2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1．（5分）TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus（1）air，waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today，there（2）alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput（3）rubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop（4）thesethings.（5）isimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.（1）A.ofB.forC.byD.with（2）A.beB.amC.isD.are（3）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（4）A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing（5）A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These2．（10分）Therewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He（1）stayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto（2）.Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time（3），andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw（4）strangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow，said"goodafternoon"totheboy，turnedaround，andleft.Ofcourse，theboywasvery（5）.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout（6）hadhappened，whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile，asmoreandmorecrazy﹣lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow，helaughedandfoundithardtostop.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum，anelephantdancing，oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later，theboybecamehealthier，（7）hewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendallthe（8）thingshehadseen，hisfriendshowed（9）theschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy﹣dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp（10）peopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.（1）A.mightB.hadtoC.wouldD.needed（2）A.moveB.movedC.movesD.moving（3）A.passB.passedC.passesD.passing（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised（6）A.whoB.whatC.whereD.why（7）A.orB.butC.soD.while（8）A.strangeB.strangelyC.strangerD.strangeness（9）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（10）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。3．（10分）Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn'twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak."What'swrong，Aria？"askedZara，herbestfriend."Thiswasthe（1）weekever!Everythingwasterrible!""Whatwasthematter？"Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell，"OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI（2）mybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt（3）.OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool，butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto."Zaralookedsurprised."YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday，butyougotnewshoes.YoufelloffyourbikeonTuesdaybecauseyoutriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday，butyoucould（4）it.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying（5）withyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched."Thatnight，Ariaaskedhermom，"Mom，Ithinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly（6）thebadthingsthathappen."Momgaveherahug."I（7）feelthatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime，"hermomexplained."Along，longtimeago，peopleneededtowatchoutforscary（恐怖的）things.Iftheydidn'tnoticeatiger，theycouldbein（8）.Butiftheymissedthegoodthings，likeabeautifulsunset，theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep（9）.Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck，wecanchangeour（10）toletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice，thestrongerourbrainswillbe."（1）A.bestB.nicestC.worstD.largest（2）A.felloffB.pickedupC.threwawayD.lookedfor（3）A.tidyB.bigC.dirtyD.old（4）A.sellB.findC.cleanD.see（5）A.badlyB.excitedlyC.brightlyD.gently（6）A.rememberB.tellC.understandD.believe（7）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.hardly（8）A.funB.dangerC.needD.time（9）A.happyB.safeC.sadD.worried（10）A.brainsB.heartsC.headsD.eyes三、阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分26分）阅读下列短文，从26～38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth，inouterspace，isasmallplanet，Fliptune.Itisdarkandcold，farfromtheSun，behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday，ayoungalien，Neila，putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly，therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky，aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila."Hello，"saidBilly.Neilasmiled."Wow!"saidBilly，"Everything'smadeoficecream!""Theicecreamnevermelts（融化），andnobodyeatsit.It'stoocoldhere，"saidNeila.Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.""Noproblem，"saidBilly，"Canyougetushome？Ihaveanidea.""Waitthere!"saidNeila.Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.ThankstoBilly，Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepair"refertoinparagraph4？A.Thebatteries.B.Billyandhisdog.C.BillyandNeila.D.Thetorchandthebatteries.（2）HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth？A.Bymovingthemirror.B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror.D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage？a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12？A.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly？A.Cleverandkind.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Kindandstrong.D.Cleverbutcareless.5．（8分）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether，laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou，youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind，honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat，in2011，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople，countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether._______TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30Julyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample，BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July，andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.InFinlandandEstonia，peoplecelebrateFriendshipDayon14February.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday，it'satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends，andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage？A.Itison30Julyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.（2）Theunderlinedword"value"inthelastparagraphmeans"thinksomethingis".A.funB.easyC.interestingD.important（3）Whichcanbethebestfor""？A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.6．（8分）Snowlandorsunnybeaches，whichonewouldbebetterforawinterholiday？Thisishardtodecide.Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem，letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld'slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes，Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So，seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity，Guangxi.In2005，itwasnamedoneofthe"TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina"byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali﹣Shangrila﹣LijiangSunshineIfyoualsowanttoenjoysunshine，Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.（1）Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea，whichisyourbestchoice？A.Harbin.B.Shangrila.C.InnerMongolia.D.WeizhouIsland.（2）Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday，wherecanyouvisit？A.WeizhouIsland&Yunnan.B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia.D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.PeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.B.Peoplecanjoinintheworld'slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.C.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.D.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.（4）Whatisthetypeofthearticle？A.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewsreport.第二节阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（5分）WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum，amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein."（1）Whoknows，maybeyou'llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst，children？""Forests!"Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld'sanimalsandplants.（2）Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans（海洋）arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun'sheat，sendittotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.（3）Atoppositeendsoftheworld，theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.（4）Thelanddisappears.（5）Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn'tyouliketolivehere？A.Thisisagreenworld.B.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.C.Asitgetswarmer，theicemeltsandthesearises.D.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.E.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.五、写作（共五节）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整。8．（1分）Playingfootballismy['hɒbi].9．（1分）Heplayedthe[gɪ'tɑː（r）]andwesangtogether.10．（1分）Jackisgoodatfishing.Hecan[kætʃ]fisheasily.11．（1分）Themeetingisimportant.Youshould[ə'tend]itontime.12．（1分）Thestorywas['bɔːrɪŋ]，soIdidn'twanttoreaditanymore.六、第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）13．（5分）Howdoyougettoschool？Doyouwalkor（1）rabike？Doyougobybusorbytrain？Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina，itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereareno（2）bandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11﹣year﹣oldboy，Liangliang，crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool."Ilove（3）stimewithmyclassmatesandteachers."Manyofthevillagers（4）nleavethevillage.Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.Cantheir（5）dcometrue？七、第三节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）14．（2分）你多久去一次图书馆？youtothelibrary？15．（2分）假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。youlikereading，youreadbooksinthelibrary.16．（2分）你可以尽可能多看书了解各种不同的知识。Youcanreadmanybooksyoucantolearnaboutvariousknowledge.17．（2分）你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。Youcanalsosomebooklovers.18．（2分）下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。Thereanactivityabouthistoryinthelibrarynextweek.19．（2分）让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。Let'stakethisactivitytogether.20．（2分）我相信我们会过得很愉快。I'msurewewill.八、第四节看图造句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据图片，连词成句，请注意使用动词的正确形式。21．（2分）go/school/foot/he/to/on/often22．（2分）be/autumn/in/on/it/a/go/interesting/to/picnic23．（2分）the/put/rubbish/we/not/the/into/must/river24．（2分）lot/the/be/in/there/of/a/food/fridge25．（2分）beautiful/take/yesterday/some/Lily/photos第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）26．（10分）寒假即将到来，假如你是李明，你得知英国网友Mike对广州很感兴趣，打算邀请他来广州旅游。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，邀请他来广州，并向他介绍广州及提出旅游建议。注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMike，IamhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinGuangzhou.______Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours，LiMing

2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1．（5分）TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus（1）Dair，waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today，there（2）Calotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput（3）Crubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop（4）Dthesethings.（5）AisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.（1）A.ofB.forC.byD.with（2）A.beB.amC.isD.are（3）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（4）A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing（5）A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These【分析】本文介绍了污染以及保护地球的重要性。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：地球为我们提供空气、水还有食物。A.的；B.为了；C.通过；D.和；providewith（提供），固定搭配，故选D。（2）考查系动词。句意：今天，有许多污染。A.是，原形；B.是，用于第一人称单数；C.是，用于第三人称单数；D.是，用于第二人称以及第一、第三人称复数，句子为therebe结构，pollution为不可数名词，系动词应为is，故选C。（3）考查代词。句意：我们把垃圾放进海里和地下。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们的；形容词性物主代词；D.我们，名词性物主代词；根据空后rubbish名词，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。A.做，动词不定式；B.做，动词原形；C.做，第三人称单数形式；D.做，现在分词；stopdoingsth（停止做某事）固定搭配，故选D。（5）考查代词。句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。A.它B.这个C.那个D.这些；空处做形式主语，应用it，故选A。2．（10分）Therewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He（1）Bstayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto（2）A.Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time（3）B，andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw（4）Astrangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow，said"goodafternoon"totheboy，turnedaround，andleft.Ofcourse，theboywasvery（5）D.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout（6）Bhadhappened，whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile，asmoreandmorecrazy﹣lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow，helaughedandfoundithardtostop.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum，anelephantdancing，oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later，theboybecamehealthier，（7）Chewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendallthe（8）Athingshehadseen，hisfriendshowed（9）Ctheschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy﹣dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp（10）Apeopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.（1）A.mightB.hadtoC.wouldD.needed（2）A.moveB.movedC.movesD.moving（3）A.passB.passedC.passesD.passing（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised（6）A.whoB.whatC.whereD.why（7）A.orB.butC.soD.while（8）A.strangeB.strangelyC.strangerD.strangeness（9）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（10）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【分析】一个生病的男孩在床上无法离开，感到悲伤。突然有动物在窗外出现，让他笑了起来。最后，他的朋友用动物服装来鼓励他，男孩也开始帮助别人，让大家都不再感到孤独。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：他不得不整天呆在床上。A.可能；B.不得不；C.将要；D.需要。根据Therewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.（有一个小男孩病得很重。）可知，病得很重，所以不得不整天呆在床上。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：他不能动了。A.移动，动词原形；B.移动，过去式；C.移动，第三人称单数；D.移动，动名词。beabletodo"能够做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：时间流逝，他的悲伤情绪与日俱增。A.流逝，动词原形；B.流逝，过去式；C.流逝，第三人称单数；D.流逝，动名词。根据后句中的grew可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式passed。故选B。（4）考查冠词。句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：当然，男孩非常惊讶。A.使惊奇，动词原形；B.使惊奇，第三人称单数；C.令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；D.惊讶的，形容词，修饰人。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填形容词，主语是theboy，所以应填surprised。故选D。（6）考查关系代词。句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事，这时他看到一只猴子在窗外吹气球。A.谁；B.什么；C.哪里；D.为什么。根据happened（发生）可知，是试图弄清楚发生了什么事。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：后来，男孩变得更健康了，所以他又回到了学校。A.或者；B.但是；C.所以；D.当的时候。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。A.奇怪的，形容词；B.不可思议地，副词；C.陌生人，名词；D.陌生，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词things，所以应填形容词。故选A。（9）考查代词。句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。A.他，人称代词主格；B.他的，形容词性物主代词；C.他，人称代词宾格；D.他自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词bag可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，小男孩总是尽自己最大的努力帮助其他的人，并确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。A.其他的，形容词；B.其他人，代词；C.三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟单数名词；D.两者中的另一个，后跟单数名词。根据空后的复数名词people可知，此处应填other。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。3．（10分）Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn'twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak."What'swrong，Aria？"askedZara，herbestfriend."Thiswasthe（1）Cweekever!Everythingwasterrible!""Whatwasthematter？"Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell，"OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI（2）Amybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt（3）C.OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool，butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto."Zaralookedsurprised."YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday，butyougotnewshoes.YoufelloffyourbikeonTuesdaybecauseyoutriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday，butyoucould（4）Cit.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying（5）Bwithyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched."Thatnight，Ariaaskedhermom，"Mom，Ithinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly（6）Athebadthingsthathappen."Momgaveherahug."I（7）Cfeelthatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime，"hermomexplained."Along，longtimeago，peopleneededtowatchoutforscary（恐怖的）things.Iftheydidn'tnoticeatiger，theycouldbein（8）B.Butiftheymissedthegoodthings，likeabeautifulsunset，theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep（9）B.Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck，wecanchangeour（10）Atoletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice，thestrongerourbrainswillbe."（1）A.bestB.nicestC.worstD.largest（2）A.felloffB.pickedupC.threwawayD.lookedfor（3）A.tidyB.bigC.dirtyD.old（4）A.sellB.findC.cleanD.see（5）A.badlyB.excitedlyC.brightlyD.gently（6）A.rememberB.tellC.understandD.believe（7）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.hardly（8）A.funB.dangerC.needD.time（9）A.happyB.safeC.sadD.worried（10）A.brainsB.heartsC.headsD.eyes【分析】文章讲述Aria跟她的好朋友Zara抱怨这一周发生的糟糕的事情，Zara给她分析其实都是好事。她回家向妈妈倾诉，她只记得糟糕的事情，妈妈给她解释，我们的大脑学会了专注于坏事情，以帮助我们保持安全。但如果我们感到悲伤并陷入困境，我们可以改变我们的思维方式，放下不好的事情，看到更多的好事。我们练习得越多，我们的大脑就会越强。【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！A.最好的；B.最令人愉快的；C.最糟糕的；D.最大的。根据Everythingwasterrible!（一切都很糟糕！）可知，是最糟糕的一周。故选C。（2）考查短语。句意：星期二我从自行车上摔了下来。A.摔下来；B.捡起；C.扔掉；D.寻找。根据后文YoufelloffyourbikeonTuesdaybecauseyoutriedtoridewithnohands.（周二你从自行车上摔了下来，因为你试图徒手骑车。）可知，是从自行车上摔了下来。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。A.整洁的；B.大的；C.脏的；D.老的。根据前文Everythingwasterrible!（一切都很糟糕！）结合选项可知，应是把最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：星期三你把冰淇淋掉在衬衫上了，但你可以把它清洗干净。A.卖；B.发现；C.清洗；D.看见。根据前文OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirtdirty.（星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。）可知，是把它清洗干净。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：周四你和Max整个休息时间都在兴奋地玩你们的车。A.糟糕地；B.兴奋地；C.明亮地；D.温柔地。根据Eventhebigkidswatched.（甚至大孩子都在看。）结合选项可知，玩得很兴奋。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我只记得发生的糟糕的事情。A.记得；B.告诉；C.明白；D.相信。根据后文Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep.（所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持。）可知，是只记得发生的糟糕的事情。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：我有时也有这种感觉。A.从不；B.很少；C.有时；D.几乎不。根据Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime，（几乎每个人有时都会有这种感觉，）可知，是有时也有这种感觉。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能处于危险之中。A.乐趣；B.危险；C.需要；D.时间。根据Iftheydidn'tnoticeatiger，（如果他们没有注意到老虎，）可知，是处于危险之中，indanger"处于危险之中"。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。A.快乐的；B.安全的；C.难过的；D.担心的。根据前文Iftheydidn'tnoticeatiger，theycouldbeindanger.（如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能处于危险之中。）可知，我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：但是，如果我们感到悲伤并陷入困境，我们可以改变思维方式，让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的事情。A.思维方式；B.心；C.头；D.眼睛。根据letgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood（让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的事情）可知，是改变思维方式。故选A。三、阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分26分）阅读下列短文，从26～38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth，inouterspace，isasmallplanet，Fliptune.Itisdarkandcold，farfromtheSun，behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday，ayoungalien，Neila，putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly，therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky，aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila."Hello，"saidBilly.Neilasmiled."Wow!"saidBilly，"Everything'smadeoficecream!""Theicecreamnevermelts（融化），andnobodyeatsit.It'stoocoldhere，"saidNeila.Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.""Noproblem，"saidBilly，"Canyougetushome？Ihaveanidea.""Waitthere!"saidNeila.Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.ThankstoBilly，Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepair"refertoinparagraph4？BA.Thebatteries.B.Billyandhisdog.C.BillyandNeila.D.Thetorchandthebatteries.（2）HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth？DA.Bymovingthemirror.B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror.D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage？Da.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12？AA.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly？AA.Cleverandkind.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Kindandstrong.D.Cleverbutcareless.【分析】外太空的小行星Fliptune上住着一群绿色的小外星人，他们用手电筒照明。有一天，年轻的外星人Neila把错误的电池放进了手电筒，结果光线飞向了地球，照到了男孩Billy和他的狗身上。Neila用手电筒把他们送回地球后，Billy想出了一个办法，用镜子把阳光反射到Fliptune上，让那里不再寒冷。现在Neila和她的朋友们可以在阳光下享受免费的冰淇淋了。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第四段ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.（灯光打在一个叫Billy的男孩和他的狗身上。）可知，Billy和他的狗被灯光照到了，所以thepair指的是"Billy和他的狗"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.（她拿了手电筒，又把错误的电池装进去——嗖！Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。）可知，她把错误的电池装进手电筒，帮助Billy和他的狗回到了地球。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.（灯光打在一个叫Billy的男孩和他的狗身上。Neila迅速关掉了手电筒，但两人还是被灯光照到了。他们飞越太空，在Neila附近着陆。）和第八段Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow."（Neila看起来很悲伤。"你能帮我们吗？"她说："我们需要阳光让万物生长。"）和倒数第三段Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.（她拿了手电筒，又把错误的电池装进去——嗖！Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。）以及最后一段ThankstoBilly，Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.（多亏了Billy，Fliptune不再冷了。Billy每天移动镜子以保持阳光照射在那里。）可知，正确顺序为b﹣a﹣c﹣d。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第十二段ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.（太阳光从镜子上反射回来，照射到Neila的星球上。）可知，太阳光照射到镜子上，再从镜子上反射到Fliptune上，所以A项符合题意。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第十二段BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.（Billy把卧室的镜子对准太阳和Fliptune之间。太阳光从镜子上反射回来，照射到Neila的星球上。）以及最后一段ThankstoBilly，Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.（多亏了Billy，Fliptune不再冷了。Billy每天移动镜子以保持阳光照射在那里。）可知，Billy既聪明又善良。故选A。5．（8分）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether，laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou，youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind，honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat，in2011，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople，countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether._______TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30Julyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample，BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July，andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.InFinlandandEstonia，