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湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)1.听问题,选出最佳选项()A.I'mBob. B.H-U-N-T. C.Jim.2.听问题,选出最佳选项()A.Veryheavy. B.Ilikeit. C.Somesand,lguess.3.听问题,选出最佳选项()A.Myparents. B.Nextweek. C.Bybike.4.听问题,选出最佳选项()A.Atoycar. B.Thefedone. C.Verynice.二、听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?A.5. B.6. C.7.6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Bothofthem.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice. B.Milkshake. C.Applejuice.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Saleswomanandcustomer.9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Tina's. B.Tina'sbrother's. C.Tina'ssister's.10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Calm. B.Surpnsed. C.Disappointed.11.Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforhercoat?A.480yuan. B.240yuan. C.120yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabetterjob. B.Shelikesbeingasecretary. C.Shedoesn'tmindachange.三、听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)13.听对话,回答问题。(1)Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goinghiking. B.Theweather. C.Theman'ssister.(2)Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?A.3. B.4. C.5.(3)Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30am. B.At7:00am. C.At7:30am.14.听对话,回答问题。(1)Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital. B.AtBetty'shome. C.Onthephone.(2)WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed. B.Shehadacaraccident. C.Avolleyballhither.(3)Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice?A.Totravelbybus. B.Tostayinbed. C.Totakesomemedicine.15.听对话,回答问题。(1)WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepostoffice. B.ToHelen'shome. C.Tothepolicestation.(2)WhyisHelenthere?A.Foraholiday. B.TomeetTom. C.Tovisitherschool.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhaven'tchangedatall. B.Theywereindifferentclasses, C.Theykneweachotherbefore.16.听对话,回答问题。(1)Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney. B.Tobuyabigfarm. C.Tolivetogether.(2)Whosoldthefruit?A.Bob. B.Alice. C.Ken.(3)Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?A.Byworkingtogether. B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit. C.Bymakingfriendsintown.(4)WhatwasJudy'sdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.四、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)17.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—.A.I'msorry,too B.NotatallC.Hardtosay D.Don'tworry18.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—.A.Goodforyou B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.Takeiteasy19.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.ThanksalotC.Don'tmentionit D.I'mafraidnot20.She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A.keeps B.willkeep C.haskept D.kept21.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.hadenjoyed22.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet23.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.A.on B.for C.in D.from24.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless25.—Iwon'ttellthistoanyone,—?A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise26.—Trythissoup—you______likeit,—Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.must B.will C.shall D.can27.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I'mquitereadyforit.A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed28.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists29.—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.another B.theother C.one D.it30.—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A.joinedin B.endedup C.kepton D.putoff31.Roseiswondering.A.whatisMattdoing B.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleave D.whodidthewashing五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)32.阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe'dnever(1)tosetuphisownbusiness."Iamnowinsuchabadsituation"saysJoel,"IhopeIam(2)workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas(3)withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto(4)mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme(5),soItoldmybosslwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas(6):IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant(助理),mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe(7)tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe(8)largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood(9)inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged(支付)everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto(10)howmuchindebt(负债)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto(11)Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment(设备).NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople(12)me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe(13),buthesaidthatI'dbeenso(14)tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploy(雇佣)meagain.I'vehadto(15)mybusinessnowandIdon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn'tspendmoneyyoudon'thave."(1)A.pretended B.learned C.failed D.decided(2)A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly(3)A.pleased B.strict C.bored D.patient(4)A.show B.order C.serve D.lead(5)A.time B.money C.food D.work(6)A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun(7)A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about(8)A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made(9)A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances(10)A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize(11)A.lay B.see C.take D.put(12)A.paid B.helped C.forgot D.asked(13)A.advertisement B.magazine C.equipment D.lifestyle(14)A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight(15)A.closedown B.pickup C.turndown D.setup六、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)33.阅读理解(1)Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimes B."36Hours"guidesC.anintroductionto"Explorer" D.pricesofthenewbooks(2)Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8(3)"TASCHEN"inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriter B.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonline D.acompanythatproducesbooks(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout'Beaches','Islands'and'Deserts'.(5)Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeys B.readers C.lifestyles D.advertisements34.阅读理解Youdon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection."Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,"Daansaid,"Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities."(1)Accordingtothewriter,.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary(2)Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina'sairqualityD.China'shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses(4)Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOut B.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernment, D.China'sAirPollutionProblem35.阅读理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新闻),butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.(1)Hazelisprobably.A.anagent B.ajournalistC.ateacherandartist D.ateacherandwriter(2)Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadvice B.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiences D.tomisunderstandsomething(3)It'sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels(4)Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.risky(5)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel七、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)36.仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright(1)Ourhometownhasmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.(2)Theyareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.(3)Marydecidedtoforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,(4)Weusuallyplantodosomething,orgosomewheretogether.(5)Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.八、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)37.阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist'sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialgtoattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名)."Ihaven'tbroughtmypen.Isthepokay?"Actually,Iknewtheywouldn'tr.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothecreaders."Certainly,"theyounggirlsreadilya.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlshherfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,"Aren'tyouRobertCharboss?""No,"Itoldherproudly,"I'mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thewoftwoPulitzerPrizes."Theyounggirlturnedtotheoshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,"Mary,lendyourrubbertome."Atthatmoment,allmypturnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don'tthinkhighlyofyourself.九、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)38.学校英语社团正在组织题为"MyFamily"的征文活动。假如你是李明,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下:1)三口之家,家庭幸福,邻里和睦;2)父母为教师,在校深受欢迎;3)分担家务,周末户外活动;4)相互陪伴,经常交流,良好家规助我成长:5)请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。注意:1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2)词数:60~80;3)内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4)标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。I'mLiMing.

答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C14.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B15.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C16.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B17.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我又考试不及格了。——别担心。A我也很遗憾;B根本不;C很难说;D不用担心。根据题干可知,此句的答语应该鼓励对方,故选D。【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断,尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能帮你吗,小姐?——是的,请。A对你有好处;B做得很好;C请;D别紧张。mayI…这是一个请求的语句,肯定性回答,Yes,please,否定性回答,No,thanks。故选C。【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断,尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。19.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——请注意你的头,先生。——非常感谢。A没关系;B谢谢你;C没关系;D恐怕不行。由语句Pleasemindyourhead,sir.可知,这是提醒对方要注意安全,应表示感谢,故选B。【点评】考查情景对话。注意应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考,培养自己的综合语言运用能力。20.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keepchickens,养鸡。由语句She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。21.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和我花园里的蔬菜。enjoy,喜欢,动词;由sinceIwasachild提示,可知此句要用现在完成时,因主语是I,助动词要用have,故选A。【点评】考查现在完成时的基本构成就用法。应注意助动词的选择及过去分词的书写。22.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句whenhewassightseeinginParis.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。23.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。on在……上,for为了,in在……里面,from来自……;固定短语,onapieceofpaper,在一张纸上,故选A。【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。24.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么不让鲍勃明天和我们一起去动物园?——我们组的每个人都喜欢动物,但他总是显得残忍。A焦虑的;B私人的;C冷漠的,残忍的;D无心的。根据文中的语句Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals与but可知,Tom对动物貌似不喜欢。由选项的提示可知,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳答案。25.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不会告诉任何人。——这是许诺?A同意;B猜测;C希望;D许诺。根据上文语句Iwon'ttellthistoanyone的提示可知,这是向对方表示的承诺,故选D。【点评】考查情景对话。考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断,尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。26.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——尝尝这个汤,你会喜欢的,——哇!这真好吃!A必须;B将要;C将要;D可以。根据题干中的Trythissoup提示可知“你喜欢这个汤”要用一般将来时,又因主语是you,情态动词要用will,故选B。【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意各个情态动词的基本含义及用法。27.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的。我已经准备好了。A重复,B抄写,C打分,D复习;根据thecomingexam,要考试,应该复习,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意辨别动词的词义,根据句意选择正确的单词。28.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是给乘客的(通知)。去武汉的航班现在正在登机。A顾客,客户;B乘客;C成员;D游人。根据下文中的语句TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.提示可知,此处指代的是乘客,故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。29.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——这个房间太小了。我想再要一个。——当然可以。我们这里有空房。A泛指另外一个;B两者中的另外一个;C一个;C它,指代前文所指的哪个是事物。根据题干中的Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor…的提示可知,“我”想再要一个;泛指多个中的另一个,不想要这间房子,故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法。30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对汤姆大喊大叫?——我叫他安静点,但他一直在说话。A加入;B结束;C持续;D拖延。根据题干中的语句Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe…的提示可知,我朝他大喊的主要原因是他不停地说话,故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。31.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯想知道是谁洗的衣服?根据选项的提示可知此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。从句要用陈述句语序,而选项A,B与C的语序都是疑问句语序,故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。32.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)B;(15)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:乔尔·克莱恩从杂志辞职,放弃了编辑的工作,成为广告的自由撰稿人。聘请了自己最好的工作伙伴——唐作为自己的助手,很快挣了很多钱。之后就去休假,把所有的消费都记在了自己的信用卡上,当乔尔意识到自己透支了很多钱的时候,他已经偿还不清了。

(1)句意:他说他希望自己从来没有决定自己创业。A假装;B学习;C失败;D决定。由上文语句JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements理解可知,Joel自己决定去创业,故选D。

(2)句意:我希望我仍然还是一名编辑。A特别地;B仍然;C也;D当然。根据上文内容可知,Joel决定自己创业失败以后,处境很艰难,现在希望自己还像以前一样,是一名编辑,故选B。

(3)句意:我对我的工作感到厌倦了。A高兴;B严格;C厌倦;D耐心。根据上下文的语境可知,Joel现在谈论他辞职的原因,对工作感到无聊,固定短语beboredwithsth,故选C。

(4)句意:我经常对我的老板和他一直命令我的方式感到非常生气。A展示;B命令;C服务;D引领。根据Iusedtogetreallyangryatmyboss和toldmybosslwasleaving,可知不满老板,show,展示,和serve,服务,不符合;因为对老板不满,因此也不是lead,领导;因此是order,命令,故选B。

(5)句意:我和几个朋友谈过,他们说他们可以给我工作。A时间;B金钱C食物;D工作。根据下文语句soItoldmybosslwasleaving.提示可知,我辞职的主要动力就是朋友们承诺给我工作,故选D。

(6)句意:起初,一切都很完美。A完美;B错误;C困难;D有趣。根据下文语句IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant…提示可知,自己的创业最初很顺利,故选A。

(7)句意:只是为了能够按时完成工作。A担心;B准备;C能够;D大约。根据上文语句Ihadtotakeonanassistant…的提示可知,请助手的目的就是能够按时完成工作,beabletodosth,能够做某事,故选C。

(8)句意:很快我们就赚了很多钱。A丢失;B借;C捐赠;D挣。根据上文语句Atfirst,everythingwasperfect:提示可知,此句表示我们挣了很多的钱,makemoney,挣钱,故选D。

(9)句意:当工作结束后,我们经常在坎昆姆和巴哈马等地好好度假,只是为了放松。A假期;B图片;C课程;D机会。根据下文语句justtogetrelaxed.提示可知,此句表示去度假,故选A。

(10)句意:但后来我开始意识到我欠了那么多的债。A想象;B记住;C想知道;D意识到。根据下午我语句Atlast,IhadtolayDonoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment.可知,Joel意识到自己欠了很多的钱,开始变卖设备还钱,故选D。

(11)句意:最后,我不得不解雇唐。A放;B看;C带着;D放置。根据下文语句Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment.提示可知,Joel经济窘迫,不得不解雇了助手,变卖了设备,偿还欠款。固定短语layoff,解雇,故选A。

(12)句意:现在即使有人帮助我,我也几乎无能为力了。A支付;B帮助;C忘记;D要求。根据下文语句hewouldneveremploy(雇佣)meagain.可知,没有人帮助我,故选B。

(13)句意:事情变得如此糟糕,我甚至问我的老老板我是否可以为杂志做些工作。A广告;B杂志;C设备;D生活方式。根据短文的开头可知,Joel最初在杂志社工作,故选B。

(14)句意:但他说我离开时对他太无礼了,他再也不会雇用我了。A害羞;B粗鲁;C懒惰;D坦诚。根据上文语句Iusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedtoordermearoundallthetime.提示可知,Joel对老板不尊重,故选B。

(15)句意:我现在不得不关门大吉,我不知道怎样才能挣钱。A倒闭;B捡起;C调小;D建立。根据上文语句Atlast,IhadtopayDonoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment.可知,自己的创业失败了,公司倒闭了,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。33.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了一系列书"Explorer"。

(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知,此文主要内容是Introducing"Explorer",故选C。

(2)细节理解题。由两本书的封面内容可知,它们涉及到了六个主题,分别是beaches;island;coasts;mountains;deserts与plains,故选C。

(3)理解判断题。根据TASCHEN在图书中的位置可以看出,它是一家图书出版社的名字,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheNewYorkTimes"Explorer"seriesHardcover,clothboundwithribbonbookmark,8.2X11.4inches可知,这个系列的书设计与制作非常的精良,故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句JourneysofDiscoveryWithTheNewYorktimes可知,这个系列的书与旅行有关,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。34.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位荷兰设计师正在寻找创新的方法来进行改变中国的空气污染——特殊塔来净化公园里的空气;还有在共享单车上安装空气净化机。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.理解可知,创新的方法能够改变我们的城市生活,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.理解可知,空气清洁机是通过吸入污浊空气进行净化从而为徒步旅行者提供清洁的空气。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.理解可知,中国冬天的空气污染主要来自由工厂生产、煤炭燃烧和汽车排放物,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.理解可知,Daan邀请骑自行车的人加入的目的,就是帮助解决环境污染问题,故选C。

(5)标题推断题。通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了两种净化空气的创新做法,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题,归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。35.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是一名老师,但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说,到二十五岁的时候,已经写完两本小说,但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.理解可知,Hazel即是作家又是老师,故选D。

(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.理解可知,我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语isverybigon的含义是非常喜欢,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"理解可知,作者接受了BrookeLane这个名字,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知,父母的建议还是有用的,故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据文中的语句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知,Hazel的经纪人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。36.【答案】(1)left(2)bright(3)tryout(4)interesting(5)brought【解析】【分析】brought带来;workout算出;interesting有趣;tryout实验;left

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