2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（二）

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（二）Ⅰ.信息获取第一节听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。1．（2分）（1）WhereisLarrygoing？（toTom'sparty/toTim'sparty/toTony'sparty）Answer：（2）WhatwillLarryweartoattendtheparty？（jeansandaT﹣shirt/adressandatie/ashirtandtie）Answer：2．（2分）（1）Whenwilltheyleave？（inanhour/intwohours/inhalfanhour）Answer：（2）Whatdidthewomanforgettopack？（travelguide/map/camera）Answer：3．（2分）（1）WhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinMexico？（friendskiss/shakehands/bow）Answer：（2）WhataboutpeopleinKorea？（friendskiss/shakehands/bow）Answer：第二节 回答问题听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。4．（8分）（1）HowlongisthehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival？Answer：（2）WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar？Answer：（3）Whatdowewrap（包裹）zongziin？Answer：（4）Whodowewanttomemorizeonthatday？Answer：Ⅱ.短文复述及提问第一节短文复述5．（8分）你将听到一段John早上各种活动安排的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中的信息，在60秒内说一段话转述这段介绍，包含六个要点的内容。你的介绍可以这样开始：Johngetsup________.你希望了解更多John的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。6．（3分）（1）你想知道John是什么时候开始学习游泳的。你问：（2）你想知道John最喜欢的运动是什么。你问：Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。7．（10分）Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite（1），buthetoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater，hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut（2）answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile，hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot（3）hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor（4）himagainandagainTheoldladysilently（5）anolddiary，turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient，Mikebegantoreadit."Today，IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa（6）onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I（7）athim，saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow，littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI（8）answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime."SomethinggentlytouchedMike's（9）.Hisfaceturnedredwith（10）forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged（拥抱）hertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime，butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.（1）A．angryB．lonelyC．proudD．surprised（2）A．stillB．alwaysC．alreadyD．seldom（3）A．showB．leaveC．controlD．discover（4）A．refusingB．supportingC．encouragingD．disturbing（5）A．setoutB．tookoutC．putoutD．lookedout（6）A．foxB．frogC．birdD．rabbit（7）A．threwB．smiledC．shoutedD．laughed（8）A．putonB．keptonC．triedonD．dependedon（9）A．faceB．mouthC．heartD．shoulder（10）A．shameB．fearC．happinessD．kindnessⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。8．（10分）JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid，Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar，I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina，therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem，thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2，000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飞行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5，000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly，I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid﹣AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（阴历）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture，Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，John（1）Fromthispassage，weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom.A．CanadaB．theUSC．theUKD．China（2）Whichofthefollowingisn'tatraditionalChineseartform？A．Papercutting.B．Chineseclayart.C．Chinesekite.D．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）About5，000yearsago，.A．thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB．flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaC．teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentD．theearliestcraftwasspreadintoJapan（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter？A．DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B．Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C．Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.D．TeacultureisnotsoimportantinChina.（5）JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto.A．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC．tellhimtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyearD．sharetheplanesandcraftsinChina9．（10分）ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage，itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately，Shameem'suncle，auniversityteacher，wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However，Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege，shewentonthree﹣day﹣hungerstrike.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Shameemgotapositioninnon﹣profitorganizationworkingtohelpwomeninrural（农村的）areas.There，shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen，shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere，shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children，butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample，herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now，Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool，"shesaid，"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes，thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today，thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.（1）WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool？A．Heruncle.B．Herparents.C．Aworkmate.D．Auniversitystudent.（2）WhydidShameemworkforanon﹣profitorganization？A．Tomakemuchmoney.B．Tofinishhereducation.C．Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D．Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.（3）Theunderlinedword"strike"means""inChinese.A．袭击B．抗议C．比赛D．学习（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A．Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B．Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C．Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D．Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.（5）What'stheinfluence（影响）ofShameem'seffort？A．Girlshavethesamedream.B．Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C．AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.D．Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.10．（10分）OnawindydayinJune，FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched（拱形的）entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars.Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.ThenextplacewevisitedwastheChineseGardenofFriendshipwhichwasverypeaceful.Therewerewaterfalls，hiddenstonepathsandabeautifulteahouse.Wehadawonderfultimethere.AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.Weenteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandweansweredtheminPutonghua.WewereshownhowtousechopsticksandhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.At2：30weleftChinatown.Wewereallverytired.Onthetrain，ourteachertoldusherexperienceinChina.ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatWallofChina.It'slikealongdragonwindingitsway.Weweretolditisthelongestwallintheworld.Aswewerelistening，onestudent，whoIcouldn'tname，fellasleeponthetrainandsnoredloudly.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhewokeup!Inthepast，IoftentoldmyChineseclassmateshowtospeakEnglish.NowtherearemorepeoplethaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.Icanunderstandwhy—it'safascinatinglanguage，andtherearealwaysnewwordstobediscovered!IcannotforgetourexcursiontoChinatown.TomGreen，FourthClass（1）Theunderlinedword"excursion"inParagraph1means"".A．trainB．tripC．placeD．day（2）WhatwasthefirstthingconnectedwithChineseculturethatthestudentssawinChinatown？A．Thebeautifulteahouse.B．Chopsticksusedintherestaurant.C．ThestreetsignswritteninbothChineseandEnglish.D．Thearchedentrancegatewithstonelionsoneachside.（3）Intherestaurant，whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue？A．Thereareredlanternshangingfromwalls.B．ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghua.C．Theguestsaretaughttousechopsticks.D．TheguestsareshownhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.（4）Thecolorredismentionedfourtimesinthetext.Whichexampleisdifferentfromtheothers？A．Theredpaintedpillarsoftheentrancegate.B．Thereddragonsintherestaurant.C．Theredlanternsintherestaurant.D．Thestudent'sredface.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A．TodescribeChineseculture.B．TodescribeTom'sfavoriteChinesemeals.C．ToretellwhathappenedonTom'striptoChinatown.D．TogiveinformationaboutChineseeatingcustoms.第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。11．（5分）A.Shareyourpersonalinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal？C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily，herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte﹣mail.F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice，butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.（1）（2）Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname，ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat'sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.（3）Askquestions.（4）Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee﹣mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe'severtriedit.Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.（5）Also，discussingreal﹣worldquestionswillpromote（增进）yourfriendship.Nowstarttogetapenpal!第三节12．（5分）下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，1—5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Air﹣conditionerWehavemanykindsofairconditioners.Welcometochooseoneandyoucanfeelwarmevenincoldwinterdays.B.TCL1778 Ifyoutraveltoanotherplace，youcanusethismobilephonetotakephotos.Youcanenjoythebeautifulmusiconit，too.C.Dish﹣washingMachine Thisisthelatestinvention.Itcanwashanddryallkindsofdishes.Itcanhelppeoplesavealotoftime.D.Clocks Doyouoftengetintroubleingettinguplateinthemornings？Thisclockcanhelpyousolvethisproblem.E.Bicycles Thesedaysmanyyoungpeopleenjoyridingbikes.It'sgoodforhealth.F.HUAWEIMate40 Haveyouheardofthiskindofmobilephone？YoucannotonlyuseittogetonQQ，butalsouseittosendandreceivee﹣mailsontheInternet.（1）Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Heoftengetsuplateandheisoftenlateforschool.（2）Tomalwaysgetssickbecausehedoesn'thavetimeforsports.Hewantstorideabicycletoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.（3）It'scoldthesedays.Mr.White'sfatherisn'tingoodhealthandhewantstobuysomethingtomakethehousewarm.（4）Helenisahousewife.Sheistoobusy，soshewantstobuyamachinetowashthedishesaftermeals.（5）Johnisabusinessman.HewantstotraveltoEuropeforaweek.Hewantstosendandreceivee﹣mailsfromhiscustomersduringhistrip.Ⅲ.语法填空13．（10分）Doyouhaveanyunusualexperiencesinyourchildhood？Haveyoubeentoanyplaces（1）foot？AkidwhocomesfromtheUShasdonethat.Hehadwalkedabout483kilometersby（2）（he）beforehewastwoyearsold.Hehasbeento40statesand（3）（climb）manybeautifulmountainsintheworld.Infact，hestartedtotakeatripwithhisparentswhenhewasonly5daysold.Hisparentsareboth（4）（interest）intravelling，sotheytrainhimtotravelwiththemonfoot（5）heistooyoung.Hismotheroftensharestheir（6）（experience）onherblog.Itattractsmanyfans.Now，sheispregnant（怀孕的）buttheydon'tgiveuptheirplan.Theyarestillontheway.Inthatway，thelittlehasviewedlotsofbeautiful（7）（sight）allovertheworld.Inthemother'sopinion，itwillbegoodfortheboy's（8）（develop）.Mostofthetime，hecouldfinishthejourneybyhimself.Thatmadehisparents（9）（amaze）.Theyarereallyproud（10）theirson.Ⅳ.书面表达14．（15分）假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tony将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你用英文回复邮件。DearTony，ThisisLiHua.IamwritingthislettertoformallyresponsetoyourformerletterinquiringaboutlocalcustomsinChina.________到达时间早到，准备晚饭，聊天、喝茶。合适的礼物……餐桌礼仪长者先座；吃饭不要出声；使用筷子离开前事宜表达感谢

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.信息获取第一节听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。1．（2分）（1）WhereisLarrygoing？（toTom'sparty/toTim'sparty/toTony'sparty）Answer：（2）WhatwillLarryweartoattendtheparty？（jeansandaT﹣shirt/adressandatie/ashirtandtie）Answer：【解答】（1）、ToTom'sparty.（2）、Ashirtandtie.2．（2分）（1）Whenwilltheyleave？（inanhour/intwohours/inhalfanhour）Answer：（2）Whatdidthewomanforgettopack？（travelguide/map/camera）Answer：【解答】（1）、Inhalfanhour.（2）、Themap.3．（2分）（1）WhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinMexico？（friendskiss/shakehands/bow）Answer：（2）WhataboutpeopleinKorea？（friendskiss/shakehands/bow）Answer：【解答】（1）、Theyshakehands.（2）、Theybow.第二节 回答问题听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。4．（8分）（1）HowlongisthehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival？Answer：（2）WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar？Answer：（3）Whatdowewrap（包裹）zongziin？Answer：（4）Whodowewanttomemorizeonthatday？Answer：【解答】（1）、Morethan2，000years.（2）、Onthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.（3）、Bambooleaves.（4）、QuYuan.Ⅱ.短文复述及提问第一节短文复述5．（8分）你将听到一段John早上各种活动安排的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中的信息，在60秒内说一段话转述这段介绍，包含六个要点的内容。你的介绍可以这样开始：Johngetsup________.【解答】Ⅱ.短文复述及提问参考答案Johngetsupatfivepastsixeverymorningandbrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Afterthatheputsonhissportsclothesanddrivesdowntothepark.Itonlytakeshimaboutfiveminutesbecausethere'snotrafficatthattimeinthemorning.Sowhenhegetsthereheleavesthecarandbeginsrunning.Heusuallyrunsforabouttenminutestillheisniceandwarm.Thenhetakesoffhisclothesandjumpsintotheswimmingpool.It'sverycold.Butheswimsveryquicklyandthenclimbsout.Hegetsbackjustontimeforbreakfast.Inordertokeephealthy，healwayshasanegg，abottleofmilk，andachickensandwich.你希望了解更多John的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。6．（3分）（1）你想知道John是什么时候开始学习游泳的。你问：（2）你想知道John最喜欢的运动是什么。你问：【解答】（1）、Whendidyoustarttolearntoswim？（2）、Whichsportdoyoulikebest？/What'syourfavoritesport？Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。7．（10分）Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite（1）D，buthetoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater，hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut（2）Aansweredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile，hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot（3）Chisanger.Heshoutedatherfor（4）DhimagainandagainTheoldladysilently（5）Banolddiary，turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient，Mikebegantoreadit."Today，IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa（6）Conthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I（7）Bathim，saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow，littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI（8）Bansweringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime."SomethinggentlytouchedMike's（9）C.Hisfaceturnedredwith（10）Aforbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged（拥抱）hertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime，butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.（1）A．angryB．lonelyC．proudD．surprised（2）A．stillB．alwaysC．alreadyD．seldom（3）A．showB．leaveC．controlD．discover（4）A．refusingB．supportingC．encouragingD．disturbing（5）A．setoutB．tookoutC．putoutD．lookedout（6）A．foxB．frogC．birdD．rabbit（7）A．threwB．smiledC．shoutedD．laughed（8）A．putonB．keptonC．triedonD．dependedon（9）A．faceB．mouthC．heartD．shoulder（10）A．shameB．fearC．happinessD．kindness【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.孤独的；C.骄傲的；D.惊讶的。根据后句buthetoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）andgotbackintoreading.（但他告诉她那是一只麻雀，然后又开始读书了。）可知，Mike为妈妈连麻雀都不知道而惊讶。故选D。（2）副词辨析。A.还是；B.总是；C.已经；D.很少。根据前句Mikegotalittleangry，（Mike有点生气，）结合转折词but可知，应是还是回答了妈妈的问题。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.展示；B.离开；C.控制；D.发现。根据后句Heshoutedather，（他冲她大喊，）可知，应是不能控制住自己的愤怒。故选C。（4）动词辨析。A.拒绝；B.支持；C.鼓励；D.打扰。根据上文Afteralittlewhile，hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.（过了一会儿，他妈妈又做了同样的事情。）可知，应是妈妈一次又一次地打扰他。故选D。（5）短语辨析。A.出发；B.拿出；C.扑灭；D.当心。根据后句turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.（翻到一页，给Mike看。）可知，应是拿出一本旧日记。故选B。（6）名词辨析。A.狐狸；B.青蛙；C.鸟；D.兔子。根据后句saiditwasasparrow，（说那是一只麻雀，）可知，应是指着草地上的一只鸟问。故选C。（7）动词辨析。A.扔；B.微笑；C.大喊；D.嘲笑。根据后句kissedhim，（亲吻他，）可知，应是对他微笑。故选B。（8）短语辨析。A.穿上；B.继续；C.试穿；D.依靠。根据后句andkissinghimeverytime.（并且每次都亲吻他。）可知，妈妈有耐心做同一件事情，也就是继续做同一件事。故选B。（9）名词辨析。A.脸；B.嘴；C.心；D.肩膀。根据SomethinggentlytouchedMike's.（有某种东西轻轻地碰到了Mike的心。）touchone'sheart（触动某人的心）可知，应是触动了他的心。故选C。（10）名词辨析。A.羞愧；B.害怕；C.幸福；D.仁慈。根据后句Hisfaceturnedred，（他的脸变红了，）可知，应是自己对母亲的态度感到羞愧。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。8．（10分）JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid，Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar，I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina，therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem，thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2，000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飞行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5，000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly，I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid﹣AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（阴历）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture，Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，John（1）Fromthispassage，weknowthatJohnSmithisfromB.A．CanadaB．theUSC．theUKD．China（2）Whichofthefollowingisn'tatraditionalChineseartform？DA．Papercutting.B．Chineseclayart.C．Chinesekite.D．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）About5，000yearsago，C.A．thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB．flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaC．teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentD．theearliestcraftwasspreadintoJapan（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter？CA．DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B．Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C．Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.D．TeacultureisnotsoimportantinChina.（5）JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinordertoA.A．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC．tellhimtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyearD．sharetheplanesandcraftsinChina【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork."（约翰•史密斯是来自纽约的交换生。）可知，约翰•史密斯来自美国。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"InChina，therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem，thekiteinterestsmemost."（在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸，中国粘土艺术等。其中，风筝最让我感兴趣。）可知，在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸、中国泥塑艺术、中国风筝等，没有提到中秋节。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5，000yearsago."（大约5000年前，茶作为一种饮料被偶然发现。）可知，茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飞行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane."（风筝被认为是最早的工艺品。它们在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用。）可知，风筝在飞机的发明过程中发挥了重要作用。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段"I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar，I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou."（我在这里的交换生项目中过得很愉快。到目前为止，我已经完全习惯了这里的生活，了解了很多中国传统文化。我想和你分享一些。）可知，约翰给大卫写这封信是为了和他分享一些关于中国传统文化的知识。故选A。9．（10分）ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage，itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately，Shameem'suncle，auniversityteacher，wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However，Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege，shewentonthree﹣day﹣hungerstrike.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Shameemgotapositioninnon﹣profitorganizationworkingtohelpwomeninrural（农村的）areas.There，shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen，shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere，shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children，butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample，herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now，Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool，"shesaid，"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes，thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today，thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.（1）WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool？AA．Heruncle.B．Herparents.C．Aworkmate.D．Auniversitystudent.（2）WhydidShameemworkforanon﹣profitorganization？DA．Tomakemuchmoney.B．Tofinishhereducation.C．Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D．Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.（3）Theunderlinedword"strike"means"B"inChinese.A．袭击B．抗议C．比赛D．学习（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？DA．Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B．Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C．Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D．Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.（5）What'stheinfluence（影响）ofShameem'seffort？DA．Girlshavethesamedream.B．Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C．AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.D．Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Fortunately，Shameem'suncle，auniversityteacher，wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.（幸运的是，沙米姆的叔叔是一名大学教师，他想给她一个看看世界的机会。）可知，在沙米姆上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Shameemgotapositioninnon﹣profitorganizationworkingtohelpwomeninrural（农村的）areas.（大学毕业后，沙米姆在一个帮助农村妇女的非营利组织找到了一份工作。）可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段However，Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege，shewentonthree﹣day﹣hungerstrike.（然而，沙米姆努力完成学业。为了获得上大学的许可，她进行了为期三天的绝食）可知，是为了上学进行绝食抗议。所以strike意为"抗议"。故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Untilthen，shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere，shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children，butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.（在那之前，她认为自己的生活很艰难。但在那里，她看到了巴基斯坦其他地区妇女的经历。有些妇女生了11个孩子，但没有东西喂他们。他们每天要走三个小时去取水。）可知，第四段主要讲述了妇女的处境比预期的更糟糕。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Today，thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.（今天，在她的村子里没有一个女孩不上学。）可推知，她所在村庄的女孩教育观念发生了变化。故选D。10．（10分）OnawindydayinJune，FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched（拱形的）entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars.Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.ThenextplacewevisitedwastheChineseGardenofFriendshipwhichwasverypeaceful.Therewerewaterfalls，hiddenstonepathsandabeautifulteahouse.Wehadawonderfultimethere.AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.Weenteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandwe