辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年度上学期期中协作体学情调研八年级英语学科时间：90分钟满分：90分注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDestrictPrice:100yuanTel:6502-1167ChineseOperaAnewproductionofSichuanOperaisnowinBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12Tel:8239-4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestra（交响乐团）willholdaconcertinBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:6392-88771．TomisfreeonMay2.Whatcanheenjoy?A．Afashionshow. B．ARussianballet. C．AChineseopera. D．AnItalianconcert.2．Lucylikeslisteningtosymphony,shecangoto______tohaveagoodtime.A．DongfangTheatre B．ChaoyangTheatre C．GrandTheatre D．XiWangTheatre3．HowmuchshouldMrKingpayifhegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithhis9-year-oldson?A．80yuan. B．100yuan. C．160yuan D．60yuan.4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inadiary. B．Inanovel. C．Inareport. D．Inanewspaper.BThereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染）,todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofwool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（阴历的）month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.5．______useanoldway,tie-dye,todyeclothes.A．TheBaipeople B．TheMiaopeople C．TheZhuangpeople D．TheMongolianpeople6．Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”A．common B．strange C．exciting D．uninteresting7．Howdoyoungpeoplecelebrate（庆祝）ManghaoFestival?A．Bysingingbeautifulsongsinpairs B．Byputtinguplargeroundtents.C．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.8．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．CFengJiangtaofromHunanisaminiature（微缩模型）artist.The32-year-oldhasmademorethan40miniaturesforpeoplearoundthecountry.Hehelpstomaketheoldhousesthatcarrypeople’smemories（记忆）.Makingminiaturesisnoteasy.ItusuallytakesFengabout10daystofinishaminiature.Hemakesthemintheratio（比例）of1:30tothehome’srealsize.Tobettermaketheoldhouses,heusesrealbuildingmaterials（材料）,suchascement（水泥）.wood,andsoil.Makingthehouseslookoldcanbedifficult.Fenggetsdifferentcolorsthroughwatercoloursandthenbeginstopaint.Colorscomeindifferentshades（色度）.Ifit’stoodark,hehastowashitoffandstartagain.Everyminiaturehasastorybehindit.Apost-90sgirlonceaskedhimtoremakeanoldhouseinherhometownJiangxi.Sheusedtolivetherewithherparents.Shethensentthemodeltohermotherasagifttokeepthememoryofherdeceased（已故的）father.Theminiatureoftheoldhousegreatlyshowsthewarmfamilylove.Andittreasuresthegoodolddaysthataregoneforever.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Gifts. B．Colors. C．Miniatures. D．Memories.10．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Itisnotdifficulttomakethehouseslookold.B．IttakesFengabouttenmonthstofinishaminiature.C．Alltheminiatureshavetheirownstoriesbehindthem.D．Fengmadealotofmoneybymakingminiatures.11．Howdoesthewriterdevelop（发展）hisideainParagraph4?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylisting（列举）numbers. D．Bydrawingachart（图表）.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Miniaturesappearindifferentsizes.B．Miniaturesaremadeofrealbuildingmaterials.C．Miniaturesarereallycolourfulandpractical.D．Miniatureskeeppeople’swarmmemories.DOnApril15th,2023,the15thGuizhouTeaIndustryExpo（茶博会）,themed“CleanGuizhouTea.SharedGlobally”,wasopenedinZunyi.Itattracted（吸引）leaders,experts,buyers,loverstoenjoythetea.Forthousandsofyears,teaislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworldforitsspecialtaste.Chineseteaculturebeganover5,000yearsago.It’ssaidthattherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscover（发现）teaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue（药用价值）.IntheTangDynasty,tea-tastingbecameanimportantpartofpoets（诗人）’life.Ourbigfanoftea,BaiJuyi,wroteabout60poemsaboutteainhislifetime.InChina,traditionalteaplantingdependsonlocation（取决于位置）andnaturalenvironment（环境）.Theareaofteaplantingisaboutbetween18°～37°Nand94°～122°E.ThisiswhytheteainZunyiissodeliciousandfamous.Tea-tastingcustomsalsoinfluencedtheworldthroughtheancient.SilkRoad.InWesterncountries,teafirsthadthegreatestinfluence（影响）onBritaininthe17thcentury（世纪）,andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thcenturyandthe19thcentury,10%ofBritishpeople’sincome（收入）wasspentontea,makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.Now,theteainGuizhouorotherareasofChinahasbecomeculturaltreasureofhumans.13．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Thehistoryoftea. B．Tea-tastingcustoms.C．Theplantingenvironmentoftea. D．Thegreatinfluenceoftea.14．Peoplepaidattentiontothemedicalvalueoftea______.A．over5,000yearsago B．duringthetimeoftheThreeKingdomsC．intheTangDynasty D．inthe17thcentury15．Whocouldprobablyspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea?A．MarkTwain(1835～1910,American)B．WilliamShakespeare(1564～1616,British)C．CharlesDickens(1812～1870,British)D．StephenWilliamHawking(1942～2018,American)16．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.B．Teaislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.C．Zunyiisbetween18°～37°Nand94°～122°E.D．BaiJuyiwroteabout60poemsabouttea.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive（乐观的）whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.17Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?18Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachance（机会）tomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.19Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedthebalance（平衡）inolderpeople.Gettingclosetonatureishelpful,whether（不管）you’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrument（乐器）andreadingarethebestchoices.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavouritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researchhasfoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.20Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.A．Forexample,walkinganddancingarewonderfulexercise.B．Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement（成就感）.C．Drinkingwaterandhavinghealthyfoodareveryimportant.D．Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.E．Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisgoingtobemyfather’sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim?Idon’thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe21inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford（承担）.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome22,butmyfatherreallydoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.Anewmobilephonewastoo23.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Iwaswatchinghimallthetimeattheweekend.Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookouttherubbish（倒垃圾）.Igota(an)24.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrote25onthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwould26thecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwouldcollect（收集）therubbisheveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass,and27theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid,“Mydear,thisgiftisverythoughtfulandit’sagiftfromthe28.”Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountoffreetimethissummer29Ihelpedhimsomuch.I’mgladmydadlikedthegift.Agoodgiftdoesn’thavetobesomethingthatcosts（花费）alot.Thebestgiftaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou30theotherperson.21．A．cinemas B．restaurants C．parks D．stores22．A．sweets B．apples C．flowers D．chips23．A．heavy B．cheap C．expensive D．thin24．A．mind B．way C．idea D．future25．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything26．A．report B．drive C．wash D．sell27．A．stand B．water C．study D．make28．A．mouth B．eyes C．face D．heart29．A．because B．though C．but D．before30．A．waitfor B．lookfor C．payfor D．carefor第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。EricGreenhasalwayswantedtoknowaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasyoung,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhisdivingmask（潜水面罩）.Whenhe31(grow)up,hewantedtolookfornewthingsintheocean.Today,MrGreenis32marineecologist（海洋生态学家）.Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantskeepintouchwitheachotherandneedeachother33(stay)alive（活着的）.MrGreenstudiescoralreefs（珊瑚礁）inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefis34abigunderwatertown.Alotof35(animal)andplantslivethere.Theycompete（竞争）forbothfood36spacethere.Asaresult,thecoralreefsgetinjured（受伤）37(easy).MrGreenalsostudieshow38(people)actionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish（过度捕捞）,sothewaythatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.If39(beauty)coralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals’numbersdroplow,andsomeanimalsjustdieout.MrGreenwantstostopthisfromhappening.MrGreenbelievesthatallthelivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbekeptsafe.“Underwaterecosystems（生态系统）arelikeairplanes,”MrGreensays.“Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly（正确地）.”“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,humansmustknowthemfirst.It’stimefor40(we)tounderstandthegreatinfluence（影响）humanshaveontheseplaces,”MrGreensays.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题Taiwan,thebiggestislandofChina,isbetweentheSouthandEastChinaSeas.Almosttwothirdsoftheislandiscoveredbymountains.TravellinginTaiwan,youcandolotsofthings.InTaipei,youcantasteallkindsofdeliciousfood.StandingatthetopofTaipei101,oneoftheworld’stallestbuildings,youcangetaview（风景）ofthewholecity.InTainan,theoldestcityontheisland（岛）,youcanvisitdifferenttemples（寺庙）.Thecityinfacthasmorethan1,500templesinit.Taiwanhasanicenaturallandscape（自然的景观）aswell.TheSunandMoonLakeisabeautifullake.Ononesideoftheislanditlookslikethesun,butontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.AliMountainisover2,200metresinheight.Manypeoplegotheretoseeaverybeautifulsunrise（日出）.Ifyouenjoyswimming,fishing,boat