2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）1．（10分）"Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst（1）drinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐针毡）.Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking（2）."IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背诵）tomyself（3）fourtofivetimesaday，"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig（4）.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple（5）verybeautiful.Idon'tknowthenameofit，butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis（6）withmyfather，Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit，weoften（7）thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly（8）thebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom（智慧）thisbookhadforme.Iwasso（9）thattears（泪水）droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy（10）foralltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather'sPromiseforaDaughter.（1）A．gaveupB．putupC．lookedupD．gotup（2）A．onceB．againC．justD．still（3）A．atlastB．atleastC．atmostD．atfirst（4）A．helpB．storyC．jokeD．mountain（5）A．orB．butC．soD．if（6）A．fightB．mealC．matchD．talk（7）A．turnoutB．turnonC．turntoD．turnup（8）A．startedB．soldC．sentD．opened（9）A．sadB．angryC．touchedD．sorry（10）A．friendB．familyC．motherD．father二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester（学期）begins，sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural（农村的）schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity，JilinProvince.In2007，Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating（毕业）fromYanbianUniversity."Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers，"shesaid."Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."InMarch2018，whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses，sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums，"shesaid."Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival."In2018，Zhangfoundedachoir（合唱团），attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears，shehasraisedover100，000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021，Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022，shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered（痊愈的）."Becauseoftheillness，Ican'tsingwithtonmuchforce，hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing，"shesaid."Iamateacher，andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation."（1）WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside？A．Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B．Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C．BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD．Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.（2）WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher？A．In2007.B．In2018.C．In2021.D．In2022.（3）HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools？A．Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B．Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C．Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D．Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaim"mostprobablymean？A．Success.B．Money.C．Joy.D．Luck.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Teacherworkshardformorethan16years.B．Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C．Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools.D．Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.3．（7.5分）Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie，presidentoftheuniversity'shanfuclub，whohostedtheevent，saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears，youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes（强调）implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing，especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars，upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt，jadeornaments（饰品）andasash（腰带）.Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018，accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch，ayear﹣on﹣yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear﹣on﹣year.Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2？A．HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B．Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C．Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D．HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.（2）HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage？A．1，188.B．546.C．2，000，000.D．1114.（3）Wecannotknowfromthepassage.A．theageofHanfubuyersB．theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC．thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018D．thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin2019（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Hanfusellsverywell.B．TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C．WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D．ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A．Newspaper.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencereport.D．Astorybook.4．（7.5分）JiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO（《热辣滚烫》），inwhichsheturnsfromacomedian（喜剧演员）intoadirector.Thisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26，2024andithadmadeover3.4billionyuanattheboxoflive，reportedthe21stTeens.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld，findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳击）.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，includingcrosstalk（相声）andsketch（小品）performer，varietyshowguestandactress.In2019，shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime，makinghermovieHi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise，Hi，Mommadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter，andtheycallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict（预言）one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose（故意地）.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，soIputallmyenergyintothem，"Jiasaid."Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself，"saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADateWithLuyu（《鲁豫有约》）.（1）WhatisthemainideaofthemovieYOLO？A．Learningtoboxisessentialforawoman.B．Lifeshouldbelivedtothefullest.C．Awomanshouldbetiredoftheworld.D．Boxingisawaytogetawayfromreality.（2）WhydoesJiaLingbelievenotreceivingformaldirectingeducationisbothagoodandbadthingforher？A．Becauseitgiveshermorefreedomincreatingmovies.B．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowanyone'sadvice.C．Becauseshecaneasilycopyotherdirectors'styles.D．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtostudyhardtobeadirector.（3）HowdidJiaLing'sappearancechangeforthemovieYOLO？A．Shestartedwearingmakeup.B．Shecolouredherhair.C．Shebecamethinner.D．Shechangedherhairstyle.（4）WhatdoesJiaLingsayaboutherchangesinidentityandlook？A．Sheisnothappywiththem.B．Sheisfollowingherheart.C．Sheislookingforchangesonpurpose.D．Sheistryingtopleaseothers.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJiaLingfromthewordsofChenLuyu？A．Sheisnotthesamepersonasbefore.B．Sheismoreconfidentthanever.C．Sheismoretruetoherselfnow.D．Sheisnotasfunnyasacomedian.二、阅读填空阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch，lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes，besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends，butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.（1）Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt，it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike﹣mindedpeople.However，theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.（2）Trysomesafemeetupwebsites，whichlistlocalgroupsandevents，bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends，trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing？Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject（话题）aretheyinterestedin？（3）Inthisway，youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity（慈善）shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.（4）Planahead（5）Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether，carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople，makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone'sbusy，sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone，goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.三、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A～F是一些中国舞蹈剧的简介，请根据以下五位外国交换生的兴趣爱好，为他们选择合适的舞剧。6．（7.5分）（1）AliceisanItaliangirlinGuangzhou.ShetakesgreatinterestinthestoriesofChina's"FourGreatBeauties".（2）DaveisanAmericanboy.HeisaChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinanythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.（3）LisacomesfromRussia.Sheislearningballet.Herteachertoldhertheballetaboutagirlwithwhitehair.Shewantstoenjoytheperformance.（4）JackisstudyingmusicinGuangzhou.HelikesCantonesemusicverymuchandlearnsalotaboutit.（5）AlanhasreadalotaboutthehistoryofChina.HelovestoenjoythedanceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.A．BallettheRedTeamofWomenThestoryhappenedinHainanIslandinthe1930s.Itisaboutagirlwhorunsawayfromalocalfamilyandgrowsintoasoldier.B．BallettheWhite﹣HairedGirlIttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedXiler.Herfatheriskilledbyalocallandlord（地主）.Shehastoruntothemountainsandlivesthere.Shelivesahardlife.Herhairturnswhite.C．DancedramaSilkRoad，FlowersIttellsaboutthefriendshipbetweenaChinesepainterZhangandaPersiantrader.ItisfromtheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.D．DancedramaThePastofShawanThestoryisattheShawanancienttowninSouthChina'sGuangzhoucity.Itfollowsthemainstorylineofmusicians'creationoftheCantonesemusicpieceDragonBoatRacingE.DancedramaLiBaiIttellsaboutthegreatpoetLiBaiwithanewlook.Italsobringstolifetheview，danceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.F.DancedramaPrincessZhaojunItisfromatruehistoricaleventintheHanDynasty.IttellsastoryofoneofChina's"FourGreatBeauties".三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）Asweallknoweyesareimportant.Theyare（1）（describe）asthewindowsofthesoul，butpeopleforgettoprotectthem.Thenumberofpeoplewithmyopia（近视）inChina（2）（be）nearly500million.That'swhyitissoimportant（3）ustopayattentiontoeyeprotection.Nowletmesharewithyousome（4）（tip）onnowtoprotectyoureyes!First，youcandosomeeyeexercises.Afterfortyminutesofclass，it's（5）goodideatolookoutofthewindowandintothedistance（6）（relax）youreyesforthenextclass.（7）（two），youshouldpayattentiontoyoursittingposture（坐姿）.Manystudentsdon'tsit（8）（correct），includingme.Someofyoumaythinkthatyoucan'tbecomenear﹣sightedonlybecauseofsuchbadbehavior.（9）actually，youcanbeindangerofmyopiaallthetime.（10）（take）goodcareofyoureyesisreallyimportant，andIhopeyoucanprotectthewindowsofyoursoulandsaygoodbyetomyopia.四、书面表达（15分）8．（15分）来自"一带一路"沿线的20国青年评选出了"中国的新四大发明"。假如你是李明，是学校英语报社的一名成员。请根据下面表格中的内容提示并适当发挥，用英语写一篇文章，向大家介绍新四大发明并谈谈你的感受。写作要求（1）必须包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右。中国的新四大发明（newfourinventionsofChina）特点具体优点高铁（highspeedtrain）快速，安全遍及中国，旅客快速到达共享单车（sharedbike）方便有益环境和健康移动支付（mobilepayment）简单……网上购物（shoppingonline）便宜……你的感受……

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）1．（10分）"Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst（1）Adrinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐针毡）.Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking（2）B."IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背诵）tomyself（3）Bfourtofivetimesaday，"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig（4）A.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple（5）Bverybeautiful.Idon'tknowthenameofit，butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis（6）Dwithmyfather，Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit，weoften（7）Cthepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly（8）DthebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom（智慧）thisbookhadforme.Iwasso（9）Cthattears（泪水）droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy（10）Dforalltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather'sPromiseforaDaughter.（1）A．gaveupB．putupC．lookedupD．gotup（2）A．onceB．againC．justD．still（3）A．atlastB．atleastC．atmostD．atfirst（4）A．helpB．storyC．jokeD．mountain（5）A．orB．butC．soD．if（6）A．fightB．mealC．matchD．talk（7）A．turnoutB．turnonC．turntoD．turnup（8）A．startedB．soldC．sentD．opened（9）A．sadB．angryC．touchedD．sorry（10）A．friendB．familyC．motherD．father【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：爸爸刚戒酒时，全家都如坐针毡。gaveup放弃；putup张贴；lookedup查看；gotup起床。根据"Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"（你是如何做到近20年不喝酒的？）可知，爸爸刚戒酒时，家人都很担心他再次酗酒。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：我们担心他又开始酗酒了。once一次；again再；just只；still仍然。根据"WhenDadfirstgaveupdrinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐针毡）."（爸爸刚戒酒时，全家都如坐针毡。）可知，担心他再次酗酒。故选B。（3）考查固定短语。句意：我有一首小诗，我每天至少会背诵四到五遍。atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst首先。根据"fourtofivetimesaday"（四到五遍）以及"Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."（它告诉我，事情从来没有太难处理的）可知，每天至少会背诵四到五遍。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：这首诗帮了大忙。help帮助；story故事；joke玩笑；mountain山。根据"Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."（它告诉我，事情从来没有太难处理的）可知，这首诗帮了大忙。故选A。（5）考查连词。句意：这首诗很简单，但很美。or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。根据句意可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：大约在和父亲谈话一个月后，我收到了一个朋友寄来的礼物。fight打仗；meal餐；match比赛；talk谈话。根据""Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion."（"你是怎么做到的，爸爸？你是如何做到近20年不喝酒的？"我花了好几年才有勇气问我父亲这个非常私人的问题。）可知，在和父亲谈话一个月后。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。句意：我知道，当我们收到写有日期的礼物时，我们通常会先翻到自己生日的那一页。turnout证明是；turnon打开；turnto转向，翻到；turnup出现。根据句意可知，我们通常会先翻到自己生日的那一页。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：我赶紧把书翻到11月10日，想看看这本书对我有什么至理名言。started开始；sold卖；sent发送；opened打开。根据"Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit，weoftenturntothepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst."（我知道，当我们收到写有日期的礼物时，我们通常会先翻到自己生日的那一页。）可知，赶紧把书打开到11月10日。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：我感动得泪流满面。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；touched感动的；sorry抱歉的。根据"Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmyforalltheseyears!"（在那一页上，我看到了这些年帮助的同一首诗！）可知，感动得泪流满面。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：在那一页上，我看到了这些年帮助父亲的同一首诗！friend朋友；family家庭；mother母亲；father父亲。根据"IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背诵）tomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday，"（我有一首小诗，我每天至少会背诵四到五遍。）可知，看到了这些年帮助父亲的那首诗。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester（学期）begins，sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural（农村的）schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity，JilinProvince.In2007，Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating（毕业）fromYanbianUniversity."Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers，"shesaid."Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."InMarch2018，whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses，sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums，"shesaid."Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival."In2018，Zhangfoundedachoir（合唱团），attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears，shehasraisedover100，000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021，Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022，shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered（痊愈的）."Becauseoftheillness，Ican'tsingwithtonmuchforce，hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing，"shesaid."Iamateacher，andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation."（1）WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside？DA．Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B．Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C．BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD．Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.（2）WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher？BA．In2007.B．In2018.C．In2021.D．In2022.（3）HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools？CA．Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B．Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C．Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D．Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaim"mostprobablymean？AA．Success.B．Money.C．Joy.D．Luck.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA．Teacherworkshardformorethan16years.B．Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C．Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools.D．Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."（因此，我决定回到家乡，教农村的孩子们唱歌，帮助他们实现梦想。）可知，张冬决定返回家乡，教乡下的孩子们唱歌，帮助他们实现梦想。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"InMarch2018..."（2018年3月）和"BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher."（从3月6日开始，她担任客座教师的新角色。）可知，张冬是在2018年作为客座教师的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."（张向学生们介绍了很多种乐器。）可知，张冬带领学生们认识了各种不同的乐器。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据"Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim."（通过张的努力，这个合唱团收获了）可知，合唱团收获了成功，acclaim与"成功"意思相近。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。文章讲述的是一位教师希望通过音乐帮助农村孩子实现梦想的事情，D选项符合题意。故选D。3．（7.5分）Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie，presidentoftheuniversity'shanfuclub，whohostedtheevent，saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears，youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes（强调）implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing，especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars，upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt，jadeornaments（饰品）andasash（腰带）.Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018，accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch，ayear﹣on﹣yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear﹣on﹣year.Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2？DA．HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B．Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C．Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D．HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.（2）HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage？AA．1，188.B．546.C．2，000，000.D．1114.（3）WecannotknowBfromthepassage.A．theageofHanfubuyersB．theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC．thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018D．thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin2019（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．Hanfusellsverywell.B．TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C．WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D．ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？AA．Newspaper.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencereport.D．Astorybook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.（这次活动包括古代舞蹈和歌曲，是由两个传统文化俱乐部—汉服和华乐举办的，很多学生都看了。）可知，汉服和华乐这两个俱乐部共同举办了这次活动。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188（与此同时，当年淘宝购物平台上的汉服网店数量达到1188家）可知，2019年网上汉服商店是1188家。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（与此同时，根据汉服资讯发布的《2019年汉服行业报告》，当年淘宝购物平台上的汉服网店数量达到1188家，比2018年增长了近46%。该报告还称，2019年汉服主要由包括学生在内的年轻人购买，近75%的买家年龄在16至24岁之间。）可知，本文介绍了2018年和2019年网上汉服商店的数量，汉服爱好者的年龄，文中没有介绍汉服爱好者在汉服上花费的金额。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.（去年11月，一群身穿汉服的年轻人在上海东华大学进行了一系列的表演。汉服是汉族的传统服装。）可知，本文主要介绍了现在穿汉服变得越来越流行。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.（去年11月，一群身穿汉服的年轻人在上海东华大学进行了一系列的表演。汉服是汉族的传统服装。）可知，本文主要介绍了现在穿汉服变得越来越流行，故推测我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。4．（7.5分）JiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO（《热辣滚烫》），inwhichsheturnsfromacomedian（喜剧演员）intoadirector.Thisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26，2024andithadmadeover3.4billionyuanattheboxoflive，reportedthe21stTeens.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld，findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳击）.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，includingcrosstalk（相声）andsketch（小品）performer，varietyshowguestandactress.In2019，shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime，makinghermovieHi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise，Hi，Mommadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter，andtheycallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict（预言）one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose（故意地）.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，soIputallmyenergyintothem，"Jiasaid."Jia