2024年广东省深圳市中考英语考前模拟试卷（一）

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市中考英语考前模拟试卷（一）一、听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。1．（2分）（1）Whenshouldtheyhandintheirhomework？（onTuesday/onThursday/tomorrow）Answer：（2）Whydon'ttheygotothelibrarynow？（sofaraway/soearly/toocold）Answer：2．（2分）（1）Whatlessondidtheboymisstoday？（English/Chinese/History）Answer：（2）WhatdidMarcoPolodescribeHangzhouas？（thefarthestcityintheworld/thefinestcityinChina/thefinestcityintheworld）Answer：3．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantoimagineheis？（athome/inIceland/onatinyisland）Answer：（2）WhywouldthemanliketohaveaniPod？（callthepoliceforhelp/listentomusicallday/keepintouchwithhisfamily）Answer：二、回答问题（8分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。4．（8分）（1）Wheredoesthespeakersuggestvisiting？Answer：（2）Whatfantasticsightscanwevisitthere？（Nameoneatleast.）Answer：（3）HowwillyoutravelaroundParisifyouwanttosavemoney？Answer：（4）WhatisnotexpensiveinFranceaccordingtothepassage？Answer：三、短文复述（8分）你将听到一篇关于Peter的经历的文章，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，在60秒内说一段话介绍一下Peter的经历，包含六个要点的内容。5．（11分）PeterLateforschoolAlarmclockShowerandbreakfastBusleftBycarFinalbell（一）你的介绍可以这样开始：（1）Peterisagoodstudent...（二）提问你希望了解更多关于Peter的经历，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。（2）你想了解Peter昨天第一节是什么课。你问：（3）你想了解Peter没赶上公共汽车时的感受是怎么样的。你问：五.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch，hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp（1）aboutit.Thenextday，thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.He（2）anideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim，"Iknowwho（3）yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？""Well，yes…areyougoingtopunish（4），sir？"Tomasked."No，Iamnot，"thecoachexplained（5）."Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore（6）."Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater."Now，"saidthecoach"goand（7）themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits."Tomdidn'tunderstandthecoach'sintention，（8）hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill，arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto（9）histoyrobotinpaymentfor（赔偿）thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso（10）.Insomesituations，forgiveness（原谅）isbetterthanpunishment.（1）A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.teacher（2）A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.stayedwithD.cameupwith（3）A.tookawayB.ranawayC.threwawayD.wentaway（4）A.meB.himC.usD.you（5）A.shylyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.happily（6）A.biscuitsB.giftsC.toysD.money（7）A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.eat（8）A.ifB.butC.thoughD.and（9）A.stealB.makeC.acceptD.buy（10）A.cheapB.expensiveC.necessaryD.important六.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。7．（10分）BothofmytwosonswereborninToronto，buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung．Theywenttoschoolthere，grewupthere．Later，oneofmysonswenttoCanada'seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver．MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle．Aswenearlyretired（退休），westaredtothinkwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears．ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland，wherewasclosetooneofmysons．However，thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere．Ihelpedhimmove．Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown，butwehavepaidaprice．Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren．Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup；wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues（烧烤）andbasketballweekendswiththem．Ourhome，whileverycomfortable，wasalsoveryquiet．Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren．Weusuallyfly，firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe'vemissed．Then，usuallyinNovember，wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren，whowereabouttheirtwenties．Fortunately，bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall．Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus．We'reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn'tsee；thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter'sface，theirschoolgraduations，myson'sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness．Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Thewriter'ssonsgrewupin．A．TorontoB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancouver（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3，wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriter．A．wantedtoliveanoisylifeB．wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC．livedacomfortablelifeD．wassometimeslonely（3）Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss？A．Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren．B．Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren．C．Thesuccessfultimesofhisson'sbusiness．D．Alloftheabove．（4）Forhisfamilylife，thewriterimplies（暗示）．A．theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB．theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC．theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD．theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Livingahappylife．B．Apricetopay．C．Movingfromeasttowest．D．Mysonsandgrandchildren．8．（10分）Lastweek，someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermissiontomissschool.Likemanyplaces，itisagainstthelawtoskipschoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime，someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool﹣agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem，thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission，thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall，thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't，theymayhavetopayasmuchas＄1，200asafine（罚款），orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.（1）WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes？A.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C.Theywanttosavemoney.D.Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.（2）Theunderlinedword"skip"means""inChinese.A.选择B.跳绳C.蹦跳D.不参加，不出席（3）InParagraph4，policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto.A.findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB.givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC.takestudentsbacktoschoolD.waitforschoolmanagers（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.LawsonVacationsinGermanyB.GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC.Don'tSkipSchoolinGermanyD.PunishmentGoestoFamilies（5）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelguide.D.Atextbook.9．（10分）It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling．Thehuman'shopestoexplore（探索）newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces．It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycomeroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife．Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore．Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip，youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience．Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou．Readdifferentresources（资源）．Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings？Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo．Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders．Also，itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling．Forsure，anyonecancreateablog（博客）abouttraveling．Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople．Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles．Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter，youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling．Soyoucancreateoriginalarticlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders．Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle．Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory，youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints．Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter，youneedtocreateoriginalarticles．Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings．Beingatravelwriterisexciting．Youhavetotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders．（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheword"engage"is．A．聘请B．吸引C．告诫D．利用（2）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills，youshould．A．explorehowexpertsdoB．visitnewareasC．discovermorereadersD．reportthelatestnews（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，atoptravelwritershould．A．createablogaboutreadingB．writearticlesaboutothers'storiesC．becomeanexperiencedtravelerD．shareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets（4）AccordingtoParagraph5，weknowafamoustravelwriter．A．shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryB．usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesC．onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelingsD．shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus．A．whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB．whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC．howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD．howtotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperience七、（5分）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。10．（5分）A.Trytolearnsomethingnew.B.Readandstartadiary.C.Askyourfriendsforhelp.D.Befriendlytothepeopleyoumeet.E.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.F.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyoursisters.Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Thatisnotagoodthing.Doyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（1）First，youmaylookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself，Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.Itmaynotsoundgood，butitreallyworks!Smile.（2）Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.（3）Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate（装饰）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.（4）TurnofftheTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.（5）Iwisheveryoneknowshowtomakeyourselffeelgoodaboutyourselfandleadahappylife.八、（5分）下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，31—35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。11．（5分）A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia，especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather，thepeople，eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.Itisveryquietandcomfortable.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang，you'llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.（1）MaryIliketobequietandstaybymyself.Therefore，Iwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.（2）TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.（3）JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat，soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.（4）NickIlikesports，especiallywatersports，soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.（5）LanaIwanttobeamoviestar，soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.九.语法填空（10分）12．（10分）TheGreatWalliswellknownallovertheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcome（1）（visit）thisplaceofinterestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwas（2）sunnyday.Onourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags，（3）（take）photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.（4）theywereverytired，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeply（5）（move）whenwesawthis.Justatthatmoment，wesawalittleboystandingaloneand（6）（cry）.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappened（7）him.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson，shewasvery（8）（excite）andthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall，butalsofeltthe（9）（warm）ofthesociety.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandto（10）（other），theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious（和谐的）.十.书面表达（15分）13．（15分）新年将至，在过去一年，你有什么特别的经历呢？在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年实现呢？请你根据下面的提示，以"我的年度总结及新年愿望"为题，用英语写一篇短文，梳理、总结你过去一年的事情，并介绍下你的新年计划。参考词汇：先驱pioneer探索exploration小说novel过去一年的成就对丝绸之路thesilkroad很感兴趣每天读英语新的一年计划读更多的英语中文小说经常打篮球每天跑步（自行补充一两点）你对新一年的期待……MyyearlysummaryandNewYear'sresolutionsHowtimeflies!Thenewyeariscoming.Itistimeforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneinthisyearandmakeplansforthenewyear.

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语考前模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。1．（2分）（1）Whenshouldtheyhandintheirhomework？（onTuesday/onThursday/tomorrow）Answer：（2）Whydon'ttheygotothelibrarynow？（sofaraway/soearly/toocold）Answer：【解答】1.OnTuesday.2.Becauseitissoearly.2．（2分）（1）Whatlessondidtheboymisstoday？（English/Chinese/History）Answer：（2）WhatdidMarcoPolodescribeHangzhouas？（thefarthestcityintheworld/thefinestcityinChina/thefinestcityintheworld）Answer：【解答】3.History.4.Thefinestcityintheworld.3．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantoimagineheis？（athome/inIceland/onatinyisland）Answer：（2）WhywouldthemanliketohaveaniPod？（callthepoliceforhelp/listentomusicallday/keepintouchwithhisfamily）Answer：【解答】5.Onatinyisland.6.Becausehecanlistentomusicallday.二、回答问题（8分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。4．（8分）（1）Wheredoesthespeakersuggestvisiting？Answer：（2）Whatfantasticsightscanwevisitthere？（Nameoneatleast.）Answer：（3）HowwillyoutravelaroundParisifyouwanttosavemoney？Answer：（4）WhatisnotexpensiveinFranceaccordingtothepassage？Answer：【解答】7.Paris.8.EiffelTower/ArcdeTriomphe.9.Byunderground.10.Wine.三、短文复述（8分）你将听到一篇关于Peter的经历的文章，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，在60秒内说一段话介绍一下Peter的经历，包含六个要点的内容。5．（11分）PeterLateforschoolAlarmclockShowerandbreakfastBusleftBycarFinalbell（一）你的介绍可以这样开始：（1）Peterisagoodstudent...（二）提问你希望了解更多关于Peter的经历，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。（2）你想了解Peter昨天第一节是什么课。你问：（3）你想了解Peter没赶上公共汽车时的感受是怎么样的。你问：【解答】信息转述.Peterisagoodstudent.Hehasneverbeenlateforschool.Butyesterday，hewasalmostlateforschool.Hisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.Whenhewokeup，itwasalmost8o'clock.Hetookaquickshower，hadsomebreakfast，andthenrushedtothebusstop.Unfortunately，thebushadalreadyleft.Peterwasveryworried.Luckily，hemetTonyandhisdad.Tony'sdadsenthimtoschoolbycar.SotheyinvitedPetertogetintothecaranddrovePetertoschool.WhenPetergottoschool，thefinalbellwasringing.Heonlyjustmadeittotheclass.11.Whatwasthefirstlessonyesterday？12.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoumissedthebus？五.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch，hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp（1）Caboutit.Thenextday，thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.He（2）Danideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim，"Iknowwho（3）Ayourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？""Well，yes…areyougoingtopunish（4）B，sir？"Tomasked."No，Iamnot，"thecoachexplained（5）B."Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore（6）A."Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater."Now，"saidthecoach"goand（7）Athemwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits."Tomdidn'tunderstandthecoach'sintention，（8）Bhestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill，arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto（9）Chistoyrobotinpaymentfor（赔偿）thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso（10）D.Insomesituations，forgiveness（原谅）isbetterthanpunishment.（1）A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.teacher（2）A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.stayedwithD.cameupwith（3）A.tookawayB.ranawayC.threwawayD.wentaway（4）A.meB.himC.usD.you（5）A.shylyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.happily（6）A.biscuitsB.giftsC.toysD.money（7）A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.eat（8）A.ifB.butC.thoughD.and（9）A.stealB.makeC.acceptD.buy（10）A.cheapB.expensiveC.necessaryD.important【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他去告诉了夏令营辅导员这件事。cook厨师；doctor医生；coach教练，辅导员；teacher老师。根据Thenextday，thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.（第二天，教练看到一个男孩在树后吃汤姆的饼干。）可知：Tom在饼干丢了之后，是去告诉了夏令营的辅导员。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：他出了一个解决问题的办法。gotonwith与……相处；wentonwith继续；stayedwith和一起；cameupwith想出，提出；在这里应该是：想出（thinkof＝"come"upwith）一个解决问题的办法，故选D。（3）考查动词短语。句意：我知道谁拿了你的饼干。tookaway带走，拿走；ranaway逃跑；threwaway扔掉；wentaway离开，逃走。联系上下文，及根据句意，此处应为"拿走（你的饼干）"，只有"tookaway"符合，故选A。（4）考查人称代词。句意："嗯，是的……你要惩罚他，先生？"汤姆问。me我；him他；us我们；you你，你们。此处代词作宾语，指代的是偷饼干的人，根据前段中"Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？"（你能帮我教训他吗？）可知此处用代词him，故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：辅导员耐心地解释。shyly腼腆地；patiently耐心地；angrily愤怒地；happily开心地。根据句意，应该是：辅导员耐心地解释，选项B中patiently意为"耐心地"，故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：我想让你给你母亲写信要更多的饼干。biscuits饼干；gifts礼物；toys玩具；money钱；联系下文Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.（几天后，汤姆又收到了母亲寄来的一盒饼干。）可知是饼干，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：辅导员说："你拿这些饼干去与偷了你饼干的男孩分享。share分享；choose选择；divide分开；eat吃。联系上下文及句意，在这里应该是：拿这些饼干去与那个男孩分享"share"，A选项恰当，故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：汤姆不理解辅导员的意图，但还是听从了他的建议。if如果；but但是；though虽然；and和。此句为转折关系的句子，后一部分应由but引导，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：这个男孩正在努力让Tom接受他的机器人玩具作为赔偿。steal偷；make制造；accept接受；buy买。联系整个句子，此处意为"这个男孩正在努力让Tom接受他的机器人玩具作为赔偿"，选项C中accept"接受"比较恰当，故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：几块儿饼干并不是那么重要。cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据语境几块儿饼干并不是那么重要，故选D。六.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。7．（10分）BothofmytwosonswereborninToronto，buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung．Theywenttoschoolthere，grewupthere．Later，oneofmysonswenttoCanada'seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver．MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle．Aswenearlyretired（退休），westaredtothinkwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears．ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland，wherewasclosetooneofmysons．However，thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere．Ihelpedhimmove．Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown，butwehavepaidaprice．Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren．Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup；wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues（烧烤）andbasketballweekendswiththem．Ourhome，whileverycomfortable，wasalsoveryquiet．Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren．Weusuallyfly，firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe'vemissed．Then，usuallyinNovember，wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren，whowereabouttheirtwenties．Fortunately，bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall．Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus．We'reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn'tsee；thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter'sface，theirschoolgraduations，myson'sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness．Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Thewriter'ssonsgrewupinB．A．TorontoB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancouver（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3，wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterD．A．wantedtoliveanoisylifeB．wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC．livedacomfortablelifeD．wassometimeslonely（3）Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss？DA．Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren．B．Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren．C．Thesuccessfultimesofhisson'sbusiness．D．Alloftheabove．（4）Forhisfamilylife，thewriterimplies（暗示）A．A．theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB．theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC．theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD．theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．Livingahappylife．B．Apricetopay．C．Movingfromeasttowest．D．Mysonsandgrandchildren．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung．Theywenttoschoolthere，grewupthere，可知，儿子在渥太华长大．故选B．（2）D．句意猜测题．根据Ourhome，whileverycomfortable，wasalsoveryquiet"我们的家很舒适，但也很安静"，可知，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter'sface，theirschoolgraduations，myson'sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness，可知，作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑，他们学校的毕业典礼，儿子生意上的成功．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice，可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也是很大，错过了孩子们所有成长的瞬间，这也是让他遗憾的事．故选A．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据最后一段Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice，可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"．故选B．8．（10分）Lastweek，someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermissiontomissschool.Likemanyplaces，itisagainstthelawtoskipschoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime，someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool﹣agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem，thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission，thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall，thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't，theymayhavetopayasmuchas＄1，200asafine（罚款），orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.（1）WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes？CA.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.C.Theywanttosavemoney.D.Theirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.（2）Theunderlinedword"skip"means"D"inChinese.A.选择B.跳绳C.蹦跳D.不参加，不出席（3）InParagraph4，policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedtoA.A.findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissionB.givepunishmenttothestudentsthereC.takestudentsbacktoschoolD.waitforschoolmanagers（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？CA.LawsonVacationsinGermanyB.GiveYourFamilyaPerfectVacationC.Don'tSkipSchoolinGermanyD.PunishmentGoestoFamilies（5）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？AA.Anewspaper.B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelguide.D.Atextbook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butduringbusytraveltime，someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.（但在旅游旺季，一些家长提前带孩子离开学校，以节省度假的钱。）可知，是为了省钱。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.（9岁以上的儿童未经学校允许不得缺课。）可知，是指在德国逃学是违法的。所以skip意为"不参加，不出席"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission，thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothegovern