2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项1．（10分）Oneday，mysonRyansaid，"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought，"oh，boy!"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe（1）anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea（2）.Atfirst，heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda（3）somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe（4）hisfirst＄70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity（慈善机构），hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney，butRyandidn't（5）.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo（6）.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks，Ryanhad（7）the＄2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery（8）andinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15﹣hourflight，Ryan（9）arrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren，he（10）ajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation（基金会）.Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople，mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.（1）A.freeB.confidentC.correctD.curious（2）A.decisionB.messC.differenceD.mistake（3）A.wellB.houseC.factoryD.school（4）A.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showed（5）A.stayupB.showupC.signupD.giveup（6）A.badB.madC.wrongD.public（7）A.borrowedB.savedC.earnedD.raised（8）A.kindB.thankfulC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.bravelyB.luckilyC.finallyD.doubtfully（10）A.brokeintoB.fellintoC.lookedintoD.ranintoII.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywasten，sheandmyhusband，Joe，wereunitedbecausetheywantedadog，Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday，neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstandher，whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad."Notfair!"I'dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.Withthat，Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher，IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis，aftertheseyears，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（1）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromParagraph2？A.Thewriterwasaslowlearner.B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems.D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？A.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty，butshedidn'twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.（3）Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint？A.WhenJoefellillin2007.B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter.D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.（4）WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital？A.Becauseherfriendsdidn'twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage？A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.3．（7.5分）ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OAC），spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto"getoutoftheworld"bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit（轨道）.TheVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS（InternationalSpaceStation）.Besides，guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions（环境）."You'regoingtohavethetopcooks，"OCACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell."VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation？A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth'sgravity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recoup"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Payoff.B.Giveaway.C.Getback.D.Useup.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.（4）WhyareJohnBlincow'swordsmentionedinParagraph4？A.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS.B.ToshowthehighendserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.4．（7.5分）ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefining（重新定义）theword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmedia（社交媒体）makehimorheryourfriendinreallife？RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，foundthatonly15，ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas，couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether，lookedforthesamepart﹣timejobandwenttoapartytakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords，theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice，"Youhaveacceptedsomebody'sfriendrequest".Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon"Moments"，youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also，youmaybeannoyedbymassmessages（群发信息）sentfromyourunfamiliar"friends".Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof"friends"andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworking（建立关系网）isvaluabletoone'ssuccess.Besides，itwouldbereallyembarrassingiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then，youkeepincreasingyour"friends"onsocialmediaandclick"like"onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterestedin.Butthefactisthatdeepemotional（情绪的）connectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150onsocialmedia，maintaining（保持）theserelationshipscanbedifficultforyou，andsometimeswillevenmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar，150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationshipsonline.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar'sfindingsinParagraph2？A.AFacebookuserhasabout250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends，onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson'sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutmostWeChatfriends？A.Peoplehavedeepemotionalconnectionswiththem.B.Peoplebenefitagreatdealfromtheirmassmessages.C.Peoplebecomefriendswiththematimportantevents.D.Peopleseldomchatwiththemafteracceptingfriendrequests.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto？A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsonWeChat.B.BuildinguptieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Clicking"like"onpicturespostedonMoments.D.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsonsocialmedia.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs？A.Itisdifficulttomaintainstablerelationshipswithanxiouspeople.B.Ifwearegoodatnetworkingwithpeople，wewillcertainlysucceed.C.Weshouldmakefriendswithmoresuccessfulpeopleonsocialmedia.D.Makingmorefriendsonlinemaynotmakeusmoreemotionallyconnected.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystoDevelopEmotionalConnectionswithPeopleB.TheLimitoftheNumberofFriendsPeopleCanHaveC.HowManyFriendsPeopleCanHaveonSocialMediaD.RobinDunbar'sSuggestionsonMakingFriendsOnline第二节阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.（1）Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactive.（2）Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.（3）Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember，"useitorloseit"!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developtheirstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.（4）Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.（5）Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.C.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.E.Anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.F.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了深圳的本地6个趣味节日，请根据Karen、Allen、Landy、Rachel和Jim的需求为他们推荐最合适的节日。（1）.Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation﹣themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers.（2）.Allenlovesseafoodverymuch，especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood.（3）.Insummer，Landyandhisfamilyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite.（4）.RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsometraditionalperformancesinShenzhen.（5）.Jimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringsthere.A.NanshanLitchiCultureandTourismFestivalLitchiisoneofChina'sGeographicalIndicatorproducts.Shenzhencitizensenjoythetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime，whichwastheoriginofthefestival.B.GoldenCoastTourismFestivalYantianstartedtheGoldenCoastTourismFestival，whichpromoteslocaltourismthroughsportsanddeliciousseafood.Inpastyears，Yantianorganizedsucheventsasopeninggalasandkite﹣flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.C.ShajingGoldenOysterFestivalSince2004，theGoldenOysterFestivalhasbeenheldinShajingeveryyear，wherevisitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic，dance，poetryandexhibitions.D.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofmorethan200years.Therearedifferentformsofdragondance，withsomeofthedragonsmadeofclothandprettilypaintedandothersmadeofstrawthatarelitupasfiredragonsinperformances.E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalThefive﹣dayeventincludescartoonandanimation﹣themedexhibitions，interactive（互动的）experiencesandcompetitionssuchasacosplaychallenge，astreetdancecompetition，ananimationdesigncompetitionandgaming.F.LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival，peoplecancomewithblanketsandpicnicboxes，andlieorsitinthetheater.Theorchestrastrytoprovidemorefunandofferinteractionswiththeaudienceduringtheconcerts，makingthemfeelwelcomeandrelaxed.第二部分非选择题III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolk（民间的）music.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhudeeplymovedme.Themusicwas（1）（strange）beautiful，butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.（2）thepiecehadasimplename，"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"（二泉映月），itwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.LaterIlookedupitshistory，andIbegantounderstand（3）itwassosad.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing，afolk（4）（music）whowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Justoneyearlater，hismotherdied.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments，andbyage17，Abingwaswell﹣known（5）hismusicalability.However，afterhisfatherdied，Abing'slifegrew（6）（bad）.Hewasverypoor，caughtaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears，hewashomeless.Helivedinthestreetsandplayedmusic（7）（make）money.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhad（8）homeagain，hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreetsformanyyears.Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular.Hecouldplayover600piecesofmusicandhewrotemanyofthem（9）（he）.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotal（10）（record）forthefutureworldtohear.Today，Abing's"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.IV.书面表达8．（15分）2023年是学校建校十周年。值此校庆来临之际，学校将举办一系列精彩的校庆活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下要点提示代表学生会写一封邀请函，邀请历届校友参与校庆活动。要点：一、介绍校庆时间：12月20日二、介绍校庆活动：（1）校长致辞、专家讲座；（2）校园参观、校史展览；（3）文艺汇演、校友视频；（4）……三、邀请校友参加校庆活动参考词汇：校友alumni[pl.]展览exhibition要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Dearalumni，Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool.______Yourssincerely，TheStudentUnion

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项1．（10分）Oneday，mysonRyansaid，"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought，"oh，boy!"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe（1）Banddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea（2）C.Atfirst，heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda（3）AsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe（4）Chisfirst＄70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity（慈善机构），hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney，butRyandidn't（5）D.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo（6）D.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks，Ryanhad（7）Dthe＄2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery（8）Bandinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15﹣hourflight，Ryan（9）CarrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren，he（10）Aajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation（基金会）.Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople，mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.（1）A.freeB.confidentC.correctD.curious（2）A.decisionB.messC.differenceD.mistake（3）A.wellB.houseC.factoryD.school（4）A.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showed（5）A.stayupB.showupC.signupD.giveup（6）A.badB.madC.wrongD.public（7）A.borrowedB.savedC.earnedD.raised（8）A.kindB.thankfulC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.bravelyB.luckilyC.finallyD.doubtfully（10）A.brokeintoB.fellintoC.lookedintoD.raninto【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子要自信，要有远大的梦想。free免费的；confident自信的；correct正确的；curious好奇的。根据"dreambigdreams"（大的梦想）可知，鼓励孩子要自信，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：所以我不想说他无能为力。decision决定；mess混乱；difference不同；mistake错误。根据"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."（我将继续工作，直到非洲每个人都有干净的水。）可知，作者心里清楚儿子对于此事不能有什么大的作用，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。well井；house房子；factory工厂；school学校。根据"hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell"（他被告知，建一口井实际上要花2000美元。）可知，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：但是，当他把在附近做家务挣来的第一笔70美元捐给一家慈善机构时，他被告知，打一口井实际上要花2000美元。lent借；paid支付；gave给；showed展示。根据"hisfirst＄70made"（他赚了第一个70美元）可知，把钱给慈善机构，故选C。（5）考查短语。句意：那是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。stayup熬夜；showup出现；signup注册；giveup放弃。根据"Itwasalotofmoney"（那是一大笔钱）可知，瑞恩没有放弃，故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：我写信给当地的报纸，让他的故事公布于众。bad坏的；mad疯狂的；wrong错误的；public公共的。根据"Iwrotetothelocalnewspaper"（我给当地报纸写了信）可知，作者让自己儿子的故事让更多的人看见，故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：几周后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，并用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。borrowed借；saved节约；earned挣得；raised募集。根据"the＄2，000"（2000美元）可知，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他们都非常感激，并邀请他去拜访。kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed惭愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"invitedhimtovisit."（邀请他去拜访）可知，孩子很感激，故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：经过15个小时的飞行，瑞恩终于抵达乌干达。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；doubtfully怀疑地。根据"Aftera15﹣hourflight"（经过15个小时的飞行）可知，最后终于到了，故选C。（10）考查短语。句意：看到他真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了快乐的微笑。brokeinto突然发作（某种情感）；fellinto掉进；lookedinto调查；raninto遇见。根据"ajoyfulsmile"（一个快乐的微笑）可知，露出微笑，故选A。II.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywasten，sheandmyhusband，Joe，wereunitedbecausetheywantedadog，Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday，neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstandher，whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad."Notfair!"I'dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.Withthat，Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher，IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis，aftertheseyears，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（1）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromParagraph2？BA.Thewriterwasaslowlearner.B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems.D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？BA.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty，butshedidn'twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.（3）Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint？AA.WhenJoefellillin2007.B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter.D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.（4）WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital？BA.Becauseherfriendsdidn'twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage？DA.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."（当她抬头看着她生命中的三个新人类时，她计算道："中年女人是最愚蠢的一个。"）可知，从第2段可以推断出米斯蒂很聪明。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.（即便如此，我的一部分仍然讨厌乔和贝基承诺要履行的步行职责。）可知，我们可以从第3段和第4段中了解到：作者喜欢米斯蒂，但她不想跟她一起步行。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.（2007年1月1日，乔的医生说了一个不可思议的词——白血病。）可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的转折点。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.（在我去医院的前一天早上散步是一段安静、平静的时间，让我清醒了头脑。）可知，在乔住院的时候，作者继续和米斯蒂散步是因为散步给她带来极大的舒适。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（她提醒我，无论现在多么艰难，未来多么不可预测，我的生活中几乎总是有一些快乐。）可知，作者想在文章中告诉读者：欢乐的时刻表明前方还有希望。故选D。3．（7.5分）ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OAC），spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto"getoutoftheworld"bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit（轨道）.TheVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS（InternationalSpaceStation）.Besides，guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions（环境）."You'regoingtohavethetopcooks，"OCACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell."VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation？CA.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth'sgravity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recoup"inParagraph3probablymean？CA.Payoff.B.Giveaway.C.Getback.D.Useup.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.（4）WhyareJohnBlincow'swordsmentionedinParagraph4？BA.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS.B.ToshowthehighendserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.（这家太阳动力酒店将高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。）"可知，VoyagerSpaceStation是太阳能供能，高速运转是为了产生势能，且能提供舒适的居住环境。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据"MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.（将VSS搬到太空会花费上亿美元。）"可知VSS项目会花费很多钱，而由"asking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay（每人每3天收取500万美元）"OAC会向顾客收费，以此来抵消花费，故此处划线部分和getback意义相近。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.（将VSS搬到太空会花费上亿美元。）"可知将VSS转移到太空将花费数千万美元。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据"You'regoingtohavethetopcooks...There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.（你会拥有顶级厨师……每晚也会有两场演出。）"可知，VSS的服务很好。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个"走出世界"的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。故选D。4．（7.5分）ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefining（重新定义）theword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmedia（社交媒体）makehimorheryourfriendinreallife？RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，found