深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之记叙文深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题-教师【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文讲述了HunterAdam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。2022年记叙文本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。2021年记叙文1.本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。2.主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。2020年记叙文1.本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。2.本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA．Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”1．WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A．Afterheleftmedicalschool. B．Duringthe1980s.C．Whenhewasateenageboy. D．Afterthefilmcameout.2．WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A．Becausehewasawarmperson. B．Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C．Becausehewasaclown. D．Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.3．TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A．wasahospital B．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilms D．wasamedicalschool4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B．RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C．InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D．RobinWilliamswasanactor.5．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtocheeruppatients B．peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdams D．adoctornamedHunterAdams【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．D【导语】本文讲述了HunterAdam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewasateenager,...hespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.”可知，HunterAdams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.”可知，因为HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called‘TheGesundheitInstitute’,”可知，GesundheitInstitute是一家医院。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,‘Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.’”可知，RobinWilliams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。故选B。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫HunterAdams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）Itookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreat

patience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.6．Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandmother. C．Herparents. D．Herclassmates.7．Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A．Sheuseslesswater. B．Sheusesmoresugar.C．Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D．Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.8．Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.9．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”in

paragraph4referto?A．Therecipe. B．Theplan. C．Thechange. D．Thetradition.10．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A．Dothingsinaslowway. B．Bakebreadatanearlyage.C．Bethankfulforparents’work. D．Gethomefromschoolintime.【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。6．细节理解题。根据“MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfrom

themodernwayofliving.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。9．词句猜测题。根据“Nowthistradition

hascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“Thetradition”，故选D。10．推理判断题。根据“Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.11．Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway12．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.13．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream. B．Largemeal. C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】11．A12．D13．D14．B15．C【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。11．细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。14．词义猜测题。根据“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”和“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.16．WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A．BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B．BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C．BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D．BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.17．From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A．Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B．Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C．Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D．Theybuiltalotoffactories.18．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.19．WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A．In2009. B．In2004. C．In2015. D．In2019.20．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasciencebook【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．D20．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。16．细节理解题。根据文中“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据文中“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们从很远的地方把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善他们的土地。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据文中“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.”和“andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据文中“In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称为“国家森林村”。故选D。20．推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。（2020·广东深圳·中考真题）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory-LuYu,respectedasa"SageofTea(茶圣)"forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest﹣knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A．D．Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher'sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs(草药).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A．D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature(文学)andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.21．WhatisLufamousfor?A．Havingwisdom. B．Respectingteachers.C．Caringforfriends. D．Influencingteaculture.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidance"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control23．WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?A．Theyhadthesamehobbies. B．Theylivedinthesameplace.C．Theyspentmuchtimetogether. D．Theyhadthesameexperiences.24．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea.②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu.④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①【答案】21．D22．A23．A24．B【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory﹣LuYu,respectedasa"SageofTea"forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。22．词义猜测题。A帮助；B压力；C保护；D控制，根据第二段中“Thankstohisteacher'sguidance,helearntalot.”多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多，结合选项推断出guidance意思为“帮助”。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据上文“Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据上文“Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中“Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A，故选B。（2020·广东深圳·中考真题）"MissSmith!Whatrough(粗糙的)handsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher."Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass.""Why?MissSmith,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!"Daisysaid.MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers,andsaid,"Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite,justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano:yettheydon'thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo.Shalltellyouwhatthedifferenceis?""Yes,please,MissSmith."DaisylookedatMissSmith,witheyeswideopen."Well,Daisy,Mary'shandsareverybusy.Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theyhangoutclothes,andhelptowashthem,too:theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."MissSmithcontinued,"Besides,theywashanddressthechildren;theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls;yet,theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs.""Theydogooddeeds(行为)toeverylivingthing.Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.""IshallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith."Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes."Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy;andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully.""Oh,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry,"saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes."Mydear,beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes."25．WhatdidDaisythinkofMary'shandatfirst?A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft26．WhatisbeautyinMissSmith'sopinion?A．Beingpatient. B．Beinggood-looking.C．Beinghelpful. D．Beinghard-working.27．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Mary'smotherwaslazy. B．Marylivedacomfortablelife.C．MissSmithdislikedDaisy. D．Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BusyDays B．CheerfulTearsC．ShiningEyes D．BeautifulHands【答案】25．B26．C27．D28．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。25．细节理解题。根据第一、三段“Whatrough(粗糙的)handsMaryJessuphas…theyareasredandhardastheycanbe”可知，黛西最初认为玛丽的手很丑陋。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Imusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully”可知，史密斯太太认为“乐于助人”是一种美丽。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据第九、十一段“IshallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore…Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry”可知，黛西听完老师对玛丽的评价后，她为自己的言行感到抱歉，故可推知她对“美”有了更好的理解。故选D。28．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass”及最后一段“beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes”可知，本文主要以“玛丽的手”为线索贯穿全文，讲述了美不关乎外表，而在于所作所为。玛丽乐于助人、勤俭有担当，所以她有一双美丽的手，故“美丽的双手”可作文本文标题。故选D。（2024·广东深圳·二模）Itwasabouttenatnight,anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid,“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?”Withthesewords,themanlitacigar(雪茄).Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye.“Itsoundsinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ifheisn’thereatten,areyougoingtoleave?”“No.”saidtheman.“Iwillwaithalfanhour,atleast.I’msureJimmywillcometonight.”“Iwillgoonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight,sir.”“Goodnight,officer.”Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,atallmancame,hurrying“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemanatthedoor.“It’sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon,Bob.Let’sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk.”Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet,arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.”Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.“Bob,Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.”—Jimmy29．Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight?A．Itwastoocoldtowalk. B．Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C．Hewaswaitingforhisfriend. D．Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.30．WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage?A．Toanotherrestaurant. B．Tothepolicestation.C．ToJimmy’shome. D．Totheshopwithbrightlights.31．Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears,Jimmybecame_______.A．apoliceman B．ahomelessmanC．arestaurantowner D．acigarsalesman32．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A．b-c-a-d B．d-b-a-cC．d-a-b-c D．b-a-d-c33．HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy’snote?A．Angrybutcalm. B．Happybutsurprised.C．Boredanddisappointed. D．Shockedandafraid.【答案】29．C30．B31．A32．D33．D【导语】本文主要介绍了吉米和鲍勃二十年前约定好在一家餐馆见面，吉米在看到鲍勃点燃雪茄时，看到那是芝加哥警方通缉的那个人的脸，吉米自己做不到逮捕自己的朋友，所以吉米让另一个警察代替他去见鲍勃，并把他逮捕了。29．细节理解题。根据“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight”可知他在等待他的朋友。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,”可知高个子男人是警察，所以他打算带鲍勃去警察局。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob”可知吉米让另一个警察代替他去逮捕鲍勃，可推知吉米也是一名警察。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.”可知鲍勃来餐馆附近来见他的朋友，故b排第一位，排除BC；根据“You’renotJimmyWells...Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.”可知鲍勃意识到高个子男人不是吉米，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.”可知他读纸条的时候手在颤抖，而且从纸条内容可知，他的朋友吉米现在是一名警察，所以他感到震惊和害怕。故选D。（2024·广东深圳·二模）Anewtravelroute(线路)wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.Maocomparedthisimportantjourneyto“goingtothecapitalforthebigexam”inancientChinabecausetheyheadednorthtobuildanewChinainBeijing.Itshowedtheleaders’strongwilltofacenewchallenges.Themuseumsalongtherouteprovidealotofvaluablephotosandexhibits(展品)forvisitorstolearnaboutthishistoricjourney.Accordingtothefiles,theCPCmemberssetoffonMarch23,makingastopinShulyuvillagewhereMaohaddiscussionswithlocalpeople.TheythengotonatrainatZhuozhouRailwayStationandarrivedatQinghuayuanRailwayStationinBeijingonMarch25.Later,theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.Thenewrouteconnectsallthesefamousplaces.Amongthem,QinghuayuanRailwayStationisespeciallyimportantasitmarkedthehistoricmomentwhentheCPCleadersandmembersenteredBeijing.ItisalsoontheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction(建造)ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.Byfollowingtheroutemap,peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.TheywillcometounderstandthechallengesCPCmembersfacedatthattimeandkeeptheirspiritalive.34．WhendidCPCmemberstravelfromXibaipoVillagetoBeijing?A．In1946. B．In1947. C．In1948. D．In194935．WhydidCPCmembersgototheSummerPalace?A．Totakeabreak. B．Totalkwithlocalpeople.C．Toclimbamountain. D．Toprotecthistoricalitems.36．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A．QinghuayuanRailwayStationwasCPC’ssecondstopinBeijing.B．TheCPCmembershelpedbuildBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.C．TherailwayswerebuiltbyChineseandforeignersbefore1905.D．PassengerscouldgetoffatQinghuayuanRailwayStationin1907.37．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B． C． D．38．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．TouristscallforanewtravelrouteB．“Redtourism”gainspopularityinChinaC．TravelroutehonorsCPC’shistoricjourneyD．XibaipoVillage:NewChinasetofffromhere【答案】34．D35．A36．C37．B38．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一条新的旅游路线，该路线是为了纪念中国共产党（CPC）在毛泽东的领导下，从西柏坡村前往北京这一历史性事件而创建的。文章详细描述了这一旅程的背景、路线上的重要站点和事件，以及这些站点对于中共历史的重要性。34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.”可知，75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推断出，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的时间是1949年。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later,theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ItisalsoontheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction(建造)ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.”可知，也在京张铁路上，这是第一条没有外国帮助，由中国工程师设计建造的铁路。它的建造始于1905年，四年后清华园火车站竣工。由此可推测出，1905年以前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。37．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要是开门见山，介绍了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的，通过讲述了75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。毛泽东将这段重要的旅程比作中国古代的“进京赶考”，为他们北上在北京建立了一个新中国的故事引出下文；第二段和第三段介绍了在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的历程和建造清华园火车站的历程；最后一段，主要讲述了通过跟随路线图，人们可以找到历史旅程的更多细节，并从回忆中获得鼓励，重申主题。所以篇章结构应该是：总分总，如B选项图示所示。故选B。38．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Anewtravelroute(线路)wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.”和最后一段中“Byfollowingtheroutemap,peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.”可知，本文主要讲述了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。由此可知，C选项“旅游路线纪念中国共产党的历史征程”符合做文章的题目。故选C。（2024·广东深圳·二模）Medflies(果蝇)areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea,itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak,theyturnintowor