【高考英语】备战高考易错题（新高考专用）易错点纠错练10 名词性从句易错点含答案及解析

易错点纠错练10名词性从句易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02名词性从句升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（2023·江苏·高三马坝高中校考期中）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.（2023·江苏·高三锡东高中校考阶段练习）makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.3.（2023·江苏·高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习）Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisasloganthateverybodyknows.Themoreimportantthingisthereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.（2023·江苏盐城·高三盐城市田家炳中学校联考阶段练习）WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievessheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.（2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模）Theconfusingthingwassomeonlineshopswerenewtoher.Whenourpersonalinformationisleakedforthepurposeofmarketing,itcanbequiteannoying.（2023·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）AsresearchintoTCMcontinuestoadvanceandmoreindividualsembraceitfortheirhealthcareneeds,thefieldisdefinitetogrow.（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.（2023·重庆铜梁·高三铜梁中学校校考阶段练习）Itincreasesconfidenceandindependence,offersyouachancetolearnnewcrafts,andgivesyoutimetoreflectonuniversityisrightforyou.（2023·重庆·高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）AndcontrarytoWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.（2023·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers,thethree-episodeseriestellsthestoryofaChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.（2023·重庆·高三重庆十八中校考阶段练习）Shengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19washealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.12.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudydoesn’tnotetheseplant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.13.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis___MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.14.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.15.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.16.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.18.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.20.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon________oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.24.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.26.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“Itprovestome

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.27.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Thereisnoconsensuson________todoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”28.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”（2023年全国高三专项练习）Youaresayingthateveryonehasalreadyhadequalrights，andthisisIdisagree.30.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.31.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.32.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.33.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswereoriginallytaken.34.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.35.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.36.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(长方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.37.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.38.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.39.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsare____we’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.40.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.theearthgoesaroundthesunisafactknowntoall.（用适当的词填空）Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatis___________makesitsuchatastydish.StephenCurryislivingproofwhatothersthinkofyoudoesn’thavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.AccordingtoLin,thenewalbumisquitedifferentfromwaspresentedonGong’sfirstalbum.Youcancountonitthesunwillriseintheeasteverymorning.Afterdecadesintheprince’slife,Dianaknowstheroyalphotographersareseeking.Beingreflectiveisanimportantpartofactivelearning.Thatisyouarethinkingactivelyandcriticallywhilereflectingonthelearningmaterials.ThereasonwhysomestudentshavedifficultylearningEnglishwellistheyseldomputwhattheyhavelearntintopractice.YuanLongpinghadrealizedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.二、升级强化练Passage1（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagineyou’reclimbingamountain,andalongthewayyoustarttogethungryorthirsty.Howcoolitwouldbeifyoucouldjuststopata1(convenient)storethere.ClimbersinPingjiang,Hunanprovince,don’thavetoimaginethis.Forthem,suchastorebuiltonacliffhasbecome2reality.TheShiniuzhaiscenicareaisfamousforits3(tower)cliffs,deepcanyonsanduniquerockformations.The2-square-meterstoreabout120metersabovetheground4(construct)in2017andopenedayearlater.Visitorscomingtoexperiencethescenicarea’srockclimbingprogramareusually5(amateur),sotheyoftengethungryandthirstyalongtheway.Theparkauthoritydecidedtobuildthestore6arefreshmentcenterforthem.Thedrinksandfoodatthestorearecarriedupbystaffmemberseveryday.Itgenerally7(take)theclimbersnearlyone-and-a-halfhourstomakeittothetop.Despitethelocationandlaborious8(deliver)oftheproducts,thepricesaresimilartothoseatordinarystore.Somenetizensjokethatitisthe“9(little)convenientconveniencestore”,whileotherssaytheyfinditadorableand10itwouldbe“verycool”toworkinthestore.Passage2（2023·浙江·高三台州中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelong-awaitedmomentarrived.Asanepic(史诗)11bringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),thehighly12(anticipate)animatedmovieChang’anhelditspremiere(首映)in13wasonceitsnamesakecity,nowknownasXi’an,theprovincialcapitalofShaanxiprovinceonJuly2.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,14Beijing-basedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandlegends,thefilm15(schedule)foranationwidereleaseonJuly8.16aruntimeof168minutes,thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate,Chang’andescribesthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry’smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandanotedpoetaswell,andalso17(reveal)thedynasty’stransitionfrompeakprosperitytodeclineduetotheunrestcausedbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smostfavored18(general).XieJunwei,whoco-directsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathemademultipletripstoXi’aninsearchofinspirationduringtheproduction,19(add)thatthesmallstatuesandancientpaintingsexhibitedattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthemwith20(value)ideasforthefilm.Passage3（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheyouthversionofThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)successfullyenteredthestageoftheSpringforChineseArtsattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.ThePeonyPavilion,21culturaltreasureoftheworld,waswrittenbyChina’sMingDynastyplaywrightandwriterTangXianzu,whoiscomparedtoWilliamShakespeare.AndKunquOpera,22(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,was23(origin)bornintheregionofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Itwaslistedasoneoftherepresentative24(work)oftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.KunquOperausesaseeminglyendless25(vary)ofgesturestoexpressspecificemotionsandhasdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatterns.Italsohasamajorimpact26allthemorerecentformsofoperainChina,suchasPekingOpera.27excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilion28(attract)agrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,29aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionsrelatedtotraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclass30(popularize)thetraditionalarttochildren.

易错点纠错练10名词性从句易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02名词性从句升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.（2023·江苏·高三马坝高中校考期中）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。（2023·江苏·高三锡东高中校考阶段练习）makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。3.（2023·江苏·高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习）Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisasloganthateverybodyknows.Themoreimportantthingisthereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.【答案】whether【解析】考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以应填whether。故填whether。（2023·江苏盐城·高三盐城市田家炳中学校联考阶段练习）WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievessheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。（2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模）Theconfusingthingwassomeonlineshopswerenewtoher.Whenourpersonalinformationisleakedforthepurposeofmarketing,itcanbequiteannoying.【答案】that【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令人困惑的是，一些网上商店对她来说是新鲜事物。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。（2023·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）AsresearchintoTCMcontinuestoadvanceandmoreindividualsembraceitfortheirhealthcareneeds,thefieldisdefinitetogrow.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。引导宾语从句，从句谓语need缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what,且首字母要大写。故填What。（2023·重庆铜梁·高三铜梁中学校校考阶段练习）Itincreasesconfidenceandindependence,offersyouachancetolearnnewcrafts,andgivesyoutimetoreflectonuniversityisrightforyou.【答案】What【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：它能增强你的自信和独立性，给你一个学习新手艺的机会，给你时间去思考大学是否适合你。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词之后，应用连接词whether。故填whether。（2023·重庆·高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）AndcontrarytoWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用what。故填what。（2023·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers,thethree-episodeseriestellsthestoryofaChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.【答案】how【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。（2023·重庆·高三重庆十八中校考阶段练习）Shengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19washealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.【答案】that【解析】考查表语从句。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。12.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudydoesn’tnotetheseplant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的ornot可知，空处应填whether，whether…ornot意为“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。13.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis___MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.【答案】where【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。14.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中做主语，表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。15.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.【答案】whether【解析】考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。16.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!【答案】what【解析】考查主语从句。句意：杀不死你的，会让你更强大！引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的东西”应用what。故填what。17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。18.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：特别的是，她能毫无口音地背出来。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“什么”的意思，用连词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。20.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.【答案】that【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon________oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.【答案】how【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中howoften为固定短语，意为“多久一次”即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“化干戈为玉帛”、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象征。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。24.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.【答案】how【解析】考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。由分析句子成分可知，空处及后面是understand的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语。用连接代词引导宾语从句，作is的主语。故填what。26.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“Itprovestome

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.【答案】that【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“这向我证明，我所从事的事业是世界级的，是为了全人类。”在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。故填that。27.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Thereisnoconsensuson________todoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”【答案】what【解析】考查疑问词。句意：对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”，目前还没有达成共识。这里为“疑问词+todo”担当介词之后的宾语，分析成分可知，动词“do”之后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。28.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”【答案】that【解析】考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。（2023年全国高三专项练习）Youaresayingthateveryonehasalreadyhadequalrights，andthisisIdisagree.【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都有平等的权利，而这正是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个引导表语从句的连接词，不及物动词disagree后不接宾语，where在表语从句中做地点状语。故填where。30.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导，首字母大写。故填What。31.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，对fact解释说明，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。32.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.【答案】how【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是黄全德（音译）在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用连词how。故填how。33.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswereoriginallytaken.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人喜欢找出这些照片最初是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连词，所以用where。故填where。34.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指事情，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。35.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“______itwasattheStartofSummer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。36.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(长方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。37.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她度过了艰难的人生选择。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。38.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。39.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsare____we’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。40.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.【答案】whatever【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：父亲和儿子在山上迷路了，他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句，根据上文“theyhadtoeat(他们不得不吃……)”以及下文“theycouldfindthere(他们在那里能找到的)”可推理出，空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词，whatever含义为“无论什么”，符合句意，故填whatever。theearthgoesaroundthesunisafactknowntoall.（用适当的词填空）【答案】That【详解】考查主语从句。句意：地球绕着太阳转是众所周知的事实。________theearthgoesaroundthesun是主语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填That。Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析上下文可知，remember的宾语是两个并列的宾语从句，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句，且第二个宾从引导词不可以省略。故填that。Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatis___________makesitsuchatastydish.【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：臭豆腐的内外是两个截然不同的世界。也许这就是它如此美味的原因。分析可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。StephenCurryislivingproofwhatothersthinkofyoudoesn’thavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句意可知，此处是同位语从句来解释说明名词proof的具体内容，且从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。AccordingtoLin,thenewalbumisquitedifferentfromwaspresentedonGong’sfirstalbum.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据林说，新专辑与龚的第一张专辑有很大的不同。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。Youcancountonitthesunwillriseintheeasteverymorning.【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以相信每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起。分析句子的结构可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句“thesunwillriseintheeasteverymorning.(每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起)”从句不缺成分，表示完整的意思，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。Afterdecadesintheprince’slife,Dianaknowstheroyalphotographersareseeking.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在王室中生活了几十年之后，戴安娜知道王室摄影师在寻找什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。Beingreflectiveisanimportantpartofactivelearning.Thatisyouarethinkingactivelyandcriticallywhilereflectingonthelearningmaterials.【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：反思是主动学习的重要组成部分。这是因为你在反思学习材料的同时，积极地、批判性地思考。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处应为because表示原因，解释上一句的内容。故填because。ThereasonwhysomestudentshavedifficultylearningEnglishwellistheyseldomputwhattheyhavelearntintopractice.【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：有些学生学好英语有困难的原因是他们很少把所学的东西付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，“________theyseldomputwhattheyhavelearntintopractice”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。YuanLongpinghadrealizedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.【答案】That【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平实现了他的海大米梦，震惊了全世界。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。二、升级强化练Passage1（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagineyou’reclimbingamountain,andalongthewayyoustarttogethungryorthirsty.Howcoolitwouldbeifyoucouldjuststopata1(convenient)storethere.ClimbersinPingjiang,Hunanprovince,don’thavetoimaginethis.Forthem,suchastorebuiltonacliffhasbecome2reality.TheShiniuzhaiscenicareaisfamousforits3(tower)cliffs,deepcanyonsanduniquerockformations.The2-square-meterstoreabout120metersabovetheground4(construct)in2017andopenedayearlater.Visitorscomingtoexperiencethescenicarea’srockclimbingprogramareusually5(amateur),sotheyoftengethungryandthirstyalongtheway.Theparkauthoritydecidedtobuildthestore6arefreshmentcenterforthem.Thedrinksandfoodatthestorearecarriedupbystaffmemberseveryday.Itgenerally7(take)theclimbers