2025届高考英语二轮复习之全国卷陌生词汇十

2025届高考英语复习之全国卷生疏词汇（十）一：词汇梳理1.alterv.变更,改动,变更

2.burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂

3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉

5.consumev.消耗,耗尽

6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的

7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slipv.滑动,滑落；忽视

10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacterian.细菌

12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔

13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作支配

14.candidaten.候选人

15.campusn.校内

16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transformv.转变,变革；变换

18.transmitv.传播,播送；传递

19.transplantv.移植

20.transportvt.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具

21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变

22.varyv.变更,变更；使多样化

23.vanishvi.歼灭,不见

24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子

25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心

26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的

27.milda.暖和的,温煦的；温顺的,味淡的

28.tendera.温顺的；脆弱的

29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,厌烦（的人或事物）

30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的

31.acceleratevt.加速,促进

32.absolutea.肯定的,无条件的；完全的

33.boundaryn.分界线,边界

34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）

35.catalogn.书目（册）v.编目

36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的

37.vainn.徒劳,白费

38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特殊的,非凡的

40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分

41.agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,缘由

42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appealn./vi.呼吁,请求

44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,观赏

45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励

47.acquirevt.取得,获得；学到

48.accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行

49.networkn.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

50.tiden.潮汐；潮流二：高考原句填空1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudent(调查).2.(2024·江苏高考)Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryand(心烦的),saidhewasquitting.3.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theprovincialgovernmentandits(合作伙伴们)offermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.(2024·北京高考)Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewill(受损害)whenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.5.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulya(担忧)aboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.6.(2024·北京高考)Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinally(同意)tosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.7.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman(settle),leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.8.(2024·江苏高考)Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost(power)animalonearth.9.(2024·江苏高考)The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfound(suffer)fromearlyAlzheimer’s.Hewaslosinghismemory.10.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir(recover).11.(2024·江苏高考)(like)traditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.12.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbers(通过)fiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.13.(2024·江苏高考)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmith(喜爱上)thepeopleandculturethere.14.(2024·北京高考)Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskills(带来利益的同时)tothecommunities.15.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)(以前有那么一段时间)peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.16.(2024·北京高考)“(还须要一段时间才)wecanstatisticallyshowthatthechange