安徽省亳州市2024-2025学年高三年级上册开学英语试题（含解析）

2025届安徽省高三摸底大联考

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Boardingaflight.B.SeeingKateoff.C.VisitingKate'sfamily.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apresent.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Amusicwebsite.

3.WhatwillMelissadotoday?

ADosomeexercise.B.Seeherdentist.C.Getahaircut.

4.WhatdoesKatewanttodotoday?

A.Goboating.B.Buyvegetables.C.Dosomebaking.

5.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeover?

A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:10p.m.C.At10:20p.m.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdifficultydidthemanhave?

A.Themachinecouldn'tfunctionwell.

B.Hischocolatebarcosthimtoomuch.

C.Hehadnochangeforchocolatebars.

7.Whatdidthewomanadvisedoing?

A.Callingtheshopowneratonce.

B.Callingthephonenumberonthemachine.

C.Rockingthemachineuntilthethingfalls.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Howdoesthemanlikeshoppingonline?

A.It*sinconvenient.B.It*sdishonest.C.It*sofpoorquality.

9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Someonemaystealherpackage.

B.Hermummaybelateforwork.

C.Herpackagewon*tbedelivered.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanatlast?

A.Shewillaccompanyherlittlebrother.

B.Shewillpickupherpackageherself.

C.Shewillhavepizzadelivered.

听下面一段对话，回答第U至第13三个小题。

11.WhoisTonyprobably?

A.Acardriver.B.Acarmechanic.C.Acarrentalmanager.

12.Whydidthewomanneedadifferentcar?

A.Hercarbrokedownhalfway.

B.Hercarhasahighgasusage.

C.Hercaristoosmallandcheap.

13.Whafstheagreementbetweenthespeakers?

A.Thewomanwillgetalighter-coloredcar.

B.Themanwillpickthewomanup.

C.Thewomanwillgototheman*soffice.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Programhostandinterviewee.

15.Whatarethe“talkinggloves^^usedfor?

A.Helpingpeoplewithhearingdisabilities.

B.Helpingstudentswithpoorperformances.

C.Helpingshystudentsinpublicplaces.

16.Whodevelopedtheideaofproducingcloudsindoors?

A.ADutchartist.B.AChinesestudent.C.Ascientist.

17.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardsproducingcloudsinside?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whatisthecontentofthepicturerelatedto?

A.Americantraditionalculture.

B.Americanconsumerattitudes.

C.Americandailyroutines.

19.WhatisMangoShot?

A.Thenameofalocalfoodstore.

B.Thenameofanaveragebeer.

C.Thenameofabiginternationalbeerbrand.

20.Whatcanbefoundinthebeercompetitions?

A.Productsofinternationalbeercompanies.

B.Bigrestaurantsorbeerfactories.

CMedicalcentersandpolicestations.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的八、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theslowapproachtotravelhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Thesefollowinghikesofferachancetoreconnect

youwiththeworld.

KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland

FinnishLaplandisfamousasawinterdestination,withmagicalauroraborealis（」匕极光）andafascinating

ancientSamiculture.Ifsalsohometothe82-kilometerKarhunkierrosTrail,themostwell-knownlong-distance

walkinFinland.Ifsaroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.Thepathtakesfourdays,

dependingontheweather.

HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike,Slovakia

TheHighTatrasarethehighestmountainrangeintheCarpathianMountains,stretchingfromNorthern

SlovakiaintoSouthernPoland.Hikers——mostlySlovaksandCzechs——greetwithagenuinesmileandacheerful

AhojorDobryden.Especially,don'tmisstheuniquefood,potatodumplingswithsheepcheeseandsweetsteamed

buns.

KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England

Covering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry'sking.Thegoodnewsisthat

itcanbeeasilybrokendownintosectionsforhikingbeginners.Whethertakinginthehighcliffsandbaysof

CornwallordeepsilenceofSuffolkandNorfolk,justafewdaysonthisroutewillleaveanyonerefreshed.

VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece

TheremoteandbeautifulmountainsofZagoriaareGreece9sbest-keptsecret.Theyoffergreathikingwithout

thecrowds.ThehighlightistheVikosGorge.Insomeplaces,itscliffstower1,350meters.Wanderitsdryriverbed

insummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.

1.WhenisthebesttimeforhikerstoexploreKarhunkierrosTrail?

A.WinterB.SummernightsC.Sunnydays.D.Anytime

2.Whichsitewascalledbasedonacountry'sking'sname?

A.KarhunkierrosTrail.B.HighTatrasHut-to-HutH汰e.

C.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPathD.VikosGorgeandMountGamila

3.WhatcanpeoplecomeacrossinVikosGorgeandMountGamila?

A.SomeunusualanimalsB.Toughanddeeproads.

C.A1,350-feetmountainD.Crowdsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】LB2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条可以缓慢地徒步旅行的路线。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland”下面的"It'saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthe

nightsarebright.（这是一条最好在夏天探索的路线，那时夜晚很明亮。）”可知，探索这条路线最好在夏季的

夜晚进行。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据^KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England^下面的^Covering4,300kilometers,

theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry'sking.（这条英格兰海岸步道全长4300公里，以该国国王的

名字命名。）”可知，KingCharlesIHEnglandCoastalPath以国王的名字命名。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据uVikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece,,下面的Wanderitsdryriverbedin

summerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.（夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生动物。）”可知，

夏天在这里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看见珍稀的野生动物。故选A。

B

Foryears,aBritishTVshowThePianohassetitssightsonfindingthenextgreatestmusicianbyplacing

pianosinpublicplacesforanyonetoplay.Twenty-two-year-oldBradKellawonthe2024competitionby

displayinghisextraordinaryskills,usingtheopportunitytoalsohonorthosewhomadeitallpossibleforhim.

Kella,whoisfromasuburbofnorthLiverpool,wasplacedinafostercareat7."Irememberhangingontothe

railings（栏杆）outsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn'twanttogoin,^^theyoungmusicianexplained.Hehad

intendedtospendonlyanightwithEvandFrank,buttheywentontobecomehisfosterparentsforover12years.

WhenKellatoldhisfosterparentsaboutwantingapiano,theyimmediatelyagreedalthoughtheyhadatight

budget,letaloneofferinghimmusiclessonsorpayingforamusiccoach.WhileKellacouldn'treadmusic,he

taughthimselftoplaythepiano.Heneverthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges.

Ontopofbecominganextraordinarypianist,helearnedalotabouthimselfandtheplaceswherehecouldgo

throughtheinstrument.Kellasaid,“IoweittomyfosterparentsbecauseIhadnoonetherewhobelievedIwould

becapableofdoingsuchathingasplayingthepiano.^^

Forthefinalconcertofthetalentcompetition,Kellahadtoperformanoriginalcomposition.Toshowhis

thankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.Thefosterparentsweresurprisedwhentheyoungpianist

showedthetitleofhisworkandcouldbeseenwipingawaytearsduringthemovingperformance.

“Ihadthebestfosterparentsinthewholeworld.Andtheygavemethechancetodream,andtobelievethat

anythingwasactuallypossible/5Kellasaid,t4IhopeIgivekidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachieve

theirdreams.

4.WhathappenedtoKellathefirsttimehesawhisfosterhome?

A.Hewasunwillingtoacceptit.B.Heonlystayedthereforonenight.

C.Hemissedhispreviousfostercare.D.Hehungoutwithhisfosterparents.

5.HowdidKellalearntoplaythepiano?

A.Byhiringamusiccoach.B.Bylearningitonhisown.

C.Byconsultinghisfosterparents.D.Bysigningupformusiclessons.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutKella'sEvandFrank.?

A.ItmakesKellaworld-famous.B.Itstopicisaboutappreciation.

C.Itisregardedtobethebestoriginalwork.D.ItisaimedtoshowKella'stalentformusic.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKella?

A.Fortunateandwell-off.B.Diligentandconfident.

C.Wiseandcommitted.D.Determinedandinspirational.

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7,D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述布拉德•凯拉的成功故事，强调家庭支持和个人努力在追求梦想

中的重要性。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Irememberhangingontotherailingsoutsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn'twant

togoin/theyoungmusicianexplained.(u我记得在寄养父母家外面抓着栏杆，就是不想进去，”年轻的音

乐家解释道。）”可知，作者当时紧紧抓住养父母家门外的栏杆，不愿接纳自己的新家。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“WhileKellacouldn'treadmusic,hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano.（虽然凯拉

不会读乐谱，但他自学了钢琴。）可知，Kella是自学钢琴。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段uToshowhisthankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.”（为了表达

对养父母的感谢，他写了埃夫和弗兰克这部作品。）可知，Kella想通过自己的作品表达自己对养父母的感

激之情。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后一句"Heneverthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges."（他从未在

面对挑战时考虑放弃。）可知，Kella意志力坚定，不言放弃；且通过文章最后一句Kellasaid,'IhopeIgive

kidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachievetheirdreams.?”（凯拉说：'我希望我能给像我这样

的孩子们更多的理由去努力实现他们的梦想。'）可知，Kella在成名后不忘鼓励像自己一样的孩子，因

此体现出他鼓舞他人的一面。故选D。

C

Whenwe,ashumans,getslightlyinjured,wetreatourownwounds.Evensometimeswegotoseedoctors.

Butinthewildanimalkingdom,medicalcareismuchdifferent.ForoneSumatranorangutan（猩猩）,afacial

woundmaybelethalbecauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain.However,thelargeorangeprimate（灵长目动物）

foundawaytotreathimselfusinganative-growingplant.

Rakus,aSumatranorangutan,livesinSuaqBalimbing,Indonesia.Sumatranorangutans,withonlyabout14,

613surviving,arefacedwithdyingout.Biologistsstudythegreatapesintheirhabitats.WhentheynoticedRakus*

woundtheypaidattentiontoit.Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.Rakusappliedaplantcalled

AkarKuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.

Theplantisknownforreducingpainandpreventinginfection,butitisnotafoodforthelocalorangutans.

Biologistssay,“ItispossiblethatRakusbroughtthisknowledgefromhisbirthplace.Therefore,itispossible

thatthebehaviorisshownbymoreindividualslikehimoutsidetheSuaqresearcharea.^^

LuckilyforRakus,histreatmentworkedandhiswoundwascuredwithoutincident.Whileotherexamplesof

greatapestreatingwoundshavebeenrecorded,theselectivetreatmentofonlythewoundandthelayeringofplant

materialindifferentconsistenciesweremarvelous（了不起的）.

Accordingtothebiologists,thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagementwitha

biologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceofself-medicationin

ourclosestrelatives.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lethal“inParagraphIprobablymean?

A.Deadly.B.AvoidableC.CurableD.Obvious.

9.WhatsurprisedbiologistsaboutRakusduringtheirresearch?

A.ItfeedsonAkarKuning-alocalplantB.Itshabitatshasbeendestroyedwholly.

C.Itcan'tdealwithitswoundstimelyD.Itusesanativeplanttocureitself

10.WhichisrightabouttheobservationonSumatranorangutans?

A.Itfocusesonanimalprotection

B.Itfirstbroughtinbiologicalactivematerials

C.Itmakesforknowingwellofself-medicationinthespecies

D.Itmakesabigdifferencetosavingapesindanger

11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnewsreportB.Asciencefiction

C.AgeographicmagazineD.Aposteraboutendangeredanimals

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段"becauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain（因为它会引起感染和疼痛）”可知，苏门

答腊猩猩面部的伤可能是致命的，因为会导致感染或者疼痛，所以推测划线词意思是“致命的”。故选A

项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.RakusappliedaplantcalledAkar

Kuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.（但是三天后发生的事使他们吃惊。拉库斯在伤

口上涂了一种叫做阿卡•库宁的植物，在伤口上形成了一层保护层。）”可知，Rakus用一种本地植物来治

愈自己，这让生物研究者深感惊讶。故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagement

withabiologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceof

self-medicationinourclosestrelatives.（这一引人注目的观察结果是首次报道在类人猿物种中使用生物活性物

质进行主动伤口治疗，并为我们最近的亲戚中存在自我药物治疗提供了新的见解。）”可知，关于苏门答腊

猩猩的观察，让我们对这个物种的自我治疗有了更好的了解。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文主要讲述苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。故推知文章可能

摘自新闻报道。故选A项。

D

Inaworldofever-presenttechnology,fewcanagreeonhowmuchtimechildrenneedontheirdevices.Some

suggestkidsshouldspendmoretimeoutsideinstead.ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawayto

getkidsoutside,eveniftheybringtheirphones.

I'mstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIhike,wordsappearonmyphone,uYour

adventureisabouttobegin."Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled"'DiscoverDinosaurs”.Adinosauravatar（虚

拟化身）appearsonthescreen."Hello,I'mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscoverdinosaursandhelptheBureauof

LandManagementpreservefossils.

Alloverthestate,theColoradoExplorerCampaignofferssimilarmissionsforyoungparkvisitorstocomplete.

TheDiscoverDinosaursmissionismeanttoeducateyoungexplorersonthebasicsofpaleontology（古生物学）and

howtopreservefossils.TheAgentsofDiscoveryappisgenerallydefinedasaninteractiveexperiencecombining

realworldinputwithdigitally-accessedcontent.

Butwhafsthetroubleforthisactivity?Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisit

thesitestheirkidswanttoexplore.Thereisnocompletingmissionsfromthecomfortofyourcouch.

Infact,withthewideuseofgamification（游戏化），thecooperationbetweentechnologyandeducationgrows.

Recentstudieshavefoundgamificationdesignfullyreflectstheactivestatusofstudentsinthelearningprocess,

whichcanemphasizethecultivationofstudents9independentexplorationspirit,formagoodhabitoflearningand

thuspromotetheoverallqualityofstudents.

TheColoradoExplorerCampaignworkswithoutWi-Fibutbestwithcellservice,andisofferedforfree.

ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthemigratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocal

historyandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.Thissummer,it'scertainthattherearemorefamilieswhotake

briefroadtripsandhometownhikestoseewhatelsetheprogramhasinstore.

12.WhydidtheauthormentionhisexperiencetotheDinosaurHill?

A.Toadvisepeopletogooutdoors.

B.Totellhislovefordinosaurs.

C.Todisconnecthimwithdigitaldevice.

D.Totestthenewmethodofenjoyingoutdoorswithphones.

13.Whatshouldkids'parentsdotomaketheAgentsofDiscoveryappworksmoothly?

A.Visittheirfavoritesites.B.Knowtheirinterestinexploration.

C.Getinvolvedintheactivitypersonally.D.Lieontheircouchestomonitortheirkids.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wi-Fiisnecessaryfortheapptowork.

B.TheColoradoExplorerCampaignisofgreatvalueforexploringnature.

C.Familiesshouldhikeintheirhometowntogether.

D.TheAgentsofDiscoveryapphighlightshistoryculture.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MoreandMoreChildrenAreAddictedtoPhones

BAnApproachMixesOutdoorActivitieswithPhones

C.ColoradoHandlesKids5PhoneProblemsSuccessfully

D.GamificationHasEnjoyedGreatSupportamongKids

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动，

这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,even

iftheybringtheirphones.（对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即

使他们带着手机）“和第二段'TmstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIh汰e,words

appearonmyphone,“Youradventureisabouttobegin.^^Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled"'Discover

Dinosaurs^^.Adinosauravatar（虚拟化身）appearsonthescreen."Hello,I'mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscover

dinosaursandhelptheBureauofLandManagementpreservefbssils."（我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙山附近。

在我徒步旅行之前，我的手机上出现了“你的冒险即将开始”的字样。向下滚动，我选择了一个名为“发

现恐龙”的任务。屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身。“你好，我是人工智能特工，邀请你发现恐龙，帮助土地

管理局保护化石。可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门，即使他们带着手机，接着作者通过

自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisitthesites

theirkidswanttoexplore.（为了使该应用程序按预期运行，家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点）”可知，

为了让这款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthe

migratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocalhistoryandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.（通过“发现代理人”

应用程序，用户可以识别树木，了解鸟类的迁徙习性，了解当地历史，甚至可能找到恐龙的证据）”可知，

用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此推知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段中的"ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,even

iftheybringtheirphones.（对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即

使他们带着手机）”点明该文的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可

以让他们带着手机。全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述。由此可知，B项“一种将户外

活动与手机相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Formanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.16Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomake

sureyourpetisreadyforairtravel.

Makesureyourpetisvaccinated.17Butalmosteverydestinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatsto

haveavaccination.Andthevaccinationmustusuallybewithinlessthanayear.Besuretotalktoyourvetabout

whatothervaccinationsyourpetmightneedforyourdestination.

Findoutifyourpetneedstobemicrochipped.Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.The

chipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andisplacedundertheskinbetweentheanimal'sshoulders.18

Getyourpetcomfortablewiththeircarrier.Yourpetwillprobablyhavetotravelinaboxorcarrierwhilein

theair.Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly.19Try

puttingthecarrierinyourcartogetyourpetusedtothefeelingoftravelinginit.

20Sotheydon'tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnot

feedingyourdogorcatfor4-6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupifthey

getmotionsickness.

A.Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying.

B.Findwaystokeepyourpetsoffsickness.

C.Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisitinganimals.

D.Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible.

E.Andwecertainlydon'twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling.

F.Itisn'teasyforpetstogetusedtotheirnewenvironmentintheair.

G.Ifyourpetgetslost,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了携带宠物航空出行需要注意的一些事项。

【16题详解】

根据上文uFormanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.（对我们许多人来说，宠物是家庭的重要

组成部分。）可知，宠物对一个家庭来说很重要，并结合下文“Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomakesure

yourpetisreadyforairtravel.（以下是你应该做的四件事，以确保你的宠物为航空旅行做好准备。）说明要

携带宠物旅行。故E项"Andwecertainlydon'twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling."（我们当然不想在

旅行时把它们落下。）承上启下，引出下文携带宠物出行需要注意的事项，符合句意。故选E项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Makesureyourpetisvaccinated."（确保你的宠物接种了疫苗。）及下文“Butalmostevery

destinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatstohaveavaccination.,,（但几乎每个目的地都要求宠物（如狗和猫）

接种疫苗。）可知，每个国家对外来宠物都有一定的要求。C项“Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisiting

animals."（每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定。）与后文构成转折，虽然每个国家对外来动物都有自己的

规定，但在接种疫苗方面的要求是一致的。故选C项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,

andisplacedundertheskinbetweentheanimal'sshoulders.w（许多地方要求宠物狗和猫植入微芯片。这种芯

片大约一粒米大小，被放置在动物肩膀之间的皮肤下。）可知，宠物狗和猫需要植入芯片。G项“Ifyourpet

getslost,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.（如果你的宠物迷路了，这个微芯片

可以扫描找到你的联系信息。）承接上文，说明植入芯片的好处，符合句意。故选G项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly."（你应该在

飞行前让它们习惯这种环境，定期让它们进入这种环境。）说明在飞行前应该让宠物熟悉呆在航空箱的感觉。

D项"Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible."（因此，如果可能的话，让它们有时间在那里入睡。）

衔接上文，进一步说明如何让宠物熟悉这种环境，衔接恰当。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据后文“Sotheydon'tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnot

feedingyourdogorcatfor4-6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupifthey

getmotionsickness.（宠物用品公司Chewy建议，在飞行前一6个小时不要给你的狗或猫喂食，这样它们

就不需要经常去洗手间了。这也有助于它们在晕车时不太可能呕吐。）可知，本段主要介绍避免在乘坐飞机

前给自己的宠物喂食。A项"Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying."（避免在飞行前给宠物喂食。）符合句意。

故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Rueben,a15-year-oldlion,originallylivedinaprivatezooinArmenia.Butwhenthezooclosedfiveyears

ago,alltheotheranimalswere21.Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.Hespentthelastfiveyears

living22inaconcretecellthatdidn'tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexercise.

Rueben'sjourneytoSouthAfricaandhisnewlifeintheADIWildlifeSanctuarywasn't23sailing.The

ADIcouldn'tfinda24forhimtomakethe5,200-miletripfromArmeniathathadanairplanewithlarge

enoughcargodoorsforhisbox.

ButRuebenstillhastomakeapersonal25.Allthoseyearsoflivinginacelllefthim26and

unabletowalk.WhenRuebenarrivedinSouthAfrica,hewas27byDrPeterCaldwell,whoprepareda

specialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain28andmobility.

Rueben'shabitatwasspecifically29withguardrailsandramps（护栏和坡道）tohelpReubenregain

his30whichcouldbeaverylongprocess.

“Ifhe31,hejustpickshimselfupandkeepsgoing.32,injustafewdayshismovement

isalreadyimproving.Now,Rueben's33hasbeenastonishing.Hismovementhasimprovedandhe

34comesfortreats.Heenjoysspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.Reubenis35so

wellthatheisevengettinghisroarbackasheregainsconfidenceundertheAfricansky.Hewillneverbelonely

again.

21.A.attendedB.relocatedC.quotedD.anticipated

22.A.withouthesitationB.invainC.outofbreathD.onhisown

23.A.clearB.typicalC.secureD.temporary

24.A.flightB.cageC.shelterD.position

25.A.honorB.journeyC.gestureD.presentation

26.A.upsetB.uniqueC.weakD.shameful

27.A.stretchedB.respectedC.examinedD.guaranteed

28.A.confidenceB.directionC.fundD.strength

29.A.designedB.interpretedC.commentedD.recorded

30.A.memoryB.flexibilityC.mobilityD.disability

31.A.crashesB.fallsC.volunteersD.succeeds

32.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Incredibly

33.A.progressB.markC.appearanceD.experience

34.A.secretlyB.shylyC.eagerlyD.slightly

35.A.devotingB.adjustingC.educatingD.approaching

【答案】21.B22,D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31.

B32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南

非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A.