Unit 3 讲义人教版英语八年级上册

重点一：wordsUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.重点一：words1.*outgoing['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj.外向的【反义词shy害羞的】2.better['betə(r)]adj.更好的；adv.更好地【good/well的比较级形式】3.loudly['laʊdli]adv.大声地；吵闹的；【辨析：loudadj/adv大声的（地）aloudadv.出声地】【练习】①Pleasespeak，Ican'thearyou.②Youcanreadthepassage。③Pleasekeepquite,youareplaying4.quietly['kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；quietadj安静的quiteadv相当5.hard-working[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.努力的hardadj困难的；坚硬的adv努力地；（雨雪）大地6.competition[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn]n.竞争；比赛competev比赛【辨析：completelyadv完全地】7.*fantastic[fæn'tæstɪk]adj.极好的；了不起的【近义词：excellentwonderful】8.whichadj.哪一个；哪些pron.哪一个；哪些9.clearly['klɪəli]adv.清楚地；显然地clearadj清晰的；明白的?明白了吗？10.win[wɪn]v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利--won（过）--winningwinnern胜利者【辨析：beat打败+人/团队；win+奖】【练习】Hethefirstprize.Wetheexcellentgroup.11.thoughconj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过12.talented['tæləntɪd]adj.有才能的；有天赋的betalentedin在某方面有天赋talentn天资；天赋【近义词：gift】13.*truly['truːli]adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地trueadj真的14.care[keə(r)]v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎carefuladj.小心的；谨慎的carefullyadv认真地关心=carefor照顾=lookafter15.serious['sɪəriəs]adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的seriouslyadv严肃地16.*mirror['mɪrə(r)]n.镜子；反映17.kidn.孩子，小孩18.aslongas只要assoonas一...就....asfaras就...而言【asfarasIknow就我所知】19.necessary['nesəsəri]adj.必要的；必然的20.bedifferentfrom和...不同differencen差异；不同【与...相同与...相似】21both[bəʊθ]adj.两者都pron.两者【辨析：all(>=3)全部either或者neither两个都不none（>=3）都不】bothAandBA和B都要么A要么B既不A也不B【全部就近原则】22.bringout拿出；推出--（过去式）brought23.graden.成绩取得好成绩24.should[ʃəd]aux.应该；可能；应当；将要25.sayingn.名言26.reach[riːtʃ]v.到达；伸出；达成；【同义词：arrivein/atgetto】27.handn.援手伸出援手28.touch[tʌtʃ]vt.触摸；感动；接触【同义词：move】touching=moving感人的；感动的29.heart[hɑːt]n.心脏；内心20.fact[fækt]n.事实；真相；实际infact事实上；实际上；确切地说21.break[breɪk]v.打碎；折断；违背；中n.休息--broke--broken22.*armn.胳膊23.laugh[lɑːf]v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑laughat嘲笑smile微笑smileat朝着...笑24.share[ʃeə(r)]vt.分享，共享；分配；共有分享快乐分担压力25.*primary['praɪməri]adj.最初的，最早的*primaryschool小学26.information[ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]n.信息；资料【不可数】重点二：重点二：grammar比较级：两者比较“更”----adj/adv的形式；than---比较级的标志词Lilyisme.丽丽比我更聪明。Myteacherisme.我老师比我更高。AliceisTina.缇娜比爱丽丝更外向。LiMingjumpsme.李明跳的比我高。HersisterwritesEmma.他姐姐写得比艾玛更认真。形容词副词的比较级变化规则：构成方法原形比较级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加erhightallshort以字母e结尾直接加rlatefine重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写加erbigthinfat以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词变y为i加ereasyfunny多音节及部分双音节词在词前加moreimportantcomfortablebeautiful形容词副词的不规则变化原形比较级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar比较级的重难点【1】the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓“越...就...”youeat,youwillbe.你吃的越少，你就会更瘦。youstudy,gradesyouget.你学习越努力得到的成绩越高。

【2】比较级+and+比较级，“越来越”Ourlifewillbecome.我们的生活会变得越来越好。Theweatherisgetting天气变得越来越热。

【3】两者比较时，只能用比较级。当有ofthetwo之类的范围状语时，比较级前需要加定冠词the。Sheisofthetwosisters.两姐妹中，她更友好。【4】修饰比较级的词有：much、even、alittle、abit、farAliceisTina.缇娜比爱丽丝外向得多。【5】as+原级+as=so+原级+as和...一样notas+原级+as不如TomisJack.Tom和Jack一样高TomisJack.Tom不如Jack高。【随堂练】一．写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。tall

long

nice

large

lazy

busy

big

fat

thin

loudly

quietly

hard-working

serious

talented

interesting

many

good

little

bad

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.2dconversation:A:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?B:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!A:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.B:Oh,whichonewasLisa?A:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.B:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.A:Youcantell【thatLisareallywantedtowin】,though.B:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.2bpassage:Mymothertoldme【agoodfriendislikeamirror】.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That's【whyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass】.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet，too,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks--youdon'tneedalotofthem【aslongasthey'regood】.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutstandingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradethanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.Idon'treallycare【ifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent】.Myfavoritesayingis,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyour