2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10题，每题1分）1．（10分）Emani，Kevon，ArchiewerebestfriendsandtheywerepreparingforaDownhillSoapboxChallenge.Towintherace，theyhadtopreparea（1）asaraceranddecorate（装饰）theirracer.Theracewouldbeorganizedtomorrow，butthethreeboysstillcouldn't（2）howtodecoratetheirracer.Suddenly，aflashoflightintheskyattractedEmani's（3）.Somethingwasfallingfromtheskyanddivedtowardstheearth.Theobjectwas（4）straightforthem!Thethreekidsthrewthemselvesonthegroundasthethinghitthebuildingwithaloudcrash.Theywere（5）andsatuptoseewhathappened.Therooffelldown（6）andasilvermachinewascoveredwithcolorfullights.Emanifeltherheartsink.Themachine（7）theircar!Justthen，alittlebluecreaturepoppedoutandlookedatthemcuriously.Archiesteppedtowardshimandwavedina（n）（8）way.Butitappearedthatthealiencouldn'tunderstandthem.Emanitriedtotellthecreaturethecartheyweremakingforarace，butcouldn'tenternow.Shethoughtcarefullyandmadesome（9）inhermind：Thesilvershipandthebitsoftheirsoapboxracerfloated（飘浮）upintotheair...Theirnewalienfriendseemedtohaveunderstandand（10）itsspaceshippartstotheirboxcarracer.Nowtheywerereadyfortheracetomorrow!（1）A.spaceshipB.planeC.machineD.car（2）A.planB.decideC.understandD.wonder（3）A.impressionB.interestC.attentionD.spirits（4）A.landingB.shakingC.headingD.lying（5）A.scaredB.relaxedC.interestedD.bored（6）A.convenientlyB.completelyC.separatelyD.quietly（7）A.refusedB.touchedC.missedD.damaged（8）A.lovelyB.seriousC.friendlyD.angry（9）A.picturesB.explanationsC.mistakesD.excuses（10）A.raisedB.addedC.sentD.brought二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）TheCuriosityChallengeisapopulareventorganizedbytheLondonScienceFestival（LSF）foryoungstudentsagedbetween8and14.Studentsareinvitedtocreateartworksthatshowtheirinterests.ThegoaloftheCuriosityChallengeistoencouragestudentstobecuriousandlearnnewthings.Bytakingpartinthechallenge，studentscansharetheirideasandcuriositywithothers.Toenterforthecompetition，studentscandrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphoto，orwriteapoem.AllartworksorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheMITMuseumbyFebruary10th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandarechosenaswinnerswillberecognizedataspecialceremony（典礼）inahalloftheMITMuseumduringtheLSFonSunday，April19th.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents，suchasmedalsorsomegifts.Winningartworkswillbepublishedinabook，andotherstudents'artworkswillbeshownintheMITMuseum.Everyonewhotakespartinthecompetitionwillgetaprizetosaythankyoufortheireffortandcreativity.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeinvitedtothecelebrationandtheycanenjoysomefoodanddrinksthere.BetweenMarch10thandMarch21st，eachwinnerwillbegiventheinformationoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Formoreinformationabouttheprogram，youcanvisithttps：//.（1）WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge？A.MITartists.B.LSFwinners.C.Londonlocals.D.Schoolstudents.（2）WhatisthepurposeoftheCuriosityChallenge？A.Toshareideas.B.Tofindarttalents.C.Todevelopcuriosity.D.Tolearnchallengingskills.（3）WhatcanstudentscreatefortheCuriosityChallenge？A.Film.B.Music.C.Opera.D.Painting.（4）Whenwilltheprize﹣givingceremonybeheld？A.OnApril19th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch21st.D.OnFebruary10th.（5）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.website.B.textbook.C.traveldiary.D.sciencemagazine.3．（7.5分）CecilyEklund，an11﹣year﹣oldgirl，hasadeeploveforherdolls.Whenshewassix，CecilysufferedfromaseriousdiseaseinherbrainandhadtogothroughMRIScans（核磁共振检查）.Shewastoldshecouldn'tbringherfavoritedollsintotheMRJmachinebecausetheycontainedmetal，whichmadeherfeelscaredandalone.Cathy﹣﹣ahome﹣schoolerofsevenkidsandadollmaker，createdaspecialdollusingMRI﹣safematerials（材料）.SothatthenewdollcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongscans，theycalledthenewdoll"BlessingBabies"andbeganmakingmoretosupportotherchildreninthesimilarsituation，Becauseofthegreatneedforit，theygotmorepeopletoworkwiththem.Later，Realizingmorecouldbedonetosupportthechildreninneed，Cecilybegansellinghandmadedollsandstartedanumberofmoney﹣raisingactivitiesontheInternet.Untilnow，shehasraisedmorethan＄86，000forcharityandsheishopingtoraiseanother＄10，000beforeher11thbirthday.Cecily'sactsofkindnessnotonlyhelpedotherkidsbutalsoinspiredmany.DonnieKravontka，adollseller，wassotouchedbyherstory，andstarteddonatingdollsinsupport."Mylittlesonisfightingforhislifeinhospitalwithanillness.Cecily'sstorytoucheseverybody'sheart.I'dliketogivethislittlegirladoll."Cecilybelievesinthepowerofgiving，"Youdon'tgetpoorbygiving，"shesays，"becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback，onewayoranother."（1）Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout？A.HowCecilygotababydoll.B.HowCecilyfoundherbabydoll.C.WhyCecilygotaseriousillness.D.WhyCecilymadeaspecialdoll.（2）WhydidCecilymakemoredollsforotherkids？A.Tohelphermotherraisethefamily.B.Toaskpermissiontostaywithdolls.C.Toofferhelptosickchildrenlikeher.D.Tomakefriendswithotherteenagers（3）WhatcanweknowaboutthecreationofCecily'sMRI﹣safedolls？A.CecilygothelpwhenmakingMRI﹣safedolls.B.Cecilymadethespecialdollsonlybyherself.C.CecilyinventedadolltomaketheMRItestsafer.D.Cecily'sfirstdollsdidn'tworkwellfortheMRIscans.（4）WhichofthefollowsayingsbestexpressesCecily'sact？A.Moneydoesnotgrowontrees.B.Whenyougive，youalsoreceive.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Aprojecttocollectmoney.B.Aprojecttocollectmoney.C.Asickgirlmakingadifference.D.Aspecialdolltoraisekids'spirits.4．（7.5分）Rainforestsareamazingplacesfullofdifferentkindsofplants，food，birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasingleforestintheAmazonmayhavemorekindsofantsthanthewholeofBritain!Andinjustonesmallpartoftherainforest，therecanbeabout480differentkindsoftrees.Rainforestshaveasmartwayofstayinghealthy.Thetalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranches（树枝）andleaveswhichprotectthemselves，smallerplants，andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain，greatdryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Theyreallyplayanimportantroleinthehealthoftherainforests.Thetreesintherainforestsgrowinaninterestingway.Eventhoughtheyareclosetoeachother，theirbranchesandleavesnevertouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisthetrees'waytoprotectthemselvessothattheywon'tgetdiseasesfromanothertree.Italsomakesitmoredifficultforinsects，whicheatleaves，tomovefromonetreetoanother.Toliveintheforest，animalsmustclimb，jumporflyacrossthespacebetweentrees.Rainforestsgettheirnameforareason—theygetalotofrain!Theycanmake75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal，andinsomeareas，theremaybeasmuchas430inchesofraineveryyear.Injusttwohours，riverscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity（湿气）oflargerainforestshelpstoformraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountrieswhichareinneedofrain.Rainforestsareapartofnaturethathelpsupporttheenvironmentandkeepourplanethealthy.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph？A.Theycoveralargearea.B.Theyhavealotofwildlife.C.Theyaremanagedbyhumans.D.Theyprovidefoodforpeople.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph2referto？A.Talltrees.B.Smallerplants.C.Forestanimals.D.Strongwinds.（3）Whatdothetreesavoidtouchingeachother？A.Togetmoresunlight.B.Toprotectthemselves.C.Tohavemoregrowingspace.D.Tomakeinsectsmoveeasily.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesrainforestsaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Famous.B.Dangerous.C.Dirty.D.Important.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Totelltheweatherinrainforests.B.Towarnthedangerinrainforests.C.Togiveanintroductionofrainforests.D.Toencourageprotectionofrainforest.三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）5．（10分）A.Getapenanddiaryandgooutside.B.Youcanperformrunning，jumping，racing，etc.C.Let'sexploresomefreshmiddleschoolactivities.D.However，thisactivityisalittlebitchallengingforbeginners.E.Cookingoffersbeginnersthechancetoexplorenewfoodtastes.F.Youcandoitbycollectingdifferentkindsoftreeleavesandflowersfirst.Joiningafter﹣schoolactivitiesisnotonlyagreatwaytorelaxbutalsoachancetolearnnewskills，makefriendsandstaycreative.（1）BetheScientistGame（2）Andasascientistwoulddointhatsituation，youcanseeanimalsandnotedowntheirappearanceandbehavior.Thisactivitywilldevelopyoursenseofquestioningthingsandunderstandingthebasicdevelopmentoflivingthings.MakeNaturalStampsYoumighthaveseenpostalstamps，buthaveyouthoughtaboutmakingnaturalstamps？（3）Thenyoucancarefullyputthemonsmallpiecesofwoodorpapertocreateyourownnaturalstamps.BeginaCookingProjectThisisagreatchanceforthosewhoareinterestedinbaking，cooking，orjusthavingfunwiththefood.（4）Therefore，youcansimplystartwithsandwichesandgofurtheruptoyourinterest.BeaPlayerActivityOutofallMiddleSchoolActivities，thisisspecialandgoodforyourhealthylifestyle.（5）PracticingthesesportswillmakeyouenergeticandimproveyourDoverallhealth.Insum，thesefreshmiddleschoolactivitieswillnotonlykeepyouactiveandrelaxedafterschoolbutalsohelpyoudevelopnecessaryskillsthatwillbenefityouinthelongrun.四、6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部不同风格的电影。请根据Emma，Olivia，Stephen，Sophia，Jackson的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。A.Apollo：MissiontotheMoonThismoviecandevelopyourinterestinexploringthetopicofspaceandlearningaboutthespeciallifeofanastronautinouterspace.B.BecomingThisfilmexploresthelifeofformerFirstLady，MichelleObama.Itwillteachyouthepowerofperseverance（毅力）inthefaceofchallenges.C.BuriedSecretsofKerosThisfilmtellsthetruestoryofateamlookingforthetruthburied（埋葬）withintheAegeanSeawhileshowinganexampleofmodern﹣dayexplorers.D.TheBiggestLittlefarmThismovieintroducesfarmlifeandhowourfoodgetstoourplates.Youcanlearnaboutsomesafeandenvironmentallyfriendlywaysoffarming.E.TurningRedTurningRedisafilmabout13﹣year﹣oldMeilinLee，whoseeksindependencefromhermom.Itexploresbecomingyourownpersonwhengrowingup.F.DonaldinMathmagicLandThismovieshowshowandwhymathematicalconcepts（概念）arerelatedtooureverydaylives.Itencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhymathisimportant.（1）Emmaisabigfanofmoviesrelatedtospaceexploration.（2）Oliviahasastronginterestindiscoveringmysteriesofhistory.（3）Stephenalwaysasksthequestion"whenwillweeverusemathematics？"（4）Sophiafailedtowinspeechcompetitionsmanytimesandfinallylostheart.（5）Jacksonwantstoknowhowtogrowvegetableswithoutharmingenvironment.五.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）LuYuisaremarkablefigureinChinesehistory.Helived（1）unusuallifeduringtheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild，helivedinLonggaiTempleandstudiedthere，（2）（include）boilingtea.Attheageofthirteen，LuYu（3）（catch）theattentionofLiQiwu，thePrefect（太守）ofJingling.HenotonlygaveLuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhim（4）afamousteacher.LuYulearnedfromhisteacher（5）hewasnineteen.Healsomadegoodfriendswithfamouspeople.Theyoftentraveled，tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.Attheageoftwenty﹣one，LuYustartedtoexploredifferentkindsoftea.Tostudyteapickingandmakingwell，LuYuchosetolivealonglifeofreclusion（隐居）inTiaoxifor（6）（he）.Thechoiceallowedhimtounderstandaboutteagrowingandmakingmore（7）（easy）thanothersmighthavebeenableto.Later，helivedinMiaoxiTemple，whereheworkedhardonlearningabouttea.Overyears，hefinallywrotethebookTeaClassic.Anditwasthefirstbookintheworld（8）（study）tea.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords，coveringthe（9）（describe）fromproductionplace，thegrowingenvironmentofteatreestothetoolsandmethodsusedinteaproduction.TeaClassichasnotonlyshapedthewayteaisgrownandpreparedbutalso（10）（make）teadrinkingmoremeaningful.六.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李华，你和同学们制作了一个关于鱼灯舞的介绍视频，编辑成视频记录（vlog），计划参加学校主题为"EyeYantian"的视频征集活动。请根据以下提示，给该视频撰写一段解说词。要点：1）技艺概述：有300多年的历史；在夜晚表演；模拟鱼的动作；2）传承人物：吴观球——八十多岁，积极推广鱼灯舞至海内外；3）传承建议：①……；②……（自行补充，至少两条）参考词汇：fishlanterndance鱼灯舞imitate模拟要求：1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名：3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Hi，everyone!I'mLiHua.It'smygreatpleasuretopresentthetraditionalcultureofYantiantoyou.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10题，每题1分）1．（10分）Emani，Kevon，ArchiewerebestfriendsandtheywerepreparingforaDownhillSoapboxChallenge.Towintherace，theyhadtopreparea（1）Dasaraceranddecorate（装饰）theirracer.Theracewouldbeorganizedtomorrow，butthethreeboysstillcouldn't（2）Bhowtodecoratetheirracer.Suddenly，aflashoflightintheskyattractedEmani's（3）C.Somethingwasfallingfromtheskyanddivedtowardstheearth.Theobjectwas（4）Astraightforthem!Thethreekidsthrewthemselvesonthegroundasthethinghitthebuildingwithaloudcrash.Theywere（5）Aandsatuptoseewhathappened.Therooffelldown（6）Bandasilvermachinewascoveredwithcolorfullights.Emanifeltherheartsink.Themachine（7）Dtheircar!Justthen，alittlebluecreaturepoppedoutandlookedatthemcuriously.Archiesteppedtowardshimandwavedina（n）（8）Cway.Butitappearedthatthealiencouldn'tunderstandthem.Emanitriedtotellthecreaturethecartheyweremakingforarace，butcouldn'tenternow.Shethoughtcarefullyandmadesome（9）Ainhermind：Thesilvershipandthebitsoftheirsoapboxracerfloated（飘浮）upintotheair...Theirnewalienfriendseemedtohaveunderstandand（10）Bitsspaceshippartstotheirboxcarracer.Nowtheywerereadyfortheracetomorrow!（1）A.spaceshipB.planeC.machineD.car（2）A.planB.decideC.understandD.wonder（3）A.impressionB.interestC.attentionD.spirits（4）A.landingB.shakingC.headingD.lying（5）A.scaredB.relaxedC.interestedD.bored（6）A.convenientlyB.completelyC.separatelyD.quietly（7）A.refusedB.touchedC.missedD.damaged（8）A.lovelyB.seriousC.friendlyD.angry（9）A.picturesB.explanationsC.mistakesD.excuses（10）A.raisedB.addedC.sentD.brought【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为了赢得比赛，他们必须准备一辆赛车，并装饰他们的赛车。A.宇宙飞船；B.飞机；C.机器；D.汽车。根据Themachine...theircar（机器他们的汽车）可知，为了赢得比赛，他们必须准备一辆赛车，并装饰他们的赛车。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：比赛将于明天举行，但三个男孩仍然无法决定如何装饰他们的赛车。A.计划；B.决定；C.理解；D.惊奇。根据Theracewouldbeorganizedtomorrow（比赛将于明天举行）可知，但三个男孩仍然无法决定如何装饰他们的赛车。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：突然，天空中一道闪光吸引了Emani的注意。A.印象；B.兴趣；C.注意力；D.精神。根据Suddenly，aflashoflightintheskyattractedEmani's（突然，天空中一道闪光吸引了Emani的）可知，突然，天空中一道闪光吸引了Emani的注意。故选C。（4）考查动词的现在分词。句意：物体正对着他们坠落！A.着陆；B.摇晃；C.朝向；D.躺着。根据Somethingwasfallingfromtheskyanddivedtowardstheearth（有东西从天而降，向地球俯冲下来）可知，物体正对着他们坠落。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：他们很害怕，坐起来看看发生了什么事。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.感兴趣的；D.无聊的。根据Somethingwasfallingfromtheskyanddivedtowardstheearth（有东西从天而降，向地球俯冲下来）可知，物体正对着他们坠落。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：屋顶完全塌了下来，一台银色的机器被五颜六色的灯覆盖着。A.方便地；B.完全地；C.分开地；D.安静地。根据Therooffelldown（屋顶塌了下来）可知，屋顶完全塌了下来。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：机器损坏了他们的汽车！A.拒绝；B.触碰；C.错过；D.损坏。根据Therooffelldown（屋顶塌了下来）可知，机器损坏了他们的汽车。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：Emani走向他，友好地挥了挥手。A.可爱的；B.严肃的；C.友好的；D.生气的。根据Theirnewalienfriendseemedtohaveunderstand（他们的新外星人朋友）可知，Emani走向他，友好地挥了挥手。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：她仔细地想了想，并在脑海中描绘了一些画面：银色的船和他们的肥皂盒赛车的碎片漂浮在空中...他们的新外星人朋友似乎已经理解并把它的飞船部件加到他们的货车赛车上。A.图片；B.解释；C.错误；D.借口。根据Thesilvershipandthebitsoftheirsoapboxracerfloated（飘浮）upintotheair...Theirnewalienfriendseemedtohaveunderstandand...itsspaceshippartstotheirboxcarracer.（银色的船和他们的肥皂盒赛车的碎片漂浮在空中他们的新外星人朋友似乎已经理解并把它的飞船部件到他们的货车赛车上。）可知，她仔细地想了想，并在脑海中描绘了一些画面。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：她仔细地想了想，并在脑海中描绘了一些画面：银色的船和他们的肥皂盒赛车的碎片漂浮在空中...他们的新外星人朋友似乎已经理解并把它的飞船部件添加到他们的货车赛车上。A.抚养；B.添加；C.发送；D.带来。根据Nowtheywerereadyfortheracetomorrow（现在他们已经为明天的比赛做好了准备）可知，他们的新外星人朋友似乎已经理解并把它的飞船部件添加到他们的货车赛车上。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）TheCuriosityChallengeisapopulareventorganizedbytheLondonScienceFestival（LSF）foryoungstudentsagedbetween8and14.Studentsareinvitedtocreateartworksthatshowtheirinterests.ThegoaloftheCuriosityChallengeistoencouragestudentstobecuriousandlearnnewthings.Bytakingpartinthechallenge，studentscansharetheirideasandcuriositywithothers.Toenterforthecompetition，studentscandrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphoto，orwriteapoem.AllartworksorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheMITMuseumbyFebruary10th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandarechosenaswinnerswillberecognizedataspecialceremony（典礼）inahalloftheMITMuseumduringtheLSFonSunday，April19th.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents，suchasmedalsorsomegifts.Winningartworkswillbepublishedinabook，andotherstudents'artworkswillbeshownintheMITMuseum.Everyonewhotakespartinthecompetitionwillgetaprizetosaythankyoufortheireffortandcreativity.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeinvitedtothecelebrationandtheycanenjoysomefoodanddrinksthere.BetweenMarch10thandMarch21st，eachwinnerwillbegiventheinformationoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Formoreinformationabouttheprogram，youcanvisithttps：//.（1）WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge？DA.MITartists.B.LSFwinners.C.Londonlocals.D.Schoolstudents.（2）WhatisthepurposeoftheCuriosityChallenge？CA.Toshareideas.B.Tofindarttalents.C.Todevelopcuriosity.D.Tolearnchallengingskills.（3）WhatcanstudentscreatefortheCuriosityChallenge？DA.Film.B.Music.C.Opera.D.Painting.（4）Whenwilltheprize﹣givingceremonybeheld？AA.OnApril19th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch21st.D.OnFebruary10th.（5）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？AA.website.B.textbook.C.traveldiary.D.sciencemagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheCuriosityChallengeisapopulareventorganizedbytheLondonScienceFestival（LSF）foryoungstudentsagedbetween8and14.Studentsareinvitedtocreateartworksthatshowtheirinterests.（《好奇心挑战赛》是由伦敦科学节（LSF）为8至14岁的年轻学生组织的一项受欢迎的活动。学生们被邀请创作展示他们兴趣的艺术品。）可知学校学生可以参加《好奇心挑战赛》。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThegoaloftheCuriosityChallengeistoencouragestudentstobecuriousandlearnnewthings.（好奇心挑战赛的目标是鼓励学生保持好奇心，学习新事物。）可知《好奇心挑战赛》的目的是培养好奇心。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Toenterforthecompetition，studentscandrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphoto，orwriteapoem.（要参加比赛，学生可以画画、写文章、拍照或写诗。）可知学生们可以为《好奇心挑战赛》画画。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandarechosenaswinnerswillberecognizedataspecialceremony（典礼）inahalloftheMITMuseumduringtheLSFonSunday，April19th.（4月19日星期日，在LSF期间，参加《好奇心挑战赛》并被选为获胜者的学生将在麻省理工学院博物馆大厅举行的特别仪式上获得表彰。）可知颁奖典礼将在4月19日举行。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Formoreinformationabouttheprogram，youcanvisithttps：//.（有关该计划的更多信息，请访问https：//。）可知文章可能来自一个网页。故选A。3．（7.5分）CecilyEklund，an11﹣year﹣oldgirl，hasadeeploveforherdolls.Whenshewassix，CecilysufferedfromaseriousdiseaseinherbrainandhadtogothroughMRIScans（核磁共振检查）.Shewastoldshecouldn'tbringherfavoritedollsintotheMRJmachinebecausetheycontainedmetal，whichmadeherfeelscaredandalone.Cathy﹣﹣ahome﹣schoolerofsevenkidsandadollmaker，createdaspecialdollusingMRI﹣safematerials（材料）.SothatthenewdollcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongscans，theycalledthenewdoll"BlessingBabies"andbeganmakingmoretosupportotherchildreninthesimilarsituation，Becauseofthegreatneedforit，theygotmorepeopletoworkwiththem.Later，Realizingmorecouldbedonetosupportthechildreninneed，Cecilybegansellinghandmadedollsandstartedanumberofmoney﹣raisingactivitiesontheInternet.Untilnow，shehasraisedmorethan＄86，000forcharityandsheishopingtoraiseanother＄10，000beforeher11thbirthday.Cecily'sactsofkindnessnotonlyhelpedotherkidsbutalsoinspiredmany.DonnieKravontka，adollseller，wassotouchedbyherstory，andstarteddonatingdollsinsupport."Mylittlesonisfightingforhislifeinhospitalwithanillness.Cecily'sstorytoucheseverybody'sheart.I'dliketogivethislittlegirladoll."Cecilybelievesinthepowerofgiving，"Youdon'tgetpoorbygiving，"shesays，"becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback，onewayoranother."（1）Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout？DA.HowCecilygotababydoll.B.HowCecilyfoundherbabydoll.C.WhyCecilygotaseriousillness.D.WhyCecilymadeaspecialdoll.（2）WhydidCecilymakemoredollsforotherkids？CA.Tohelphermotherraisethefamily.B.Toaskpermissiontostaywithdolls.C.Toofferhelptosickchildrenlikeher.D.Tomakefriendswithotherteenagers（3）WhatcanweknowaboutthecreationofCecily'sMRI﹣safedolls？AA.CecilygothelpwhenmakingMRI﹣safedolls.B.Cecilymadethespecialdollsonlybyherself.C.CecilyinventedadolltomaketheMRItestsafer.D.Cecily'sfirstdollsdidn'tworkwellfortheMRIscans.（4）WhichofthefollowsayingsbestexpressesCecily'sact？BA.Moneydoesnotgrowontrees.B.Whenyougive，youalsoreceive.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Aprojecttocollectmoney.B.Aprojecttocollectmoney.C.Asickgirlmakingadifference.D.Aspecialdolltoraisekids'spirits.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Shewastoldshecouldn'tbringherfavoritedollsintotheMRJmachinebecausetheycontainedmetal，whichmadeherfeelscaredandalone.（她被告知她不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到MRJ机器里，因为它们含有金属，这会让她感到害怕和孤独。）可知，文章主要讲述了Cecily因为她喜欢的娃娃在接受核磁共振检查时无法带入机器，因为娃娃里有金属，这让她感到害怕和孤单。因而这一段就是阐述Cecily需要制作特殊娃娃的原因。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段SothatthenewdollcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongscans，theycalledthenewdoll"BlessingBabies"andbeganmakingmoretosupportotherchildreninthesimilarsituation，Becauseofthegreatneedforit，theygotmorepeopletoworkwiththem.（为了让新娃娃在长时间的扫描中陪伴着塞西莉，他们把新娃娃称为"祝福宝宝"，并开始制作更多的娃娃来支持其他有类似情况的孩子。因为对它的巨大需求，他们让更多的人来帮助他们。）可知，Cecily制作更多的娃娃是为了支持其他像她一样需要的病童。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Cathy﹣﹣ahome﹣schoolerofsevenkidsandadollmaker，createdaspecialdollusingMRI﹣safematerials（材料）.SothatthenewdollcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongscans，（Cathy﹣﹣一个七个孩子的家庭教育者和一个娃娃制造者，用核磁共振安全材料制作了一个特殊的娃娃。这样新娃娃就能在长时间的扫描中陪着Cecily，）可知，Cecily并没有亲自制作MRI安全的娃娃，而是Cathy帮忙制作的，她是一个专业的娃娃制造者，以便在长时间的MRI检查中陪伴像Cecily这样的孩子们，因而A选项表述正确。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Cecilybelievesinthepowerofgiving，"Youdon'tgetpoorbygiving，"shesays，"becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback，onewayoranother."（Cecily相信给予的力量，她说"你给予并不会让自己变得贫穷，因为你总会以某种方式得到回报"。）可知，这表达了她的善举和信念，即通过帮助他人，自己也会得到回报。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，整篇文章讲述了Cecily因为她的疾病经历而制作特殊的娃娃，并通过销售手工制作的娃娃筹集资金，帮助其他需要帮助的孩子们，因而最能概括这一主题的标题是C选项"Asickgirlmakingadifference"（一位生病的女孩正在产生影响）。故选C。4．（7.5分）Rainforestsareamazingplacesfullofdifferentkindsofplants，food，birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasingleforestintheAmazonmayhavemorekindsofantsthanthewholeofBritain!Andinjustonesmallpartoftherainforest，therecanbeabout480differentkindsoftrees.Rainforestshaveasmartwayofstayinghealthy.Thetalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranches（树枝）andleaveswhichprotectthemselves，smallerplants，andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain，greatdryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Theyreallyplayanimportantroleinthehealthoftherainforests.Thetreesintherainforestsgrowinaninterestingway.Eventhoughtheyareclosetoeachother，theirbranchesandleavesnevertouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisthetrees'waytoprotectthemselvessothattheywon'tgetdiseasesfromanothertree.Italsomakesitmoredifficultforinsects，whicheatleaves，tomovefromonetreetoanother.Toliveintheforest，animalsmustclimb，jumporflyacrossthespacebetweentrees.Rainforestsgettheirnameforareason—theygetalotofrain!Theycanmake75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal，andinsomeareas，theremaybeasmuchas430inchesofraineveryyear.Injusttwohours，riverscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity（湿气）oflargerainforestshelpstoformraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountrieswhichareinneedofrain.Rainforestsareapartofnaturethathelpsupporttheenvironmentandkeepourplanethealthy.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph？BA.Theycoveralargearea.B.Theyhavealotofwildlife.C.Theyaremanagedbyhumans.D.Theyprovidefoodforpeople.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph2referto？AA.Talltrees.B.Smallerplants.C.Forestanimals.D.Strongwinds.（3）Whatdothetreesavoidtouchingeachother？BA.Togetmoresunlight.B.Toprotectthemselves.C.Tohavemoregrowingspace.D.Tomakeinsectsmoveeasily.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesrainforestsaccordingtothelastparagraph？DA.Famous.B.Dangerous.C.Dirty.D.Important.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？CA.Totelltheweatherinrainforests.B.Towarnthedangerinrainforests.C.Togiveanintroductionofrainforests.D.Toencourageprotectionofrainforest.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforestsareamazingplacesfullofdifferentkindsofplants，food，birdsandanimals.（热带雨林是令人惊叹的地方，充满了不同种类的植物、食物、鸟类和动物。）可知雨林有很多野生动物。故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Thetalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranches（树枝）andleaveswhichprotectthemselves，smallerplants，andtheforestanimalsfromheavyra