广东省深圳市科学高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

深圳科学高中2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试试题科目：高一英语考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：130分命题人：俞芦轩审题人：刘志明第一部分语法单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Joseph________languagecoursesforthreeweeks,buthestillcan’tsay“Howareyou?”inFrench.A.took B.wastaking C.istaking D.hasbeentaking2.I________myteacherwasthesamemanIhadmetearlieruntilhewalkedintotheclassroom.A.didn’trealize B.wasn’trealizing C.don’trealize D.haven’trealized3.I________abookinthelibrarywhenthefirealarmwentoff.A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.willread4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearthevery28days.A.traveled B.hadtraveled C.travels D.hastraveled5.BythetimeIgraduated,I________manyvaluablelessonsabouthandlingdisappointmentsandchallengesinhighschool.A.hadlearned B.learned C.havelearned D.willhavelearned6.Hepromisedthathe________usintheparty,buthehasn’tturnedupyet.A.hadjoined B.joined C.wouldjoin D.willjoin7.You’dbetternottalktoTonynowbecausehe________hisspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.haveprepared D.willprepare8.In2050,theelderlypopulation________400million,abouttwicethepopulationofchildren.A.reached B.reaches C.hasreached D.willreach9.Huaweiwasfoundedin1987byRenZhengfei,anditsinfluence________greatlyeversince.A.increases B.isincreased C.hasincreased D.hasbeenincreased10.I’mafraidMr.Beanwon’tbeavailablethen.He________afriendoffat4:30thisafternoon.A.sees B.wouldsee C.willsee D.willbeseeing第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarefoureventsfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.CandlerChamberOstrich（鸵鸟）FestivalBasedontheearlyhistoryofostrichfarming,thefestivalstartingin1989inArizonawouldalwaysattractmanytoseeostrichesracinginthepast.NowithasbecomeoneofArizona’sbiggestoutdoorfestivals,featuringcarnivalfood,enjoyablerides,andotheractivities.Thoughostrichraceshavebeencalledoffafewyearsago,visitorscanstillseeostricheson-sitewalkingfreelyinacertainarea.CaberToss（掷木桩）AspartoftheScotland’sHighlandGames,CaberTossisatraditionaleventdatingfromthe16thcentury.Thiseventisaboutthrowingalargewoodenpole,knownasacaber,withtheaimoflandingitasclosetoa12o’clockpositionaspossible.TakingplacefromMaytoSeptember,CaberTossisatestofpower,balance,andtechnique,andisanexcitingeventtoview.I’OmeletteGéanteEveryyear,Bessières,avillageinFrance,celebratesEasterbycookingupanomelette（煎蛋卷）largeenoughtofeed2,000localsandvisitors.Knownasl’OmeletteGéanteortheGiantOmeletteFestival,thisthree-dayevent,firstlybeginningin1973,combinespubliccelebrationswithperformancesandendsonEasterMondaywithagrandtreat—thecookingofa15,000-eggomelette.NenanaIceClassicKnownastheiceboxoftheUSA,Alaskahasaneventthatcandatebackto1917—theNenanaIceClassic.Duringtheevent,atripod（三脚架）thatsits26feethighwillbeputonthefrozenTananaRiverandpeoplepredictwhentheicewillbreakupinspring.Whenpeoplemanagetopredicttheexacttime,theywillwinquiteapoolofprizemoney.11.WhatcanyoudoduringtheChandlerChamberOstrichFestival?A.Meetostrichesinsomeplace. B.Watchostrichesracing.C.Feedostricheswiththeirfood. D.Keepostrichesaspets.12.HowcanyouwintheCaberTossevent?A.Bythrowingacabertothefarthest.B.Byliftingacaberaslongasyoucan.C.Bythrowingacaberasexactlyasrequired.D.Byliftingasmanycabersaspossibleonetime.13.WhatistheNenanaIceClassiceventabout?A.Aphysicalrace. B.Anartofcooking. C.Aclassicperformance. D.Aguessinggame.BDuringthelivelyParisOlympics,whilethespotlightshoneontheathletes,agroupofunsungheroesworkedtirelesslybehindthescenes—theOlympicvolunteers.Thisyear,outof300,000applicants,around45,000werechosenasvolunteers,with20percentcomingfromnearly150countries.Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms（制服）tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues（场馆）.Theyofferedhelptoviewersandmediaalike,makingthemanimportantpartoftheOlympicexperience.Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.“Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.Asaformerprofessionalswimmer,GuosawthisasherchancetotakepartintheOlympics,thoughinadifferentrole.AnotherChinesevolunteer,Yang,facedchallengesinmanagingherjobandvolunteerduties.Despitegivingupherholidays,shefeltgreatprideincontributingtotheevent.OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.WhenIneededhelptofindthevisitorcenter,ayoungmanonascooter（小型摩托车）appeared,likeasortof“MonkeyKingridingacloud”,andofferedtotakemethere.Afterhelpingme,heexpressedhisadmirationfortheBeijingOlympicsandhisdesiretovisitChinaagain.Volunteerslikethemwereseeneverywhere—frombusstopstocompetitionvenues—offeringdirectionsandhelpingwithasmile.Whenlargecrowdsleftthevenuesaftertheevents,causingovercrowding,somevolunteerssatonhighchairswithloudspeakers,providingdirectionstogooutsideinbothEnglishandFrenchwithasmile.Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.14.Whymightthevolunteerswearbrightgreenuniforms?A.Tofitinwiththevenues. B.Toshowloveforathletes.C.Tostandoutinthecrowd. D.Tostandfortheircountries.15.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo?A.ShebothswamandvolunteeredintheParisOlympics.B.Shewantedtoimproveherselfthroughvolunteerwork.C.Shefoundithardtobalanceherjobandvolunteerwork.D.Shewasn’taspatientandhelpfulastheFrenchvolunteer.16.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodoubttheorganizationoftheParisOlympics.B.ToshowthemeaningofhostingOlympicGames.C.TopraisetheserviceofParisOlympicvolunteers.D.ToprovideadetailedscheduleofOlympicevents.17.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.BydiscussinghistoricalOlympicevents.B.Bylistingthebenefitsofvolunteerwork..C.BycomparingdifferentviewsonOlympics.D.Bysharingpersonalstoriesandexperiences.CArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasgreatlyspeduphowlongittakestosort,labelandanalyze（分析）animalsounds—aswellastofigureoutwhichaspectsofthosesoundsmightcarrymeaning.Onedaywe’llbeabletouseAItobuildachatboxthattranslatescomplex（复杂的）animalsoundsintohumanlanguage.ProjectCETIisjustoneorganizationworkingtowardthisgoal.“AIcouldeventuallygetustothepointwhereweunderstandanimals,butthat’shardtodealwithandlong-term,”saysKarenBakker,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,Canada.“Somespecieshavebeenontheplanetlongerthanhumans.Somespeciescouldgoextinctbeforewefigureouttheirlanguage,”Bakkeradds.“Besides,theideaofwalkingaroundwithananimaltranslatormayseemcool,butmanyanimalsmightnotbeinterestedinchatting.”“Whywouldabatwanttospeaktoyou?”sheasks.Whatinterestsheriswhatwecanlearnfromhowbatsandothercreaturestalkamongsteachother.“Weshouldlistentonatureandasktheanimals’requirementsinordertobetterprotectthem,”sheargues.Forexample,asystemsetuptorecordwhalesorelephantscanalsotracktheirlocations.Thiscanhelpourboatsavoidwhalesorprotectelephantsfrompoachers（偷猎者）.ProtectionisonegoaldrivingProjectCETI.“Ifweunderstandspermwhalesbetter,wewillbebetteratunderstandingwhat’stroublingthem,”saysGašperBeguš,alinguistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Learningthataspecieshassomethingverysimilartolanguageorculturecouldalsoinspirepeopletoworkhardertoprotectit.Whenweprotectananimalthathassomeversionoflanguageorculture,we’renotsimplyprotectingnatureandwe’realsosavingawayoflife.MarinebiologistDeniseHerzingsaysthatanimalsaresupposedtohaveahealthyenvironmentsothattheirculturescandevelopwell.18.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wewillfindwaystotalkwithanimals.B.Wecanshareourlanguagewithanimals.C.Wecantellthecomplexanimalbehavior.D.Weneedconductmoreresearchonanimals.19.WhatdoesBakkerthinkoffullyunderstandinganimals’language?A.Costly. B.Difficult. C.Harmful. D.Worthless.20.Howcanweprotecttheanimalseffectivelyaccordingtoparagraph3?nA.Bylearningabouttheirneeds. B.Bysettingupsheltersforthem.C.Bymappingouttheirlocations. D.Bylivingpeacefullywiththem.21.WhichstatementwouldHerzingprobablyagreewith?A.Protectingnaturemeanssavingourselves.B.Animaltranslatorsshouldbecreatedforprotection.C.Animals’culturerequiresahealthynaturalworldtodevelop.D.Short-termandlong-termgoalsforconservationneedtobeset.DOneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathratefromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstressintheirwork.However,Westernhealthcaresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.healthcaresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical（外科的）treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis（强调）ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortooriskyafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgeryevenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15%ofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.22.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.B.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgery.C.Ithaseducatedpeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease.D.Ithasdrawnpublicattentiontothecauseoftheheartdisease.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdisease.B.Heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditions.C.Moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbefore.D.Thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inparagraph3mean?A.Burnup. B.Takein. C.Settlefor. D.Getback.25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatestKillerintheWest. B.HeartSurgery:BenefitsandRisks.C.NewTechnologyandHeartSurgery. D.HeartDisease:TreatmentorPrevention?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.26Itdevelopschildren’slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterwork.AnewreportbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenarebornandcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants（婴幼儿）.27ThecompanyScholasticisamajorU.S.publisherofchildren’sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31%ofchildrenintheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday.28Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.ElizabethLyttleton,themotherofthree,islucky.Hermotheroncewroteandillustratedchildren’sbooks,sothefamilyalwayshaveplentytoread.Shesaysallherchildrenlearnfrombooksbutindifferentways.29ResearchersfromtheScholasticcompanyfoundthat80%ofchildrensurveyed—ofallages—saytheylovebeingreadto.Andchildrenages6to11whoseparentsdonotreadtothemanymoresaytheymissit.30.Ofallthesixto17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.A.Dochildrenstillreadforfun?B.Abookdoesnothavetobeserioustobegoodforkids.C.Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories.D.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.E.Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.F.Scholasticalsoidentifiessomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.G.TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe31.“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted（哼着说）.“Ridiculous!Don’t32it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”33tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandmahandedmetwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnever34foranythingalone.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,35,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor.SuddenlyI36Bobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thaveacoat;henever37duringthewinter.Iheldthebillinexcitement.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally38.Hewouldlikethat.That39,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma40downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalkway.ThenGrandmapushedme41.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”shewhispered.Itookadeepbreath,dashedforhisfrontdoor,42thepresentdown,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited43inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.Fortyyearshaven’t44theexcitementofthosemoments.Thatnight,IrealizedthoseawfulrumorsaboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere45.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.31.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie32.A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit33.A.happened B.supposed C.proved D.imagined34.A.waited B.hunted C.longed D.shopped35.A.bored B.depressed C.worried D.puzzled36.A.raninto B.occurredto C.thoughtof D.knewabout37.A.puton B.wentout C.turnedoff D.burneddown38.A.new B.warm C.cheap D.fancy39.A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon40.A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked41.A.suddenly B.gently C.angrily D.impatiently42.A.positioned B.turned C.threw D.took43.A.passionately B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly44.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed45.A.typical B.frightening C.impossible D.ridiculous第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SituatedinNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,theYungangGrottoes（石窟）inDatongonwasthelaststoponthe“InternationalInsightsintoChina”tour,46agroupofjournalistsandstudentsfromdifferentcountriesexploredtheartandhistoryofthegrottoes.Thefirstlarge-scalegrottotemplewasbuiltover1,500yearsago,afterBuddhismspreadtoChina.Itisa47(combine)ofartisticdesignelementsfromIndiaandCentralandWestAsiawitharchitecturalstyles（建筑风格）anddecorativepatternsfromGreeceandRome,which48(reflect)China’sconnectionwithmajorcivilizationsaroundtheworld.Covering49totalareaofover18,000squaremeters,thegrottoesextendapproximatelyonekilometerfromeasttowest.Thesitehmorethan59,000statues,ranginginheightfrom17meters50assmallastwocentimeters.Amazedbytheelegantstatuesandgreatcaves,themembersoftheinternationaltour51(excited)recordedtheexperienceontheirphones.MunkhbatAnu-ujin,amemberfromMongolia,said,“TheartisticbeautyoftheYungangGrottoesisreallybreathtaking.Standinginfrontofthesemassivecaves,I52(impress)bytheirbeauty.Thesegreatstonecarvingsarenotonlyagreatway53(admire)China’sancientsculptureart,54awindowintoChina’srichhistoryandculture.Forpeoplewholovehistoryandart,theYungangGrottoesisatripworth55(take).”第四部分词汇基础（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56.Inthisregion,summersare________(typical)hotandhumid,makingittheperfecttimeforbeachactivities.57.Thefootballteamfocusedonbuildingtheirphysical________(strong)duringpractice,knowingitwouldhelpthemperformbetterintheupcominggames58.Afterpracticingforweeks,Ifinallygainedenough________(confident)topresentmyprojectinfrontoftheentireclasswithoutfeelingnervous.59.HefoundedTheShareFridge,anon-profitorganization,withthe________(intend)ofgivingawayexcessfoodtopoorerfamilies.60.Mostparentswill________(eager)asktheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha“good”,quicklyfollowedby“I’mhungry’61.Theartclassencourages________(create)byallowingstudentstoexploredifferentmediumsandtechniqueswithoutrestriction.62.Thebeautyofthesunsetovertheoceanwasbeyond________(describe),takingeveryone’sbreathaway.63.Whenyoubecome________(anxiety)aboutsleeplessness,youactuallymaketheproblemworse.64.Thecompanywillgive________(prefer)toapplicantswithrelevantworkingexperience.65.Theteacherdelivereda________(power)speechaboutcareerchoice,inspiringallthestudentstopursuetheirdreamswhilethinkingcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.66.________(locate)inBeijing,theForbiddenCityattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.67.Themeetingcovered________(vary)topicsrelatedtotheupcomingsportsmeeting.68.Thetwofriendshadaheated________(argue)overtheimpactofsocialmediaonfriendship.69.Theprogrammeaimstoeducateandpreparestudentsfora________(challenge)career.70.Whentheteacherexplainedthecomplexmathproblem,severalstudentsexchangeda________(confuse)look,unsureofwhattodonext.71.It’simportanttohaveyoureyesexamined________(regular)tocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveanysymptom.72.TuYouyoureceivedinternational________(recognize)forherresearchonartemisinin（青蒿素）andsignificantcontributionstoglobalhealth.73.Althougholdergenerationsaresometimesunwillingtoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroups________particular.74.Speakingofcareerchoice,therearealotofpeopleyoucanturn________foradviceandhelpinmakingyourdecision.75.SinceIwasunfamiliar________thelocalcustoms,Idecidedtoaskafriendforadvicebeforeattendingthefestival.76.Manystudentsdepend________theirteachersforguidanceandsupportthroughouttheiracademicjourney.77.Pleasekeep________mindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.78.ThankstothenewfreetradeportinHainan,manycountriesintheworldarelookingforward________furtherexchangesandcooperationwithChina.79.Thenewma