2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考英语二模试卷一.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter，whowasthemost（1）elephantever.Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir（2）onpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid，"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor（3）.Ifyou'renotontimethistime，we'redoneforgood."Peterwas（4）hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（丝带）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon，itwould（5）himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe（6），hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea（7）toanyone，yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter（8）thathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher，shehuggedhim（9）.Hehadarrived（10）forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.（1）A．experiencedB．cleverC．forgetfulD．busy（2）A．lessonsB．trainC．chanceD．plans（3）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．brunch（4）A．worriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．curious（5）A．accuseB．remindC．warnD．free（6）A．mirrorB．treeC．houseD．bed（7）A．speechB．promiseC．mistakeD．bet（8）A．decidedB．toldC．sworeD．promised（9）A．sadlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．hopefully（10）A．atonceB．intimeC．sincethenD．fornow二.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑（40分）2．（7.5分）Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（辅导员）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？A．＄10.B．＄80.C．＄400.D．＄800.（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，whatpersonalityshouldonehave？A．Energetic.B．Supportive.C．Patient.D．Creative.（3）Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPT.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment（4）Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A．Teacher'saide.B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor.D．Campcounselor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？A．Onawebsite.B．Inadictionary.C．Inavisitorguide.D．Inastorybook.3．（7.5分）InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay，BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th（2）HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？A．归还B．悬挂C．密封D．传递（4）ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPT.A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.B．TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C．Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.4．（7.5分）Memoryloss（遗忘）isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10﹣year﹣longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene（高危基因）forAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默氏症）.Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009，theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest（AVLT听觉词语学习测验）.TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.Inthefollow﹣ups，sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed：ahealthydiet，regularphysicalexercise，activesocialcontact，activecognitiveactivity，non﹣smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword，theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers，hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance（相关性）betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss，eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.（1）Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy？A．About13，000.B．About15，500.C．About14，300.D．About13，500.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow﹣ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese？A．参与者B．坚持不懈C．后续年份D．追踪复查（3）Accordingtothestudy，thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT.A．regularphysicalexerciseB．activecognitiveactivityC．smokinganddrinkingalcoholD．activesocialcontact（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT，thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thehealthieryourlifestyle，thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.三、阅读填空5．（10分）A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B.Livingfarfromhome，evenforashortperiodoftime，canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C.Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects（影响）thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates，andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime，ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.（1）Themajoreffect，andalsoaverycommonone，isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome，youmisseverything.（2）LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.（3）Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours，youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends，acceptingdifferentopinions，andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant（显著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.（4）Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool，cleanyourroom，andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.（5）Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult，butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.四、信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。A.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B.It'scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly，andyou'llliveahealthylife.C.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettired.So，maketimeforyourbreakfast.D.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（负担）.E.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.（1）Brian，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（2）Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（3）Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool，heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.（4）Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.（5）Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.五.语法填空7．（10分）Twostudents（1）（ask）tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy，and（2）otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline，hefelttiredandregretted（3）（choose）thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.（4）thestudentsarrived，theywere（5）（surprise）tohearthatthey（6）（need）tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid，"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump（7）willleadyoutogreatness."Thefirststudentwalkedaway（8）（immediate），asheknewthathehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher，ashamed（9）hisformer（先前的）regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges，nottoavoidthem，hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched（10）（he）intotheair.Andhemadeit!六.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）传统的长途旅行常常让人疲惫不堪，越来越多的人选择在自家周边方便轻松地度过周末。假如你是深圳市南山区的一名九年级学生李华，请在班上给同学们介绍一些南山区的好去处以及可开展的活动，并呼吁大家多出门走走。要点：1）大沙河公园（DashahePark）：野餐、放风筝，……2）华侨城湿地公园（OCTWetlandPark）：观鸟、骑自行车，……3）其他地点：……，……（自行补充至少2项活动）要求：1）词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁；4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetodo"staycation".LetmeintroducesomeoftheattractionsinNanshanDistricttoyou.

2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter，whowasthemost（1）Celephantever.Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir（2）Donpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid，"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor（3）C.Ifyou'renotontimethistime，we'redoneforgood."Peterwas（4）AhewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（丝带）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon，itwould（5）Bhimofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe（6）A，hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea（7）Btoanyone，yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter（8）AthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher，shehuggedhim（9）C.Hehadarrived（10）Bforthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.（1）A．experiencedB．cleverC．forgetfulD．busy（2）A．lessonsB．trainC．chanceD．plans（3）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．brunch（4）A．worriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．curious（5）A．accuseB．remindC．warnD．free（6）A．mirrorB．treeC．houseD．bed（7）A．speechB．promiseC．mistakeD．bet（8）A．decidedB．toldC．sworeD．promised（9）A．sadlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．hopefully（10）A．atonceB．intimeC．sincethenD．fornow【分析】本文讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他系丝带的目的，误打误撞地和妻子愉快地吃一顿晚餐的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：曾经有一头名叫彼得的大象，他是有史以来最健忘的大象。experienced有经验的；clever聪明的；forgetful健忘的；busy忙碌的。根据下文"Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings."（彼得的妻子苏西厌倦了彼得忘记事情。）可知，大象彼得很健忘。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：彼得不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最终总是忘记。lessons课程；train火车；chance机会；plans计划。根据下文"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfordinner."（明天是我的生日，我们将出去吃晚饭。）可知，彼得总是忘记他们的计划。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：明天是我的生日，我们将出去吃晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；brunch早午餐。根据下文"Hehadarrived...verylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他终于及时赶上了晚餐，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。）可知，是出去吃晚餐。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据下文"hewouldupsetSuzyagain."（他会再次惹恼苏西）可知，应是彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：他想，第二天早上，当他看到丝带时，它会让他想起晚餐，让他不会错过。accuse指责；remind提醒；warn警告；free使免于。根据下文"hewouldnotmissit."（他不会错过。）可知，是提醒他不要错过晚餐，remindsb.ofsth."提醒某人某事"是固定用法。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，当彼得醒来，看到镜子里的自己时，他看到了丝带。mirror镜子；tree树；house房子；bed床。根据下文"hesawtheribbon"（他看到了丝带）可知，应是照镜子才能看到丝带。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：他打电话询问他所有的朋友是否对任何人做过承诺，然而却没有。speech演讲；promise承诺；mistake错误；bet赌博。根据上文"Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas."（彼得试图弄清楚是什么。）和下文"yettherewerenone"（然而没有）可知，应是彼得想弄清楚他是否对朋友做过承诺。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：很快夜幕降临，彼得决定问苏西这条丝带的作用。decided决定；told告诉；swore咒骂；promised承诺。根据"SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeterthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember."（很快夜幕降临，彼得...问苏西这条丝带的作用。）可知，应是彼得决定去问苏西丝带的作用，她一定知道。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：彼得冲向苏西，但还没来得及问她，苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；hopefully有希望地。根据下文"Hehadarrived...verylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他终于及时赶上了晚餐，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。）可知，苏西高兴地拥抱了彼得。故选C。（10）考查短语。句意：他终于及时赶上了晚餐，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。atonce立刻；intime及时；sincethen从那时起；fornow目前。根据下文"theyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。）可知，彼得及时赶上了晚餐。故选B。二.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑（40分）2．（7.5分）Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（辅导员）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？CA．＄10.B．＄80.C．＄400.D．＄800.（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，whatpersonalityshouldonehave？DA．Energetic.B．Supportive.C．Patient.D．Creative.（3）Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPTA.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment（4）Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？BA．Teacher'saide.B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor.D．Campcounselor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？AA．Onawebsite.B．Inadictionary.C．Inavisitorguide.D．Inastorybook.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhour"（这是夏季为期五天的项目中每天八小时的工作。工作时间：上午9：00～下午5：00工资：每小时10美元）可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共工作5天，因此可以挣10×8×5＝400美元。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors."（我们正在寻找聪明和有创意的乐高工程教练。）可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据"Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment."（老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。）可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据"SummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m."（暑期护理提供者我正在寻找一个细心耐心的人，当我从上午11点工作到下午3点时，可以照顾我的孩子。）可知，如果你上午10点到下午4点有空，你可以申请Summercaregiver这份工作。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据"Kids'SummerJobs"（儿童暑期工作）可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此可能会出现在网站上。故选A。3．（7.5分）InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay，BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedonC.A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th（2）HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？CA．归还B．悬挂C．密封D．传递（4）ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPTC.A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？DA．TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.B．TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C．Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.【分析】本文介绍了节礼日的起源。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday."（在英国，节礼日通常在12月26日庆祝，也就是圣诞节后的第二天。）可知，节礼日是在圣诞节后的一天，如果节礼日在星期六或星期天时，下一个星期一是公共假日，圣诞节是在12月25日，节礼日就在12月27日，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges"（其中一个想法是，在中世纪）以及第3段"Onemorethoughtisabout"（还有一个想法是）可知一共提到了两种起源。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas."（直到圣诞节，牧师才打开它与穷人分享里面的东西。）可知，直到圣诞节，神父才打开盒子与穷人分享里面的东西，因此这个盒子是密封的，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed."（如今，许多企业、组织和家庭试图通过捐赠时间服务和资金来帮助食品银行、为穷人提供礼物或帮助有需要的家庭，来保持节礼日的传统精神。）可知，节礼日的传统精神的活动有：援助粮食银行，给穷人提供礼物，帮助困难家庭，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了节礼日的起源。故选D。4．（7.5分）Memoryloss（遗忘）isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10﹣year﹣longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene（高危基因）forAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默氏症）.Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009，theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest（AVLT听觉词语学习测验）.TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.Inthefollow﹣ups，sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed：ahealthydiet，regularphysicalexercise，activesocialcontact，activecognitiveactivity，non﹣smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword，theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers，hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance（相关性）betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss，eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.（1）Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy？CA．About13，000.B．About15，500.C．About14，300.D．About13，500.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow﹣ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese？DA．参与者B．坚持不懈C．后续年份D．追踪复查（3）Accordingtothestudy，thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPTC.A．regularphysicalexerciseB．activecognitiveactivityC．smokinganddrinkingalcoholD．activesocialcontact（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？BA．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT，thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？AA．Thehealthieryourlifestyle，thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力下降就越慢。【解答】（