2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷VIP

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoo（1）todrivemycar，soIcalledataxi.Thetaxiarrivedatmydoorat6：00a.m.andIgotintoit.IwassobusylookingforsomethinginmybagthatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ijustsaid，"Pleasegorightnow!I'minahurry!"Someonereplied，"Yes，madam!".IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale's（2）.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingforasecondand（3）thedriver.Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.Itwasmy（4）timeseeingayoungladydrivingataxi!Thecarwasrunningwelltowardsmydestination（目的地）.Itwasquitealongway（5）myhome.Thedriverwasdriving（6）well.Ihadtravelledintaximanytimes，butIhadneverseenayoungladydriver!Ireallywantedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob，soIstarteda（an）（7），"ifyoudon'tmind，canIaskyousomequestions？""Yes，madam，noproblem.""Iguessyouarewell﹣educated.""Yes，madam，Igotmymaster'sdegree（硕士学位）inNewYorkUniversitylastmonth.""Oh，wow!Whydidyouchoosethisjobthen，insteadofgoingforabusinessorfinancialcareer（金融职业）？"Icouldseeherfaceinthemirror.Shesmiledandshowedheropinion.Verypolitely，shesaid，"Istartedtobegreatly（8）drivingwhenIwasachild.Mychildhooddreamcomestruenow.Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon't（9）whetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IreceiveoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIlikethisonebetterbecauseIlikeit!（10）Ican'tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob，Ilovedriving!That'sit."Iwasreallyamazed.（1）A.enjoyableB.crowdedC.boringD.lazy（2）A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.saying（3）A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedat（4）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（5）A.fromB.byC.acrossD.to（6）A.finallyB.trulyC.normallyD.beautifully（7）A.questionB.speechC.conversationD.invitation（8）A.interestedinB.talentedinC.seriousaboutD.carefulabout（9）A.decideB.standC.understandD.mind（10）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Aslongas阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）No.4MiddleSchoolKunming，YunnanApril2nd，2004Deareditor，Iliveinabeautifulcity．Manyvisitorscometomycity．Therearesomanycolorfulpeacockshere．ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare．Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors．Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem，anddon'tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot．Someofthepeacocksbecomeill，someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors．I'msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds，butdon'trealizethattheymaybedoingthemharm．Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhathavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds，andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening．PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood．Foruseveryperson，it'sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully．Yours，SunYan（1）Manyvisitorscometothewriter'scityto．A．dosomeshoppingB．seebeautifulpeacocksC．playonDongfengSquareD．eatnicefood（2）Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors．A．didn'tgivethemanyfoodB．gavethemtoomuchfoodC．threwthemsomebadfoodD．lovedthemandplayedwiththem（3）SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay．A．sellfoodforvisitorsB．sellfoodforpeacocksC．makethesquaremorebeautifulD．havethebeautifulbirds（4）Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould．A．liveandplaywiththebirdsB．stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC．giverightfoodtothebirdsD．givemorefoodtothebirds（5）Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter，SunYan，maybea．A．visitorB．shopkeeperC．squarekeeperD．student．3．（7.5分）MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl，butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere，anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（损坏）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy，andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse，itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.OnedayMarymadeabeautifultoy，agiftforherbestfriend'sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay，Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不经意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater，itwastimetogotoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn'tfinditanywhere.Finally，shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash，herpetdoghaddonethis，andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom，shecouldn'thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit，andMaryanswered，"Yes，mom.""Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated，Mary，becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter，toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.""Iwilltry，"saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout？A．Herbooks.B．Herplaythings.C．Herwayofmakingfriends.D．Herhabitofcarelessness.（2）WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom？A．Becausehergiftwasbroken.B．BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C．BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.D．BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.（3）Whichistherightorderofhefollowingthings？①Dashbrokethetoy.②Maryputthetoyinherroom.③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner.④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMary.A．①③②④B．①③④②C．②①④③D．②①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritated"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean？A．Glad.B．Scared.C．Angry.D．Interested.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Listentoourparents，andthey'llrepairourthings.B．Bekindtoourpets，andtheywon'tbreakourthings.C．Getonwellwithourfriends，andwe'llgetbirthdaygifts.D．Becarefulwithourthingsandwe'lldevelopagoodhabit.4．（7.5分）RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata（数据）intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman﹣likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman﹣qualitywritings.Experts（专家）saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle'snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT，Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample，anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail，trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers，scientists，teachersandmore.However，GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snewAItoolsarethecompany'slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman﹣likewritings，thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth，Bard，Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch，madeamistakeandcauseda＄100﹣billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.（1）WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman﹣qualitywritingsforfree？A．Meta.B．Google.C．Microsoft.D．OpenAI.（2）Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusers.A．developskillsandproducehuman﹣likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings（3）GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby.A．askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible（4）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.（5）Fromthepassage，weknow.A．"AIHelper"cannotchangescientists'workB．Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools短文填空阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.F.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife，don'tthey？Evenasateenager，youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tthathard.（1）Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow，educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool，listentotheteachers，doyourhomework，study，andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity，whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.（2）Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus，itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon't.（3）Forexample，ifyouloveanimals，volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment，planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers，itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（4）Remember，they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.（5）Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily，butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou'reanadult，youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco﹣workers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.信息匹配6．（7.5分）表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A﹣E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime，ifyoudon'tknowthetruth，youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon，youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories，whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry，thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese，itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）Ihavequiteahealthylifethesedays，butIwasn'talwayssogood!Afewmonthsago，IknewthatIneeded（1）（change）myhabits.Iwasspendingtoomuchtime（2）thecomputerandnoteatingwell.Idecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThefirstthingIchangedwasmydiet.（3）myparentsalwayscookedhealthymealsforme，Ioftenatejunkfoodbetween（4）（meal）.Istoppeddoingthisandgotthinner（5）（quick）.ThenIstartedtodomoreexercise.Inever（6）（sit）infrontofTValleveningandIwentoutfor（7）shortrun.Iranalittlefurthereachweekandfeelsomuch（8）（good）now!IalsofoundthatIwasn'tgettingenoughsleepbecauseIoftenstayeduplateplayingcomputergames.Ialsodecidedtokeep（9）（I）awayfromthecomputer.Allthisgoestoshowthatifsomeonewantstochange，he（10）（make）it!书面表达8．（15分）一年一度的非遗文化周即将来临，学校将通过各种活动向师生们展示非遗文化的魅力。请你以学校宣传部组织者的身份，拟写一篇80词左右的发言稿介绍本次活动并向全校师生发出邀请。要点提示：（1）活动目的：让更多的人了解我国的非遗文化；（2）活动内容：①胡堂山大师将在会议厅做一个关于民间艺术的讲座；②很多社团如剪纸社、戏剧社、服装社向我们展示传统文化的美；③各班将在班会上开展非遗文化的竞赛；④………（自行补充一个）（3）发出邀请参考词汇：（1）MasterHuTangshan胡堂山大师；（2）thefolkarts民间艺术；（3）intangibleculturalheritage非遗文化；（4）theconferencehall会议厅。Dearteachersandstudents，Theannualintangibleculturalheritageweekiscomingsoon.________Thankyou!

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoo（1）Dtodrivemycar，soIcalledataxi.Thetaxiarrivedatmydoorat6：00a.m.andIgotintoit.IwassobusylookingforsomethinginmybagthatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ijustsaid，"Pleasegorightnow!I'minahurry!"Someonereplied，"Yes，madam!".IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale's（2）C.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingforasecondand（3）Dthedriver.Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.Itwasmy（4）Atimeseeingayoungladydrivingataxi!Thecarwasrunningwelltowardsmydestination（目的地）.Itwasquitealongway（5）Amyhome.Thedriverwasdriving（6）Bwell.Ihadtravelledintaximanytimes，butIhadneverseenayoungladydriver!Ireallywantedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob，soIstarteda（an）（7）C，"ifyoudon'tmind，canIaskyousomequestions？""Yes，madam，noproblem.""Iguessyouarewell﹣educated.""Yes，madam，Igotmymaster'sdegree（硕士学位）inNewYorkUniversitylastmonth.""Oh，wow!Whydidyouchoosethisjobthen，insteadofgoingforabusinessorfinancialcareer（金融职业）？"Icouldseeherfaceinthemirror.Shesmiledandshowedheropinion.Verypolitely，shesaid，"Istartedtobegreatly（8）AdrivingwhenIwasachild.Mychildhooddreamcomestruenow.Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon't（9）Dwhetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IreceiveoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIlikethisonebetterbecauseIlikeit!（10）BIcan'tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob，Ilovedriving!That'sit."Iwasreallyamazed.（1）A.enjoyableB.crowdedC.boringD.lazy（2）A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.saying（3）A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedat（4）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（5）A.fromB.byC.acrossD.to（6）A.finallyB.trulyC.normallyD.beautifully（7）A.questionB.speechC.conversationD.invitation（8）A.interestedinB.talentedinC.seriousaboutD.carefulabout（9）A.decideB.standC.understandD.mind（10）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Aslongas【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我感到太懒惰不想开车了，所以我叫了出租车。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.boring无聊的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据soIcalledataxi（所以我叫了出租车）可知，我感到太懒惰不想开车了，所以我叫了出租车。故选：D。（2）考查名词。句意：当我听到一个女士的声音的时候，我感到很吃惊。A.noise噪音；B.sound声音；C.voice嗓音；D.saying说。根据下文Thedriverwasayounglady（司机是一个年轻的女士）可知，当我听到一个女士的声音的时候，我感到很吃惊。故选：C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：我停了一下我正在做的事情，看了一眼司机。A.lookedfor寻找；B.lookedafter照顾；C.lookedforwardto盼望着；D.lookedat看。根据下文Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.（司机是一个大约20岁的年轻女士。）可知，我停了一下我正在做的事情，看了一眼司机。故选：D。（4）考查序数词。句意：我是第一次看到一个年轻女士开出租车。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据seeingayoungladydrivingataxi!（看到一个年轻女士开出租车）可知，我是第一次看到一个年轻女士开出租车。故选：A。（5）考查介词。句意：它离我家很远。A.from从；B.by经过；C.across穿过；D.to道。根据Itwasquitealongway（这是一个很长的路）可知，它离我家很远。故选：A。（6）考查副词。句意：司机确实开车开的很好。A.finally最后；B.truly确实；C.normally通常；D.beautifully美丽地。根据Thedriverwasdriving（司机开车）可知，司机确实开车开的很好。故选：B。（7）考查名词。句意：我确实想知道她为什么选择这个职业，所以我开始了一个对话。A.question问题；B.speech演讲；C.conversation对话；D.invitation邀请。根据下文，"ifyoudon'tmind，canIaskyousomequestions？"（如果你不介意的话，我可以问你一个问题吗？）可知，我确实想知道她为什么选择这个职业，所以我开始了一个对话。故选：C。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：当我是小孩子的时候，我对开车感兴趣。A.interestedin对...感兴趣；B.talentedin具有天赋；C.seriousabout认真；D.carefulabout关心。根据whenIwasachild（当我是小孩子的时候）可知，当我是小孩子的时候，我对开车感兴趣。故选：A。（9）考查动词。句意：我不在意在人们的眼中一个工作是好还是不好。A.decide决定；B.stand站；C.understand理解；D.mind在意。根据whetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.（在人们的眼中一个工作是好还是不好）可知，我不在意在人们的眼中一个工作是好还是不好。故选：D。（10）考查连词。句意：虽然我不要能从这个工作获得足够的钱，但是我热爱这个工作。A.Unless除非；B.Although尽管；C.Since；自从...以来D.Aslongas只要。根据Ican'tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob（我能从这个工作获得足够的钱）可知，虽然我不要能从这个工作获得足够的钱，但是我热爱这个工作。故选：B。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）No.4MiddleSchoolKunming，YunnanApril2nd，2004Deareditor，Iliveinabeautifulcity．Manyvisitorscometomycity．Therearesomanycolorfulpeacockshere．ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare．Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors．Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem，anddon'tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot．Someofthepeacocksbecomeill，someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors．I'msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds，butdon'trealizethattheymaybedoingthemharm．Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhathavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds，andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening．PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood．Foruseveryperson，it'sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully．Yours，SunYan（1）Manyvisitorscometothewriter'scitytoB．A．dosomeshoppingB．seebeautifulpeacocksC．playonDongfengSquareD．eatnicefood（2）SomepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitorsC．A．didn'tgivethemanyfoodB．gavethemtoomuchfoodC．threwthemsomebadfoodD．lovedthemandplayedwiththem（3）SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymayB．A．sellfoodforvisitorsB．sellfoodforpeacocksC．makethesquaremorebeautifulD．havethebeautifulbirds（4）FromthepassageweknowpeopleshouldC．A．liveandplaywiththebirdsB．stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC．giverightfoodtothebirdsD．givemorefoodtothebirds（5）Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter，SunYan，maybeaD．A．visitorB．shopkeeperC．squarekeeperD．student．【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据Iliveinabeautifulcity．Manyvisitorscometomycity．Therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks（孔雀）here．推理可知，人们是来看孔雀．故选B．（2）C细节理解题．根据Someofthepeacocksbecomeill，someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors可知一些孔雀生病是因为吃游客给的坏食物，故选C．（3）B细节理解题．根据PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood．可知也许我们可以在东风广场旁边建些小商店卖孔雀食物，故选B．（4）C细节理解题．根据Someofthepeacocksbecameill，someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors作者对不好的食物导致孔雀生病死亡的描述，可知人们应该用恰当的食物喂鸟，故选C．（5）D细节理解题．根据这封信的地址NO.4MiddleSchoolKunming，Yunnan，云南昆明第四中学，可知这最有可能来自一位学生，故选D．3．（7.5分）MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl，butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere，anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（损坏）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy，andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse，itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.OnedayMarymadeabeautifultoy，agiftforherbestfriend'sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay，Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不经意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater，itwastimetogotoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn'tfinditanywhere.Finally，shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash，herpetdoghaddonethis，andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom，shecouldn'thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit，andMaryanswered，"Yes，mom.""Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated，Mary，becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter，toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.""Iwilltry，"saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout？DA．Herbooks.B．Herplaythings.C．Herwayofmakingfriends.D．Herhabitofcarelessness.（2）WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom？AA．Becausehergiftwasbroken.B．BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C．BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.D．BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.（3）Whichistherightorderofhefollowingthings？D①Dashbrokethetoy.②Maryputthetoyinherroom.③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner.④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMary.A．①③②④B．①③④②C．②①④③D．②①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritated"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean？CA．Glad.B．Scared.C．Angry.D．Interested.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？DA．Listentoourparents，andthey'llrepairourthings.B．Bekindtoourpets，andtheywon'tbreakourthings.C．Getonwellwithourfriends，andwe'llgetbirthdaygifts.D．Becarefulwithourthingsandwe'lldevelopagoodhabit.【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy，andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse，itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot"她的妈妈经常告诉玛丽粗心大意的不良后果。粗心大意的习惯会使她不高兴，有时还会惹恼她的朋友。更糟糕的是，这将对她的一生造成极大的伤害。但是玛丽没有听她妈妈的话。所以她们经常争吵。可知，她们经常因为玛丽的粗心而争吵。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Carryingthebrokentoytohermom，shecouldn'thelpcrying"她把坏了的玩具拿给妈妈，禁不住哭了起来。可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物坏了。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually"可知，玛丽把玩具放在她的房间里是第一件事；根据"Finally，shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner"可知，Dash把玩具弄坏了是第二件事；根据"shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner"可知，玛丽在角落里发现了玩具是第三件事；根据"Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould"可知，妈妈会给玛丽修理玩具是第四件事。综上所述，故选D。（4）C.词义猜测题。根据"herpetdoghaddonethis"是她的爱犬干的。以及"Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated，Mary，becausethedogdoesnotknowtiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy"那你就不要，玛丽，因为狗不知道玩你的玩具是不对的。可推知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，玛丽应该是很生气的，所以irritated的意思是"生气的"，angry与此同义。故选C。（5）D.主旨大意题。根据"Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter，toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish"我希望这对你以后是个教训，用完东西要收拾好。以及通读全文可知，本文通过玛丽乱放东西的故事告诉我们，要把东西收拾好，养成好的习惯。D选项"放好我们的东西，并且要养成一个好习惯"符合主题。故选D。4．（7.5分）RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata（数据）intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman﹣likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman﹣qualitywritings.Experts（专家）saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle'snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT，Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample，anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail，trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers，scientists，teachersandmore.However，GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snewAItoolsarethecompany'slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman﹣likewritings，thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth，Bard，Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch，madeamistakeandcauseda＄100﹣billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.（1）WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman﹣qualitywritingsforfree？DA．Meta.B．Google.C．Microsoft.D．OpenAI.（2）Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusersB.A．developskillsandproducehuman﹣likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings（3）GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualitybyC.A．askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible（4）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs？AA．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowB.A．"AIHelper"cannotchangescientists'workB．Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT"（去年，在一家名为OpenAI的公司发布了一款名为ChatGPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。）可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"LikeChatGPT，Google'sAItools