同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试卷及解答参考

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟试卷及解答参考一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：A:Hi,John.Howareyoudoingwithyourthesis?Iknowit’sbeenawhilesinceyoulastupdatedme.B:Hi,Sarah.I’mdoingokay.I’vemadesomeprogress,butI’mstillstrugglingwiththeliteraturereviewpart.A:That’sachallengingpart,indeed.Haveyouconsideredseekinghelpfromyouradvisor?B:Yes,I’vetalkedtoheraboutit.ShesuggestedthatIfocusonthekeysourcesfirstandthenbuildmyargumentaroundthem.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodstrategy.Doyouthinkyou’llbeabletocompleteyourthesisbythedeadline?B:Ihopeso.I’mtryingtomanagemytimebetterthistime.Howaboutyou?Areyouontrackwithyourproject?A:Yes,I’malmostdonewithmyexperiments.Ijustneedtoanalyzethedataandwriteuptheresults.选择题：1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Discussingaresearchproject

B)Planningavacation

C)Complainingaboutwork

D)Arguingaboutapersonalissue2、WhyisJohnstrugglingwithhisthesis?

A)Heisnotinterestedinthetopic.

B)Heishavingdifficultywiththeliteraturereview.

C)Heisnotgettingalongwithhisadvisor.

D)Heisoverwhelmedbytheamountofwork.3、WhatsuggestiondidJohn’sadvisorgivehim?

A)Tochangethetopicofhisthesis.

B)Toconsultwithotherresearchers.

C)Tofocusonkeysourcesandbuildargumentsaroundthem.

D)Totakeabreakfromtheproject.4、WhatisSarah’scurrentprogresswithherproject?

A)Shehascompletedherexperimentsandisanalyzingthedata.

B)Sheisstillworkingonherthesisandexpectstofinishbythedeadline.

C)Sheisstrugglingwiththedataanalysispart.

D)Sheisnotsureifshewillbeabletocompleteherprojectontime.5、WhatistherelationshipbetweenSarahandJohn?

A)Colleaguesworkingonthesameproject

B)Friendsplanningasocialevent

C)Studentsinthesameclass

D)Employeesinthesameoffice答案：1、A2、B3、C4、D5、A第二题Thescenarioisasfollows:Youarealectureratauniversitywhohasbeeninvitedtodeliveraguestlectureatacollege.Afterthelecture,astudentapproachesyoutointroducethemselvesandaskforyouradviceonhowtoimprovetheiracademicperformance.1、Thestudentsays,“Hello,mynameisLiLin.Yougavesuchaninterestinglecturetoday.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyacademicperformance.”Whichofthefollowingresponsesisthemostappropriate?A、Ofcourse,I’dbehappytohelp.Irecommendyoutoattendmorelecturesandjoinsomestudygroups.B、I’mgladyoulikedthelecture.ButIdon’thaveanyadvicetooffer.C、Youshouldfocusmoreonpracticalworkratherthanjusttheory.D、I’mgladyouenjoyedthelecture.ButIprefernottogiveadviceonacademicperformance.Answer:A2、Yourespondtothestudent’srequestforadvicebysaying,“Iwouldsuggestyoutakenotesduringlectures,reviewthemregularly,andaskquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstandsomething.”Whatresponsefromthestudentwouldindicatethattheyhaveunderstoodandappreciatedyouradvice?A、Thatsoundslikealotofwork.Idon’tthinkIcandothat.B、Yes,thatsoundsreasonable.Thankyoufortheadvice,Iwilltrytofollowyoursuggestions.C、Actually,Iusuallytakenotes,butitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuch.D、Iagreewithyou,butIhavenotimetoreviewmynotes.Answer:B3、Afterhearingyouradvice,thestudentthanksyouandasksforabusinesscard.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldyoutaketobestrespondtothestudent?A、Handoverabusinesscardquicklyandmoveon.B、Handoverabusinesscardandbrieflydiscussfutureopportunitiesforcollaboration.C、Politelydeclineandsuggestthatthestudentcancontactyouviaemail.D、Askthestudenttofollowyouonsocialmediatostayupdated.Answer:B4、Younoticethatthestudentisinterestedinyourresearchandwantstoknowmoreaboutit.Howshouldyourespondtoencouragetheirinterest?A、It’sacomplextopicthatrequiresadvancedknowledge,soIsuggestyoufocusonothersubjectsfornow.B、Yes,it’safascinatingareaofstudy.Icanprovideyouwithsomerelevantliteraturetoread.C、I’msorry,butmyresearchisnotrelevanttoyourstudies.D、Youarenotreallyinterestedinmyresearch,areyou?Answer:B5、Ifthestudentsays,“Thankyousomuchforyourtimeandadvice.IthinkIhaveamuchclearerideaofhowtoimprovenow,”howshouldyourespondtoendtheconversationpositively?A、You’rewelcome.Goodluckwithyourstudies.B、You’rewelcome,butdon’texpectanymiracles.C、That’snotenough.Youneedtoworkharder.D、You’rewelcome.Now,let’snotspeakagain.Answer:A二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、A.Thecommitteepreferencesshouldbeadheredtostrictly.B.Preferencesofthecommitteeshouldbeadheredstrictlyto.C.Thestrictadherenceofthecommitteepreferencesshouldbemaintained.D.Adherencetothecommittee’spreferencesshouldbestrictlymaintained.Answer:D.Adherencetothecommittee’spreferencesshouldbestrictlymaintained.Parser:Thecorrectphraseforexpressingthatsomethingshouldbedonestrictlyaccordingtoanotherparty’spreferencesis“adherenceto”followedbythepossessiveformofthecommittee(“thecommittee’s”)toshowownershipofthepreferences,and“shouldbestrictlymaintained”toindicatetherequiredaction.Thus,optionDisthecorrectchoice.OptionsA,B,andCdonotcorrectlyconveythepossessiverelationshiporthemodalverbneededforexpressingobligation.2、A.Thedocumentarycapturedthefeelingsofthepeopleduringthewar.B.Thefootagedepictedthesorrowintheeyesofthesoldiers.C.Thestorytellingportrayedtheresilienceofthesurvivors.D.Theaccountillustratedthecourageofthepatrioticyouth.Answer:C.Thestorytellingportrayedtheresilienceofthesurvivors.Parser:Thequestionisaskingfortheverbthatbestcompletesthesentencebyfittingthecontextofsurvivalandemotionalexpression.Thephrase“portrayedtheresilience”isastrongchoicebecause“portrayed”meanstopresentordepictsomethingvividly,and“resilience”fitswellwiththecontextofsurvivors.OptionsAandBmentiondifferentaspects(feelingsofpeopleandsorrowintheeyes),whicharenotascloselyalignedwiththethemeofresilience.OptionD,whilethematicallyappropriate,doesnotfitaswellgrammaticallysince“illustrated”doesnottypicallyfollowthepatternusedinthesentence.3、The______ofthenewpolicywaswidelydiscussedatthemeeting.A.implementationB.conceptionC.explanationD.interpretationAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“implementation”referstotheactofputtingaplanorpolicyintoeffect.Sincethecontextsuggeststhatthenewpolicywasbeingdiscussedinameeting,whereitwouldlikelybeputintoaction,“implementation”isthemostappropriatechoice.Theotheroptions,“conception,”“explanation,”and“interpretation,”donotfitthecontextaswell.4、Despitethe______,theprojectwascompletedontime.A.budgetcutsB.lackofresourcesC.adverseweatherconditionsD.politicalturmoilAnswer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“thelackofresources”impliesthattherewerenotenoughmaterialsorsupportfortheproject.Thisfitsthecontextofthesentence,whichsuggeststhattheprojectwascompleteddespitesomechallenges.Theotheroptions,“budgetcuts,”“adverseweatherconditions,”and“politicalturmoil,”couldalsobechallenges,but“lackofresources”isthemostgeneraltermthatcouldencompassanyofthesechallenges.5、TheancientcivilizationofMesopotamiaisconsideredtobethecradleofearlyhumansociety.ItiswellknownthatthepeopleofMesopotamiawere______inmathematicsandastronomy.

(A)remarkable(B)flexible(C)particular(D)fluent

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris(A)remarkable.ThesentencesuggeststhattheMesopotamianswerenotedfortheirachievementsinmathematicsandastronomy,hencetheterm“remarkable”fitsbest.Options(B)flexible,(C)particular,and(D)fluentdonotconveythesamemeaninginthiscontext.6、DuringtheRenaissance,manyscholarssoughttoreturntothewisdomofclassicalauthors.Oneofthekeyfigures,LeonardodaVinci,wasnotonlyarenownedartistbutalsoascientistandinventor.Hisnotebooksarefilledwith______ofhisinventions,fromflyingmachinestoearlydesignsofanarmoredtank.

(A)sketches(B)alternatives(C)visions(D)encounters

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris(A)sketches.ThesentenceindicatesthatdaVinci’snotebooksincludedrawingsanddesignsforhisinventions,whichare“sketches.”Options(B)alternatives,(C)visions,and(D)encountersdonotfitthecontextofdetaileddrawingsordesigns.7、Inthefaceofthenewchallenges,thecompanyhasto_______itsstrategiestoremaincompetitive.reformulaterationalizerevisereviewAnswer:A)reformulateExplanation:Thecorrectword“reformulate”meanstoexpress(anidea,theory,orplan)indifferentwords.Inthiscontext,itsuggeststhatthecompanyneedstochangeitsstrategiescompletelytoaddressthenewchallenges.Theotheroptionsarenotasfitting:“rationalize”(makereasonableorlogical);“revise”(makeachangetoit);and“review”(toexaminecritically).8、Thearchitectswere_______bythecitycouncil’sdecisiontorejecttheirinitialdesign.acceptedrejecteddisappointeddelightedAnswer:C)disappointedExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthearchitectshadanegativereactiontothedecisionmadebythecitycouncil.“Disappointed”istheappropriatechoicetoconveythisnegativereaction.“Accepted”and“delighted”arepositiveresponses,notfittingthecontexthere.“Rejected”couldbeapossibleoption,butitwouldrefertothearchitectsthemselvesbeingrejected,nottheirresponsetothedecision.9.Inorderto______________thenewregulations,thecompanyheldaseriesoftrainingsessionsforitsemployees.implementenforceexecuteimplementateAnswer:a)implementExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“implement”becauseitmeanstoputintoeffectorcarryout.“Enforce”meanstomakesomethinglaworruleeffective;“execute”canmeantoperformorcarryoutataskbutismorecommonlyusedinthecontextofcarryingoutaplanororder;“implementate”isavariantof“implement”butisnotcommonlyusedinmodernEnglish.10.Thescientist’s______________onclimatechangehasbeenwidelycitedinacademicpublications.investigationinspectioninspectionalinspectionismAnswer:a)investigationExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“investigation”becauseitreferstoacarefulstudyorinquiryintosomething.“Inspection”meansaformalexaminationorchecking,oftentoensurecomplianceorquality;“inspectional”isanadjectiveformbutnotacommonlyusedword;“inspectionism”isnotarecognizedterminEnglish.三、阅读理解（共25分）FirstQuestion

Passage:

Thebenefitsofbilingualismhavebeenwidelydiscussedinacademiccircles.Bilingualindividualstendtoperformbetteronavarietyofcognitivetasks,particularlythosethatrequireflexibilityandproblem-solvingskills.Thissuperiorcognitiveperformanceisthoughttobeduetothementalexercisethatcomesfromconstantlyswitchingbetweentwolanguages.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,bilingualsoutperformedmonolingualsonspatialtasks,whichrequireonetoquicklychangefocusfromonepartofavisualfieldtoanother.Furthermore,thesamestudyfoundthatbilingualswerequickeratsolvingmathematicalproblemsthatinvolvedmentaltransformations.1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A、Bilingualindividualsperformbetteronallcognitivetasks.B、Bilingualsoutperformmonolingualsonalltypesoftasks.C、Bilingualsexperienceenhancedcognitiveperformanceduetothementalexerciseofusingtwolanguages.D、Bilingualindividualsarebetteratmentaltransformationsthanmonolingualsinallsituations.Answer:C2、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A、Thebenefitsofmonolingualism.B、Thedifferencesbetweenbilingualsandmonolinguals.C、Enhancedcognitiveperformanceinbilingualindividuals.D、Thespecificskillsthatareimprovedbylearningasecondlanguage.Answer:C3、Accordingtothestudymentionedinthepassage,whattaskdidbilingualsperformbetterthanmonolinguals?A、Readingcomprehension.B、Spatialtasks.C、Creativewriting.D、Historicalknowledge.Answer:B4、Whatistheprimaryreasongiveninthepassageforbilinguals’enhancedcognitiveperformance?A、Theirexposuretodifferentcultures.B、Theneedtoswitchbetweentwolanguagesconstantly.C、Theirgreatermemorycapacity.D、Thevarietyoflanguagestheyknow.Answer:B5、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Monolingualindividualscannotperformwellinlanguage-relatedtasks.B、Bilingualismimprovesperformanceinspecificcognitivetasks.C、Allcognitivetasksareequallychallengingforbilingualandmonolingualindividuals.D、Bilingualismcausescognitiveperformancetodeclineovertime.Answer:B第二题ReadingPassage:Bytheendofthe20thcentury,theriseoftheinternethadsignificantlyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Onlineplatformshaverevolutionizedvariousaspectsofdailylife,fromshoppingandentertainmenttoeducationandprofessionalnetworking.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactoftheinternetoneducation,highlightingbothitsbenefitsandchallenges.TheInternetandEducation1.Theadventoftheinternethashadaprofoundimpactontherealmofeducation.Unliketraditionalclassroomenvironments,onlinelearningallowsstudentstoengagewithmaterialfromanylocation,atanytime.Thisflexibilityhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforindividualswhomaynothaveotherwisehadaccesstoqualityeducation.2.Virtualclassrooms,facilitatedbyvideoconferencingtechnology,enableteachersandstudentsfromallcornersoftheglobetointeract.Suchinteractionsbreakdowngeographicalbarriersandpromoteadiverseandinclusivelearningenvironment.3.However,theinternetalsobringswithitchallenges.Onemajorissueisthepotentialfordigitaldistractions,whichcanhinderlearningandproductivity.Thevastarrayofonlinecontentcanleadtodisorganizationandalackoffocus.4.Additionally,thequalityofonlinecontentvariesgreatly,withsomeresourcesbeingmorereliableandinformativethanothers.Theneedforcriticalevaluationanddiscernmentisessentialwhenutilizingonlineeducationalmaterials.5.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasthepotentialtodemocratizeeducationbyprovidingaccesstoawealthofresourcesforstudentsaroundtheworld.Questions:1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThechallengesofonlineeducationB.ThebenefitsofonlineeducationC.TheriseoftheinternetanditsimpactoneducationD.Theuseofvideoconferencinginvirtualclassrooms2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Studentscanattendclassesfromtheirownhomes.B.Onlinelearningbreaksdowngeographicalbarriers.C.Teachersandstudentscaninteractinreal-timethroughvideoconferencing.D.Onlinelearningprovidesamoreflexiblescheduleforstudents.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlinelearning?A.DigitaldistractionsB.VariationinthequalityofonlinecontentC.IncreasedsocialinteractionbetweenstudentsD.Theneedforcriticalevaluationofonlineresources4、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofonlineeducationalresources?A.Theyarealwaysofhighqualityandreliability.B.Theyshouldbeusedwithcautionanddiscrimination.C.Theycanreplacetraditionalclassroomlearning.D.Theyaresufficientontheirownforstudentstosucceed.5、Thepassageconcludesbystatingthattheinternethasthepotentialtodemocratizeeducation.Whatdoesthismean?A.Theinternetmakeseducationmoreexpensiveforeveryone.B.Theinternetgiveseveryoneequalaccesstoqualityeducation.C.Theinternetmakesitmoredifficultforstudentstolearn.D.Theinternetreducestheneedfortraditionalclassroomsettings.第三题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenontheeducationsector,whereonlinelearningplatformshavegainedimmensepopularity.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcoursesthatcatertovariousinterestsandneeds.However,despitethebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofeducationprovidedbytheseonlineplatforms.1、Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonwhichsectorofsociety?A.HealthcareB.EducationC.FinanceD.Transportation2、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlinelearningplatformsB.TheconcernsaboutthequalityofeducationononlineplatformsC.ThehistoryofonlinelearningD.Thefutureofeducationtechnology3、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryadvantageofonlinelearningplatforms?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.B.Theyrequirelesstimecommitmentfromstudents.C.Theyarelimitedtoaspecificgeographicarea.D.Theyprovidelesspersonalinteractionwithinstructors.4、Thepassagementionsthatthereareconcernsaboutthequalityofeducation.Whatisoneoftheseconcerns?A.Onlinecoursesarelesschallengingthantraditionalcourses.B.Instructorsononlineplatformsarelessqualified.C.Onlinelearningplatformsdonotprovideacomprehensivecurriculum.D.Onlinecoursesarenotaseffectiveasin-personcourses.5、Whatistheauthor’soveralltonetowardsonlinelearningplatforms?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.CriticalAnswers:1、B.Education2、B.Theconcernsaboutthequalityofeducationononlineplatforms3、B.Theyrequirelesstimecommitmentfromstudents.4、B.Instructorsononlineplatformsarelessqualified.5、D.Critical第四题阅读内容June15,2023markedtheworld’sfirstGlobalBioeconomyConference,whichwasheldinBerlin,Germany.Theconferenceaimedtodiscussthelatestadvancementsinbioeconomyandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Thebioeconomy,whichisaneconomybasedonrenewablebiologicalresources,hasgainedsignificantattentionduetoitspotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandprovidesustainableproducts.Speakersfromvariousinstitutionshighlightedtheimportanceofbioeconomy,emphasizingitsroleincreatingnewjobsandpromotinginnovation.Theydiscussedcurrentchallenges,suchasensuringthesustainabilityofbiologicalresources,andsharedstrategiestoaddresstheseissues.Theconferencealsofocusedonthepotentialofbiotechnologyinproducingbiodegradableplastics,pharmaceuticals,andrenewableenergy.Oneofthekeynotespeakers,Dr.

LauraSimpson,arenownedbiologistfromCornellUniversity,mentionedthatbiotechnologycouldplayapivotalroleinmovingtowardsamoresustainableandcirculareconomy.Shestated,“Byutilizingrenewableresources,wecancreateabioeconomythatisnotonlysustainablebutalsoeconomicallyviable.”Anotherspeaker,Dr.

JohnTaylorfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiogeochemistry,suggestedthatcollaborationbetweenacademiaandindustrywascrucialforthesuccessfultransitiontoabioeconomy.Heconcluded,“Weneedtoworktogethertoaccelerateresearch,development,andimplementationofbioeconomicsolutions.”问题1、TheGlobalBioeconomyConferencewasheldin:a、Berlin,Germanyb、NewYork,USAc、London,UKd、Beijing,ChinaAnswer:a、Berlin,Germany2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialproductofbiotechnology?a、Biodegradableplasticsb、Pharmaceuticalsc、Renewableenergyd、FossilfuelsAnswer:d、Fossilfuels3、AccordingtoDr.

LauraSimpson,biotechnologycancontributetoamoresustainableandcirculareconomyby:a、Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsb、Creatingnewjobsc、Utilizingrenewableresourcesd、PromotinginnovationAnswer:c、Utilizingrenewableresources4、Whatstrategywasmentionedtoaddressthechallengesofensuringthesustainabilityofbiologicalresources?a、Increasinginvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentb、Collaborationbetweenacademiaandindustryc、Utilizingsyntheticbiologicalresourcesd、PromotinginternationaltradeAnswer:b、Collaborationbetweenacademiaandindustry5、TheGlobalBioeconomyConferenceaimedto:a、Promotetheuseoffossilfuelsb、Discussadvancementsandpromotesustainabledevelopmentc、Reducetheuseofrenewableresourcesd、Increasedependenceonnon-renewableresourcesAnswer:b、Discussadvancementsandpromotesustainabledevelopment第五题Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducationandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdrasticallychangedthelandscapeofeducationinrecentyears.Withtheadventofonlinelearningplatforms,educationaltechnology,anddigitaltools,studentsnowhaveunprecedentedaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsforthetraditionaleducationsystem.1、Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologyhasinfluencededucation.Whatarethetwomainoutcomesmentioned?IncreasedstudentengagementanddecreasedworkloadsforteachersImprovedaccesstoinformationandpotentialdecreaseinoveralleducationalqualityEnhancedclassroomexperiencesandincreasedopportunitiesforteacher-studentinteractionLowercostsandimprovedaccessibilityforstudentswithdisabilities2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearningplatforms?EnthusiasticandoptimisticSkepticalandcriticalNeutralbutconcernedaboutpotentialnegativeconsequencesIndifferenttotheconcept3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialdisadvantageoftechnologyineducation?ImprovedlearningoutcomesIncreasedefficiencyintheclassroomDisruptionofthetraditionaleducationalsettingStudentsbecomingmoreindependentlearners4、Theauthormentionsthatwiththeintegrationoftechnology,therehasbeena_________intheamountofinformationavailabletostudents.decreasedecreaseduetobetterorganizationsignificantincreasestableordecreasingtrend5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoftheintegrationoftechnologyineducation?EnhancedlearningexperiencesIncreasedcostofeducationImprovedjobprospectsforgraduatesImprovedsocialskillsamongstudents答案：1、b2、c3、c4、c5、d四、完型填空（共10分）第一题Inthemodernworld,technologyplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Pleasechoosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1、Technologyhasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.2、Manybusinesseshaveadoptedadvancedsoftwaresystemstostreamlinetheiroperationsandincreaseefficiency.3、Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtoasignificantincreaseintheamountofinformationavailabletous.4、Despiteitsmanybenefits,technologyalsoposessomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandjobdisplacement.5、Itisimportantforustostrikeabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandmaintainingourhumanconnections.A.ImprovedB.EnhancedC.AlteredD.DisruptedE.StruckAnswers:1、B2、A3、C4、D5、E

SecondQuestion:CompletingtheTextDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyanddecidewhichwordorphrasebestfitseachgap.MarkthecorrectchoiceA,B,C,orDonyouranswersheet.1、Decadesofresearchhaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyenhancevariousaspectsofmentalhealth,(A)improve(B)decreases(C)increase(D)accustomedtoimprovingmentalhealth.Answer:A2、Inadditiontoitswell-knownbenefitsforlungcapacityandcardiovascularfitness,(A)clearly(B)obviously(C)seemingly(D)apparentlyregularaerobicexercisehasbeenlinkedwith(A)increases(B)better(C)improved(D)enhancementofcognitivefunction.Answer:D3、Recentstudiessuggestthatpeoplewhoengagein(A)regular(B)often(C)frequently(D)steadyphysicalactivityshowalowerriskofdevelopingdepressionandanxietydisorders,(A)partly(B)consequently(C)subsequently(D)partiallyduetothereleaseofendorphinsinthebrain.Answer:A4、Moreover,exercisecanhelpinmanagingstressby(A)shorten(B)length(C)shorten(D)makingtimeforactivitiesthat(A)promote(B)cause(C)bring(D)inducerelaxationandreduce(A)cortisol(B)adrenalin(C)adrenaline(D)steroidlevels.Answer:A5、Giventhesefindings,itis(A)noteworthy(B)worthwhile(C)significant(D)undeniablethatincorporatingphysicalactivityintodailyroutinecould(A)significantly(B)substantially(C)base(D)enhancenotonlyphysicalbutalsopsychologicalwell-being.Answer:D五、短文完成（共20分）第一题Inthefollowingpassage,therearefourgapsthatneedtobefilledinwithappropriatewordsorphrases.Readthepassageandchoosethebestoptionfromthegivenchoicesforeachgap.AVisittotheGrandCanyon1、Afterweeksofplanning,wefinallydecidedtogoonalongweekendtriptothefamous1____.

a)forest

b)beach

c)mountain

d)canyon2、DrivingthroughArizona,wewereexcitedbythechanginglandscapesandthethoughtofseeingthe2____.

a)bigtrees

b)beautifulflowers

c)majesticrocks

d)sparklinglakes3、OncewearrivedattheGrandCanyon,wewereinaweofits3____.

a)size

b)temperature

c)beauty

d)population4、Wespenttheafternoonhikingalongtherim,andwecouldn’tbelievehow4____theviewswere.

a)stunning

b)boring

c)hot

d)crowdedd),2.c),3.c),4.a)(Note:Theanswersarelabeledintheordertheyappearinthepassage.)第二题Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,fillineachblankwithonesuitablewordtocompletethesentence.Choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Theriseoftechnologyhas1ourlivesincountlessways.Fromcommunicationtoentertainment,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailyroutines.1、a)simplified

b)complicated

c)transformed

d)destroyedTechnologyhas2thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Insteadofsendinglettersthatcantakeweekstoarrive,wecannowsendemailsortextmessagesinseconds.Thishas3thespeedofcommunicationandmadeitmoreconvenient.2、a)altered

b)improved

c)diminished

d)reversedMoreover,technologyhashadaprofoundimpactoneducation.Onlinecoursesande-learningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstolearnfromanywhereintheworld.Thishas4thebarrierstoeducationandmadeitmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.3、a)increased

b)decreased

c)maintai