暑假自学课2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第10讲-一般现在时专项人教PEP版（教师版）

【暑期自学课】小升初学科教师辅导教案人教PEP版【暑期自学课】小升初学科教师辅导教案人教PEP版专项复习教师版复习内容一般现在时专项复习指引理解一般现在时的概念掌握一般现在时的时间标志词及构成；掌握一般现在时的句式变化；掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则。入门测写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_______stay_______make_______look______have_______pass_______carry_______e______watch______plant_______fly________study_____brush_______do_______teach_______用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften______(play)ontheplayground.2.He______(get)upatsixo'clock.3.______you________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What______(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?5.Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.7._______Mike______(read)Englisheveryday?8.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?9.Whattime______hismother(do)thehousework?10.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.参考答案：一．drinks;goes;stays;makes;looks;has;passes;carries;es;watches;plants;flies;studies;brushes;does;teaches.二．1.play;2.gets;3.Dobrush;4.doesdo;5.studies;6.goes;7.Doesread;8.doeshave;9.does;10.has.内容回顾一般现在时专项理解一般现在时的概念掌握一般现在时的时间标志词及构成；掌握一般现在时的句式变化；掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则。互动精讲要点：语法解析要点：语法解析一般现在时的概念：表示习惯性的动作或状态，不变的真理。时间状语或标志性词：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth.一般现在时的用法：表示事物或任务的特征、状态。如：Theapplesarered.苹果是红的。表示经常性或习惯性的动物。如：Maryoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.玛丽经常在晚上做作业。表示客观事实。如：TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1.含有be动词：主语+be动词（am,is,are）+其他.如：Sheisastudent.她是一名学生。【口诀】“我”用am，“你”用are，三单is，复数are。含有行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其他）.如：MissLiteachesusEnglish.李小姐教我们英语。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it）时，要在动词后加“s”或“es”。如：Johnlikesplayingfootball.John喜欢踢足球。一般现在时的句式变化：1.含有be动词的一般现在时的句式变化。（1）肯定句：主语+be动词+其他.如：Heisadriver.他是一名司机。否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他.如：Heisnotastudent.他不是一名学生。一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他?（be动词提到句首）如：—Areyouastudent?你是一名学生吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如：Mybikeisunderthetree.（对画线部分提问）Whereisyourbike?2.含有行为动词的一般现在时的句式变化。（1）肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其他）.如：Shelikessugar.她喜欢糖。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：YangLingisgoodatplayingtheguitar.杨玲擅长弹吉他。否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形（+其他）.如：Hedon’tlikesugar.他不喜欢糖。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。如：Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.她没有做作业。一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形（+其他）?（句首加助动词do/does）如：—Doyoulikeplayingfootball?你喜欢踢足球？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：—DoesMikegotoschoolbybike?迈克骑自行车上学吗？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他骑。/不，他不骑。特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Mymothergoestoworkbybus.（对画线部分提问）Howdoesyourmothergotoschool?动词第三人称单数的变化规则：一般情况下，直接加s。如：cookcooks,playplays,likelikes。以“s,x,sh,ch,o”结尾的单词，加es。如：washwashes,gogoes,dodoes,teachteaches,watchwatches。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加es。如：studystudies,flyflies。真题衔接一、单选题(

)1．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Lucyoften______herhomeworkonSunday,butlastSundayshe_____herbike.A.did;cleaned B.does;cleaned C.does;cleaning D.did;cleans(

)2．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Doeshelove_______?—Yes,helovesplayingbasketball.A．sports B．animals C．food D．plants(

)3．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Mybrotheralways______tabletennisonSunday.A．playing B．plays C．play D．played(

)4．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Sheisdoingherhomework,butthebell______.A．ringing B．rings C．rang(

)5．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Jack_____exerciseeverymorning.A．takes B．istaking C．take(

)6．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）ThisisNewYork.Everythinghere_____expensive.A．is B．are C．were(

)7．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Iusually_____toschoolonfoot.ButtomorrowI_____toschoolbybus.A．goes;go B．go;amgoing C．go;isgoing(

)8．（2023春·六年级统考期末）MaoZedong______theChinesepeopleandtheChinesepeoplerememberhim.Todaymanyplaces______hispictureandhisname.loved;have B．loved;had C．loves;have(

)9．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）It______Janettwohourstofinishherhomework.A．take B．takes C．at(

)10．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）JimandIoftenplayfootball______.A．afterschool B．nextweek C．nextSunday D．tomorrow(

)11．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）They_____abigcity.A．livein B．livesat C．livesin(

)12．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—What______youoftendoontheweekend?—Ioftenseeafilm.A．do B．did C．does(

)13．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Thekangaroo______abigmouse.A．islike B．looklike C．looklikes二、补全句子14．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Jenny______(have)apairof______(眼镜)now.15．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Damingisplayingwiththesuona,butthetelephoner______.16．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Heusuallyf_____hishomeworkbeforedinner.17．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Ioftenr______(收到)manyC______c______(圣诞贺卡)onChristmasday.18．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—WhatdoyoudoontheMidAutumnFestival?—We__________(吃月饼).19．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Mybrotheroftenm______t______(沏茶)formyfather.20．（2023春·六年级统考期中）David_____(刷他的牙齿)onlyonceaday.21．（2023春·六年级统考期末）WhenIgotoschoolonfoot，Ioften________________(走路穿过)abigpark.22．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Ioftenh________mymumd________(帮助)houseworkattheweekend.23．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Jiamindoesn’tgotoschooltoday,becauseheh_______af________(发烧).24．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Thebabiesalwaysc______,Ican’tdomyhomeworkquietly.25．（2023春·六年级校考期中）She______(需要)somejuiceandcakes.26．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—Whereareyou______?(你来自哪里？)—I’m____________.(我来自加拿大。)三、连词成句27．（2023春·六年级统考期末）do,usually,like,on,what,you,to,Monday,do(?)_____________________________________________________________四、用单词正确形式填空28．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Tomusually______(get)upat7:00fromMondaytoFriday.29．（2023春·六年级统考期末）MrWang_____toworkbybikeeverymorning.(go)30．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Sheoften_____clothesathomeontheweekend.(wash)31．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Hisbrotherusually_____kitesonwindydays.(fly)32．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Tina______(drink)aglassofmilkeverymorning.五、改写句子33．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Theydon’tstandforfivecontinents.(改为肯定句)______________________________________________________________34．（2023春·六年级统考期末）DotheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears?(改为肯定句)_______________________________________________________________六、同义句转换35．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Forestsgiveanimals,birdsandinsectsfood.(保持原句意思)Forests______food______animals,birdsandinsects.七、对划线部分提问36．（2023春·六年级统考期末）MyfavouritemonthisJuly.(对划线部分提问)What’s__________________?37．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Iusuallybuysometoysonmybirthday.(对划线部分提问)______doyouusually______onyourbirthday?38．（2023春·六年级统考期末）It’sonJanuary1st.(就划线部分提问)______isNewYear’sDay?参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．A7．B8．A9．B10．A11．A12．A13．A14．hasglasses15．rings/ings16．finishes/inishes17．receive/eceiveChristmas/hristmascards/ards18．eatmooncakes19．makes/akestea/ea20．brusheshisteeth21．walkthrough22．help/elpdo/o23．has/asfever/ever24．cry/ry25．needs26．fromfromCanada27．WhatdoyouusuallyliketodoonMonday?28．gets29．goes30．washes31．flies32．drinks33．Theystandforfivecontinents.34．TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.35．giveto36．yourfavouritemonth37．Whatdo38．When模拟测试一、单选题(

)1．Thegiraffe______alongneckand______inAfrica.A．has;lives B．has;live C．have;live(

)2．Myteacheroften______usstoriesandshe______Englishverywell.A．speaks;tells B．telling;speaking C．tells;speaks(

)3．Linglingoften_____clothesonSunday.A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed(

)4．EverySaturdaymysister_______herfriends.A．visited B．visits C．visiting(

)5．Ann________togetthehat.Butsheistooshort.A．wants B．want C．wanted(

)6．Boboften_______swimminginsummer.A．go B．goes C．going(

)7．Heusually______toschoolbybus.Buthe______bycarlastFriday.A．go;goes B．goes;go C．goes;went(

)8．LilyandLucy______eatlunchatschool.Theyeatathome.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t(

)9．Linda______inChina.Sheusually______anemailtoherparentseveryweek.A．lives;write B．live;writes C．lives;writes D．live;write(

)10．He______tothepostofficeinhistowneveryweektopostsomeletters.A．goes B．going C．go D．togo二、看图完成句子11．

he,like,sing,morethan,dance(结合图文造句)_____________________________________________________12．

planttrees,begoodfor(结合图文造句)_____________________________________________________13．He’splayingthesuona,but_________________.14．What’sthematterwiththeboy?

______________________________________15．Theyl______good,soIwanttoeatthem.

16．Iusuallyh____________at8:00inthemorning.

17．—WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—Ioftend__________.

三、连词成句18．bluedress,with,the,like,I,shortsleeves,the(.)_________________________________________________19．holiday,your,plan,What’s,for,SpringFestival,the(?)_________________________________________________20．do,It’s,to,good,exercise(.)_________________________________________________21．eat,It’s,vegetables,good,to(.)_________________________________________________22．in,What’s,April(?)_________________________________________________23．February,is,in,What(?)_________________________________________________24．love,she,Does,music(?)_________________________________________________25．his,to,Peter,pictures,friends,shows,the,(.)_________________________________________________26．bird,than,bigger,one,the,This,first,is,(.)_________________________________________________27．trees,to,I,like,fruit,plant,(.)_________________________________________________28．a,eat,hot,dog,to,I,want(.)_________________________________________________29．like,Monkeys,climbingtrees(.)_________________________________________________30．Australia,live,They,in(.)_________________________________________________31．like,They,look,giraffes(.)_________________________________________________32．I’m,at,sports,good(.)_________________________________________________33．this,a,hotel,Is(?)_________________________________________________34．I,school,walk,to,often(.)_________________________________________________35．is,Children’sDay,favorite,my,holiday(.)_________________________________________________36．have,I,grandmothers,two(.)_________________________________________________四、选出错误选项并改正()37．Whyareyoulikehim?Ilikehimbecauseheplaysfootballwell._____

A

B

C()38．Sheoftendrawpicturesafterschool.______

A

B

C()39．Itflowintorivers._______A

B

C()40．Sheworkveryhard._______

A

B

C()41．Hefeelhappyallthetime._______

A