2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市东明县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

山东省菏泽市东明县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力理解（共两节，共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothetheater.3.Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.B.Hishealth.C.Hiskid.5.Whowillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.£3.B.£6.C.£12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atthewoman’shouse.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.France

haslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpre-schoolersmayattend“cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.1.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying.②Bicycling.③Football.④Pelote.A.②③④ B.①②③C.①④ D.①②③④2.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.3.InJapan,manychildren________.A.liketoreadcomicbooks B.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistC.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdays D.donotattendschool【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.（大多数法国母亲都工作。大多数学龄前儿童参加被称之为crèches的日托中心）可知，crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。根据ChildreninJapan部分中的ComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.（漫画书从18世纪开始在日本流行起来。漫画现在占日本所有出版材料的40%）可知，漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，要求找出法国最受欢迎的运动是哪几类。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。结合选项，故选A。BToseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeedthetravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessYoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun，butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou,retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudg-et(预算).However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Let’sfindouthow...4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.BToencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.5.What’sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D.Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.B.Buyingsouvenirsisn’tnecessary.C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D.It’sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.7.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout.A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB.howtravelcanbenefitpeopleC.whatwecanlearnfromtravelD.howtofindatravelpartner【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeedthetravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.”可知，事实上，当你和一个同伴一起旅行的时候，旅行会变得更有趣，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们旅行时要找一个同伴，故B项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.”可知，然而，当你和同伴一起旅行时，他可以和你分担费用，由此可知，本段主要讲的是你可以和同伴一起分担旅行费用，故A项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.”可知，你永远也数不清在另一个国家一起旅行时，有多少对夫妇得到了彼此的真心（找到了真爱），由此可知，许多人在旅行时坠入爱河，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。上文介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处，再根据最后一段“Let’sfindouthow...”可知，让我们看看如何……，由此可知，文章接下来会介绍如何找到一个同伴一起旅行，故D项正确。CAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.8.Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho__________.A.alwayshasasweetsmile B.isasprettyasanappleC.islovedmorethananyoneelse D.lookslikeanapple9.Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A.wasverylazy B.thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC.forgottodoso D.wastootiredtodoso10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo. B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Learntoforgiveothers D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.11.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Careful.C.Hard-working D.Broad-minded.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.(有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。DChinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reundergreatpressureanddon’tgetenoughsleep.Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers(同龄人)inSouthKoreaandJapan,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,conductedbyShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysicalandmentalhealthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethreeAsiancountries.Accordingtothestudyamongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.Chinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsinothercountries.About72percentofKoreanstudentsneveraskedforsickandinjuryleaveduringhighschool,comparedto53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.Moreover,ChinesestudentsdrinkalcoholandsmokeearlierthanKoreanandJapanesestudents.Around70percentofChinesestudentshavedrunkalcohol,comparedto50percentforKoreanandJapanesestudents.Accordingtothesurvey,JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffermorepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statisticsshow16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthepastyear,whilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefrom“study”,“futureaftergraduation”,“friendships”and“relationshipwiththeirparents”.Togowithstress,57.9percentofKoreanstudentssleeptheleast,lessthansixhoursaday,comparedwith46.6percentofJapanesestudentsand30percentofChinesestudents.MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance,doublethatofstudentsinthesurveyfromJapanandSouthKorea.ThereportsaidthatoverhalfofstudentsinSouthKoreahadtriedtoloseweightinthepastyear,whileinChinathefigurewasonly22percent.Inmeasuresofself-worth,suchas“IthinkIamvaluable”and“IthinkIamsuccessful”,“Icancompletemanythings”,“Iwon’tgiveuptofailure,”Chinesestudentsshowedgreaterself-confidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKorea.12.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Chinesestudentsaskforsickleavemostoften.B.Chinesestudentsdrinkmostalcoholandsmokeearliest.C.JapanesestudentsaskforleastsickleaveD.Chineseteenagersaretallest,butmostunhealthy.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesestudentsareconfidentinthemselvesandluckierB.Chinesestudentsareluckiest,yetmostunsuccessfulC.JapanesestudentsaremoststressedD.SouthKoreanstudentssleeptheleast14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.theheight B.thenumber C.theweight D.theappearance15.TheworriesthatcausesstudentstobestressedcomefromthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT________.A.studyandcareer B.friendshipsC.physicalappearance D.familyrelationship【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据上海社会科学院做的一项关于中日韩三国高中生身心健康状况的调查，中国学生的压力比另外两国学生更小、更自信。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Accordingtothestudyamongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.”（根据对这三个国家近6000名高中生的调查，中国学生身高最高，但身体素质最差。）可知，第二段主要介绍中国青少年身高最高，但最不健康，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers(同龄人)inSouthKoreaandJapan”（但他们可能会惊讶地发现，自己要比韩国和日本的同龄人幸运得多）和最后一段“Chinesestudentsshowedgreaterself-confidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKorea.”（中国学生比日本和韩国学生更自信。）可知，中国学生更自信，也更幸运，故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance,doublethatofstudentsinthesurveyfromJapanandSouthKorea.”（更多的中国学生对自己的外表感到满意）可知，此处承接上文，说的是这个人数是接受调查的日本和韩国学生的两倍。划线词that应该指的是学生的数量，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance”（更多的中国学生对自己的外貌感到满意）可知，让中国学生焦虑的原因不包括外貌，因为他们对外貌很满意，故选C。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.___16___Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleschoolteachers.___17___Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure（压力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.___18___Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.___19___Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.___20___Withtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮丧的)atfirst.DYoucanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besidesthepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项（你将经历许多变化）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说最重要的是，在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项（此外，压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找出解决办法，此处解释原因，说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助，故E项（他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项（一开始，高中可能让人沮丧）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwokeupearlytheotherday.WhenIwaswashingmyface,Ireceiveda(n)____21____fromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend'smobilephone.Itwaseasyto____22____thatmyfriendhadleftitinthe____23____themightbefore.Thedriverhadcalledothers,butIwasthefirstoneto____24____.Thedriveraskedmewherehecoulddropthephoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereI____25____,quicklyjumpedoutofbed,andgotdressedto____26____himonthecornerofthestreet.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueensto____27____thisphone.Ibelievedifhehadtakenonapassengerortwo,hecouldhavemadesomegoodmoneyfromdrivingthatdistance.WhenImetupwiththedriver,Ithankedhimformakinganefforttofindthe____28____".Iwassohappyformyfriendbecauseofthisman'skindness.MyfriendrecentlymovedtoNewYorkfromabroadandIcouldimaginehow____29____thephonewas.IfurtheraskedthedriverifIcouldgethis____30____sothatmyfriendcould____31____himaswell.Hesaidmythankfulnesswasallthathe____32____anddroveoff.IemailedmyfriendandtoldhimIhadhisphone.Laterthatday,ImethimanddescribedhowIhadreceivedit.Myfriendsaidhecouldn'tbelievesuchkindness____33____inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecouldnot____34____topayitforward.Iwassotouchedafterexperiencingthekindness.Itjust____35____myday.21.A.email B.call C.message D.check22.A.understand B.see C.forget D.hear23.A.office B.home C.cab D.store24.A.answer B.come C.ask D.care25.A.moved B.worked C.lived D.studied26.A.invite B.meet C.introduce D.welcome27.A.show B.return C.give D.take28.A.owner B.phone C.support D.chance29.A.popular B.important C.expensive D.different30.A.direction B.advice C.information D.attention31.A.help B.reward C.thank D.find32.A.needed B.asked C.remembered D.got33.A.developed B.ended C.happened D.changed34.A.pretend B.wait C.afford D.hate35.A.meant B.recorded C.proved D.made【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位出租车司机从很远的地方将作者朋友落在出租车上的手机送给作者的故事。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正在洗脸的时候，我接到一个出租车司机的电话，他有我朋友的手机。A.email邮件；B.call电话；C.message信息；D.check账单。根据“Thedriverhadcalledothers,butIwasthefirstoneto___4___.”可知，作者接到了一位出租车司机的电话。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易理解，我的朋友昨天晚上把它落在出租车里了。A.understand理解；B.see看到；C.forget忘记；D.hear听到。根据“myfriendhadleftitinthe___3___thenightbefore.”作者接到这个电话并不感到奇怪，很容易理解，是朋友把手机遗失在出租车上。故选A。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.office办公室；B.home家；C.cab出租车；D.store商店。根据“WhenIwaswashingmyface,Ireceiveda（n）___1___fromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend’smobilephone.”提示可知，很显然，出租车司机给作者打电话，是因为作者朋友把手机落在出租车上了。故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机给别人打过电话，但我是第一个接电话的。A.answer回应；B.come来；C.ask问；D.care关心。固定短语：answerthephone“接电话”。作者是第一个接出租车司机电话的人。故选A。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机问我他可以把电话留在哪里。我告诉他我住的街道，然后马上从床上跳起来，穿好衣服在街角等他。A.moved感动；B.worked工作；C.lived住；D.studied学习。根据“andgotdressedto___6___himonthecomerofthestreet.”可知，作者告诉出租车司机自己住的街道并在那里等他。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀请；B.meet见面；C.introduce介绍；D.welcome欢迎。根据“WhenImetupwiththedriver,Ithankedhimformakinganefforttofindthe___8___.”可知，作者在街角与出租车司机见面。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机从皇后区开了一大段路来还手机。A.show展示；B.return返还；C.give给；D.take带走。根据“Thedriveraskedmewherehecoulddropthephoneoff.”可知，出租车司机是来返还作者朋友的手机的。故选B。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到司机时，我感谢他为找到失主所做的努力。A.owner主人；B.phone电话；C.support支持；D.chance机会。因为手机是作者朋友的，所以作者为手机的主人感谢出租车司机。故选A。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友最近从国外搬到纽约，我可以想象这个手机对他来说是多么的重要。A.popular受欢迎的；B.important重要的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.different不同的。根据“MyfriendrecentlymovedtoNewYorkfromabroad”可知，作者朋友刚来纽约，所以手机对他来说很重要。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进一步问司机我是否可以得到他的信息，这样我的朋友也可以感谢他。A.direction方向；B.advice建议；C.information信息；D.attention注意力。根据“sothatmyfriendcould____11____himaswell.”可知，作者向出租车司机索要信息，以便朋友能够感谢他。故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.help帮助；B.reward奖励，奖赏；C.thank感谢；D.find发现。根据“Hesaidmythankfulness”作者要出租车司机的信息，是为了方便朋友感谢他。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他只需要我的感谢，就开车走了。A.needed需要；B.asked问；C.remembered记得；D.got得到。出租车司机说他只需要作者的感谢。故选A。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友说他不能相信这样的善行会发生在这个大城市。A.developed发展；B.ended结束；C.happened发生；D.changed改变。结合上文可知，出租车司机开了大老远车过来送还朋友的手机，所以此处指作者的朋友不敢相信这样的善行会发生在这样的大城市。故选C。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他迫不及待地要把善意传递出去。A.pretend假装；B.wait等待；C.afford付得起；D.hate讨厌。固定短语：can’twaittodo“迫不及待地做某事”。作者朋友迫不及待地想将这份善良传递出去。故选B。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真让我高兴。A.meant意味着；B.recorded记录；C.proved证明；D.made使得。固定短语：makeone’sday“让某人高兴”。根据“Iwassotouchedafterexperiencingthekindness.”可知，这些事情让作者很高兴。故选D。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehaveknownthe____36____(important)ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.Everyone____37____(want)tokeepingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavea____38____(balance)diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Ithink____39____isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn'tspitinpublicplacesorthrowlitterabout.Wemustmakeit____40____ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsoraftertoilets.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus____41____(activity)duringtheday.____42____(do)morningexerciseseverydayisalsogood____43____ourhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater,fruit____44____vegetables.Aboveall,weshouldkeepourheartsinagoodstate.Doyouagreewithme?Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the____45____(happy)ourlifewillbecome.【答案】36.importance37.wants38.balanced39.it40.a41.active42.Doing43.for44.and45.happier【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何保持健康。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：人们已经知道保持健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。根据定冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词，importance是不可数名词。故填importance。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都想保持健康。描述事实，时态是一般现在时；根据主语是Everyone，可知此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该有均衡的饮食。根据名词diet可知此处要用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。【39题详解】考查形式主语。句意：我认为有一个好习惯是很重要的。分析句子可知，Ithink后是一个省略了that引导词的宾语从句，宾语从句中的真正主语是tohaveagoodhabit，此处要用it作形式主语。故填it。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们必须养成饭前或饭后洗手的习惯。根据单数可数名词rule是以辅音音素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：它会让我们在白天保持活跃。根据keepus可知此处要用形容词，作宾语补足语。故填active。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：每天做早操对我们的健康也有好处。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用动名词形式，作主语。故填Doing。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：每天做早操对我们的健康也有好处。固定短语begoodfor“有益于，对…有好处”。故填for。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我们应该食用更多的水，水果和蔬菜。water,fruit和vegetables之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们越能养成良好的饮食习惯，我们的生活就会变得越幸福。此处是句式the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”，可知此处形容词的比较级happier，作become的表语。故填happier。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.进入高中后，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。学校英语报社以“WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?”为题征文。请你写一篇短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。提示：⑴认真倾听老师，记好笔记⑵积极参与英语课堂活动⑶自信，不怕犯错要求：⑴文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。⑵文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。⑶词数：80左右。参考词汇：takenotes,workingroupswith...,notbeafraidof…WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?ThemostimportantthingweshoulddoinEnglishclassistolistentotheteachercarefully.Thereisnodoubtthatthemorecarefullyyoulisten,themoreusefulinformationyoucanget.Besides,takingnotesisalsoagoodwaytomakeyouconcentrateontheclass.InordertolearnEnglishwell,wearesupposedtotakepartinallkindsofclassactivities.Forexample,weneedtoworkingroupswithourclassmatesandtalkwiththeminEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,itisveryimportantforustobeconfident.Asaproverbgoes,confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinclass.Onlyinthisway,canweimproveourEnglish.Inaword,Ibelieveaslongaswerememberallthesetips,wewillsurelymakeprogressinEnglishandlearnEnglishwell.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?”为题征文写一篇短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。【详解】1.词汇积累集中注意力：focuson→concentrateon此外：besides→moreover参加：participatein→takepartin各种各样的：various→allkindsof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,takingnotesisalsoagoodwaytomakeyouconcentrateontheclass.拓展句：Besides,anothergoodwayistakingnotes,whichwillmakeyouconcentrateontheclass.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThemostimportantthingweshoulddoinEnglishclassistolistentotheteachercarefully.（运用了省略了引导词that的定语从句）【高分句型2】Thereisnodoubtthatthemorecarefullyyoulisten,themoreusefulinformationyoucanget.（运用了Thereisnodoubtthat引导的同