2024年广东省深圳市35校中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市35校中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Asachild，Iwassuperactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymumwas（1）.Aneighbouradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedtheidea，butmymumsaid（2）.Afewyearsago，Ihadalmostdiedafterdivingintoariver.Sincethen，Ihadbeenkeptawayfromanybodyofwater.Atlast，mymumdecidedtodealwithmyrestlessnesswith（3）.Everyday，shemademesitonachairandreadforanhour.I（4）itandcriedalot.Then，myuncle，aschoolteacher，broughtmemanybooksandtoldmetopickoneandreadjustthefirst（5）pages."Ifyou'restillboredafterthat，justputitdownandpickanotherone，"hesaid.IstartedoffwithTheEnormousCrocodile.Afterspendingtwentypagesasmyunclesuggested，Iwasrolling（打滚）onthefloor，（6）.Inthisshortfunnystory，thiscrocodilewantstoeatchildrenforachange，sohemakeshimselflooklikeasee﹣saw（跷跷板）onaplayground.Astimewenton，Istartedreading（7）andmoreseriousbooks.IwasinthemiddleofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwhenmymumsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.Butthebookwastoointerestingto（8）.Tothisday，Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthe（9）ofreading，takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe"right"books.They'llgiveyouenjoymentandteachyou（10）new.Theycanevenchangeyourlife.（1）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.surprised（2）A.yesB.noC.goodbyeD.hi（3）A.booksB.waterC.fishingD.diving（4）A.doubtedBdidC.enjoyedD.hated（5）A.fiveB.twoC.tenD.twenty（6）A.playingB.sleepingC.laughingD.crying（7）A.fasterB.longerC.widerD.closer（8）A.putdownB.putupC.putonD.putout（9）A.painB.joyC.quietD.speed（10）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Bornin2000，HaoHaolosthislanguageabilitiessuddenlywhenhewas22monthsold.Autism（自闭症）wasunder﹣recognizedinGuizhouatthattime，andZhao，hismother，hadtoaskforhelpinotherpartsofthecountry.In2002，HaoHaowasdiagnosed（诊断）withautism.Togainabetterunderstandingofautismandlearnaboutrehabilitationforautisticchildren，ZhaovisitedrehabilitationhospitalsandschoolsincitiessuchasBeijingandGuangzhou.AnexpertadvisedhertofoundacentreinGuizhouwherechildrenwithautismcouldlearnlocally，andwheretheirparentscouldhelponeanother.Soin2003，ZhaofoundedtheLovingHomeforChildrenSpecialEducationandRehabilitationCentre.ItisthefirstrehabilitationandtrainingcentreinGuizhoutoservechildrenwithautismandotherdevelopmentaldisorders.In2016，thecentrebeganprovidingservicestoadultswithautism.In2022，thecentremovedtoanewfour﹣storeybuilding，withthelocalgovernment'ssupportandmanypeopledonatingthingslikeofficesupplies，computers，tablesandchairs.Now，about300peoplewithautismarereceivingservicesatthecentreeveryday.Overtheyears，thecentrehascarriedouteducationpracticeswithover20kindergartens，primaryschoolsandhighschoolsinGuiyang.Overtheyears，the64﹣year﹣oldfounderandteacherhasprovidedsupporttomorethan7，000childrenwithautism.Shehasseenthedevelopmentoftheautisticcommunity，frombeingunder﹣recognizedtobeingincreasinglyunderstoodandaccepted，andshehasseenhowthecommunityisgainingmoresupportfrombroadersociety.（1）WhenwasZhaoborn？A.In2000.B.In2002.C.In1960.D.In1970.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehabilitation"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Rising.B.Recovery.C.Progress.D.Advancing.（3）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2？A.TotellhowHaoHaosufferedfromautism.B.Tointroducethereasontofoundthecentre.C.ToshareZhao'sspecialexperience.D.Toreviewthebeginningofthecentre.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthecentre？A.Zhaofoundedthecentreandteachesthere.B.Thecentreonlyservestheautisticchildren.C.Thecentreprovidesservicejustforchildren.D.Thecentrehastosupportitselfalways.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Aboyfightingagainstautism.B.Thedevelopmentofautism.C.Thelatestwaytocureautism.D.Acentretohelpautismsufferers.3．（7.5分）Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers，wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.However，mostwearersofprosthetichands（假肢）can'tfeelit.Tochangethat，agroupofscientistsinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedthe"MiniTouch".TheMiniTouchcanbeeasilypairedwithaprosthetichand.Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly，itcollectsthermal（热量）informationfromtheindexfingerofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves（神经）thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.FabriziowasthefirsttotryouttheMiniTouch.TheItalianmanis57yearsold.Helosthisrighthand37yearsago.Foronetest，theteampreparedthreesimilarbottles.Theywerefilledwithcold（12℃），cool（24℃）orhotwater（40℃）.WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch，Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn'tmakeanymistakes.Withoutit，heonlygot33%right.Inanothertest，hesortedsteelblocksaccordingtotheirtemperatures.TheMiniTouchhelpedhimtoget75%right.Thescientists'nextstepistoimprovetheirdevice.Theywantittobeabletosensetouchaswell.Thisway，itwilltelltheuser"thisissoftandhot"or"thisishardandcold".AnothergoalistomaketheMiniTouchabletocollectthermalinformationfromfourotherfingers."It'sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher，morenaturalsenseoftheworld，"saidMicera，oneofthescientists.（1）WhydoscientistsdeveloptheMiniTouch？A.Totouchsomething.B.Tofeelthetemperature.C.Tohelpthedisabled.D.Tochangeprosthetichands.（2）HowdoestheMiniTouchworkaccordingtoParagraph2？①Thewearersensesthetemperature.②TheMiniTouchcollectsinformation.③ThedisabledpersonwearstheMiniTouch.④Theindexfingersendsinformation.A.②③④①B.②①③④C.③①②④D.③②④①（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3？A.Hisrighthand.B.TheMiniTouch.C.Coldwater.D.Thetemperature.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizio？A.FabriziocomesfromSwitzerland.B.Helosthishandsattheageof20.C.HehadtwotestsabouttheMiniTouch.D.Hecouldsortsteelblocksbyhimself.（5）WhatisthegoalofthefutureMiniTouch？A.Tohelpthewearerstohavemoremoney.B.Tousefivefingerstocollectinformation.C.Totellthesenseofsightbyusingit.D.Tooffertheusersthetruesenseoftheworld.4．（7.5分）Peopleoftenbelievetheworldofwildanimalsisfullofcompetition，andevenusephraseslikethelawofthejungle（从林法则）torefertothecruellersideofhumansociety.ButtoChenJianxing，a45﹣year﹣oldpopularauthor，itisanotherstory.Hehasbeenstudyinganimalsformanyyearsandfindsanimalshaveunselfishbehaviourandsimilaremotions，creativity，thinkingmethodsandcommunicationabilitiestopeople.Recently，ChenhaspublishedabookWeAreinAfrica，whichtellshisexperienceswithwildanimalsinAfricaandhisthoughtsaboutthem.ThebookintroducesdozensofwildanimalslivingindifferentecosystemsinAfrica，fromgrasslandandrainforest，towetlandandisland.Thebookhasgained9.4pointsoutof10onChina'spopularreviewsiteDouban.Justashisbooksinformreaders，he，himself，haslearnedfromhiswildanimalfriends.Forexample，heexplainsinthisbookhisexperiencewithcheetahs（猎豹）.Hesaysalthoughthecheetahsareoneofthefastestanimalsonland，thebigcats'fastrunningabilityleadstoaweakerbiteforce.Asaresult，theyareactuallyoneofthe"weaker"animalsonthegrasslandcomparedwithothers，andtheirprey（猎物）isoftentakenawaybylionsandotherstrongeranimals."Althoughit'srelativelyweak，itbehaveswithnosignofshynessorcomplaint，butalwaysseemsconfident，movingaroundinanunhurriedwayonthegrassland，livingitsbestlife.Thatissoattractivetome，andremindsmetolearnfromsuchanattitude（态度），"saysChen.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingcomparison.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Chen'sexperiences.B.Chen'sthoughts.C.Chen'snewbook.D.Chen'spopularity.（3）Whyarecheetahsmentionedinthispassage？A.ToshowwhatChencanlearnfromthem.B.Toprovethelawofthejungle.C.Toattractreaderstoreadthebook.D.Toexplainwhyitistheweakeranimals.（4）WhatisTRUEaboutcheetahs？A.Theyhavestrongbiteforce.B.Theyrunsfastestonland.C.Theyarealwaysinahurry.D.Theyhavepositiveattitude.（5）Whatkindoftextisthis？A.Abookintroduction.B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.第二节，请阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）Fromfoodietofitnessandtravelpartners，manyChineseyouthareonthelookoutfornewwaystoconnectwithothersandsharetheirinterestsandhobbies.（1）Unlikeclosefriendswhoneedtosocializeoftenandkeepinclosetouch，adaziisamorerelaxedsocialpartner.（2）Gettingalongwithadazimeansdoingtherightwiththerightpeople.Itwillgreatlyreducesocialcosts.Theterm"dazi"comesfromtheShanghaidialect.（3）Later，thetermdevelopedawidermeaning—thosewhotakepartincertainactivitiestogetherarecommonlycalled"dazi".（4）OnXiaohongshu，China'slifestyle﹣focusedsocialmediaplatform，thetopicof"dazi"hasbeenviewedmorethan40milliontimes，andthetopic"Iamlookingforadazi"onsocialplatformWeibo，nearly70milliontimes.Ofcourse，thedaziculturedoesn'tcomewithoutrisks.Whilelookingforadaziisnotdifficult，findingaresponsibledaziisnotaseasy.（5）A.Theyliveandworkfarfromhome.B.Adazidoesn'thavetobeartheotherbecauseofdifferentinterestsandhobbies.C.Theworddaziwasselectedasoneofthe"Top10mostpopularwordsof2023".D.So，whenlookingfordazi，alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.E.Itusedtoreferto"card﹣playingpartners".F.Apopularwaytodosoisthroughdazisocializing.第三节，信息匹配。6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六种不同的旅游方式，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。（1）Annashowsgreatinterestinanimals，especiallythegiantpanda.（2）Peter'sparentswillcometoChinasoon.HisfatherisabigfanofChineseKungFu.（3）Dorisisexpectingacamelridewithhisclassmates.（4）Simon'smottois"Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman".（5）Julielikescookinganddreamstobeacook.A.BytakingtheprivateChinapandatours，youcanjointhevolunteerprogrammesatapandabasein/nearbyChengdu，andbecomeanhonorarypandakeeper.B.TheGreatWalltoursfromBeijinggoestonotonlytheGreatWallbutalsoothermust﹣seesinBeijing.LikeForbiddenCity，TempleofHeaven，SummerPalace，…C.TheChinaKungFutoursallowyoutolearnKungFubyvisitingandtrainingatthebirthplacesofChinesemartialarts，likeShaolinTemple，WudangMountain，…D.Ateaculturaltourwillstartfrompickinguptealeavesundertheguidanceoflocalfarmers，andthenenjoythevariedprocessesofmakingteaproducts.E.Onthetailor﹣madeGobiDeserttours，youcanenjoyvariouskindsofsandactivitieslikehiking，camelriding，cardriving，camping，etc.F.Thisspecialtourgivesyouenoughtimetotasteextraordinarydifferentlocaldishes，enjoythespecialcookinglessonsandunderstandthefoodcultureofChina.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）FanLiyunisaChineseteacher.SheworksattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）at（1）universityinHungary.Thisspringterm，morestudentsaretakingtheinstitute'scourses.Fanwasnotverymuch（2）（surprise）bythis.Lastyear，sheofferedacourseonChineseteaculture.It（3）（receive）bystudentsquickly.Fanandherstudentsgottogether（4）（one）aweekfortheclass.Theymadeandtasteddifferent（5）（type）ofChinesetea.Fantaughtthestudents（6）toperformtheteaceremony（茶道）.Shealsosharedtea﹣relatedstories（7）them."Itwasagreatexperience，"saidFlora，oneofFan'sstudents."（8）（drink）teahelpedmecalmmymind!"Inthefuture，Fanhopes（9）（set）upateacultureexperiencecentreattheinstitute.ShewantstohelpmorelocalsunderstandChineseteaculture."Themoreexperienceweshare，the（10）（good）culturalexchangewecanachieve，"shesaid."Onegoodexampleishavingacupofteatogether!"四、书面表达。8．（15分）假如你是李华，你校交流生Tom将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关礼仪。请你回复邮件，内容包括：（1）提前5—6分钟到；（2）带合适的礼物；（3）餐桌礼仪：①用餐时，需等长辈先动筷子；②吃饭时避免发出声响；③……要求：（1）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：风俗（custom）DearTom，Howareyoudoing？Learning_____.Yours，LiHua

2024年广东省深圳市35校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Asachild，Iwassuperactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymumwas（1）C.Aneighbouradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedtheidea，butmymumsaid（2）B.Afewyearsago，Ihadalmostdiedafterdivingintoariver.Sincethen，Ihadbeenkeptawayfromanybodyofwater.Atlast，mymumdecidedtodealwithmyrestlessnesswith（3）A.Everyday，shemademesitonachairandreadforanhour.I（4）Ditandcriedalot.Then，myuncle，aschoolteacher，broughtmemanybooksandtoldmetopickoneandreadjustthefirst（5）Dpages."Ifyou'restillboredafterthat，justputitdownandpickanotherone，"hesaid.IstartedoffwithTheEnormousCrocodile.Afterspendingtwentypagesasmyunclesuggested，Iwasrolling（打滚）onthefloor，（6）C.Inthisshortfunnystory，thiscrocodilewantstoeatchildrenforachange，sohemakeshimselflooklikeasee﹣saw（跷跷板）onaplayground.Astimewenton，Istartedreading（7）Bandmoreseriousbooks.IwasinthemiddleofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwhenmymumsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.Butthebookwastoointerestingto（8）A.Tothisday，Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthe（9）Bofreading，takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe"right"books.They'llgiveyouenjoymentandteachyou（10）Dnew.Theycanevenchangeyourlife.（1）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.surprised（2）A.yesB.noC.goodbyeD.hi（3）A.booksB.waterC.fishingD.diving（4）A.doubtedBdidC.enjoyedD.hated（5）A.fiveB.twoC.tenD.twenty（6）A.playingB.sleepingC.laughingD.crying（7）A.fasterB.longerC.widerD.closer（8）A.putdownB.putupC.putonD.putout（9）A.painB.joyC.quietD.speed（10）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈很担心。A兴奋的；B满足的；C担心的；D惊讶的。根据Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.（我到处跑，几乎每天都会受伤。）可知孩子受伤妈妈会担心。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。A是；B不；C再见；D嗨。根据Ilikedtheidea（我喜欢这个主意）but表转折，可知妈妈不同意。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：最后，我妈妈决定用书来解决我的不安。A书；B水；C钓鱼；D潜水。根据Everyday，shemademesitonachairandreadforanhour.（每天，她让我坐在椅子上读一个小时的书。）可知是用读书来解决我的不安。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：我讨厌它，哭了很多次。A怀疑；B做；C喜欢；D讨厌。根据criedalot（哭了很多次）可知哭是因为讨厌。故选D。（5）考查数词。句意：然后，我的叔叔，一个老师，给我带来了很多书，让我挑一本，只读前20页。A五；B二；C十；D二十。根据第四段Afterspendingtwentypagesasmyunclesuggested（按照叔叔的建议读了20页后）可知是读20页。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后，我笑着在地板上打滚。A玩；B睡觉；C笑；D哭。根据Inthisshortfunnystory（在这个有趣的小故事中）可知我觉得有趣，所以在笑。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始读更长的、更严肃的书。A更快的；B更长的；C更宽的；D更亲密的。根据Inthisshortfunnystory（在这个有趣的小故事中）可知第一个故事短，喜欢阅读后，就选了更长的故事。故选B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：但是这本书太有趣了，让人放不下。A放下；B搭建；C穿上；D扑灭。根据thebookwastoointeresting（这本书太有趣了）可知太有趣，放不下。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣，那就接受我叔叔的建议，找到"合适的"书。A痛苦；B喜悦；C安静的；D速度。根据They'llgiveyouenjoyment（他们会给你乐趣）可知是体验阅读的乐趣。故选B。（10）考查代词。句意：他们会给你带来乐趣，教会你一些新的东西。A一切；B没什么；C任何事；D某事。根据语境可知教会你一些新的东西。故选D。二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Bornin2000，HaoHaolosthislanguageabilitiessuddenlywhenhewas22monthsold.Autism（自闭症）wasunder﹣recognizedinGuizhouatthattime，andZhao，hismother，hadtoaskforhelpinotherpartsofthecountry.In2002，HaoHaowasdiagnosed（诊断）withautism.Togainabetterunderstandingofautismandlearnaboutrehabilitationforautisticchildren，ZhaovisitedrehabilitationhospitalsandschoolsincitiessuchasBeijingandGuangzhou.AnexpertadvisedhertofoundacentreinGuizhouwherechildrenwithautismcouldlearnlocally，andwheretheirparentscouldhelponeanother.Soin2003，ZhaofoundedtheLovingHomeforChildrenSpecialEducationandRehabilitationCentre.ItisthefirstrehabilitationandtrainingcentreinGuizhoutoservechildrenwithautismandotherdevelopmentaldisorders.In2016，thecentrebeganprovidingservicestoadultswithautism.In2022，thecentremovedtoanewfour﹣storeybuilding，withthelocalgovernment'ssupportandmanypeopledonatingthingslikeofficesupplies，computers，tablesandchairs.Now，about300peoplewithautismarereceivingservicesatthecentreeveryday.Overtheyears，thecentrehascarriedouteducationpracticeswithover20kindergartens，primaryschoolsandhighschoolsinGuiyang.Overtheyears，the64﹣year﹣oldfounderandteacherhasprovidedsupporttomorethan7，000childrenwithautism.Shehasseenthedevelopmentoftheautisticcommunity，frombeingunder﹣recognizedtobeingincreasinglyunderstoodandaccepted，andshehasseenhowthecommunityisgainingmoresupportfrombroadersociety.（1）WhenwasZhaoborn？CA.In2000.B.In2002.C.In1960.D.In1970.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehabilitation"inParagraph2probablymean？BA.Rising.B.Recovery.C.Progress.D.Advancing.（3）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2？BA.TotellhowHaoHaosufferedfromautism.B.Tointroducethereasontofoundthecentre.C.ToshareZhao'sspecialexperience.D.Toreviewthebeginningofthecentre.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthecentre？AA.Zhaofoundedthecentreandteachesthere.B.Thecentreonlyservestheautisticchildren.C.Thecentreprovidesservicejustforchildren.D.Thecentrehastosupportitselfalways.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Aboyfightingagainstautism.B.Thedevelopmentofautism.C.Thelatestwaytocureautism.D.Acentretohelpautismsufferers.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Overtheyears，the64﹣year﹣oldfounderandteacherhasprovidedsupporttomorethan7，000childrenwithautism.（多年来，这位64岁的创始人兼教师为7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持。）可知，赵1960年出生的。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Togainabetterunderstandingofautismandlearnaboutrehabilitationforautisticchildren，ZhaovisitedrehabilitationhospitalsandschoolsincitiessuchasBeijingandGuangzhou.（为了更好地了解自闭症并了解自闭症儿童的……，赵访问了北京和广州等城市的康复医院和学校。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"修复"和Recovery"恢复"近义。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段In2002，HaoHaowasdiagnosed（诊断）withautism.Togainabetterunderstandingofautismandlearnaboutrehabilitationforautisticchildren，ZhaovisitedrehabilitationhospitalsandschoolsincitiessuchasBeijingandGuangzhou.AnexpertadvisedhertofoundacentreinGuizhouwherechildrenwithautismcouldlearnlocally，andwheretheirparentscouldhelponeanother.（2002年，浩浩被诊断出患有自闭症。为了更好地了解自闭症并了解自闭症儿童的康复，赵访问了北京和广州等城市的康复医院和学校。一位专家建议她在贵州建立一个中心，在那里自闭症儿童可以在当地学习，他们的父母可以互相帮助。）可知，第二段的主要目的是介绍中心成立的原因。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Overtheyears，the64﹣year﹣oldfounderandteacherhasprovidedsupporttomorethan7，000childrenwithautism.（多年来，这位64岁的创始人兼教师为7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持。）可知，赵创建了该中心并在那里任教。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Overtheyears，thecentrehascarriedouteducationpracticeswithover20kindergartens，primaryschoolsandhighschoolsinGuiyang.Overtheyears，the64﹣year﹣oldfounderandteacherhasprovidedsupporttomorethan7，000childrenwithautism.Shehasseenthedevelopmentoftheautisticcommunity，frombeingunder﹣recognizedtobeingincreasinglyunderstoodandaccepted，andshehasseenhowthecommunityisgainingmoresupportfrombroadersociety.（多年来，该中心与贵阳市20多所幼儿园、小学和高中开展了教育实践活动。多年来，这位64岁的创始人兼教师为7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持。她见证了自闭症群体的发展，从不被认可到越来越被理解和接受，她也见证了该群体如何从更广泛的社会中获得更多支持。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于帮助自闭症患者的中心。故选D。3．（7.5分）Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers，wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.However，mostwearersofprosthetichands（假肢）can'tfeelit.Tochangethat，agroupofscientistsinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedthe"MiniTouch".TheMiniTouchcanbeeasilypairedwithaprosthetichand.Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly，itcollectsthermal（热量）informationfromtheindexfingerofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves（神经）thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.FabriziowasthefirsttotryouttheMiniTouch.TheItalianmanis57yearsold.Helosthisrighthand37yearsago.Foronetest，theteampreparedthreesimilarbottles.Theywerefilledwithcold（12℃），cool（24℃）orhotwater（40℃）.WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch，Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn'tmakeanymistakes.Withoutit，heonlygot33%right.Inanothertest，hesortedsteelblocksaccordingtotheirtemperatures.TheMiniTouchhelpedhimtoget75%right.Thescientists'nextstepistoimprovetheirdevice.Theywantittobeabletosensetouchaswell.Thisway，itwilltelltheuser"thisissoftandhot"or"thisishardandcold".AnothergoalistomaketheMiniTouchabletocollectthermalinformationfromfourotherfingers."It'sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher，morenaturalsenseoftheworld，"saidMicera，oneofthescientists.（1）WhydoscientistsdeveloptheMiniTouch？CA.Totouchsomething.B.Tofeelthetemperature.C.Tohelpthedisabled.D.Tochangeprosthetichands.（2）HowdoestheMiniTouchworkaccordingtoParagraph2？D①Thewearersensesthetemperature.②TheMiniTouchcollectsinformation.③ThedisabledpersonwearstheMiniTouch.④Theindexfingersendsinformation.A.②③④①B.②①③④C.③①②④D.③②④①（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3？BA.Hisrighthand.B.TheMiniTouch.C.Coldwater.D.Thetemperature.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizio？CA.FabriziocomesfromSwitzerland.B.Helosthishandsattheageof20.C.HehadtwotestsabouttheMiniTouch.D.Hecouldsortsteelblocksbyhimself.（5）WhatisthegoalofthefutureMiniTouch？DA.Tohelpthewearerstohavemoremoney.B.Tousefivefingerstocollectinformation.C.Totellthesenseofsightbyusingit.D.Tooffertheusersthetruesenseoftheworld.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：However，mostwearersofprosthetichands（假肢）can'tfeelit.Tochangethat，agroupofscientistsinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedthe"MiniTouch".（然而，大多数假肢手的佩戴者感觉不到这一点。为了改变这种情况，瑞士的一组科学家开发了"迷你触摸"。）可知，科学家要开发迷你触摸是为了假肢手。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly，itcollectsthermal（热量）informationfromtheindexfingerofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves（神经）thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.（戴着这只手的人可以使用它。首先，它从手的食指收集热量信息。然后，信息被发送到曾经与失去的手相连的神经。这可以帮助佩戴者在日常生活中感知温度。）可知，迷你触摸工作时需要③残疾人佩戴迷你触摸。②迷你触摸收集信息。④食指传递信息。①佩戴者感知温度。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据文中第3段：WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch，Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn'tmakeanymistakes.Withoutit，heonlygot33%right.（在迷你触摸的帮助下，法布里齐奥可以很快分辨出不同之处，并且没有犯任何错误。没有它，他只答对了33%。）可知，it指代的是迷你触摸。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：ForonetestInanothertest，（在一项测试中在另一项测试中，）可知，法布里齐奥进行了两次关于迷你触摸的测试。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：It'sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher，morenaturalsenseoftheworld，（这一切都是为了让佩戴者对世界有更丰富、更自然的感觉，）可知，未来迷你触控的目标是为用户提供真实的世界。故选D。4．（7.5分）Peopleoftenbelievetheworldofwildanimalsisfullofcompetition，andevenusephraseslikethelawofthejungle（从林法则）torefertothecruellersideofhumansociety.ButtoChenJianxing，a45﹣year﹣oldpopularauthor，itisanotherstory.Hehasbeenstudyinganimalsformanyyearsandfindsanimalshaveunselfishbehaviourandsimilaremotions，creativity，thinkingmethodsandcommunicationabilitiestopeople.Recently，ChenhaspublishedabookWeAreinAfrica，whichtellshisexperienceswithwildanimalsinAfricaandhisthoughtsaboutthem.ThebookintroducesdozensofwildanimalslivingindifferentecosystemsinAfrica，fromgrasslandandrainforest，towetlandandisland.Thebookhasgained9.4pointsoutof10onChina'spopularreviewsiteDouban.Justashisbooksinformreaders，he，himself，haslearnedfromhiswildanimalfriends.Forexample，heexplainsinthisbookhisexperiencewithcheetahs（猎豹）.Hesaysalthoughthecheetahsareoneofthefastestanimalsonland，thebigcats'fastrunningabilityleadstoaweakerbiteforce.Asaresult，theyareactuallyoneofthe"weaker"animalsonthegrasslandcomparedwithothers，andtheirprey（猎物）isoftentakenawaybylionsandotherstrongeranimals."Althoughit'srelativelyweak，itbehaveswithnosignofshynessorcomplaint，butalwaysseemsconfident，movingaroundinanunhurriedwayonthegrassland，livingitsbestlife.Thatissoattractivetome，andremindsmetolearnfromsuchanattitude（态度），"saysChen.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingcomparison.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？CA.Chen'sexperiences.B.Chen'sthoughts.C.Chen'snewbook.D.Chen'spopularity.（3）Whyarecheetahsmentionedinthispassage？AA.ToshowwhatChencanlearnfromthem.B.Toprovethelawofthejungle.C.Toattractreaderstoreadthebook.D.Toexplainwhyitistheweakeranimals.（4）WhatisTRUEaboutcheetahs？DA.Theyhavestrongbiteforce.B.Theyrunsfastestonland.C.Theyarealwaysinahurry.D.Theyhavepositiveattitude.（5）Whatkindoftextisthis？CA.Abookintroduction.B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Peopleoftenbelievetheworldofwildanimalsisfullofcompetition，andevenusephraseslikethelawofthejungle（从林法则）torefertothecruellersideofhumansociety.ButtoChenJianxing，a45﹣year﹣oldpopularauthor，itisanotherstory.Hehasbeenstudyinganimalsformanyyearsandfindsanimalshaveunselfishbehaviourandsimilaremotions，creativity，thinkingmethodsandcommunicationabilitiestopeople.（人们通常认为野生动物的世界充满了竞争，甚至用弱肉强食这样的短语来指代人类社会更残酷的一面。但是对于45岁的著名作家陈建兴来说，情况就不同了。他研究动物多年，发现动物具有无私的行为以及与人类相似的情感、创造力、思维方式和沟通能力。）可知，作者是通过比较引入话题的。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Recently，ChenhaspublishedabookWeAreinAfrica，whichtellshisexperienceswithwildanimalsinAfricaandhisthoughtsaboutthem.ThebookintroducesdozensofwildanimalslivingindifferentecosystemsinAfrica，fromgrasslandandrainforest，towetlandandisland.Thebookhasgained9.4pointsoutof10onChina'spopularreviewsiteDouban.（最近，陈出版了一本书《我们在非洲》，讲述了他在非洲与野生动物相处的经历和对它们的思考。这本书介绍了几十种生活在非洲不同生态系统中的野生动物，从草原和雨林到湿地和岛屿。这本书在中国热门评论网站豆瓣上获得了9.4分（满分10分）。）可知，第二段主要是关于陈的新书。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Althoughit'srelativelyweak，itbehaveswithnosignofshynessorcomplaint，butalwaysseemsconfident，movingaroundinanunhurriedwayonthegrassland，livingitsbestlife.Thatissoattractivetome，andremindsmetolearnfromsuchanattitude（态度），"saysChen.（"