2023-2024学年广东省广州市中山大学附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市中山大学附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（5分）Alongtimeago，there（1）akinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhim（2）agame.Thekingpromisedtheoldman，"You（3）haveanyprizeifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaidhejustwantedonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecondandthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame.Finally，theoldmanwon.（4）thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Theking（5）realizedtheproblemevenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!（1）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（2）A.toB.ofC.withD.about（3）A.canB.mustC.needD.should（4）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Unless（5）A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly2．（10分）Hi，Fred!I'mwritingtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmyterminSpain.I（1）hereforsixweeksandIfeellikeIamfinallyadaptingto（适应）theculture.Iarrivedduring（2）weekofSeptember.Eventhoughit'sOctober，it'sstillquitesunnyandwarm.Infact，Iwenttothebeachandswamearliertoday.Iamlivingwith（3）verywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownbedroom，butweeatbreakfast，lunch，anddinnertogether.OnSundays，weeatabighome﹣cookedfoodforlunch.InSpain，lunchisusuallythe（4）mealoftheday.Onweekdays，Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There，Imet（5）Spanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst，Ididn'tunderstand（6）Spanishverywell，butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.MySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirst（7）.Now，I'm（8）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsthanbefore.IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthetermhereinSpain.Wehaveanotherweekendcomingup，soagroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.It'ssoeasyandcheaptotravelhereinEurope.It'sfull（9）fun.Ilookforwardto（10）fromyousoon.Stayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink？Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，Patrick（1）A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen（2）A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst（3）A.aB.anC.theD./（4）A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigness（5）A.someB.anyC.alotD.alittle（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（7）A.metB.meetC.meetsD.havemet（8）A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.confidentlyD.moreconfidently（9）A.inB.ofC.withD.from（10）A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（10分）Inancienttimestherewasaking.Thekingwasbraveandpeace﹣loving.Hisbestfriendwasa（1）monkey，Batuknath.Once，someonetoldthekingthatagiantwas（2）foodfromthembutnoonewasbraveenoughtostophimbecausehewassobigandpowerful.Sothekingdecidedtoaskthemonkeyfor（3）.Batuknathadvisedthekingtobuyadrum，somefireworks（烟花），andsomesharparrows.Thentheywenttocatchthegiant.Afterweeks，theyarrivedinfrontofthegiant'shouse.Inside，thebiggiantwas（4）.Batuknathaskedthekingto（5）somewheresothatthegiantwouldn'tseehim.ThenBatuknathstartedplayingthedrum.Andthedrumwasloudsothegiantwokeup.Heshouted（6），"Whoisit？""HahahaIamthekingofGiants，"Batuknathsaid."Youareathief（小偷）.Iamwaitingforyououtside.BecauseIamsobig，Icannot（7）yourhome.Butwhenyoucomeoutside，Iwillcatchyou."Afterhearingthis，thegiantgotafraidabit.ThenBatuknaththrewthearrowsinsideandsaidthesewerehisteeth.Thegiantstartedtobefrightenedmore.AndBatuknathlightedsome（8）.Afterhearingtheloudnoise，thegiantgotso（9）thathestartedcrying.NowBatuknathgothischanceandsaid，"Alrightpoorgiant.Icanforgiveyoubutyouhavetocomeoutside.Anddon'topenyoureyes，oryou'lldie."Sothegiantcameoutsidewithhiseyes（10）.Thekingcaughthimatonce.Andthekingthankedhismonkeyfriendforhisintelligence.（1）A.smartB.sillyC.shyD.hard﹣working（2）A.makingB.growingC.stealingD.stopping（3）A.helpB.chanceC.promiseD.challenge（4）A.eatingB.singingC.sleepingD.dancing（5）A.sitB.playC.hideD.shout（6）A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.excitedly（7）A.findB.enterC.watchD.control（8）A.foodB.drumC.arrowsD.fireworks（9）A.afraidB.happyC.boredD.powerful（10）A.bigB.openC.wideD.closed阅读阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4．（8分）Ivanwasapoorfarmer.Heandhisdaughter，averyclevergirl，livedinasmallhouse.Ivanhadahorse.Ashedidn'thaveaplacetokeepit，hekeptitinhisneighbour'sgarden.Oneday，theneighbourfoundanewlybornbabyhorseunderthetree.Surely，Ivan'shorsewasthemotherofthebabyhorse.Later，theneighbourtoldIvanaboutthebabyhorse.HetoldIvanthatthetreewasthemotherofthebabyhorsebecauseitwasbornunderthetree.Thebabyhorsebelongedtohim.Ivanwasangryandwantedthehorseback.SoIvanandhisneighbourwenttotheking.Thekinglistenedtowordsonbothsidespatientlyandsaid，"Thetruthishardtotell.I'vedecidedtosetyoutwoquestions.Comebackinfourdaysandgivemeyouranswers.Thepersonwhoanswersthequestionshonestlyshallwin."Thequestionswereasfollows：What'stherichestandfattestthingintheworld？Andwhat'sthesweetestthing？Theneighbourwenttohergrandmotherforhelp.Hisgrandmasaid，"Therichestandfattestthingisourpig.Andthesweetestthingintheworldisourlittlegrandson."Ivanwentbacktohishouse，lookingupset.Hislittlegirlaskedwhathappened，andhetoldherallabouttheking'squestions.Shesaid，"Therichestandfattestthingintheworldistheearth.Itgivesusallourfood.Andthesweetestthingintheworldislove."Fourdayslater，Ivan，withhisdaughter，andtheneighbourwenttothekingagain.Thekinglistenedtotheiranswers，andturnedtotheneighbour."Whohelpedyouwithyouranswers？""NobodySir，"saidtheneighbour."Ifoundouttheanswersallbymyself."Thekingdidnotbelievehim，andturnedtoIvan."Andwhohelpedyouwithyourhomework？""Iaskedmydaughter.Sheisreallyasmartgirl，Sir.""Iseeyouareveryclever，littlegirl."thekingsaidtoIvan'sdaughter."Youandyourfatherseemverypoor.Howdoyoulive？""WellSir，"saidthegirl."Papacatchesthefishlivingintrees.""What？"askedtheking."That'simpossiblebecausefishesdon'tliveintrees.""YesSir，"repliedthewisegirl."Andatreecan'tbethemotherofababyhorse."（1）Whichwordbestdescribes（描述）theneighbourinthestory？A.Wise.B.Poor.C.Patient.D.Dishonest.（2）WhydidthekingleavequestionstoIvanandtheneighbour？A.Hewantedtoknowaboutthefattestthingintheworld.B.Hewantedtolearnaboutthesweetestthingintheworld.C.Hewantedtoshowwhowasthehonestonebetweenthem.D.Hewantedtoseewhowasthewisestpersoninthecountry.（3）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.Thekinggavetwoquestions.b.Ivanwenttothekingwithhisdaughter.c.Theneighbourwantedtokeepthebabyhorse.d.ThegirltoldIvantheanswerstothetwoquestions.e.Ivankeptthemotherhorseintheneighbour'sgarden.A.e，c，a，d，bB.d，e，a，b，cC.e，c，b，a，dD.d，e，b，a，c（4）Thegirlsaidtheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphto.A.tellhowsheandherfatherlivedB.teachthekingknowledgeaboutatreeC.tellthehorsecouldn'tbetheneighbour'sD.showshe'sthesmartestpersonintheworld5．（8分）Everyoneknowsmagictricksarefun，butnotenoughpeoplerealizethatmathcanbeaswell.Hereisoneofthemostpopulartrickstoshowyouhowamazingmathcanbe.Firstly，pickafriendwithgoodmathskills.Toplaythetrick，yourfriendneedstoknowhowtoaddnumbersanddosubtraction（减法）.Then，writedown1089onapieceofpaperwithoutshowinganyone.Thirdly，askyourfriendtowritedownanumberwiththreedifferentdigits（位数）.Tellhimnottoshowyouthenumber.Makesurethethreedigitscannotbethesame.Forexample，hecouldpick481.Next，letyourfriendwritedownthenumberbackwards.Forexample，481backwardsis184.Afterthat，makeitintoasubtractionproblem.Nowyourfriendhastwonumbers.Gethimtosubtractthesmalleronefromthelargerone.Inourexample，theresultshouldbe481﹣184＝297.Iftheresulthasonlytwodigits，askyourfriendtoaddazeroatthebeginning.Nextstep，reversethisnumberaswell.Askyourfriendtotakehisanswerandreversethedigitsorderagain.Ifheaddedthezeroatthebeginning，remindhimtoincludeitaspartofthenumber.Forexample，thereverseof297is792.Herecomesthemostexcitingpart.Asthefinalcalculation，getyourfriendtoaddthelasttwonumbersandwritedowntheresult.Inourexample，792+297＝1089.Finally，telleveryonethatyouknowthelastnumberyourfriendwrotedown.Showothersthepieceofpaperwiththe1089you'vewrittendownearlier.Inthetrick，thelastnumberwillalwaysbe1089.Ifyourfriendhasadifferentanswer，hedidnotfollowinstructions，orhemadeamistake.（1）Toplaythetrick，howmanystepsshouldyoufollow？A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.（2）Ifyourfriendgot"99"afterdoingthesubtraction，whatdidheneedtodo？A.Goonwiththeothersteps.B.Changethenumberinto099.C.Tellothersthenumberhegot.D.Chooseanothernumbertostartagain.（3）What'stheunderlinedword"reverse"inparagraph7mean？A.Togetsomethinginsideout.B.Toturnsomethingupsidedown.C.Toturnormovesomethingtooneside.D.Tochangetheorderofsomethingaround.（4）Whichisthebestnameforthemathtrick？A.The481trick.B.The2numberstrick.C.The1089trick.D.Thesubtractiontrick.6．（8分）Dog﹣Eisnotthemostamazingrobotdog，butitgiveseachownerapetdogdifferentfromallotherrobotpets.BeforeyouturnonDog﹣E，theinstructionswillshowyouhowtobuildyourrobotdogwithanapp.Itplaysanimportantpartinunderstandingwhatkindofrobotdogyouhave.Itasksyoutogiveyourrobotdoganame，andthenasksyouaboutitsearcolor，eyeshapeandcolor，pawandchestcolorandsoon.TheappcanalsotellyouaboutyourDog﹣E'spersonality.MyDog﹣Eisfullofenergy，livelyandsweet.Theapptellstherobotdog'sdateofbirth，andintroduceswhateachtailcolormeans（greenishappy，redisnot）.WiththeappyoucantakepartinactivitiesandgameswithDog﹣E.Forexample，theapplightsupareasonDog﹣E.YoushouldtouchDog﹣E，andyouhavetotoucheachareaintimetowin.TheappalsoallowsyoutotypeinmessagesthatcanappearwhenDog﹣Emovesitstail.Idrewapairofeyesintheapp，hitplay，andwatchedthepictureappearinDog﹣E'smovingtail.Next，Icarefullywroteout"Hi"andthenDog﹣Eperfectlyreplieditbymovingitstailfromsidetoside.Dog﹣Eisstrongenough.Itcanrunintowallsandchairswithoutdamage，andevenbefineafterafour﹣year﹣oldchildliftsitbythetail.Soitisaperfecttoyforchildren（agedfourandolder）withinterestinadogbutdidn'tquiteunderstandhowtoplaywithit.Overall，youcaneasilyoperateDog﹣Ewithanapp.Itcouldkeepchildrenandevenadultsplayingwithitforhours.ItmightnotbelongbeforeDog﹣Eownersaremeetingupinrealdogparkstoshowofftheirownspecialpets.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inparagraph2mean？A.Dog﹣E.B.Theapp.C.Theowner.D.Theinstruction.（2）Whatisparagraph4and5mainlyabout？A.Howtosetuptherobotpet.B.Waystolightuptherobotdog.C.HowtochangeDog﹣E'stailcolour.D.ActivitiesbetweenDog﹣Eanditsowner.（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDog﹣E？A.Dog﹣Eisalwayslivelyandsweet.B.WhenDog﹣Eisglad，itstailturnsgreen.C.Itcanbeanexcellentfriendfora3﹣year﹣oldchild.D.YoucancreateabirthdayforDog﹣Ethroughtheapp.（4）Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Totalkaboutfuturepets.B.Tointroducearobotdog.C.Toshowhowarobotdogworks.D.Toencouragepeopletobuyrobotpets.7．（6分）CTIYTODAY.comHomeCityWorldOpinionsBusinessLifestyleSpecialsNewsThe16thCityArtFestivaltoopenNextTuesdayThe16thCityArtFestivalwillbeheldfromFebruary14to28.Hereistheinformationofthefestival：AgreatnumberofplaysDuringthefestival，79playswillbeonshow.TherearesomanydifferentkindsofplaysincludingCantoneseopera，MountainSongopera，TeaPickingopera，andPekingopera.DanceFestivalAspartofthe16thCityArtFestival，theDanceFestivalwillinvitemoderndancegroupstoputon19danceshows.ThefestivalwillalsoholdfreeshowsontheafternoonsofFebruary25to27.Exhibition（展览）ofexcellentartworksAtotalof311workswillbeshowedattheCityMuseumofArt，includingChinesepaintings，oilpaintings，andwatercolours.LowerticketspricesTheticketsforthe16thCityArtFestivalrangeinpricefromthelowestatRMB30tonomorethanRMB220.SomeoftheexhibitionsattheCityMuseumofArtareopentothepublicforfree.Partofthetimetableofthe16thCityArtFestivalDate&TimeNameofplayTheaterFeb.148：00p.m.Musical"XianXinghai"FriendshipTheaterFeb.153：00p.m.Cantoneseopera"LingnanPainting"OperaArtTheaterFeb.253：00p.m.Dance"WhereamIgoing"Song&DanceTheaterFeb.268：00p.m.Mountainsongopera"WeilonghouseandtheMoonlight"FriendshipTheaterHowtogetthere：FriendshipTheaterBus：TakeBusNo.5，7，8，31，38andgetoffatHongxingNorthRoadNearbyUndergroundStation：ExitAofCityRailwayStation，Line2or5OperaArtTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation：ExitB2ofSouthernRailwayStation，Line5or6Song&DanceTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation：ExitAofPinganStreetStation，Line6（1）Whatcanyouseeduringthe16thCityArtFestival？A.Excellentmoviesandoperas.B.Interestingpaintingsandinventions.C.Differentplaysandbookexhibitions.D.Chineseartworksandmoderndance.（2）Howmuchisaticketforthedanceshow"WhereamIgoing"？A.30yuan.B.220yuan.C.250yuan.D.It'sfree.（3）Youcantowatch"XianXinghai".A.gotoOperaArtTheaterbyLine5onFebruary15B.gotoFriendshipTheaterbyLine6onFebruary15C.takeBusNo.5toFriendshipTheateronFebruary14D.takeBusNo.31toOperaArtTheateronFebruary14阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（5分）Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying，"Youdon'treallyunderstandsomethingunlessyoucanteachittosomeoneelse."（1）Whyit'ssousefulWhenchildrenteachsomethingtosomeoneelse，theyalsoneedtoanswerquestionsotherpeoplemighthave.（2）Testoutthe"learningbyteaching"athomeYoudon'tneedtobeanexperttosupportyourchildrenwiththeirlearning.（3）Letthemtakethelead.Startbysimplyaskingquestions.Iftheygetintotrouble，encouragethemtousetheirnotesoronlinelessonsfromtheirteachers.（4）Ifyouwanttohelpyourchildrenpracticetellingideas，havethemcreateonlinelessons.Theycanpracticemanyoftheotherskills，likeintroducingthebigideasandprovidingexamples.Togetstarted，haveyourchildrenuseamindmaptoorganizeinformationandshowconnections.Oncetheonlinelessonsarerecorded，youcanreviewthemtogether.Askyourchildren'steachersforsupportFormorepowerful"learningbyteaching"athome，makesuretoconnectwithyourchildren'steachers.Andaskthemtoprovideinformationtobestsupportyourchildren'sprogress.Yourchildren'steacherscansharethelearningaimswithyou.（5）Besides，theycansendideasofhomeactivitiestoencourageyourchildrentoplaytheroleof"teacher".A.Learningscienceshowsthat'strue.B.Haveyourchildrencreateonlinelessons.C.Ithelpschildrenbuildlong﹣termunderstandingoftheknowledge.D.Andtheycanprovideyouwithquestionstocheckyourchildren'slearning.E.Instead，haveyourchildrenteachyousomethingtheyarelearninginclass.语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。9．（6分）The19thAsianGameswasthoughtastheOlympicsofAsia.Itwasso（1）pthatathletes（运动员）frommanycountriescametocompete.Theycametogethertoshowtheiramazing（2）ainsportslikeswimming，runningandjumping.Everyathletetriedhardtowina（3）p.Althoughtheathletescamefromdifferentcountries，theyallunderstoodtheimportanceofteamwork.They（4）reachotherandcheeredforeveryone.Hangzhou（5）sinholdingtheGamesandmadeitafantasticexperience.The19thAsianGameswasagreatwayforpeopletolearnaboutdifferent（6）candmakenewfriends.It'snotjustaboutwinningbutalsoaboutfriendshipandunderstandingbetweencountries.完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。10．（2分）想要记单词，首先要远离让你分心的事物。Tomemorizenewwords，distractionsfirstly.11．（2分）找出有趣的学习新词的方法，例如使用单词卡或玩单词游戏。interestingwaystolearnnewwords，likeusingflashcardsorplayingwordgames.12．（2分）当你遇到新单词，把它们抄写在笔记本上。Whenyoucomeacrossnewwords，theminanotebook.13．（2分）别忘了，在公共场合练习使用这些单词也是很重要的。Remember，it'simportanttopracticeusingthenewwords.14．（2分）把单词表演出来，让我们的学习变得更有趣。thewordstomakelearningevenmoreenjoyable.15．（2分）通过练习，你最终会成为一名英语词汇高手。，you'llbecomeamasterofEnglishwordswithpractice.16．（2分）这些方法多么有用啊！thesewaysare!看图造句根据图片连词成句，请使用词语的正确形式。17．（2分）had/a/better/see/you/doctor18．（2分）run/Amy/often/Tom/than/faster19．（2分）friends/years/for/we/be/six20．（2分）floor/second/my/bathroom/on/be/the21．（2分）Asia/long/in/the/YangtzeRiver/be/river书面表达22．（10分）随着互联网的发展和普及，越来越多的同学选择网购。上周，你们班进行了一次购物习惯的调查，请按下表统计结果，写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的观点。调查结果理由30%的学生更愿意在商店购物1.和好友一起外出购物2.（请合理发挥1﹣2点）70%的学生更喜欢网购1.更方便2.（请合理发挥1﹣2点）你的观点：（请合理发挥1﹣2点）注意：（1）词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Lastweek，wedidasurveyaboutshoppinghabitsinourclass.________

2023-2024学年广东省广州市中山大学附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（5分）Alongtimeago，there（1）BakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhim（2）Cagame.Thekingpromisedtheoldman，"You（3）Ahaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame."Theoldmansaidhejustwantedonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecondandthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame.Finally，theoldmanwon.（4）Bthekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.Theking（5）Crealizedtheproblemevenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!（1）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（2）A.toB.ofC.withD.about（3）A.canB.mustC.needD.should（4）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Unless（5）A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个印度国王和一位智者下棋的故事。国王喜欢下棋，有一天，一位智者来到宫殿，国王向他发起了挑战。智者要求如果赢了棋局，他只要棋盘上第一个格子的一粒米，第二个格子的两粒米，然后每个格子的数量都要翻倍。最后，智者赢得了比赛，国王意识到即使整个国家的米都拿来，也不足以填满棋盘上的所有格子。【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：很久以前，印度有一位国王。A.is是，后接可数名词单数；B.was是，过去式后接可数名词单数；C.are是，后接可数名词复数；D.were是，过去式，后接可数名词复数；根据Alongtimeago"很久以前"，句子用过去时，aking"一个国王"用系动词was。故选：B。（2）考查介词。句意：一天，一位聪明的老人来到王宫，国王用一个游戏向他挑战。A.to位于；B.of...的；C.with和..在一起；D.about关于；challengedwith"与...挑战"，固定搭配。故选：C。（3）考查情态动词。句意：国王答应老人，"如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。A.can可以；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.should应该；根据句意，故选：A。（4）考查连词。句意：最后，老人赢了。于是国王命令他的人去捡一袋米。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非；根据句意，故选：B。（5）考查副词。句意：国王很快意识到这个问题，即使有了全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米来填满所有的方块!A.quick快的；B.quicker更快的；C.quickly快速地；D.morequickly更快地；根据句意是快速地，故选：C。2．（10分）Hi，Fred!I'mwritingtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmyterminSpain.I（1）DhereforsixweeksandIfeellikeIamfinallyadaptingto（适应）theculture.Iarrivedduring（2）DweekofSeptember.Eventhoughit'sOctober，it'sstillquitesunnyandwarm.Infact，Iwenttothebeachandswamearliertoday.Iamlivingwith（3）Averywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownbedroom，butweeatbreakfast，lunch，anddinnertogether.OnSundays，weeatabighome﹣cookedfoodforlunch.InSpain，lunchisusuallythe（4）Cmealoftheday.Onweekdays，Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There，Imet（5）ASpanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst，Ididn'tunderstand（6）CSpanishverywell，butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.MySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirst（7）A.Now，I'm（8）Btousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsthanbefore.IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthetermhereinSpain.Wehaveanotherweekendcomingup，soagroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.It'ssoeasyandcheaptotravelhereinEurope.It'sfull（9）Bfun.Ilookforwardto（10）Bfromyousoon.Stayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink？Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，Patrick（1）A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen（2）A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst（3）A.aB.anC.theD./（4）A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigness（5）A.someB.anyC.alotD.alittle（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（7）A.metB.meetC.meetsD.havemet（8）A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.confidentlyD.moreconfidently（9）A.inB.ofC.withD.from（10）A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears【分析】这封信主要是Patrick给Fred写的，他描述了自己在西班牙的生活情况。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我在这里已经六个星期了，我觉得我终于适应了这里的文化。A.是（用于主语是I）；B.是（用于主语单数）；C.已是（用于主语单数除第一人称单数I外）；D.已是（用于主语是I或主语是复数）。结合空后forsixweeks（六个星期）可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/havedone，主语I，此处应用havebeen，故选：D。（2）考查序数词用法。句意：我是在九月的第一周期间到达的。A.一；B.第一；C.唯一；D.第一（句中用法）。结合语境，此处是在九月的第一周期间，故选：D。（3）考查不定冠词。句意：我和一个非常热情的寄宿家庭住在一起。A.表示数量"一"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；B.表示数量"一"，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；C.表示特指；D.表示零冠词。结合空后单数名词family及辅音音素开头的单词very，此处应用不定冠词a，故选：A。（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最丰盛的一餐。A.大的；B.更大的；C.最大的；D.巨大。结合空前定冠词the及空后名词meal，空缺处应用形容词最高级，故选：C。（5）考查形容词。句意：在那里，我遇到了一些说西班牙语的人。A.一些；B.任何；C.很多（修饰动词）；D.一点（修饰不可数名词）。结合语境，此处应用some修饰空后复数名词speakers，故选：A。（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：起初，我不太懂他们的西班牙语，但现在我听懂了我们的大部分对话。A.他们（主格）；B.他们（宾格）；C.他们的；D.他们自己。结合空后名词Spanish，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选：C。（7）考查动词过去式。句意：自从我们第一次见面以来，我的西班牙语进步了很多。A.遇见（过去式）；B.遇见（原形）；C.遇见（动词第三人称单数）；D.已遇见。由空前since可知，从句时态是一般过去时，故选：A。（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，我比以前更有信心在商店和餐馆等其他地方使用这种语言。A.自信的；B.更自信的；C.自信地；D.更自信地。结合空后比较级标志than，此处应用形容词比较级，故选：B。（9）考查介词。句意：它充满了乐趣。A.在……里；B.……的；C.和；D.从、来自。befullof充满，故选：B。（10）考查动名词。句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。A.听说（原形）；B.听说（动名词、现在分词）；C.听说（过去式）；D.听说（动词第三人称单数）。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待去做某事，hearfrom收到，故选：B。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（10分）Inancienttimestherewasaking.Thekingwasbraveandpeace﹣loving.Hisbestfriendwasa（1）Amonkey，Batuknath.Once，someonetoldthekingthatagiantwas（2）Cfoodfromthembutnoonewasbraveenoughtostophimbecausehewassobigandpowerful.Sothekingdecidedtoaskthemonkeyfor（3）A.Batuknathadvisedthekingtobuyadrum，somefireworks（烟花），andsomesharparrows.Thentheywenttocatchthegiant.Afterweeks，theyarrivedinfrontofthegiant'shouse.Inside，thebiggiantwas（4）C.Batuknathaskedthekingto（5）Csomewheresothatthegiantwouldn'tseehim.ThenBatuknathstartedplayingthedrum.Andthedrumwasloudsothegiantwokeup.Heshouted（6）C，"Whoisit？""HahahaIamthekingofGiants，"Batuknathsaid."Youareathief（小偷）.Iamwaitingforyououtside.BecauseIamsobig，Icannot（7）Byourhome.Butwhenyoucomeoutside，Iwillcatchyou."Afterhearingthis，thegiantgotafraidabit.ThenBatuknaththrewthearrowsinsideandsaidthesewerehisteeth.Thegiantstartedtobefrightenedmore.AndBatuknathlightedsome（8）D.Afterhearingtheloudnoise，thegiantgotso（9）Athathestartedcrying.NowBatuknathgothischanceandsaid，"Alrightpoorgiant.Icanforgiveyoubutyouhavetocomeoutside.Anddon'topenyoureyes，oryou'lldie."Sothegiantcameoutsidewithhiseyes（10）D.Thekingcaughthimatonce.Andthekingthankedhismonkeyfriendforhisintelligence.（1）A.smartB.sillyC.shyD.hard﹣working（2）A.makingB.growingC.stealingD.stopping（3）A.helpB.chanceC.promiseD.challenge（4）A.eatingB.singingC.sleepingD.dancing（5）A.sitB.playC.hideD.shout（6）A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.excitedly（7）A.findB.enterC.watchD.control（8）A.foodB.drumC.arrowsD.fireworks（9）A.afraidB.happyC.boredD.powerful（10）A.bigB.openC.wideD.closed【分析】故事讲述了一位勇敢和爱好和平的国王和他的猴子朋友Batuknath一起对抗巨人的故事。国王得知有巨人偷食物，于是向猴子寻求帮助。他们带着鼓、烟火和箭去对抗巨人。最终，猴子用巧妙的计策成功吓倒了巨人，国王也成功捉住了巨人，感谢了猴子的智慧。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他最好的朋友是一只聪明的猴子。A聪明的；B愚蠢的；C害羞的；D努力的。根据Andthekingthankedhismonkeyfriendforhisintelligence.（国王感谢了猴子的智慧。）可知猴子是聪明的。故选A。（2）考查现在分词。句意：有次，有人告诉国王一个巨人正在偷他的食物，但没有勇敢的人去阻止他，因为他太大太有力量了。A制作；B生长；C偷；D停止。根据Youareathief（你是一个小偷）.可知这个巨人偷东西。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：所以国王向猴子寻求帮助。A帮助；B机会；C承诺；D挑战。asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助，固定短语。故选A。（4）考查现在分词。句意：巨人正在里面睡觉。A吃；B唱；C睡觉；D跳舞。根据Andthedrumwasloudsothegiantwokeup.（鼓声太大了，所以巨人醒了。）可知此处表示"睡觉"。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：Batuknath让国王藏起来，以便巨人看不到他。A坐；B玩；C藏；D喊叫。根据sothatthegiantwouldn'tseehim（以便巨人看不到他）可知此处表示"藏"。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：他生气地问。A伤心地；B高兴地；C生气地；D兴奋地。根据shouted和wokeup可知巨人被吵醒很生气。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：因为我太大了，我不能进你家。A找到；B进入；C观看；D控制。根据句意可知此处表示"进入"。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：Batuknath点了一些烟花。A食物；B鼓；C箭；D烟花。根据Batuknathadvisedthekingtobuyadrum，somefireworks（烟花），andsomesharparrows.（Batuknath建议国王买一张鼓，一些烟花，一些锋利的箭。）和lighted可知此处表示"烟花"。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：听到巨大的声音，巨人太害怕了以至于哭起来了。A害怕的；B高兴的；C无聊的；D有力量的。根据hestartedcrying（他开始哭）可知巨人害怕的哭了。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：所以巨人闭着眼睛出来了。A大的；B开着的；C宽的；D闭着的。根据Anddon'topenyoureyes（不要睁开你的眼睛）可知此处表示"闭着的"。故选D。阅读阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4．（8分）Ivanwasapoorfarmer.Heandhisdaughter，averyclevergirl，livedinasmallhouse.Ivanhadahorse.Ashedidn'thaveaplacetokeepit，hekeptitinhisneighbour'sgarden.Oneday，theneighbourfoundanewlybornbabyhorseunderthetree.Surely，Ivan'shorsewasthemotherofthebabyhorse.Later，theneighbourtoldIvanaboutthebabyhorse.HetoldIvanthatthetreewasthemotherofthebabyhorsebecauseitwasbornunderthetree.Thebabyhorsebelongedtohim.Ivanwasangryandwantedthehorseback.SoIvanandhisneighbourwenttotheking.Thekinglistenedtowordsonbothsidespatientlyandsaid，"Thetruthishardtotell.I'vedecidedtosetyoutwoquestions.Comebackinfourdaysandgivemeyouranswers.Thepersonwhoanswersthequestionshonestlyshallwin."Thequestionswereasfollows：What'stherichestandfattestthingintheworld？Andwhat'sthesweetestthing？Theneighbourwenttohergrandmotherforhelp.Hisgrandmasaid，"Therichestandfattestthingisourpig.Andthesweetestthingintheworldisourlittlegrandson."Ivanwentbacktohishouse，lookingupset.Hislittlegirlaskedwhathappened，andhetoldherallabouttheking'squestions.Shesaid，"Therichestandfattestthingintheworldistheearth.Itgivesusallourfood.Andthesweetestthingintheworldislove."Fourdayslater，Ivan，withhisd