2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends，soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers，buteveryonewastoobusyto（1）her.Oneday，thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe（2）.Shewalkedtothemquietly，hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose，theystarted（3）her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She（4）thepark，crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsoaloneand（5）.However，shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong，andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened（6）andthensaid，"Don'tworry，littleone.Iwillbeyour（7）.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful，Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat，learninghowto（8）trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon，thekittenwasnever（9）again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark，shewouldwalkbythem（10）becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval（认可）tobehappy.（1）A．saveB．noticeC．punishD．miss（2）A．riverB．forestC．parkD．street（3）A．playingwithB．laughingatC．shakinghandswithD．takingphotosof（4）A．ranawayfromB．arrivedatC．drewapictureofD．heardof（5）A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervousD．unloved（6）A．impolitelyB．angrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently（7）A．friendB．followerC．interviewerD．protector（8）A．plantB．climbC．burnD．protect（9）A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lonelyD．bored（10）A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．proudlyD．slowly二、阅读理解（40分）2．（10分）The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness（见证）theriseofnewsuperstars.What'syourmostimpressivefootballplayer？IamahugefanofLionelMessi，thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam，itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi'sability.However，Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecommentsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteam﹣mates.Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.HuangYixiang，15CristianoKonaidoismymostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear，Portugalwonmanyprizesunderhisleadership.WhenhisteamwasbeatenintheWorldCup，hefeltangry.ThiswashislasttimetoserveforPortugal'snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn'tleadtheteamtogofurther，butheisstillaheroinmyheart.YangRuixian，14KylianMbappe，asportsheroinFrance，isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.Duringthe2022WorldCup，MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland.Inthematch，heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast，hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball（曲线球）.Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.ZhanXuanyu，14（1）WhathappenedtoMessiinthe2022WorldCup？A．HeledhisteamtowinitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.B．Hecaredtoomuchaboutthecommentsfromtheotherpeople.C．Histeamfinallywonthe2022WorldCupunderhisleadership.D．Healmostgaveupbecausepeoplestartedtodoubthisability.（2）WhoisthemostimpressiveplayerofYangRuixian？A．LionelMessi.B．CristianoKonaido.C．KylianMbappe.D．Noneofthem.（3）WhatdoesZhanXuanyuthinkofKylianMbappe？A．Talentedandhelpful.B．Strictbutintelligent.C．Helpfulbutweak﹣minded.D．Talentedandstrong﹣willed.（4）Whatdothesefootballplayershaveincommon？A．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．AllofthemarefromEuropeannationalteams.D．Theycan'tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.（5）Whatisthetexttype（文体）ofthispassage？A．Aninterview.B．Astory.C．Asportsreport.D．Aself﹣introduction.3．（10分）LuoYingjiu，82，hasrunasmallzooinEnshi，HubeiProvinceonhisownsincehewas50.Mostoftheanimalsinthezooareoldandweak.Thezoo'slionandtigerdiedyearsago，leavingonlyabear，somemonkeysandabout20dogs.Althoughaticketonlycosts10yuanperperson，fewerpeoplevisitthezoo.Luohasfounditmuchhardertorunthezoo."Manypeopletellmetorestnow，butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday，"saidLuo."I'moldinage，butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime'shappiness."Hisretirementsalary（退休工资）isabout5000yuanpermonth，whichisenoughtoleadagoodlifeinEnshi.However，tofeedtheseanimals，hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebtsincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers.StartingfromJanuary，LuoWei，theoldman'sgranddaughter，begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather'swork.Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.LuoYingjiuisverythankfultothosewhocareaboutthezooandhasexpressedhisthanksintheshortvideos.（1）HowlonghasLuoYingjiurunthezoo？A．For32years.B．For42years.C．For50years.D．For82years.（2）WhatisLuoYingjiu'swish？A．Toattractmoreandmorepeopletovisitthezoo.B．Toraisemoneyfromotherkindpeopletorunthezoo.C．Torunthezoowithallhisheartintherestofhislife.D．Toaskhisgranddaughtertorunthiszoointhefuture.（3）HowdidLuoWeisupporthergrandfather'swork？A．Sheorganizedactivitiestoraisemoneyandfoodforthezoo.B．Sheagreedtohelphisgrandfathertotakecareoftheanimals.C．Shepromisedshewouldrunthezooafterhergrandfatherdied.D．Shepostedshortvideosofhimcaringfortheanimalsonline.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debt"meaninChinese？A．骗局B．债务C．陷阱D．谜题（5）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthispassage？A．Moreanimalsinthezoowilldiebecauseoftheawfulenvironment.B．LuoYingjiuwillsendtheanimalstothewildastheyarefromnature.C．Luo'szoowillbeimprovedwiththehelpofmanykind﹣heartedpeople.D．LuoWeiisgoingtobeabloggerasshelikesputtingshortvideosonline.4．（10分）Duringthetwosessions（两会），LeiJun，whostartedChina'stechcompanyXiaomi，calledformoree﹣waste（电子垃圾）recyclingplansinChina."Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry'scarbonemissions（碳排放），"LeitoldCCTVNews.Accordingtoa2020UNreport，theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thatmeansitwillincreaseby100%in16years.Thismakese﹣wastetheworld'sfastest﹣growingdomestic（家用的）waste.Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld'se﹣wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold，silverandotherhigh﹣valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.It'sawasteof57billiondollars.E﹣wastecanalsobebadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Forexample，onephonebatterycanpollute600，000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe﹣waste，followedbytheUS，IndiaandJapan，accordingtotheUNreport.However，techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample，UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhourandtooktheusefulmaterialsout.WithDaisy，valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe﹣wasterecyclingplatforms，wherepeoplecangiveawayorselltheiroldelectronics.（1）LeiJuncalledformoree﹣wasterecyclingplansto.A．makeXiaomimorepopularB．sellmoreXiaomiproductsC．setupanewtechcompanyD．cutdowncarbonemissions（2）Whatdoes"This"inparagraph4referto？A．Littlee﹣wastehasbeenreusedandrecycledbyhumanbeings.B．E﹣wastehasn'tbeenaseriousenvironmentalproblemnowadays.C．Peoplearelikelytothrowgold，silverandothermaterialsaway.D．E﹣wasteisbadfortheenvironmentbutgoodforhumanbeings.（3）Howdoesthewriterexplaintheharmofe﹣wastetotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth？A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byaskingquestions.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat.A．Xiaomiissuretosolvethee﹣wasteproblembyitself.B．E﹣wastehasbecometheworld'sfastest﹣growingwaste.C．XiaomiwillsetupplatformstoinventrobotslikeDaisy.D．Therewillbelessandlesse﹣wasteinChinainthefuture.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．CarbonEmissionB．E﹣wasteRecyclingC．E﹣wasteRecyclingRobotsD．Fast﹣growingDomesticWaste三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（5分）QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.（1）ThenameQingmingcomesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyApril".（2）Familiessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers，foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian（ghostmoney）.（3）Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeawalkinthecountryside.（4）Awell﹣knownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMudescribesthetombsweepingscene."Adrizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthemourningday.Themourners'（哀悼者的）heartisbreakingonhisway".However，Qingmingisnotallaboutsadness.AnotherpoembytheSongpoetWuWeixinreads"Thepearblossoms（梨花）aredancinginthewind，andherecomestheQingmingDay.Almosthalfoftheyoungpeoplewereoutoftowntoenjoyspring."（5）A.Finally，theybow（鞠躬）beforethetombs，hopingtheancestors（祖先）canbless（保佑）them.B.Chinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.C.It'salsoagoodchoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.D.Soyoucanbecheerfulifyoucanfeelthejoyofspringinthefestival.E.ItisnotonlyoneofChina's24solarterms，butalsoaholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.F.ManyChinesepeopleliketostayathomeonQingmingFestival.四、信息匹配。6．（5分）A﹣F是六则不同的建议，请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择合适的建议。A.Tellyourparentsthatyouaresotiredandyouneedtorelaxyourselfathome.B.Youcantellyourmomhowyoufeelandthatyouwanttoreducepracticetimeofplayingthepiano.C.Youcandevelopahobbyorjoinaclubtoknowmorestudentsatschool.D.Don'tworry.Youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports.Theyarealsofun.E.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourteachercantalktoyourparentsabouttheafter﹣schoolactivities.F.Whenyoufeelangry，youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoukeepcalm.（1）Amy：SometimesIameasilytobeangrywithmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.（2）Lily：IoftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoollifebecauseIamnotgoodatmakingnewfriends.（3）Jason：Iamundergreatpressureathomebecausemyparentswantmetostudyalldayandnight.（4）Keats：Iwanttojoininsomeafter﹣schoolactivities，butmyparentsthinktheyareawasteoftime.（5）Byron：Mymotherforcesmetospendatleasttwohoursplayingthepianoaday.Thismakesmetired.五、语法填空（10分）7．（10分）TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Nowitisasymbolin（1）（China）culture.（2）（tradition），dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However，inthemoderntimes，dragonsaremuch（3）（light）thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength（4）dragonscanbevarious，andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon（5）itrequiresgreathumanpower，muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDance（6）（appear）duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty，itbecame（7）popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant（8）（festival）.IntheQingDynasty，theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou（9）（invite）toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspokehighlyofit，andtheyconsidered（10）（they）asthedragons.六、书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony即将在暑假来深圳研学旅行。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，帮助他适应在深圳的生活。内容提示：（1）欢迎他来深研学旅行；（2）你的建议：学习一些中国习俗，如使用筷子等；购物时可以使用移动支付；……（3）你对他的祝福。要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：研学旅行studytrip移动支付mobilepaymentDearTony，Iamsogladthat_________.Yours，LiHua

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends，soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers，buteveryonewastoobusyto（1）Bher.Oneday，thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe（2）C.Shewalkedtothemquietly，hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose，theystarted（3）Bher.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She（4）Athepark，crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsoaloneand（5）D.However，shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong，andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened（6）Dandthensaid，"Don'tworry，littleone.Iwillbeyour（7）A.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful，Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat，learninghowto（8）Btrees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon，thekittenwasnever（9）Cagain.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark，shewouldwalkbythem（10）Cbecausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval（认可）tobehappy.（1）A．saveB．noticeC．punishD．miss（2）A．riverB．forestC．parkD．street（3）A．playingwithB．laughingatC．shakinghandswithD．takingphotosof（4）A．ranawayfromB．arrivedatC．drewapictureofD．heardof（5）A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervousD．unloved（6）A．impolitelyB．angrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently（7）A．friendB．followerC．interviewerD．protector（8）A．plantB．climbC．burnD．protect（9）A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lonelyD．bored（10）A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．proudlyD．slowly【分析】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。save救；notice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据句意可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中"notice注意"符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。river河；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据后文Shethepark，crying.（她从公园跑了出来。）可知，是在公园里。故选C。（3）考查短语。句意：他们开始嘲笑她。playingwith和...玩；laughingat嘲笑；shakinghandswith和...握手；takingphotosof给…拍照。根据Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.（他们说她太小太脏了，不能和他们一起玩。）可知，他们嘲笑她，不愿和她玩。故选B。（4）考查短语。句意：她哭着从公园跑了出来。ranawayfrom从...跑开；arrivedat到达；drewapictureof画一张...的画；heardof听说。根据Thekittenwasheartbroken.（小猫伤心欲绝。）可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：她感到如此孤独和不被喜爱。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；unloved不被喜爱的。根据Shedidn'tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.（她不明白为什么没有人想成为她的朋友。）可知，她感觉孤独和不被喜爱。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：老猫耐心地听着，然后说："别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你如何变得强壮和勇敢。"impolitely没有礼貌地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根据AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.（我会教你如何变得强壮和勇敢。）可知，老猫愿意和她成为朋友，所以应是耐心地听小猫说。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：老猫耐心地听着，然后说："别担心，小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。我会教你如何变得坚强和勇敢。"friend朋友；follower跟随者；interviewer采访者；protector保护者。根据AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.（我会教你如何变得强壮和勇敢。）可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：小猫很惊讶和感激，她和老猫一起度过了剩下的一天，学习如何爬树。plant种植；climb爬；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据横线后的trees（树），可知应是爬树。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。embarrassed尴尬的；tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据前文Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.（在一个小村庄里有一只孤独的小猫。）可知，应是不再孤独了。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：每当她在公园里看到孩子们，她都会骄傲地从他们身边走过，因为她知道她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。quietly安静地；shamefully可耻地；proudly骄傲地；slowly慢慢地。根据sheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval（认可）tobehappy.（她知道她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。）可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐，所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2．（10分）The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness（见证）theriseofnewsuperstars.What'syourmostimpressivefootballplayer？IamahugefanofLionelMessi，thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam，itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi'sability.However，Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecommentsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteam﹣mates.Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.HuangYixiang，15CristianoKonaidoismymostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear，Portugalwonmanyprizesunderhisleadership.WhenhisteamwasbeatenintheWorldCup，hefeltangry.ThiswashislasttimetoserveforPortugal'snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn'tleadtheteamtogofurther，butheisstillaheroinmyheart.YangRuixian，14KylianMbappe，asportsheroinFrance，isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.Duringthe2022WorldCup，MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland.Inthematch，heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast，hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball（曲线球）.Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.ZhanXuanyu，14（1）WhathappenedtoMessiinthe2022WorldCup？CA．HeledhisteamtowinitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.B．Hecaredtoomuchaboutthecommentsfromtheotherpeople.C．Histeamfinallywonthe2022WorldCupunderhisleadership.D．Healmostgaveupbecausepeoplestartedtodoubthisability.（2）WhoisthemostimpressiveplayerofYangRuixian？BA．LionelMessi.B．CristianoKonaido.C．KylianMbappe.D．Noneofthem.（3）WhatdoesZhanXuanyuthinkofKylianMbappe？DA．Talentedandhelpful.B．Strictbutintelligent.C．Helpfulbutweak﹣minded.D．Talentedandstrong﹣willed.（4）Whatdothesefootballplayershaveincommon？BA．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．AllofthemarefromEuropeannationalteams.D．Theycan'tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.（5）Whatisthetexttype（文体）ofthispassage？CA．Aninterview.B．Astory.C．Asportsreport.D．Aself﹣introduction.【分析】文章主要介绍了三位小朋友心中最伟大的足球运动员。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段IamahugefanofLionelMessi，thecaptainofArgentina.（我是阿根廷队长LionelMessi的超级粉丝。）以及Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.（最后，他带领他的球队赢得了2022年世界冠军。）可知，Messi的球队最终在他的带领下赢得了2022年世界杯。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段CristianoKonaidoismymostimpressiveplayer.（CristianoKonaido是我印象最深刻的球员。）以及第五段的YangRuixian，14（杨瑞贤，14岁）可知，杨瑞贤印象最深的球员是CristianoKonaido。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Inthematch，heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast，hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball（曲线球）.Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.（比赛中，他冷静地射门，进了第一个球。最后，他以一个漂亮的曲线球赢得了比赛。我认为他会成为新的足球之王，因为他刻苦训练，面对困难从不放弃。）以及最后一段的ZhanXuanyu，14（詹宇轩，14岁）可知，詹宇轩认为KylianMbappe是一个有才华且意志坚强的人。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.（最后，他带领他的球队赢得了2022年世界冠军。）第四段WhenhisteamwasbeatenintheWorldCup，hefeltangry.（当他的球队在世界杯上被击败时，他感到愤怒。）以及倒数第二段Duringthe2022WorldCup，MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland.（2022年世界杯期间，Mbappe率领法国队击败波兰队。）可知，他们参加了2022年卡塔尔世界杯。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三位小朋友心中最伟大的足球运动员，所以文章是一篇体育报道。故选C。3．（10分）LuoYingjiu，82，hasrunasmallzooinEnshi，HubeiProvinceonhisownsincehewas50.Mostoftheanimalsinthezooareoldandweak.Thezoo'slionandtigerdiedyearsago，leavingonlyabear，somemonkeysandabout20dogs.Althoughaticketonlycosts10yuanperperson，fewerpeoplevisitthezoo.Luohasfounditmuchhardertorunthezoo."Manypeopletellmetorestnow，butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday，"saidLuo."I'moldinage，butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime'shappiness."Hisretirementsalary（退休工资）isabout5000yuanpermonth，whichisenoughtoleadagoodlifeinEnshi.However，tofeedtheseanimals，hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebtsincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers.StartingfromJanuary，LuoWei，theoldman'sgranddaughter，begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather'swork.Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.LuoYingjiuisverythankfultothosewhocareaboutthezooandhasexpressedhisthanksintheshortvideos.（1）HowlonghasLuoYingjiurunthezoo？AA．For32years.B．For42years.C．For50years.D．For82years.（2）WhatisLuoYingjiu'swish？CA．Toattractmoreandmorepeopletovisitthezoo.B．Toraisemoneyfromotherkindpeopletorunthezoo.C．Torunthezoowithallhisheartintherestofhislife.D．Toaskhisgranddaughtertorunthiszoointhefuture.（3）HowdidLuoWeisupporthergrandfather'swork？DA．Sheorganizedactivitiestoraisemoneyandfoodforthezoo.B．Sheagreedtohelphisgrandfathertotakecareoftheanimals.C．Shepromisedshewouldrunthezooafterhergrandfatherdied.D．Shepostedshortvideosofhimcaringfortheanimalsonline.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debt"meaninChinese？BA．骗局B．债务C．陷阱D．谜题（5）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthispassage？CA．Moreanimalsinthezoowilldiebecauseoftheawfulenvironment.B．LuoYingjiuwillsendtheanimalstothewildastheyarefromnature.C．Luo'szoowillbeimprovedwiththehelpofmanykind﹣heartedpeople.D．LuoWeiisgoingtobeabloggerasshelikesputtingshortvideosonline.【分析】本文主要讲述了82岁的罗应玖独自在湖北恩施经营一家小型动物园的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段LuoYingjiu，82，hasrunasmallzooinEnshi，HubeiProvinceonhisownsincehewas50.（82岁的罗应玖从50岁开始独自经营湖北恩施的一个小动物园。）可知，罗应玖经营动物园已经32年了。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Manypeopletellmetorestnow，butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday，（许多人告诉我现在休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地经营动物园，直到我的最后一天，）可知，他的愿望是在余生全心全意经营动物园。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段StartingfromJanuary，LuoWei，theoldman'sgranddaughter，begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather'swork.Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.（从一月份开始，老人的孙女罗巍开始在网上发布他照顾这些动物的短视频。她希望让人们更好地了解她祖父的工作。一些好心人看了这些感人的视频后，给动物园送去了动物食品。）可知，她在网上发布她爷爷照顾动物的视频短片来支持他的工作。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段sincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers（因为向别人借钱）可知，向别人借钱而负债，所以debt是"债务"的意思。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段However，tofeedtheseanimals，hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebtsincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers.（然而，为了喂养这些动物，他花光了所有的积蓄，甚至因为向别人借钱而负债累累。）以及最后一段Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.（一些好心人看了这些感人的视频后，给动物园送去了动物食品。）可推知，罗的动物园将在许多好心人的帮助下得到改善。故选C。4．（10分）Duringthetwosessions（两会），LeiJun，whostartedChina'stechcompanyXiaomi，calledformoree﹣waste（电子垃圾）recyclingplansinChina."Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry'scarbonemissions（碳排放），"LeitoldCCTVNews.Accordingtoa2020UNreport，theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thatmeansitwillincreaseby100%in16years.Thismakese﹣wastetheworld'sfastest﹣growingdomestic（家用的）waste.Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld'se﹣wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold，silverandotherhigh﹣valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.It'sawasteof57billiondollars.E﹣wastecanalsobebadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Forexample，onephonebatterycanpollute600，000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe﹣waste，followedbytheUS，IndiaandJapan，accordingtotheUNreport.However，techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample，UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhourandtooktheusefulmaterialsout.WithDaisy，valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe﹣wasterecyclingplatforms，wherepeoplecangiveawayorselltheiroldelectronics.（1）LeiJuncalledformoree﹣wasterecyclingplanstoD.A．makeXiaomimorepopularB．sellmoreXiaomiproductsC．setupanewtechcompanyD．cutdowncarbonemissions（2）Whatdoes"This"inparagraph4referto？AA．Littlee﹣wastehasbeenreusedandrecycledbyhumanbeings.B．E﹣wastehasn'tbeenaseriousenvironmentalproblemnowadays.C．Peoplearelikelytothrowgold，silverandothermaterialsaway.D．E﹣wasteisbadfortheenvironmentbutgoodforhumanbeings.（3）Howdoesthewriterexplaintheharmofe﹣wastetotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth？CA．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byaskingquestions.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatD.A．Xiaomiissuretosolvethee﹣wasteproblembyitself.B．E﹣wastehasbecometheworld'sfastest﹣growingwaste.C．XiaomiwillsetupplatformstoinventrobotslikeDaisy.D．Therewillbelessandlesse﹣wasteinChinainthefuture.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA．CarbonEmissionB．E﹣wasteRecyclingC．E﹣wasteRecyclingRobotsD．Fast﹣growingDomesticWaste【分析】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，同时文中还说明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry'scarbonemissions（碳排放）"（中国应该制定计划，充分利用这些不需要的手机和电脑。它可以减少国家的碳排放量。）可知，雷军呼吁制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划是为了减少碳排放。故选：D。（2）词义猜测题。根据"Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld'se﹣wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold，silverandotherhigh﹣valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused."（该报告发现，2019年全球只有17.4%的电子垃圾被收集和回收。这意味着，黄金、白银和其他高价值材料大多被烧毁或扔掉，而不是重新使用。）可知，2019年只有17.4%的电子废弃物被收集和回收。这意味着黄金、白银和其他高价值材料大多被焚烧或倾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This在此处是指"只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利用"。故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据"Forexample，onephonebatterycanpollute600，000litersofwater."（例如，一块手机电池可以污染60万升水。）可知，作者通过手机电池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的危害。故选：C。（4）推理判断题。根据"Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe﹣waste...However，techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem."（中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国...然而，科技公司正在寻找不同的方式来解决这个问题）及后文可知，中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，然而，科技公司正在寻找不同的方法来解决这个问题，比如苹果公司建造了手机拆解机器人Daisy，小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回收平台，由此可以推断，未来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少。故选：D。（5）标题归纳题。文章开头介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，接着介绍了电子垃圾的增长速度快，回收利用率低，并给出了一些科技公司重复利用电子垃圾的例子，由此可见本文围绕电子垃圾的回收利用展开。故选：B。三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（5分）QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.（1）EThenameQingmingcomesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyApril".（2）BFamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers，foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian（ghostmoney）.（3）AAnothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chine