初中八年级上册英语知识点预习提纲

八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、重点短语

l.goonvacation2.quiteafew3.stayathome4.takephotos

5.mostofthetime6.goshopping7.inthecountryside8.keepadiary9.have

agoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

lO.arrivein/at=getto=reach11.feellike12.inthepast13.becauseof

14.findout15.ofcourse16.visitmuseums17.gotosummercamp

18.gotothebeach19.anywhereinteresting20.gooutwithsb21.seemtobe

22.decidetodosth23.enoughmoney24.thetopofthemountain

25.somethingspecial26.so...that27.studyfortests28.waitfor

二、重点句型

1.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?---1wenttoNewYorkCity.

2.---Didyoubuyanythingspecial?---Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

3.---Howwasthefood?---Everythingtastedreallygood!

4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

三、语法

1.不定代词2.一般过去时

四、重要考点

1.复合不定代词的用法:

(l)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,everybody,everyone

是指人的不定代词。

somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。

(2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。如：somethingspecial

⑶不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:

Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？

(4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的

疑问句中，而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条

件状语从句中。

2.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到达”的意思

getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点(小尸arrivein+地点(大)

注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。

3.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。

如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。

构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。

如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西

4.few与little的区别：

肯定否定许多

可数afewfewquiteafew

不可数alittlelittlequitealittle

5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。

(l)seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有:

zseemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou.

—seem(tobe)+adj.似乎..如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.

IItseemsthat+从句似乎..如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.

(2)bored(adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”，修饰人；

boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”修饰物。

如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised

interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising

6.decide(v)决定decidetodosth.——decidenottodosth.decision(n)

7.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn't'tseeanythingbelow.

becauseof+短语Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.

because+句子如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.

8.(enough+名词如：enoughumbrellas

形容词/副词+enough如：wet/quietlyenough

enoughY

(形/副)+enough+todosth.足够...去做…

Ienough+(名)+todosth.足够...去做...

如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够,不能去上学。

9.如此...以至于［such+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat.

、so+形/副+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.

10.反身代词

myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).

11.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊!

'What(a/an)+adj.+n+主+谓!

感叹句的结构

.How+adj./adj.+主+谓!

五、习惯用法

(l)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物

⑵taste+adj.尝起来...

(3)nothing....but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有

(4)trydoingsth.尝试做某事

trytodosth.尽力做某事

tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事

(5)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

(6)wanttodosth.想去做某事

(7)startdoingsth.开始做某事

(8)stopdoingsth.停止做某事

(9)look+adj看起来

(lO)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

(ll)Whynotdosth.为什么不做....呢？

(12)so+adj+that+从句如此...以至于

(13)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

(14)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事

forgetdoingsth忘记去做某事

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

一、重点短语

l.howoften2.hardlyever3.onceaday4.twiceamonth5.stayup(late)

6.atleast7.suchas8.morethan9.1essthan10.begoodfor

1l.gocamping12.playcomputergames13.freetimeactivities

14.notatall15.threetimesayear16.gotothemovies17.usetheInternet

18.atleast19.helpwithhousework2O.healthyhabits2l.junkfood

22.gotothedentist23.fifitypercentofthestudents

24.theanswertothequestion25.thebestwaytodosth26.befree=havetime

27.everyday28.playsports29.themindandthebody

二'重点句型

1..---Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

---1alwaysexercise.

2.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

3.---HowoftendoeshewatchTV?

---HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

4.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.

5.Shesaysifsgoodformyhealth.

6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsportsshow,gameshowsarethemost

popular.

三'语法

频度副词的用法

四、重要考点

1.——Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?一Sometimes/Twiceaweek.

有时候/一周两次.

(l)goshopping意为“去购物”。go+v-ing：表示进行某项活动。

如：goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

(2)频率副i司：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never

(l)sometimes：有时候；sometime：某时；

sometimes：许多次/倍；sometime：一段时间

(2)hardly(adv)：几乎不(硬的；困难的；勤奋的ahardstone

hard-3

、努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard

(3)howoften表示“多久一次。是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：

「频率副i司：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never

-V次数+时间段：如：onceaweek

：every+时间段：everyday(每天)

注意：表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth

表三次或以上”时，则用“数词+times”结构。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)

注：howmanytimes：“多少次",其答语表示次数。如：once,twice,threetimes

等

2.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。

(l)begoodfor：“对...有好处”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

(2)begoodat(doingsth.)：“擅长于..."如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.

(3)begoodwith："与...相处好“如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.

3.goonline=usetheInternet：上网

4.morethan=over"超过"

5.keephealthy=stayhealthy=behealth产keepingoodhealth=beingoodhealth：保

持健康

6.asksb.todo：要求…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.

Jasksb.nottodosth.：叫...不要做某事

asksbaboutsth.询问某人某事

I

asksb.forsth.：向某人要求...如：askteacherforhelp

7.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.

helpsb.(to)do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.

8.(n)惊讶：toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

surprise广besurprisedatsth.对…感到意外

、(v)使惊奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事

Lbesurprisedthat+从句

如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.

9.although(conj)：“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系，同义词有though,不能与but

同时使用。

如：Althoughthey'reneighbors,theydon'tplaytogether.

=They'reneighbors,buttheydon'tplaytogether.

尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。

10.rmaybe(adv)：也许，大概，放于句首或句中作状语

—4

-may+be：也许是，大概是，放于句中作谓语

如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.

11.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根

据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.

五、习惯用法

1.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

2.1fs+adj.+forsb+todosth做某事是….的

3spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

4.asksbaboutsth想某人询问某事

5bydoingsth.通过做某事

6Whafsyourfavorite...?你最喜欢的……是什么?

7.startdoingsth.开始做某事

8.befullof=befilledwith充满

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

一、重点短语

1.moreoutgoing2.thesingingcompetition3.thesameas4.careabout

5.themostimportant6.bringout7.makefriends8.begoodat

9.havefundoingsth10.makesblaugh11.as...as...12.Itis+adj+fbrsb+todosth

13.besimilarto14.bedifferentfrom15.belikeamirror16.aslongas

17.getgoodgrades18.infact19.betalentedin...2O.wanttodosth

21.studyhard22.begoodwith23.notas...as...24.moreinformation

二'重点句型

1.一IsTomsmarterthanSam?

---No,heisn't.

2.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

3.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.

4.1thinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.

5.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?

三、语法

形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型

四'重要考点

1."...as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...：”如同...一样...”

同级比较t

、否定：…notas/so+a(y./adv.(原级)+as…:“不如...”

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级'比较级'最高级：good-better-best

(2)比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

(3)加more/most的情况:

①部分双音节和多音节词；②-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly-adv.

(4)双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。

bighotfatthinredwetsad

(5)主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(—yourhair)

(6)比较级+and+比较级：越来越...e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.

(7)the比较级…,the+比较级…；越...就越...Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestronger

you'llbe.

(9)"Which/Whois+比较级，AorB?"e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneor

thatone?(10)the+比较级+ofthe(two)：两者中较…的一个；如：

Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.

(11)比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.

3.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想

(l)tell

广讲述：tellastory/lie/joke.

告诉：tellsb.sth尸tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.

j辨另［I;识另［I：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?

(2)though意为“然而；但是”,表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however

可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。However,YoucantellthatLisareally

wantedtowin

4.1thinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood,

looklike：看起来像(外貌)Sheisprettytall.

-i

、belike：像(性格，外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.

5.Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。(both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它

动词之后)

'Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.

-4

bothof....+名词复数如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花者B

1氏/示冗o

both...and...两者都...反义词组：neither...nor…两者都不...

注意：all：者B（三者或三者以上）;either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者

以上）

6.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

’至lj达：reach/arriveat/gettotheschool

reach-<伸手去拿：reach（outone'shand）fbrsth.

、与••・取得联系：HowcanIreachyou?

（延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河边。

（v）接触；触摸：Do^ttouchthepaint!请勿触油漆！

touch

触动；感动Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords.我被他的话打动了。

I（n）接触；联系keepin/losetouchwithsb.与…保持失去联系

-i

.getintouchwithsb.与…取得联系

7.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.（laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人）

'make/letsb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事

.make+宾语+形容词：使某人/某事怎样如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.

8.1fsnoteasyformetomakefriends,（makefriendswithsb.与…交朋友）

Ifs+adj.+forsb.+todosth.：某人做某事怎么样.（It是形式主语，todosth.是真正

主语）

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?

一v重点短语

1.comfortableseats2.movietheater3.becloseto...4.clothesstore

5.intown6.sofar7.talentshow8.have...incommon9.aroundtheworld

10.moreandmorepopular1l.allkindsof12.differentkindsof13.beupto

14.makeup15.playarolein16.take...seriously17.givesbsth=givesthtosb

18.cometrue19.thanksfordoingsth2O.watchsbdosth2loneofthemost

popularteachers22.noproblem23.forexample24.infact

二'重点句型

1.Whafsthebestmovietheatertogoto?

2.Ithastheworstmusic.

3.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?

4.Thafsuptoyoutodecide.

5.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.

三、语法

形容词和副词的最高级及用法

四'重要考点

1.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

(1)最高级基本句型结构：主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(»+of/in...

如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.

注：①副词的最高级前可省略"the"：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适

②最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加"the"：mybestfriend

(2)Which/Who...+the+最高级..A,BorC?

e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?

（3）oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）："最...之一”。

e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.

（4）the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g.Hainanisthesecondlargestislandin

China.

2.原级'比较级'最高级的相互转换

⑴原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than—not...as/so...as...

e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.—Idon'tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.

（2）比较级与最高级的转换：ftheother+名

（在范围之内）the+最高级-比较级+than+anyother+名（单）

e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.

Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.

Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.

Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

3.Whafsup?=Whafwrong?=Whafsthematter?怎么哪？

whafsmore：另外；还有whafsworse：更糟糕的是

4.Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar：迄今为止；到现在为止

同义句：Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?

5.Thanksfortellingme.thanks（n）：感谢

thanksfor（doing）sth=thanksb.for（doing）sth.感谢某人做某事

6.Noproblem（l）不客气，（回答感谢）；（2）没关系（回答道歉）；（3）没问题（回答请求）

7.---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?——10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟

的路程。

8.1fsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.

看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

rdoSth.（经常或已发生）

watch/see/hear/fbel/flnd/notice（注意）+sb.-4

-doingsth.（正在发生）

如：Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.（已发生）

Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.（某次或正在发生）

9.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.

lO.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近。

"（v）:关闭；封闭closethedoor/road.

closey（adj）：近的；接近的Heisclosetosuccess.他快要成功了。

<亲密的；密切的myclosefriend我亲密的朋友。

11.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreams

cometrue.

givesb.awaytodosth：给某人提供一个做…的方式。

cometrue：（梦想等）实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

12.betalentedin：在.…有天贝武Sheistalentedinmusic,

talent-

、haveatalentfbr（doing）sth.有....的天贝式Hehasatalentforpainting.

13.贫穷的；可怜的如：Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecantbuyatoy.

poorf

、糟糕的；质量差的如：PmpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

一\重点短语

l.soapopera2.sportsshow3.talentshow4.minddoingsth5.can'tstand

6.1eamfrom...7.plantodosth8.hopetodosth9.findout10.expecttodosth

11.haveadiscussionabout12.fbllowthestory13.actionmovie14.thinkof

15.befamousfor...16.comeout17.inthe1930s18.becomesuccessful

19.oneofthemainreasons20.acommonman21.bereadyto22.tryone'sbestto

dosth23.suchas24.dressup25.takeone'splace26.inthearmy

27.doagoodjob28.showone'slovefor...29.asymbolof...

二'重点句型

1.---Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

---Yes,Ido.

2.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

3.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?

4.一Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?

——BecauseIhopetofindoutwhafsgoingonaroundtheworld.

5.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.

三'语法

动词不定式做宾语的用法

四'重要考点

1.(n)计划makeaplantodosth=plantodosth.制定计划做...

PE"一'makeaplanforsth.为…制定计划

、(v)计划；打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---1don'tmindthem.

(1)"认为；以为：如：Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.

thinkof7

L想起;记得：如：Icantthinkofhisnamenow.

thinkabout：考虑如：Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.

thinkout：想出(=comeupwith=thinkup)如：thinkoutaplan

thinkover...：仔细考虑如：Letmethinkitover.

thinktwice：慎重考虑；三思而后行

3.Ihopetofindoutwhafsgoingonaroundtheworld.

(1)(n)希望：如：Henevergaveuphishope.

hope

(v)希望：hopetodosth；hope+that从句.

Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。

(2)r希望：wish(sb.)todosth.如：Doyoureallywishmetogo?

wish

祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如：wishyousuccess;wishyouahappy

NewYear.

(3)findout：查明；弄清楚如：Yo^dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.

lookfbr：寻找如：Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn'tfindit.

(4)r发生(happen)：Whafsgoingonhere?

goony进展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的学习进展得怎么样？

I2抵续Theywillgoontheirwork.

4.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。

discussion(n);discuss(v)

'aboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.讨论

haveadiscussion

.withsb.=discusswithsb.与...讨论

5.1liketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.

'跟随如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟着她上了楼梯。

(1)遵循；服从(命令；规则等)如：Followmyadvice,

follow-<

沿着…前进：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.

I理解；听清楚(sb)如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.

(2)发生(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou?=Whafswrongwithyou?

happen-

、巧遇/偶然做...：Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.

6.befamousfor...：因(技能；特色)出名Jayisfamousforhissongs.

famous-<befamousas…作为...而出名LuXunisfamousasawriter.

、befamousto…为...熟知ZhangJieisfamoustoteenagers.

7.(出来；花开；发芽：Ifswonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.

comeout(书刊、产品等)上市；发行：Hisnewrecord(唱片)cameoutlastweek.

、(秘密；真相)传出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.

8.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.

(l)rich：有钱的；丰富的Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富

(2)success(n)：成功---succeed”)取得成功

——successful(adj)/successfblly(adv)成功的

9.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystried

tofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何

危险。

(l)reason：理由thereasonfbr(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.

⑵，尽力做…：trytodosth.

Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我尽力自己解决问题

尝试做：trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailed

try

haveatry：试一试

tryon：试穿（衣、鞋等）

tryout：测试（机器）；试用

（3）（无论哪个（肯）：Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.

anyf任何一个/一些（条状）：Ifyouhaveanyproblem（s）,pleasetellme.

I若干；一些（否、疑问）：Arethereanymessagesforme?

（4）danger（n）一dangerous（a（y）危险的；indanger处于危险中；outofdanger摆脱

危险

10.luck（n）运气

t（adj）lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的

k（adv）luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地

'goodluck祝你好运（事前）

-4

、badluck真倒霉（事后）

11.失去；丢失suchaslosinghisgirlfriend

lose/lost-<迷失（方向'路）losetheway

输掉（（比赛）losethegame；losetosb：输给某人

12.bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做…；

ready

bereadyforsth.为…做准备

愿意的；准

备好的

getreadytodosth./forsth.（为）准备（做…）

13.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.

'(n)女裙;礼服

dress-(vi)穿衣：Shedressescasually.她穿着随意。

、(vt)给…穿衣：Thelittlegirlcandressherself.

dressup：化妆；打扮dressupassb.化妆成某人

五、习惯用法

(l)letsbdosth.让某人做某事

(2)hopetodosth.希望做某事

(3)expecttodosth.期待做某事

⑸tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

(6)notso.....as不如..这么…

(7)lovedingsth喜爱做某事

(8)plantodosth.计划做某事

⑼minddoingsth介意做某事

(10)How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么样?

(11)become+adj变得..

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

一、重点短语

1.takeactinglessons2.studycomputerscience3.practiceplayingbasketball

4.becomeabasketballplayer5.beabletodosth6.keep(on)doingsth7.promise

todosth8.wantsbtodosth9.besureaboutlO.don'tworry11.makesure

12.writearticles13.NewYear'sresolutions14.getgoodgrades15.eathealthyfood

16.getlotsofexercise17.thatsoundsinteresting18.thatsoundslikeagoodplan.

19.makepromisestosb2O.atthebeginningof21.writedown22.physicalhealth

23.takeupahobby24.havetodowith25.have...incommon26.growup

27.nextyear28.gotouniversity29.forthisreason

二'重点句型

1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

2.Howareyougoingtodothat?

3.PmgoingtomovetoShanghai.

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butPmnotsureaboutthat.

5.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.

6.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.

7.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.

三、语法

begoingto表示一般将来时的用法

四'重要考点

l.I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。

保持（状态）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropen

keept记（日记、账簿）如：keepadiary

抚养（人）;饲养（动）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.

保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.

keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做...如：Theykeptmetalking.

持续一，

keepondoingsth.(间曷欠后)做...如：keepontrying

2.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像—好计划。

'(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话声noise：噪音

soundt

、(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)

听起来像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

3.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这

个原因

/朝/向如：PmleavingforLondonsoon.

（电话礼物）给如：Herearesomeflowersforyou

为了…如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.

在…期间（时）如：Pmgoingtostaythereforthreeday.

for适于…如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.

对…来说如：It'snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.

以为…交换/代价如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.

因为如：Thankyouforhelpingme.

I支持如：Areyoufororagainst(反对)theplan?

4.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做

出承诺。

((n)承诺；诺言makepromises(tosb.)todosth.许下承诺…

promise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone,

(v)承诺-

promisethat从句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.

promise"

保证promisesb.sth=promisesth.tosb.

keepapromise遵守承诺

Ibreakapromise违背承诺

5.beableto能，能够(可用于各种时态)

can能，可以(只用于一般将来是和一般过去时，过去时用could)

五、习惯用法

wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形

practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.

learntodosth.finishdoingsth

promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.

remembertodosth.agreetodosth.

lovetodosth.

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

一、重点短语

l.befree2.onpaper3.livetobe200yearsold4.in100years5.usemoney

6.whatwill...belike7.beindanger8.movetootherplanet9.ontheearth

lO.plantmoretrees11.playapartin...12.inthefuture13.inthesky

14.onaspacestation15.flyrocketstothemoon16.overandoveragain17.wake

up18.agreewithsb19.disagreewithsb20.agreetodosth21.hundredsof

22.falldown23.lookfor24.1esspollution

25.pollutetheenvironment26.asareporter27.duringtheweek

28.takeaholiday

二'重点句型

1.---Whatwillthefuturebelike?

-Citieswillbemorepolluted.

2.Theywon'tgotoschool.

3.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.

4.Willtherebeworldpeace?

5.Therewillbemoretrees.

6.Therewillbemorepollution

7.Therewillbelessfreetime.

8.Therewillbefewerpeople.

9.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

lO.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.

三、语法

1.用will表示的一般将来时态

2.用more,less,fbwer表示数量

四、重要考点

1.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。

(u.n)纸：apieceofpaper一张纸

paper-

.(c.n)试卷；论文；寸艮纸：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.

2.Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。

(l)Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有...(不能have与连用)

(2)pollution(u.n)：污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的

3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。

,n.部分;参加;零件;器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.

part-5

.v.参加;参与playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影响=playarolein...

4.f+可数名词复数Therewillbemorepeople,

more更多的一

.+不可数名词Therewillbemorepollution

“fewer+可数名词复数Therewillbefewertrees.

更少的一

less+不可数名词Therewillbelessfreetime.

5.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作

了。

Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做...Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.

6.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。

(l)Ittakes+时间+(forsb.)todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。

Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.

(2)agreetodosth.同意做某事

agreewithsb./opinion(观点)/whathesaid,

agreet

agreeonsth在某事上达成一致

agreeto+计划，安排

agreethat

(3)hundreds/thousands/millionsofsth

7.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.

(l)believe认为；相信believesb.相信某人的话。

(2)believeinsth.信仰；信赖；相信(...的存在)DoyoubelieveinGod?

(3)believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我这样认为；Ibelievenot.我不这样认

为

8.1thinkPlltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.

takeaholiday：去度假=haveaholiday

whenpossible=ifpossible：如果可能的话

as...aspossible尽可能...

9.1fbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookfor

peopleunderthebuilding.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找

人。

fall-(n)秋天=autumnLeavesturnredinthefall.

(v)落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.

词组：falldown：跌倒;(物)倒塌falloff：从…上落下；(物)脱落

fallbehind：落后fallinlovewith...：爱上…

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananashake?

一、重点短语

l.abananamilkshake2.turnon3.turnoff4.tumup5.turndown

6.cutup7.put...in...8,o...9.twospoonsofyogurt

lO.Whafsnext?11.add...to...12.popcommachine13.put...on...

14.traditionalfood15.onspecialholidays16.onthefourthThursdayinNovember

17.haveabigmeal18.mixsthtogether19.fill...with...

20.cover...with...21.it'stimetodosth22.givethanksto...23.onebyone

24.inmostcountries25.atthistime26.twopiecesofbread

二'重点句型

1.---Howmanybananasdoweneed?

---Weneedthreebananas.

2