2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Didyougetagiftfromyourparents，classmatesorteacherswhenyouwereleavingprimaryschool？Wasthere（1）specialaboutit？A（2）wasgoingtoleavecollege.Herfathersaid，"Dear，Iwanttogiveyouanold（3）.Iboughtitalongtimeago，youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou，takeittoacardealer（经销商）inthecityandseehowmuchtheyofferforit."Thegirldidasthefatherasked.Comingback，shesaid，"Theyoffered＄1，000becauseit（4）veryold.""OK.Takeittothesecond﹣handcardealer，"thefathersaid.Thegirl（5）againandsaid，"Theyoffered＄100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork."Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto（6）thecartoacarclub.Thistimethegirlgetsomethingdifferent."Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100，000becauseitisarare（少见的）car，it'ssuper（7）tofind，butitisstillingoodcondition."Thefather（8），"Dear，rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Iftheydon'tlikeyou，donotbe（9）.Thatmeansyouareinthe（10）place.Don'tstayinaplacewherenoonesseesyourvalue."（1）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything（2）A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.aunt（3）A.coatB.carC.watchD.pen（4）A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds（5）A.camebackB.cameonC.lookedbackD.gaveback（6）A.giveB.breakC.showD.challenge（7）A.easyB.boringC.strangeD.difficult（8）A.criedB.smiledC.askedD.checked（9）A.happyB.confidentC.angryD.correct（10）A.comfortableB.popularC.localD.wrong阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）In2017，Shenzhencompletedthetransition（转变）ofitsbusfleetto100%electricbuses.Dopeoplelikeelectricbuses？Herearesomepeople'sopiniononthem.HuangXi，apassengerIseldomtookthebusbefore.Thebususedgasanditmadebignoisesandsmeltbad.YouknowthetrafficinShenzhenisalwaysbusysoIalwaysfeltsickwhenIwasonit.Herecomestheelectricbus.Itisquietanddoesn'thaveanunpleasantsmell.Withit，Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.LiGuo，abusdriverTheelectricbusiseasytodrive.Butthereisaproblem.Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull﹣charged（充满电的）.That'stoolong.SometimesIhavetochargethebusduringmybreaksoastocompleteasinglerun.Itwouldbemuchbetterifthetimecanbeshorter.WangHuinong，amanagerofthebuscompanyIthinkmostpeoplewillbehappywiththechange.Thecityisquieter.Peoplepaythesamefare（费用）asbefore.What'smore，electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35milliontonsperyear.Theinventionofelectricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.（1）WhatmightHuangXitakewhenhewentoutinthepast？A.Acar.B.Abusthatusedgas.C.Ataxi.D.Anelectricbus.（2）AccordingtoLiGuo，whatproblemdoelectricbuseshave？A.Theymakeloudnoises.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theytakelongtobecharged.D.Theyarenoteasytodrive.（3）WhatisWangHuinong'sideaaboutelectricbuses？A.Theyrunmuchfaster.B.Theyaremuchgreener.C.Theyaremuchcheaper.D.Theyusealittleelectricity.（4）HowmuchCO2emissionscouldelectricbusesinShenzhenhelpreducein2021and2022？A.1，350，000tons.B.3，700，000tons.C.2，300，000tons.D.2，700，000tons.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Whypeopleloveelectricbuses.B.Whatpeoplethinkofelectricbuses.C.Whyelectricbusesaremuchbetter.D.Howelectricbuseschangepeople'slife.3．（7.5分）DuringmyfirstyearoflearningChinese，Ifoundthatmyhighschoolhadasister﹣school﹣exchangeprogram（项目）inNanjing，China.Everysummer，somestudentscanstudythereandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwoandahalfweeks.WhenIfirstheardaboutthechancetogotoChina，IknewIcouldn'tmissitout.Fastforwardtoasummer，IwavedbyetomyfamilyandflewtoBeijing.InthefirstmorninginChina，IexperiencedaChinesebreakfastunlikeanythingIhadevertried.WespentthreedaysinBeijing，goingaroundthecityandvisitingfamouslandmarks.ThehighlightofourtripwastheGreatWall.SeeingitinpersonforthefirsttimewasamazingeventhoughIhadseenhundredsofvideosandpicturesbefore.AfterourthreedaysinBeijing，wetookabullettraintoNanjing，wherewewouldstaywithourhostfamiliesandattendclassesgivenbyoursisterschool.AlthoughmyhostfamilydidnotspeakEnglish，theyweresuperwelcome，whichmademefeelathome.Onweekdays，weattendeddifferentclassesatoursisterschool，includingcooking，music，KungFu，custom（习俗），art，etc.IlearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhowdifferentitisfromtheAmericanlifestyle.Althoughthestudyhasbeenover，IamforeverthankfultomyhighschoolforgivingmetheopportunitytoexchangeinChinaandtoimmerse（沉浸）myselfinitscultureandmeetamazingfriendswhoIstillkeepintouchwithtothisday.IhopethatonedayIwillhavethechancetoreturntoChinaandperhapsevenlivethereatsomepointinmylife!（1）Howmanydaysmaytheexchangeprogramlast？A.24days.B.18days.C.14days.D.7days.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whywastheGreatWallthehighlightofthetrip？A.BecausetheGreatWallisafamouslandmark.B.BecausetheGreatWallisanancientbuilding.C.BecausethewriterfirstsawtherealGreatWall.D.Becausethewriterhadseenitinvideosandpictures.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3？A.ThewriterlovedhertripinChina.B.ThewriterlovedeatingChinesebreakfast.C.ThewriterflewfromBeijingtoNanjing.D.ThewriterwenttoChinawithherparents.（4）Accordingtothewriter，whataretheexcitingpartsofbeingexchangestudents？①Leavingtheirparents.②Stayinginahostfamily.③Knowingaboutadifferentculture.④Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inanovel.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafilmwebsite.D.Inablog.4．（7.5分）Robotsandhumanscanworktogetherasateam，butthisbringsbothgoodandbadforteamwork.Sometimes，peopledependtoomuchontheirteammates，whethertheyarehumansorrobots.Arecentstudyshowsthatworkingwithrobotscanmakepeople'smotivation（动力）andeffortgodown.Inthestudy，theresearcherscreatedapretendtaskwheretwogroupsofparticipantshadtocheckcircuitboards（电路板）formistakes.ThefirstgroupweretoldthatarobotnamedPandahadalreadycheckedthecircuitboardsbeforetheychecked.Theycouldseeandheartherobotwhentheyworked.Atfirst，itseemedlikePanda'spresencedidn'tmakeadifference.Bothgroupsspentthesameamountoftimecheckingtheboardsandfoundasimilarnumberofmistakes.However，whentheresearcherslookedmorecloselyatthemistakes，theynoticedthatthefirstgroupfoundfewermistakeslateron.Thiscouldmeanthattheydependedtoomuchontherobotanddidn'tpayasmuchattention.TheybelievedthatPandawouldn'tmissanymistakes.Theresearcherswarnedthatthiscouldbeasafetyproblem.Intheirstudy，theyfoundthatparticipantsfoundoutfewermistakeswhentheyworkedwiththerobot.Inlongerworkshifts，especiallywhentasksarerepetitive（重复乏味的）andthereisn'tmuchsupervision（监管），thelossofmotivationcouldbeevenworse.Thiscouldbringdangerousresultstowork，especiallyinjobswheredouble﹣checkingisimportantforsafety.Tounderstandtheproblembetter，theresearcherssuggesteddoingstudiesinrealworkplaceswithskilledworkerswhooftenworkwithrobots.Thiswouldgiveusaclearerpictureofhowmotivationischangedinreal﹣lifesituations.（1）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofParagraph1？A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeexplanation.C.Tosharesomeideas.D.Toprovidesomesolutions.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2and3，whatcanweinferfromthestudy？A.Pandahelpedcheckedeachcircuitboard.B.Thefirstgroupcheckedcarefullyatfirst.C.ThesecondgroupalsoworkedwithPanda.D.ParticipantsreliedtoomuchonPanda.（3）Whydidtheresearchersthinktheresultofthestudycouldbeasafetyproblem？A.Theworkersdon'thavegoodenoughskills.B.Theworkisexcitingbutlackssupervision.C.Robotsmighttakehuman'splaceinthefuture.D.Peoplemightlosemotivationtododouble﹣checking.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"this"probablyreferto？A.Workingwithrobotsasateam.B.Doingstudiesaboutrobots.C.Dependingtoomuchonrobots.D.Checkingmanycircuitboards.（5）Whatwouldtheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs？A.Whattodotobelessdependent.B.Whattodotoimprovemotivation.C.Howtodostudiesinrealworkplace.D.Howtomakerobotsmuchsmarter.5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Focusononethingatatime.B.Butbettersticktopenandpaper.C.Thiscanbeafunexerciseaswell!D.Youmightfindthischallengingatfirst.E.Saythataddressorphonenumberoverandoveragain.F.Luckily，therearesometrickstoimproveyourmemory.You'rechattingwithafriendandwanttoshareagoodbookyoujustfinished.Suddenly，youcan'trememberthenameofthebook!Theharderyoutrytoremember，themoreitgetsawayfromyou.（1）Repeat（重复）importantinformationoutloud.（2）Whenyourepeatsomethingoutloud，you'remakingasoundthatwillmaketheinformationeasiertorecallinthefuture.Paintapictureinyourmind.IfyoumeetsomeonenamedVincent，imaginethemlookingataVincentVanGogh'spainting.Doingthisinyourheadcanimproveyourabilitytorememberspecificinformation.（3）（4）TurntheTVoffwhileyoustudyandgetoffofthephonewhileyou'redriving.Ifyouwanttorememberthingsmoreclearly，avoidmultitasking（多任务处理）.Takenotesandwritethingsdown.Takinganotewillhelpyoukeeptheinformationinyourbrain，evenifyouneverlookatyournotesagain!（5）Becausetypingonyourphonedoesnothavethesameeffect.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本书，请根据五位学生的阅读需求选择最适合他们的书。A.NationalGeographicThismostwell﹣knownmagazineshowsbothphysicalandhumangeographyindifferentpartsoftheplanet.B.TheEncyclopediaBotanicaThelatestandmostcomprehensiveplantsencyclopediacontainsalmostanythingyouwanttolearnaboutplants.C.UndertheMicroscopeUnlikemosthistoricalbooks，thisbookturnstothetruelivesofordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.D.ABriefHistoryofHumankindHowdidhumanbecomethemostintelligentpartontheworld？Thisbookcangivesomeanswers.E.AstronomiePopulaireItissofarthemostcomplete，thelongestandthemostillustratedastronomy（天文学）masterpiece.F.HistoryofQuantumPhysics（量子物理）Thisbooktakesreadersonaquantumjourneytoexperiencethehistoryofscience.Easyandreadableforhighschoolstudents.（1）Michaellovestolearnmoreaboutthestarsinthesky.（2）Davidiskeenonscienceandhehopestolearnmoreaboutphysics.（3）Rachelisinterestedinknowingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.（4）JoeywantstoknowaboutlivesofordinarypeopleinancientChina.（5）Briannarecentlyfindsthehistoryofhumandevelopmentinteresting.连词成句请将所给的词汇连成一个完整的句子，写在答题卡相应的位置上。标点符号已给出。7．（2分）lived；earth；they；everywhere；on（.）8．（2分）the；inventions；world；great；change（.）9．（2分）to；use；learnt；chopsticks；I've（.）10．（2分）also；a；speaking；was；competition；there（.）11．（2分）have；to；will；do；we；nothing（？）单句语法填空仔细阅读下面句子，选用所给词或用给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。12．（1分）Chinawasthe（five）countrytolaunchaman﹣madesatelliteintheworld.13．（1分）ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatest（invent）intheworld．14．（1分）Unlessheissick，he（come）ontime.15．（1分）IthinktheGreatWallis（great）attractionintheworld.16．（1分）IhavelivedinLuohu（for/since）2010andIenjoylivinghere.Howaboutyou？17．（1分）Shenzhen（develop）fromasmallfishingvillageintoamoderncitysince40yearsago.18．（1分）Itwouldbemuch（good）ifyoufinishalltheworkontime.19．（1分）Ifyouputyourheartinit，youwillbe（succeed）atlast．20．（1分）ThisTVshowisworth（watch）becauseitisnotonlyamusingbutalsoeducational.21．（1分）Ihaveneverheardthesong（already/yet）.22．（1分）Annalost（confident）afterhearingherfriends'words.23．（1分）Youhadbetternot（eat）toomuchjunkfood.24．（1分）Thethief（steal）mypurseonmywaytoschoollastMonday.25．（1分）﹣﹣Isthereanythinginthebox？﹣﹣No，thereis（something/anything/nothing）init.It'sempty.26．（1分）﹣Haveyouever（been/gone）toShanghai？﹣Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。27．（10分）中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论语》Thevirtue（品德）ofthegoldenmean（中庸）isaperfectstateofequilibrium（平衡）!﹣﹣TheAnalectsofConfucius（孔子）（TranslatedbyZhaoYanchun）Confuciuscameupwithmanygreatideas.Butwhat's（1）（wellknown）one？Thatmaybetheideaofthegoldenmean.What's（2）（it）realmeaning？ChangSheng，aChineseteacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChina，once（3）（give）hisownideaaboutthegoldenmean.Zhongyong，thegoldenmean，isaninterestingtopic.Confuciusspoke（4）（high）ofit.Hesawitasaveryimportantvirtue.However，peopleoftenmisunderstandit.Peopleoftenthinkitmeansnotdoingyourbest.But（5）keypointofthegoldenmeanistostaymoderate（适中的），neithertoolittlenortoomuch.Thecharacter"zhong"meanstobemoderatewhenyoutalkanddothings."Yong"（6）（have）twomeanings﹣﹣beingcommonandunchanging.Thiswayofthinkingisusefulinour（7）（day）lives.Forexample，whenwedoexercise，wecan'tdotoomucheverytime.（8）weexercisetoomuch，wemightgethurt.Butitdoesn'tmeanweshouldneverexercise.Thekeyistowalkafineline（把握分寸）.TheChinesenationhasalwaysbelieved（9）thegoldenmean.PresidentXiJinpingsaidweshouldrespectothernations.Weshouldbeconfidentbutnottooarrogant（自负的）in（10）（culture）exchanges.书面表达28．（15分）假定你是学生李华，你的学校在上周举办了社团嘉年华，请你给你的英国笔友Simon写一封信，介绍此次活动。（1）时间地点：上周四、周五，学校操场；（2）内容：①机器人社机器人表演；②书法社书画作品展；③你所在社团的展示；（3）你的感受：①……②……要求：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。参考词汇：社团嘉年华ClubFair，使…丰富enrich，书法calligraphyDearSimon，Ican'twaittotellyouaboutanexcitingactivityinourschool!________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Didyougetagiftfromyourparents，classmatesorteacherswhenyouwereleavingprimaryschool？Wasthere（1）Dspecialaboutit？A（2）Awasgoingtoleavecollege.Herfathersaid，"Dear，Iwanttogiveyouanold（3）B.Iboughtitalongtimeago，youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou，takeittoacardealer（经销商）inthecityandseehowmuchtheyofferforit."Thegirldidasthefatherasked.Comingback，shesaid，"Theyoffered＄1，000becauseit（4）Cveryold.""OK.Takeittothesecond﹣handcardealer，"thefathersaid.Thegirl（5）Aagainandsaid，"Theyoffered＄100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork."Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto（6）Cthecartoacarclub.Thistimethegirlgetsomethingdifferent."Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100，000becauseitisarare（少见的）car，it'ssuper（7）Dtofind，butitisstillingoodcondition."Thefather（8）B，"Dear，rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Iftheydon'tlikeyou，donotbe（9）C.Thatmeansyouareinthe（10）Dplace.Don'tstayinaplacewherenoonesseesyourvalue."（1）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything（2）A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.aunt（3）A.coatB.carC.watchD.pen（4）A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds（5）A.camebackB.cameonC.lookedbackD.gaveback（6）A.giveB.breakC.showD.challenge（7）A.easyB.boringC.strangeD.difficult（8）A.criedB.smiledC.askedD.checked（9）A.happyB.confidentC.angryD.correct（10）A.comfortableB.popularC.localD.wrong【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：D。A.一切；B.没有什么东西；C.某物；D.任何事物。这是一个一般疑问句，所以要用anything来填空，可知，它有没有什么特别的地方吗？故选：D。（2）考查名词。句意：女儿将要大学毕业。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.姐姐；D.阿姨。根据下文Thegirldidasthefatherasked.（这个女孩按照他爸爸要求的做了。）可知，女儿将要大学毕业。故选：A。（3）考查名词。句意：亲爱的，我想送给你一辆老车。A.外套；B.汽车；C.手表；D.笔。根据下文BeforeIgiveittoyou，takeittoacardealer（经销商）inthecityandseehowmuchtheyofferforit.（在我给你之前，把它带到市里汽车经销商那里，看看他们出多少钱买它。）可知，亲爱的，我想送给你一辆老车。故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：他们出＄1，000，因为它看起来太旧了。A.闻起来；B.感觉；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据上文BeforeIgiveittoyou，takeittoacardealer（经销商）inthecityandseehowmuchtheyofferforit.（在我给你之前，把它带到市里汽车动词短语经销商那里，看看他们出多少钱买它。）可知，他们出＄1，000，因为它看起来太旧了。故选：C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：女孩又回来了，说道。A.回来；B.加油；C.回头看；D.还回来。根据上文Comingback，shesaid（回来后，她说）可知，女孩又回来了，说道。故选：A。（6）考查动词。句意：爸爸让女儿把车给一个汽车俱乐部看看。A.给；B.打破；C.给…看；D.挑战。根据下文Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100，000becauseitisarare（少见的）car（俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，因为这是罕见的车）可知，爸爸让女儿把车给一个汽车俱乐部看看。故选：C。（7）考查形容词。句意：俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，因为这是罕见的车，很难找到，并且它状况很好。A.轻松的；B.无聊的；C.奇怪的；D.困难的。根据前半句Somepeopleintheclubofferedme＄100，000becauseitisarare（少见的）car（俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，因为这是罕见的车）可知，俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，因为这是罕见的车，很难找到，并且它状况很好。故选：D。（8）考查动词。句意：爸爸微笑着说道。A.哭泣；B.微笑；C.询问；D.检查。根据下文Dear，rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.（亲爱的，记住这一点。如果你不在正确的位置，你就没有任何价值。）可知，爸爸微笑着说道。故选：B。（9）考查形容词。句意：如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。A.快乐的；B.自信的；C.愤怒的；D.正确的。根据前半句Iftheydon'tlikeyou（如果他们不喜欢你）可知，如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。故选：C。（10）考查形容词。句意：那意味着你在一个错误的地方。A.舒适的；B.受欢迎的；C.本地的；D.错误的。根据下一句Don'tstayinaplacewherenoonesseesyourvalue.（不要呆在一个没有人看到你价值的地方。）可知，那意味着你在一个错误的地方。故选：D。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）In2017，Shenzhencompletedthetransition（转变）ofitsbusfleetto100%electricbuses.Dopeoplelikeelectricbuses？Herearesomepeople'sopiniononthem.HuangXi，apassengerIseldomtookthebusbefore.Thebususedgasanditmadebignoisesandsmeltbad.YouknowthetrafficinShenzhenisalwaysbusysoIalwaysfeltsickwhenIwasonit.Herecomestheelectricbus.Itisquietanddoesn'thaveanunpleasantsmell.Withit，Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.LiGuo，abusdriverTheelectricbusiseasytodrive.Butthereisaproblem.Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull﹣charged（充满电的）.That'stoolong.SometimesIhavetochargethebusduringmybreaksoastocompleteasinglerun.Itwouldbemuchbetterifthetimecanbeshorter.WangHuinong，amanagerofthebuscompanyIthinkmostpeoplewillbehappywiththechange.Thecityisquieter.Peoplepaythesamefare（费用）asbefore.What'smore，electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35milliontonsperyear.Theinventionofelectricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.（1）WhatmightHuangXitakewhenhewentoutinthepast？AA.Acar.B.Abusthatusedgas.C.Ataxi.D.Anelectricbus.（2）AccordingtoLiGuo，whatproblemdoelectricbuseshave？CA.Theymakeloudnoises.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theytakelongtobecharged.D.Theyarenoteasytodrive.（3）WhatisWangHuinong'sideaaboutelectricbuses？BA.Theyrunmuchfaster.B.Theyaremuchgreener.C.Theyaremuchcheaper.D.Theyusealittleelectricity.（4）HowmuchCO2emissionscouldelectricbusesinShenzhenhelpreducein2021and2022？DA.1，350，000tons.B.3，700，000tons.C.2，300，000tons.D.2，700，000tons.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？BA.Whypeopleloveelectricbuses.B.Whatpeoplethinkofelectricbuses.C.Whyelectricbusesaremuchbetter.D.Howelectricbuseschangepeople'slife.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Withit，Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.（有了它，我现在出门就不用开车了。）可知开车。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Butthereisaproblem.Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull﹣charged（充满电的）.That'stoolong.（但有一个问题。充满电大约需要一个半小时。这太长了。）可知他们需要很长时间才能充电。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theinventionofelectricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.（电动汽车的发明真的很棒，因为它们对我们的环境有好处。）可知它们更环保。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段What'smore，electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35milliontonsperyear.（此外，电动公交车每年帮助减少二氧化碳排放135万吨。）可知2021年和2022年深圳电动公交车可以帮助减少2，700，000吨二氧化碳排放。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Dopeoplelikeelectricbuses？Herearesomepeople'sopiniononthem.（人们喜欢电动公交车吗？以下是一些人对电动公交车的看法。）可知文章说的是人们对电动公交车的看法。故选B。3．（7.5分）DuringmyfirstyearoflearningChinese，Ifoundthatmyhighschoolhadasister﹣school﹣exchangeprogram（项目）inNanjing，China.Everysummer，somestudentscanstudythereandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwoandahalfweeks.WhenIfirstheardaboutthechancetogotoChina，IknewIcouldn'tmissitout.Fastforwardtoasummer，IwavedbyetomyfamilyandflewtoBeijing.InthefirstmorninginChina，IexperiencedaChinesebreakfastunlikeanythingIhadevertried.WespentthreedaysinBeijing，goingaroundthecityandvisitingfamouslandmarks.ThehighlightofourtripwastheGreatWall.SeeingitinpersonforthefirsttimewasamazingeventhoughIhadseenhundredsofvideosandpicturesbefore.AfterourthreedaysinBeijing，wetookabullettraintoNanjing，wherewewouldstaywithourhostfamiliesandattendclassesgivenbyoursisterschool.AlthoughmyhostfamilydidnotspeakEnglish，theyweresuperwelcome，whichmademefeelathome.Onweekdays，weattendeddifferentclassesatoursisterschool，includingcooking，music，KungFu，custom（习俗），art，etc.IlearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhowdifferentitisfromtheAmericanlifestyle.Althoughthestudyhasbeenover，IamforeverthankfultomyhighschoolforgivingmetheopportunitytoexchangeinChinaandtoimmerse（沉浸）myselfinitscultureandmeetamazingfriendswhoIstillkeepintouchwithtothisday.IhopethatonedayIwillhavethechancetoreturntoChinaandperhapsevenlivethereatsomepointinmylife!（1）Howmanydaysmaytheexchangeprogramlast？BA.24days.B.18days.C.14days.D.7days.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whywastheGreatWallthehighlightofthetrip？CA.BecausetheGreatWallisafamouslandmark.B.BecausetheGreatWallisanancientbuilding.C.BecausethewriterfirstsawtherealGreatWall.D.Becausethewriterhadseenitinvideosandpictures.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3？AA.ThewriterlovedhertripinChina.B.ThewriterlovedeatingChinesebreakfast.C.ThewriterflewfromBeijingtoNanjing.D.ThewriterwenttoChinawithherparents.（4）Accordingtothewriter，whataretheexcitingpartsofbeingexchangestudents？C①Leavingtheirparents.②Stayinginahostfamily.③Knowingaboutadifferentculture.④Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？DA.Inanovel.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafilmwebsite.D.Inablog.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Everysummer，somestudentscanstudythereandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwoandahalfweeks.（每年夏天，一些学生可以在那里学习，并在寄宿家庭住两个半星期。）可知每年夏天在寄宿家庭住两个半星期，共计18天。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段SeeingitinpersonforthefirsttimewasamazingeventhoughIhadseenhundredsofvideosandpicturesbefore.（尽管我之前看过数百个视频和图片，但第一次亲眼看到它还是很神奇的。）可知第一次亲眼看到长城还是很神奇的。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Althoughthestudyhasbeenover，IamforeverthankfultomyhighschoolforgivingmetheopportunitytoexchangeinChinaandtoimmerse（沉浸）myselfinitscultureandmeetamazingfriendswhoIstillkeepintouchwithtothisday.（虽然我的学习已经结束了，但我永远感谢我的高中给了我在中国交流的机会，让我沉浸在中国的文化中，并认识了我至今仍保持联系的好朋友。）可知我很喜欢中国之行。故选：A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Althoughthestudyhasbeenover，IamforeverthankfultomyhighschoolforgivingmetheopportunitytoexchangeinChinaandtoimmerse（沉浸）myselfinitscultureandmeetamazingfriendswhoIstillkeepintouchwithtothisday.（虽然我的学习已经结束了，但我永远感谢我的高中给了我在中国交流的机会，让我沉浸在中国的文化中，并认识了我至今仍保持联系的好朋友。）可知虽然我的学习已经结束了，但我永远感谢我的高中给了我在中国交流的机会，让我沉浸在中国的文化中，并认识了我至今仍保持联系的好朋友。故选：C。（5）细节推理题。根据文章内容结合选项可知，是笔者的在博客中写出来的。故选：D。4．（7.5分）Robotsandhumanscanworktogetherasateam，butthisbringsbothgoodandbadforteamwork.Sometimes，peopledependtoomuchontheirteammates，whethertheyarehumansorrobots.Arecentstudyshowsthatworkingwithrobotscanmakepeople'smotivation（动力）andeffortgodown.Inthestudy，theresearcherscreatedapretendtaskwheretwogroupsofparticipantshadtocheckcircuitboards（电路板）formistakes.ThefirstgroupweretoldthatarobotnamedPandahadalreadycheckedthecircuitboardsbeforetheychecked.Theycouldseeandheartherobotwhentheyworked.Atfirst，itseemedlikePanda'spresencedidn'tmakeadifference.Bothgroupsspentthesameamountoftimecheckingtheboardsandfoundasimilarnumberofmistakes.However，whentheresearcherslookedmorecloselyatthemistakes，theynoticedthatthefirstgroupfoundfewermistakeslateron.Thiscouldmeanthattheydependedtoomuchontherobotanddidn'tpayasmuchattention.TheybelievedthatPandawouldn'tmissanymistakes.Theresearcherswarnedthatthiscouldbeasafetyproblem.Intheirstudy，theyfoundthatparticipantsfoundoutfewermistakeswhentheyworkedwiththerobot.Inlongerworkshifts，especiallywhentasksarerepetitive（重复乏味的）andthereisn'tmuchsupervision（监管），thelossofmotivationcouldbeevenworse.Thiscouldbringdangerousresultstowork，especiallyinjobswheredouble﹣checkingisimportantforsafety.Tounderstandtheproblembetter，theresearcherssuggesteddoingstudiesinrealworkplaceswithskilledworkerswhooftenworkwithrobots.Thiswouldgiveusaclearerpictureofhowmotivationischangedinreal﹣lifesituations.（1）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofParagraph1？AA.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeexplanation.C.Tosharesomeideas.D.Toprovidesomesolutions.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2and3，whatcanweinferfromthestudy？BA.Pandahelpedcheckedeachcircuitboard.B.Thefirstgroupcheckedcarefullyatfirst.C.ThesecondgroupalsoworkedwithPanda.D.ParticipantsreliedtoomuchonPanda.（3）Whydidtheresearchersthinktheresultofthestudycouldbeasafetyproblem？DA.Theworkersdon'thavegoodenoughskills.B.Theworkisexcitingbutlackssupervision.C.Robotsmighttakehuman'splaceinthefuture.D.Peoplemightlosemotivationtododouble﹣checking.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"this"probablyreferto？CA.Workingwithrobotsasateam.B.Doingstudiesaboutrobots.C.Dependingtoomuchonrobots.D.Checkingmanycircuitboards.（5）Whatwouldtheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs？CA.Whattodotobelessdependent.B.Whattodotoimprovemotivation.C.Howtodostudiesinrealworkplace.D.Howtomakerobotsmuchsmarter.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Arecentstudyshowsthatworkingwithrobotscanmakepeople'smotivation（动力）andeffortgodown.（最近的一项研究表明，与机器人一起工作可以降低人们的积极性和努力程度。）结合下文，可推知第一段的目的是为了介绍文章主题，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段At