2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区38校七年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区38校七年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）GenevieveMosshasproblemswithherears.Shecannot（1）anything.Andinherlife，aloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfelt（2）.ThenonedayinApril2021，Mosssawaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecatinthelocalnewspaper.Afamilywas（3）ahomeforthekitten.Mossfellinlovewiththecatandtookithome.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolourslooklikethoseofa（4）.Mossknewthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandher（5）.Everynight，Zebbysleepsnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilI（6）."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeone（7）atthedoor，Zebbywouldtap（轻轻地敲）her.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：（8）Moss'smail.Now，wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthe（9）inhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet."Ican（10）imaginemylifewithoutZebbynow，"Mosssaid."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome."（1）A.feelB.hearC.seeD.smell（2）A.convenientB.helpfulC.lonelyD.strict（3）A.lookingaroundB.lookingforC.lookingupD.lookingafter（4）A.lionB.pandaC.tigerD.zebra（5）A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.feet（6）A.fellasleepB.gaveupC.gotdownD.wokeup（7）A.barkedB.greetedC.knockedD.laughed（8）A.carryingB.collectingC.sendingD.writing（9）A.mailB.newspaperC.photoD.shoe（10）A.finallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.perfectlyⅡ、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth'ssurface.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld，butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica，AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen'tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds，insectsandsoon.Manyofthemliveinthetrees，over30metresfromtheground.Therearealsothousandsofdifferentplants.Lotsofthemaretalltrees!Itisalwayshotintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsoverydarkthere.Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!Thetreesandotherplantsintheforesthelpmaketheairclean.Theyalsohelpcontroltheweather.Theygiveuswood，rubber，fruitsandmanyofourmedicines.Unfortunately，inmanyplaces，therainforestsareindanger.Forexample，manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava，butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Wecanneverimagineaworldwithoutrainforests.IfrainforestsdisappearedfromtheEarth，wewouldn'tfindanytrees，flowersorfruits.What'smore，wewouldn'tgetcleanair，andwewouldn'tfindanyanimals.Theworstresultwouldbethatwewouldn'tfindanyhumans.It'stimetotakeactiontosaverainforests.（1）Wherecanwefindthebiggestforests？A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.D.InEurope.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？A.Theanimals.B.Thebirds.C.Theinsects.D.Theplants.（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutrainforestsisTRUE？A.Thousandsofdifferentplantsinrainforestsaretalltrees.B.Itiscoolintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.C.Therainforestsprovideuswithcleanairandgoodweather.D.Rainforestsinmanypartsoftheworldaredisappearing.（4）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph？A.Reasonsforrainforestsindanger.B.Waystoprotectrainforests.C.Actionstoplantmoretalltrees.D.Resultsforlosingrainforests.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanaturemagazine.D.Inadictionary.3．（7.5分）Anelderlywomantouchesmanypeople'shearts.SheishonouredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears，XiaSenhasgivenmostofhermoneytostudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng，ShaanxiandShangyou，Jiangxi.Withthehelpofthemoney，thosestudentswereabletogotoschool.Xiawasbornin1923.Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Shekeptlearningwhenshewasteaching.Yearslater，shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006，XiavisitedaprimaryschoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandstudentsdidn'thaveagoodlearningenvironment.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20，000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008，shegaveaway200，000yuantohelpanotherprimaryschoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms.Itisverydifferentfromtheoldone.Fiveyearslater，Xiausedonemillionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe"XiaSenScholarship（夏森助学金）"tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar，thescholarshiphashelpedatleast182students.Xiaoftensaysthatherlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.（1）WhendidXiabecomeateacher？A.In1923.B.In1938.C.In2006.D.In2008.（2）HowmuchmoneydidXiaspendinhelpingstudentsinDanfeng？A.2，000yuan.B.20，000yuan.C.200，000yuan.D.220，000yuan.（3）Whocangethelpfromthe"XiaSenScholarship"？A.PrimaryschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng.B.HighschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinJiangxi.C.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShangyou.D.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShaanxi.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersonisXia？A.Smartandpatient.B.Hard﹣workingandhelpful.C.Friendlyandstrict.D.Cheerfulandsuccessful.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Anelderlywoman.B.Abighonour.C.Arolemodel.D.Abigchange.4．（7.5分）Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike？Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers？WithSora，youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI，thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks（风险）.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora，theleadingtext﹣to﹣videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.Soramodelisn'tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect."Forexample，apersonmaytakeabiteoutofacookie，butthenthecookiemaynothaveabitemark，"OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What'smore，Soracannottellleftorright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite，amanisrunningonatreadmill（跑步机）intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime，somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAI﹣generatedcontentinacorrectway.UnrealAI﹣generatedinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem，OpenAIsaysthatit'salsobuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generate"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Appear.B.Produce.C.Support.D.Dig.（3）WhocanuseSoranow？A.Everyartist.B.Achatbot.C.Someexperts.D.Anystudent.（4）WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora'svideos？A.BecauseSora'svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B.BecauseSora'svideoswereshortandfrightening.C.BecauseSora'svideoswereproducedinhighquality.D.BecauseSora'svideoscantellcauseandeffect.（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B.PeopleareworriedaboutSoramodel.C.OpenAIhelpssolveSoramodel'sproblem.D.ThepublicarewaitingtouseSoramodel.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。5．（10分）A.Weshouldtellourparentsaboutthat.B.Theseskillscanhelpuslivebyourselves.C.Don'twasteourmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.D.Weshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.E.Wecanaskourparentsforhelptodecideonthethingsweneed.F.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthepriceoftheclothes.Besidesstudyingandtests，weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.（1）Thefollowingaresomenecessaryskills.Learntomakegooduseofourmoney.Weoftengetalittlemoneyfromourparents，andwemayspenditwithoutthinkingabouthowtouseit.Wecanmakealistofthethingswewanttobuy，andplanhowtospendthemoney.（2）Dosomewashingcorrectly.（3）Thenweshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.What'smore，weshouldbecarefulaboutdifferentcoloursofthem.Don'twashlightanddark﹣colouredclothestogether.Cookourfavouritemeals.Weshouldlearnhowtocookourfavouritemeals.（4）Thenwecangoshopping，cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.Keepsafe.Weshouldn'topenthedoorforothersifwearealoneathome.IfourfriendsfromtheInternetaskustomeet，weshouldn'tmeetthemalone.（5）Ifweareindanger，don'tforgettocallthepolice.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A—F分别介绍了六个国家的最大的城市。请根据Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy的描述，帮助他们选择他们感兴趣的地方。A.RomeisthelargestcityofItaly.Itisacitywithahistoryofover2，500years.Itiscalledtheeternal（永恒的）city.YoucanmakeawishintheTreviFountain（许愿池）.B.LondonisthelargestcityoftheUK.HereyoucanvisitfamousplacesofinterestlikeTowerBridgeandthepopularBigBenclocktower.C.SydneyisthelargestcityofAustralia.Youcantakephotosoftheworld'sfamousbuilding—theSydneyOperaHouseandenjoywonderfulconcertsandshowsthere.D.BangkokisthelargestcityinThailand.YoucanfindsomeofthebeststreetfoodinAsiaaswellasseegoldentempleshere.E.NewYorkisthelargestcityintheUS.TherearemanytheatresinBroadway.Youcanwatchmusicals，dramas，magicshowsandsoon.F.ParisisthelargestcityinFrance.YoucanenjoyartintheLouvreMuseumandgoshoppinginthefamousstreetChamps﹣Elysees.（1）Alicelikesthesong"LondonBridgeisfallingdown"andhopestoseetherealbridgeinthesongoneday.（2）Tomtriesstreetfoodindifferentcitiesandwantstolearnmoreabouttemples.（3）Peterisinterestedinwonderfulbuildingsandenjoysdifferentkindsofconcerts.（4）Lilyknowsalotabouttheworld'sfamouspaintingsandiscrazyaboutshopping.（5）Lucywantstovisitplaceswithmanytheatres.Shelovesdifferentkindsofshows.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）DoyouknowJiaLingorthefilmYOLO？JiaLingisthe（1）（act）andthefilmdirectorofYOLO.Aftershefinished（2）（make）thefilm，shewassoexcitedthatsheatefivepacksofchocolatewafers.Beforethisfilm，Jiawasfamous（3）acutecomedianwiththeweightofmorethan100kilograms.She（4）（do）sportsforsixtoeighthoursaday.Withherhardwork，she（5）（successful）lost50kilogramsforthefilm.OnFebruary10，Jiaappearedonthebigscreenforthe（6）（one）timewithhernewlook.Peoplewerevery（7）（surprise）.Manypeopleadmiredhercourage."YOLO"means"youonlyliveonce."（8）storyisaboutafatandjoblesswomannamedDuLeying.Thingsstarttochangewhenshemeetsaboxingcoach.Shetakesupthesport（9）beginstofindherpassion.Thisfilmisnotaboutweightlossorboxing.Ittellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstolove（10）（she）.Jiasanginthethemesong，"Thereisstilltimeforeverything，remembertoloveyourself."Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算暑假来深圳旅游，请你写一封邮件向他介绍深圳。要点：（1）简要描述深圳的地理位置和气候特点；（2）推荐深圳可游玩的著名景点（至少2个）；（3）来深圳旅游时的注意事项。要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：ShenzhenSafariPark（深圳野生动物园），OCTEast（东部华侨城），ShenzhenBayPark（深圳湾公园），LianhuaHillPark（莲花山公园），Dameisha（大梅沙），RedCube（红立方）DearPeter，Iamgladtoknowthat_____IhopeyoucanenjoyyourtravellinginShenzhen.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区38校七年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）GenevieveMosshasproblemswithherears.Shecannot（1）Banything.Andinherlife，aloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfelt（2）C.ThenonedayinApril2021，Mosssawaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecatinthelocalnewspaper.Afamilywas（3）Bahomeforthekitten.Mossfellinlovewiththecatandtookithome.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolourslooklikethoseofa（4）D.Mossknewthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandher（5）A.Everynight，Zebbysleepsnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilI（6）D."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeone（7）Catthedoor，Zebbywouldtap（轻轻地敲）her.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：（8）BMoss'smail.Now，wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthe（9）AinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet."Ican（10）BimaginemylifewithoutZebbynow，"Mosssaid."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome."（1）A.feelB.hearC.seeD.smell（2）A.convenientB.helpfulC.lonelyD.strict（3）A.lookingaroundB.lookingforC.lookingupD.lookingafter（4）A.lionB.pandaC.tigerD.zebra（5）A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.feet（6）A.fellasleepB.gaveupC.gotdownD.wokeup（7）A.barkedB.greetedC.knockedD.laughed（8）A.carryingB.collectingC.sendingD.writing（9）A.mailB.newspaperC.photoD.shoe（10）A.finallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.perfectly【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她什么也听不见。A.感觉；B.听见；C.看见；D.闻。根据GenevieveMosshasproblemswithherears.（吉纳维芙•莫斯的耳朵有问题。）可知，是什么也听不见。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：在她的一生中，独自一人在英国的一个小镇，她经常感到孤独。A.方便的；B.有帮助的；C.孤独的；D.严格的。根据Andinherlife，aloneinatowninEngland，（在她的一生中，独自一人在英国的一个小镇，）可知，是感到很孤独。故选C。（3）考查现在分词短语。句意：一个家庭正在为小猫寻找一个家。A.环顾四周；B.寻找；C.查阅；D.照顾。根据Mossfellinlovewiththecatandtookithome.（莫斯爱上了这只猫，并把它带回家。）可知，是正在为小猫寻找一个家。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：莫斯给这只猫起名叫泽比，因为它的颜色看起来像斑马。A.狮子；B.熊猫；C.老虎；D.斑马。根据Mosssawaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecatinthelocalnewspaper.（莫斯在当地报纸上看到了一只黑白相间的小猫的照片。）可知，是黑白相间的，所以像斑马。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：然而，她没有想到西比会成为她的助手和她的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.手；D.脚。根据GenevieveMosshasproblemswithherears.（吉纳维芙•莫斯的耳朵有问题。）可知，是成为她的耳朵。故选A。（6）考查动词短语。句意：有时他会在房间里跑来跑去，直到我醒来。A.睡着；B.放弃；C.下来；D.醒来。根据Hebecamemynightwatchcat，（它成了我的守夜猫，）可知，是直到她醒来。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：几个星期后，莫斯注意到，每当她的电话铃响或有人敲门时，泽比就会敲她。A.吠叫；B.迎接；C.敲；D.笑。根据句意结合door"门"可知，是敲门。故选C。（8）考查动名词。句意：没过多久，这只猫又承担了另一项任务：收集莫斯的邮件。A.携带；B.收集；C.发送；D.写。根据Now，wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，（现在，每当他听到邮箱被打开，他就会跑过去，）可知，是收集莫斯的邮件。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：现在，每当他听到邮箱被打开，他就会跑过去，把邮件含在嘴里，放在莫斯的脚边。A.邮件；B.报纸；C.照片；D.鞋。根据wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，（每当他听到邮箱被打开，）可知，是邮件。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：我现在很难想象没有泽比的生活。A.最后；B.很难地；C.可能地；D.完美地。根据shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.（她没有想到西比会成为她的助手和她的耳朵。）可知，是很难想象没有泽比的生活。故选B。Ⅱ、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth'ssurface.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld，butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica，AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen'tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds，insectsandsoon.Manyofthemliveinthetrees，over30metresfromtheground.Therearealsothousandsofdifferentplants.Lotsofthemaretalltrees!Itisalwayshotintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsoverydarkthere.Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!Thetreesandotherplantsintheforesthelpmaketheairclean.Theyalsohelpcontroltheweather.Theygiveuswood，rubber，fruitsandmanyofourmedicines.Unfortunately，inmanyplaces，therainforestsareindanger.Forexample，manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava，butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Wecanneverimagineaworldwithoutrainforests.IfrainforestsdisappearedfromtheEarth，wewouldn'tfindanytrees，flowersorfruits.What'smore，wewouldn'tgetcleanair，andwewouldn'tfindanyanimals.Theworstresultwouldbethatwewouldn'tfindanyhumans.It'stimetotakeactiontosaverainforests.（1）Wherecanwefindthebiggestforests？BA.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.D.InEurope.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？AA.Theanimals.B.Thebirds.C.Theinsects.D.Theplants.（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutrainforestsisTRUE？DA.Thousandsofdifferentplantsinrainforestsaretalltrees.B.Itiscoolintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.C.Therainforestsprovideuswithcleanairandgoodweather.D.Rainforestsinmanypartsoftheworldaredisappearing.（4）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph？BA.Reasonsforrainforestsindanger.B.Waystoprotectrainforests.C.Actionstoplantmoretalltrees.D.Resultsforlosingrainforests.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？CA.Inatravelguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanaturemagazine.D.Inadictionary.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld，butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica，AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen'tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.（世界上许多地方都有热带雨林，但最大的森林在南美洲、非洲和东南亚。欧洲或北美没有热带雨林。）可知，在非洲能发现最大的森林。故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds，insectsandsoon.Manyofthemliveinthetrees，over30metresfromtheground.（大约75%的动物生活在热带雨林中。这里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等。它们中的许多生活在离地面30多米的树上。）可知，them指的动物。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Unfortunately，inmanyplaces，therainforestsareindanger.Forexample，manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava，butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.（不幸的是，在许多地方，热带雨林正处于危险之中。例如，许多年前，爪哇岛有一大片雨林，但现在什么都没有了。同样的事情现在也发生在世界其他许多地方。）可知，世界上许多地方的雨林正在消失。表述正确。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It'stimetotakeactiontosaverainforests.（是时候采取行动拯救雨林了。）可知，B项，保护热带雨林的方法。符合题意。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth'ssurface.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld，butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica，AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen'tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.（雨林覆盖了地球表面的6%。世界上许多地方都有热带雨林，但最大的森林在南美洲、非洲和东南亚。欧洲或北美没有热带雨林。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了雨林的重要性和当前面临的危险。可知，本文可能来源于自然杂志。故选C。3．（7.5分）Anelderlywomantouchesmanypeople'shearts.SheishonouredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears，XiaSenhasgivenmostofhermoneytostudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng，ShaanxiandShangyou，Jiangxi.Withthehelpofthemoney，thosestudentswereabletogotoschool.Xiawasbornin1923.Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Shekeptlearningwhenshewasteaching.Yearslater，shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006，XiavisitedaprimaryschoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandstudentsdidn'thaveagoodlearningenvironment.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20，000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008，shegaveaway200，000yuantohelpanotherprimaryschoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms.Itisverydifferentfromtheoldone.Fiveyearslater，Xiausedonemillionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe"XiaSenScholarship（夏森助学金）"tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar，thescholarshiphashelpedatleast182students.Xiaoftensaysthatherlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.（1）WhendidXiabecomeateacher？BA.In1923.B.In1938.C.In2006.D.In2008.（2）HowmuchmoneydidXiaspendinhelpingstudentsinDanfeng？BA.2，000yuan.B.20，000yuan.C.200，000yuan.D.220，000yuan.（3）Whocangethelpfromthe"XiaSenScholarship"？CA.PrimaryschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng.B.HighschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinJiangxi.C.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShangyou.D.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShaanxi.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersonisXia？BA.Smartandpatient.B.Hard﹣workingandhelpful.C.Friendlyandstrict.D.Cheerfulandsuccessful.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.Anelderlywoman.B.Abighonour.C.Arolemodel.D.Abigchange.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Xiawasbornin1923.Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an（夏出生于1923年。她在延安当老师时只有15岁）。可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据In2006，XiavisitedaprimaryschoolinDanfeng（2006年，夏在Danfeng参观了的一所小学）和Shespent20，000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents（她花了20，000元给学生们买课桌和书）。可知在丹凤，夏花了20，000元。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Fiveyearslater，Xiausedonemillionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe"XiaSenScholarship（夏森助学金）"tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou（5年后，夏用自己100万元的积蓄成立了"夏森奖学金（夏森助学金）"帮助丹凤县和上犹县贫困家庭的高中生和大学生）。可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到"夏森助学金。"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Shekeptlearningwhenshewasteaching.（她在延安当老师时只有15岁。她在教学时不断学习。）可知她是一个勤奋努力的人；再根据Xiaoftensaysthatherlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.（夏经常说她的生活比以前好多了。现在她唯一的希望就是能帮助更多的学生。）可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据Shewashonored（给与奖励）asarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.（她被誉为中国抗击贫困的榜样。她的名字叫夏森。）可知，本文主要介绍了"全国脱贫攻坚楷模"夏森的光荣事迹。故选C。4．（7.5分）Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike？Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers？WithSora，youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI，thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks（风险）.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora，theleadingtext﹣to﹣videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.Soramodelisn'tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect."Forexample，apersonmaytakeabiteoutofacookie，butthenthecookiemaynothaveabitemark，"OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What'smore，Soracannottellleftorright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite，amanisrunningonatreadmill（跑步机）intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime，somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAI﹣generatedcontentinacorrectway.UnrealAI﹣generatedinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem，OpenAIsaysthatit'salsobuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generate"inParagraph2probablymean？BA.Appear.B.Produce.C.Support.D.Dig.（3）WhocanuseSoranow？CA.Everyartist.B.Achatbot.C.Someexperts.D.Anystudent.（4）WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora'svideos？CA.BecauseSora'svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B.BecauseSora'svideoswereshortandfrightening.C.BecauseSora'svideoswereproducedinhighquality.D.BecauseSora'svideoscantellcauseandeffect.（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？AA.TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B.PeopleareworriedaboutSoramodel.C.OpenAIhelpssolveSoramodel'sproblem.D.ThepublicarewaitingtouseSoramodel.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike？Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers？（两只狗做广播节目会是什么样子？以不同的海洋动物为球员来一场篮球比赛怎么样？）可知通过问题引入主题。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段aminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.（从几秒钟的关键字到一分钟的视频。）可知结合选项，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以"generate"意为"生成"与"Produce"意思相符。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks（风险）.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.（公众现在不能使用Sora。OpenAI正在请专家对其进行测试，以发现可能存在的风险。该模型也向一小群艺术家开放。）可知一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.（因此，大多数人都对Sora的高质量视频感到惊讶。）可知因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Soramodelisn'tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.（Sora模型现在并不完美，因为它可能不了解因果关系。）可知最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。5．（10分）A.Weshouldtellourparentsaboutthat.B.Theseskillscanhelpuslivebyourselves.C.Don'twasteourmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.D.Weshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.E.Wecanaskourparentsforhelptodecideonthethingsweneed.F.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthepriceoftheclothes.Besidesstudyingandtests，weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.（1）BThefollowingaresomenecessaryskills.Learntomakegooduseofourmoney.Weoftengetalittlemoneyfromourparents，andwemayspenditwithoutthinkingabouthowtouseit.Wecanmakealistofthethingswewanttobuy，andplanhowtospendthemoney.（2）CDosomewashingcorrectly.（3）DThenweshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.What'smore，weshouldbecarefulaboutdifferentcoloursofthem.Don'twashlightanddark﹣colouredclothestogether.Cookourfavouritemeals.Weshouldlearnhowtocookourfavouritemeals.（4）EThenwecangoshopping，cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.Keepsafe.Weshouldn'topenthedoorforothersifwearealoneathome.IfourfriendsfromtheInternetaskustomeet，weshouldn'tmeetthemalone.（5）AIfweareindanger，don'tforgettocallthepolice.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Besidesstudyingandtests，weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.（除了学习和考试，我们还需要为将来学习一些生活技能。）可知说的是生活技能，结合选项可知，B选项"这些技能可以帮助我们独立生活。"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Wecanmakealistofthethingswewanttobuy，andplanhowtospendthemoney.（我们可以列一张我们想买的东西的清单，并计划如何花这笔钱。）可知说的是列购物清单，结合选项可知，C选项"不要把钱浪费在买不必要的东西上。"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Dosomewashingcorrectly.（正确地洗衣服。）可知说的是正确洗衣服，结合选项可知，D选项"我们应该先阅读关于服装的说明。"符合语境。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Weshouldlearnhowtocookourfavouritemeals.（我们应该学习如何做我们最喜欢的饭。）可知说的是学习做饭，结合选项可知，E选项"我们可以请父母帮忙决定我们需要的东西。"符合语境。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据上文IfourfriendsfromtheInternet