2024-2025学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamGrammar课时素养评价外研版必修4

PAGEModule2GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1.Workhard,andyouwillgetpromoted.2.LetustakecareofGrandma,willyou?3.Don’tspeak(notspeak)withmouthfulloffood.

4.Onemorehour,andwewillget(get)everythingreadyforthetakingoff.

5.OurEnglishteacherisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool,shallwe?6.Give(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.7.LiMing,read(read)thetext—everybodyelse,listencarefullyandseewhetherhispronunciationiscorrect.8.Don’tdrinkwhenyoudriveacar,willyou?9.Try(try)yourbestandyouwillmakeprogresssoonerorlater.10.Let’sgo(go)outforlunchafterwork.Ⅱ.用祈使句完成句子1.Pleaselookafteryourownbaby.

请照看你自己的婴儿。2.Dobehappy,mydearfriend!

我敬爱的挚友,确定要快乐!3.Don’tputthewastehere.

不要把垃圾放这儿。4.Thisway,please!

这边请!5.Letmehelpyoucarrythebooks.

我来帮你搬这些书吧。【补偿训练】Letherleavewithherfriends.

让她和她的挚友走吧。6.Alwaysrememberthatterribleday.要恒久记住那个可怕的日子。7.Dotellhimtheexcitingnews!

务必告知他这个激烈人心的消息!8.Don’tletthecatcomein.

不要让猫进来。9.LeaveitwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando.把它留给我吧,我想想有没有方法。10.Let’shavearestafterworkingfortwohours.

工作两个小时后让我们休息一下吧。Ⅰ.阅读理解Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon’twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar’sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述了电动汽车与汽油汽车相比具有的优点和缺点,并告知我们电动汽车将越来越流行。1.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据文章第三段第一句Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.可知,电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意,后文绽开讲解并描述详细在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车。故选C。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.B.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段可知,汽油汽车与电动汽车相比缺点之一就是昂贵。依据本段倒数第三、四句可知,电动汽车须要去特地的场所充电。本段倒数其次句提到,电动汽车不如汽油汽车行驶的路程长,因此A、C、D项均表述正确。故选B。3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可知,尽管存在很多问题,很多人还是信任电动汽车的占比在将来将会增加,即越来越多的人将会运用电动汽车。故选D。4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.argueandprove B.attractanddiscussC.informandexplain D.advertiseandconclude【解析】选C。写作意图题。通读文章可知,文章主要是讲解并描述电动汽车,并将它与汽油汽车作比较,说明了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势。即讲解并描述与说明。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.EveryoneandhisbrotherweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust1herChristmasshopping.Sheknewherparents,grandparentssowellthatfindingthem2wasliketakingcandyfromababy.

Joywentoutofthestoreandcameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast3studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.

“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mopeningpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy4,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”

“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto5,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel6.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.

OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround7fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing8thehouse.

Afterdinner,thefamily9intotheircarandheadedtochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere10bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand11thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho12him.

Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe13tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher14,butshebrushedthemaway.

Joylayawakethatnight15everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she16outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim17today?”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen18came.Herfathersmiled.

WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s19,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Nickenjoyedspendingtimewithher.

Joycametounderstand20ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.

【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了Joy在圣诞节期间邀请挚友来家中共享欢乐的故事。1.A.mentioned B.finishedC.prepared D.remembered【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据下文“Joywentoutofthestore”可知,Joy已经购完物了。2.A.presents B.trees C.lights D.toys【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文“I’mopeningpresents”示意Joy在超市给父母、祖父母筹备礼物。3.A.smart B.brilliantC.popular D.interesting【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据“hehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove”可知他不受欢迎。smart聪慧的;brilliant精彩的;popular受欢迎的;interesting好玩的。4.A.friends B.classmatesC.colleagues D.family【解析】选D。词语辨析题。本句句意:我和家人一起吃饭并且共享礼物。5.A.remind B.respondC.comment D.correct【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Joy不知如何回复(respond)。remind提示;respond回复;comment评论;correct矫正。6.A.surprised B.happy C.lonely D.guilty【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据文意推断Nick确定感到孤独。7.A.applying B.preparingC.calling D.paying【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:Joy一家人忙于为节日打算。applyfor申请;preparefor为……做打算;callfor要求;payfor付款。8.A.beyond B.for C.on D.around【解析】选D。词语辨析题。dancearoundthehouse围着房间跳舞。9.A.piled B.looked C.walked D.flew【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:晚饭后,一家人挤进汽车去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pileinto挤进去;lookinto调查;walkinto走进去;flyinto飞进去。10.A.surrounded B.heardC.shocked D.introduced【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:当走进教堂时,他们被漂亮的歌声环绕。surround“围绕”,符合句意。11.A.repeated B.made C.recorded D.read【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:一个人站着手持《圣经》朗读着,Joy趴在妈妈膝盖上时就听过的故事。依据空后“thestory”可知选D项。12.A.attended B.taughtC.helped D.needed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:关于一个叫作耶稣的孩子,他生来就是为了帮助那些须要他的人们。13.A.desperate B.joyfulC.terrible D.delighted【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:一个人过圣诞节确定感觉很糟糕。desperate无望的;joyful快乐的;terrible糟糕的,恐怖的;delighted兴奋的。14.A.head B.cheeks C.eyes D.mouth【解析】选B。背景常识题。句意:泪水起先从她的脸颊流下。cheek意为“脸颊”,符合句意。15.A.if B.sinceC.while D.because【解析】选C。语法结构题。句意:当别人正在像孩子一样熟睡时,Joy那天晚上却躺着睡不着。此处用while引导时间状语从句。16.A.jumped B.ran C.kept D.took【解析】选A。词语辨析题。jumpoutofbed从床上跳下来。17.A.over B.inside C.away D.out【解析】选A。词语辨析题。invitesb.over邀请某人到家中。18.A.classmates B.guestsC.teachers D.leaders【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:妈妈始终是一个乐意接待客人的人。guest意为“客人”,故选B。19.A.appreciation B.considerationC.punishment D.permission【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:在获得他叔叔的许可(permission)后。appreciation感谢;consideration考虑;punishment惩处;permission允许。20.A.enjoying B.gettingC.sharing D.creating【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:Joy意识到与Nick共享圣诞的喜悦对Nick来说是一件快乐的事。share意为“共享”,符合句意。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·临沂高一检测)Wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenand1.(write)words.Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.

Sofar,everyculture2.(develop)aformalwaytogreet3.(stranger),toshowthemwearenotaggressive.4.(traditional),EuropeansandAmericansshakehandswiththerighthand.Theyalsoshakehandswhentheymake5.deal.GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolve6.(touch)theotherperson.InChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputthelefthandovertherightandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”,7.theytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.Hindusjointheirhandsandbowtheirheads8.respect.TodayAmericanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththe9.(express),“Give10.(I)five!”Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.

【