?
A.Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.
B.Usingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife
C.Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.
D.Readingtheinterestingpartinyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.
六选五(共5题,计10分)
—甦u
Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.
Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofall
ages.51Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthe
morning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeany
improvements.
52Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.
Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.53
Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolk
musicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.54Youmayneedtoexperiment(尝试)tomake
yourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto
.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐
弱).55
Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,
justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!
A.Thispreparesusforsleep.
B.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.
C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.
D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?
E.Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.
F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.
选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用
一次。(计10分)
musical,say,low,style,it,daily,when,list,attention,pleasure,customer
Thepianoisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Playingthepianohaseven
becomepartofsomepeople's56life.Thepianohasbroughtthemmuch57Buthowmuchdoyouknow
about58history?
ThepianowasthoughttobeinventedbyanItaliancalledBartolomeoChristofori.Hewasonceamakerof59
instruments.Althoughitwasinventedatthebeginningofthe18thcentury,itdidn'tstarttobecomepopularuntil50
yearslater.Its60thatthefirsttimethepianowasplayedinapublicconcertinLondonwasin1768.Andit
wasplayedbyJohannChristianBach.61thepianosweresenttoChina,theywereveryexpensiveandonly
richpeoplecouldbuyone.Butnowtheirpriceismuch62thanbefore.Moreandmoreordinary(普通的)
63canafford(买得起)one.
Todaythepianocomesinmanydifferent64,designs(设计),shapesandsizes.What'smore,inour
country,thepianois65asoneoftheoptional(选修的)subjectsinsomeschoolsandmanychildrenbeginto
learnhowtoplayitatanearlyage.
任务型阅读
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题.(计10分)
Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,'TriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufind
realfriendshipandkeepit?
TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfinding
friendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.
First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.
Agoodfriendshouldbeki
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