2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练：垃圾分类（常考话题）

专题07垃圾分类

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

Doingaresearchbeforeyousortyourwastecanmakeadifference.Hereareafewways

tohelpyoudoitbetter.

A©

口Theymelt（熔化）atdifferenttemperatures.Inrecyclingfactories,

Plaworkersdealwithcapsandbottlesdifferently.Youmaysqueeze（挤压）

Sticbottlesandtheairoutofthebottlesbeforeyourecyclethem.

theircaps

Theycausealotoftroubleintherecyclingprocess.Ifyouhavealotof

fJ

them,youcanturntoprogramsthatmainlydealwiththem.Oryoumay

'Plastic

justputtheminthedrygarbagebin.

bags

Theyaren'trecyclablebecausethereisoilonthem.Itisn'tjustpizza

boxes.Manyfoodboxesarethesameasthepizzaboxes.Papernapkins

zzaboxes（餐巾）,platesandtowelsarenonrecyclableforthisreason.

蕾Ifsalsoknownas“kitchenwaste".Youdon'twantthethings,butsome

animalscaneatthem.Youdon'tneedtorecyclethem.Instead,usethem

Wet

tofeedanimals.

Waste

D.Becausetheyhavedifferentinfluencesontheenvironment.

2.Howcanwedealwithplasticbags?

A.Wecangettheoiloutofthem.

B.Wecansqueezetheairoutofthem.

C.Wecanputtheminthedrygarbagebin.

D.Wecanputtheminthenonrecyclablebins.

3.Whichofthefollowingarenonrecyclable?

①Plasticbottles.②Papernapkins.③Platesandtowels.©Cleanpaper.

A.①③B.②③C.①②D.③④

4.Howshouldwedealwithwetwaste?

A.Recycleit.B.Makeitdry.C.Putitinbins.D.Feeditto

animals.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Wecan'trecyclealltherubbish.

B.It'squiteeasytorecyclepizzaboxes.

C.Plasticbottlecapsarenonrecyclable.

D.Wecan'tusethekitchenwasteagain.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助你更好地进行垃圾分类的方式。

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A

1•【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Theymelt（熔化）atdifferenttemperatures.

Inrecyclingfactories,workersdealwithcapsandbottlesdifferently.“可知，工人在回收塑料

瓶和瓶盖时处理方式不同是因为它们有不同的熔化温度。故选Co

2•【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Oryoumayjustputtheminthedry

garbagebin."可知，我们可以把塑料袋放在干垃圾桶里。故选C。

3.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Papernapkins（餐巾），platesandtowels

arenonrecyclablefbrthisreason.”可知，不可回收的是纸巾、盘子和毛巾。故选B。

4.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第四个表格中“Youdon'tneedtorecyclethem.Instead,use

themtofeedanimals."可知，我们应该用湿垃圾喂动物。故选D。

5.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些垃圾分类的方式，有的垃

圾可以回收，有的垃圾不可以回收。故推理出，我们能从文中学到不能回收所有的垃圾。

故选Ao

Asyouknow,Shanghaiwasthefirstcitytosort(分类)theirgarbage.OnMay15th,

2020,Beijingalsobecameoneofthemembers.

Inthepast,peopleputalotofgarbagetogetherandthentookthegarbagetolandfill

sites(填埋场).Butthelandfillsitescouldpollute(污染)thelandandthewater.

Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes,oneforeach

kindofgarbage.Thebrownboxisfor“wetgarbage”(suchasfoodanddrinkwaste).Thered

oneisforharmfulwaste(suchasbatteriesandelectronics).Theblueoneisforrecyclable

things(suchaspaperandplastic).Andfinally,theblackoneisfor"drygarbage^^(everything

else).This“sortyourgarbageplan^^isthesameasotherplansusedbycitiesaroundthe

world.

Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Thereasonisthatweareproducinglotsofwaste

everyyear.It'sreportedthatChinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear.

Sortingthegarbagecanbegoodfbrourearth.

Butitisstillalongwaytogoasittakestimeforpeopletolearnanddevelopthehabitof

sortinggarbage.Morecitiesareontheirway.By2025,mostChinesecitiesmayfinishthe

buildingofgarbagesorting.

6.HowdothepeopleinBeijingandShanghaidealwiththegarbagenow?

A.Theythrowthegarbageeverywhere.

B.Theysortthegarbageintodifferentboxes.

C.Theychangemostofthegarbageintosomethinguseful.

D.Theyputthegarbagetogetherandcarryittothelandfillsites.

7.Ifyouwanttothrowawayhalfofanapplethatyoucan'tfinisheating,whichboxwillyou

throwitinto?

A.Thebrownbox.B.Thebluebox.

C.Theredbox.D.Theblackbox.

8.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?

A.有毒的B,可燃烧的C.可回收的D.废弃的

9.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Totellussomewaystothrowthegarbage.

B.Tohelppeoplegetintothehabitofsortinggarbage.

C.Toshowusthatthelandfillsitespollutedthelandandthewater.

D.Togivesomesuccessfulexamplesofsortinggarbageinsomecities.

10.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.allcitiesinChinasorttheirgarbage

B.allthepeopleinChinahavethehabitofsortinggarbage

C.allChinesecitieswillfinishthebuildingofgarbagesortingby2025

D.ittakesalongtimeforpeopletodevelopthehabitofgarbagesorting

【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类政策的背景、原因和四种垃圾的分类方法，并鼓励人

们养成垃圾分类的习惯。

【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D

6.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asyouknow,Shanghaiwasthefirstcitytosort(分类)

theirgarbage.OnMay15th,2020,Beijingalsobecameoneofthemembers.”和第三段的

“Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes”可矢口上海和上海都

进行垃圾分类，把垃圾投放到不同的盒子里。故选B。

7.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thebrownboxisfor"wetgarbage9(suchasfoodand

drinkwaste).”可知食物和饮品这样的垃圾是湿垃圾要放到棕色的盒子。题干中的“halfof

anapplethatyoucan'tfinisheating”没吃完的半个苹果是湿垃圾。故选A。

8.【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theblueoneisforrecyclablethings(suchas

paperandplastic).”可知蓝色盒子里放的是纸、塑料等垃圾，这些垃圾是可以回收的，可

得出recyclable表示“可回收的"。故选C。

9.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍垃圾分类政策并鼓励人们养成

垃圾分类的习惯。故选B。

10.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butitisstillalongwaytogoasittakestimefor

peopletolearnanddevelopthehabitofsortinggarbage.”可知人们需要很长的路和时间来

学习和养成垃圾分类的习惯。故选D。

Gaocheng,avillageabout20kilometersnorthofHangzhoucity,has204familiesanda

populationof895.InJune,2020,thevillagestartedanactivitytohelpitsvillagersdevelop

thehabitofsortingwaste.InDecember,thevillagewonamonthlypetition（比赛）among

over20villages.Itsetsagoodexampletotheothervillagesnow.

Infrontofeachofthosefamiliesnowstandtwodustbins,agreenoneforwastethatgoes

smellyeasilyandagrayoneforanythingelse.Everydayafterdinner,volunteerscheck

whethertherubbishhasbeenputintorightbins.Thismakesthejobeasierforthosewho

collecttherubbishthenextearlvmorning.

Accordingtoeveryfamily'sperformance,volunteersgivethemamarkeveryday.Once

amonthfamiliescanchangethetotalmarksintothingssuchaseggsandcookingoil.

Oneofthevillagers,LiRongchun,saidthatitwasdifficulttoaskvillagerstoproperly

sortwastebecausemostvillagershadhadbadhabitsforalongtime.Atfirstvillagers

consideredsortingrubbishawasteoftime,butoverthetimetheyhaverealizedits

importanceandhavebeebetteratit.Andmostfamiliesperformwellenoughtobeabletoget

thehighestmark.

11.Gaochengsetsagoodexampletotheothersbecause.

A.ithasalargepopulation

B.itdoeswellinsortingwaste

C.itbeatothervillagesinapetitioninJune

D.itsvillagersallhaveahabitofsortingwaste

12.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintothegreenbin?

A.Somebottles.B.Aplastictoothbrush.

C.Leavesofvegetables.D.Abrokendoll.

13.Whydovolunteerscheckrubbishbinseveryday?

A.Tocollectrubbish.

B.Tofindsomethinguseful.

C.Tofindoutifthereisrubbishinthebin.

D.Tomakesurethatrubbishissortedproperly.

14.Villagersthoughtsortingrubbishwasatthebeginning.

A.boringB.meaningfulC.uselessD.simple

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Therearesomeenvironmentalproblemsinvillages.

B.Gaochenghasachievedsuccessingoinggreen.

C.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.

D.Sortingrubbishhaslotsofadvantages.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广东省高成村为其它村树立了一个垃圾分类的

榜样。

【答案】ILB12.C13.D14.C15.B

11.［解析］细节理解题o根据"InJune,2020,thevillagestartedanactivitytohelpits

villagersdevelopthehabitofsortingwaste.”可知高成村在2020年6月开展了一个帮助村

民培养垃圾分类习惯的活动，这为其它村树立了榜样，故选B。

12.【解析】推理判断题。根据“agreenoneforwastethatgoessmellyeasily”可知绿色的

垃圾桶是为了那些容易变味的垃圾准备的，所以推测蔬菜叶子应放在绿色的垃圾桶里，

故选C。

13.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Everydayafterdinner,volunteerscheckwhethertherubbish

hasbeenputintorightbins.”可知每天志愿者检查垃圾是否被放在正确的垃圾箱里。故选

Do

14.【解析】推理判断题。firstvillagersconsideredsortingrubbishawasteoftime,

butoverthetimetheyhaverealizeditsimportanceandhavebeebetteratit”可知村民——开始

觉得分类扔垃圾是浪费时间，而后来意识到重要性，即开始没有认识到重要性，推测认

为是没用的，故选C。

15•【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了广东高成村鼓励村民垃圾分类，并取得良好

效果，故选B。

GarbageSorting（垃圾分类）inChina

WithmoreandmoregarbageinChina,Chinesepeoplehopetofindawaytodeal

with（处理）theproblematthesource（源头）.Garbagesortingmaybethemostusefulwayfor

it.

BackgroundInformation

GarbagesortingstartedafewyearsagoinbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghaiand

Shenzhen.Indifferentcities,garbagesortingrulesmaybedifferent.

FromJuly2019inShanghai,everyfamilyandinstitution（社会机构）needtosortthe

garbageintokitchenwaste,residualwaste残余垃圾）,hazardouswaste（有害垃圾）and

recyclablewaste（可回收垃圾）.Thosewhodon'tfollowtheruleswillgetfines（罚款）from

50yuanto50,000yuan.

Results

Garbagesortingisnoteasy.Itisalsodifficultforpeopletogetusedtotherulesina

shorttime.ButinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,wefindasuccessfulrecycling

application（应用）ofgarbagesorting.

16.Chinesepeoplehopeto.

A.dealwithgarbageattheirhomesB.neverhavegarbageinthefuture

C.findawaytodealwithgarbageD.getmorerecyclablewasteinShenyang

17.GarbagesortingishotinChinabecauseitis.

A.interestingB.usefulC.educationalD.meaningless

18.GarbagesortinginChinafirststartedfrom.

A.townsB.citiesC.villagesD.farms

19.Ifaninstitutiondoesn'tfollowtherulesofsortinggarbageinShanghai,itmay.

A.closequicklyB.getafineupto50,000yuanC.loseitsworkers

D.beeabetterone

20.Fromthelastpartofthematerial,wecanknowthat.

A.therearefourkindsofgarbagesortinginChinaB.garbagesortingiseasyforeveryone

C.peopleinShenyanggetusedtotheruleswellD.garbagesortingisasuccessfulplan

【导语】本文讲述了垃圾分类是处理垃圾的最有用的方式，并介绍了垃圾分类的规则和

结果。

【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.B20.D

16.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeoplehopetofindawaytodealwith（处理）the

problematthesource?,,可知，中国人希望找到从源头上解决垃圾问题的方法，故选C。

17.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Garbagesortingmaybethemostusefulwayforit”,可知，

垃圾分类是最有用的方法，所以它在中国很热门，故选B。

18.［解析］细节理解题。根据"Garbagesortingstartedafewyearsagoinbigcitieslike

Beijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen”,可知，中国垃圾分类从大城市开始，故选B。

19.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thosewhodon'tfollowtheruleswillgetflnes（罚款）from

50yuanto50,000yuan.”可知，不遵守规则的人或机构将被罚款50元到5万元。故选B。

20.【解析】推理判断题。inShenyang,LiaoningProvince,wefindthesuccessful

recyclingapplication（应用）ofgarbagesorting”可知，垃圾分类是一个成功的计划，故选Do

IfsnotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

Ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Herein

ourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.The

redisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchen

waste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekept

separately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenew

packaging.

Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yogurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththe

PMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:outofdatedrugs,usedbatteries（电池）,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.

We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoney

forabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

21.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidinthe

schoolyard.

A.4B.5C.6D.7.

22.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatdoharmtotheenvironment.

A.plasticpotsB.drinkboxesC.usedbatteriesD.emptybottles

23.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids.

B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree.

C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids.

D.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?.

A.Papershouldbekeptseparately.

B.Paintandoilshouldbethrownintotheredbins.

C.Thisinformationisaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.

D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscannotbemadeintonewglassbottles.

【导语】本文主要向学生们介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。

【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.C

21.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfor

differentkindsofrubbish.,\可知在校园里放置了四种不同颜色的垃圾桶，故选A。

22.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Harmfillwaste:outofdatedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil…”可知过期的

药品、用过的电池、油漆和油对环境有害，故选C。

23.【解析】细节理解题c根据“ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.

We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.“可知

我们学校的志愿者会收集丢弃的旧自行车，然后把它们修好，送给那些没钱买自行车的孩子，故选C。

24.［解析］推理判断题。根据"Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanbe

recycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsare

someinstructionsforyou....Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschool

website.”可知，本文主要讲了垃圾如何分类，在最后注明如果想要了解更多信息去学校

网站查看，而不是全文是关于学校网站上的回收利用。故选C。

Takeoutboxes,usedmasks,fishbones,autumnleaves...Doyouknowwhichtrashbin

（垃圾箱）eachofthesegoesin?Tohelpsolvethisproblem,threestudentsfromXi'an

AerospaceCityNo.1HighSchoolmadeasmarttrashbinthatusesvoicerecognition（识另U）.

ThetrashbincanevenunderstanddifferentChineselocallanguages.

“Wefindifstroublesometofindtherighttrashbinforourdailylifeandweknowthat

manypeoplefacethesameproblem.Thafswhywewanttogiveahand”,saidZhangZehua,

17,whowascoding（编程）andbuildingagarbagesorting（垃圾分类）database（数据库）.

StartinglastApril,thethreestudentsbuiltdatabasesandmadeasortingsystemfortheirsmart

bin.Theylearnedhowtouselessenergyandallowthebintoworkforalongertimeata

lowertemperature.

TeammemberZhangZhenjie,16,hadadifficulttasktoplete.Hewascollectingdata.

Whiletalkingwithhisclassmates,hefoundthatpeoplehadseveraldifferentwaystodescribe

thesamepieceofgarbage.Sohemadesomechangeofthevoicerecognitionsystemand

greatlyincreaseditsaccuracy（准确f生）.Healsocountedhowmuchgarbageafamilymakes

daily.Thishelpedhimchoosetherightspaceforthebin.

Thethreeteenagersaregettingapatent（专利）fortheirdesignandlookingforproducers.

Theywillcontinuetoimprovethetrashbinandintroduceittomoremunitiesinthefuture.

Maybemorefamilieswillusetheirsmartbinsinthefuture.

25.Thewriterstartedthepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.givingsuggestionsC.givingexamplesD.expressing

opinions

26.ThesmarttrashbincandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.helpingsolvegarbagesorting

B.recognizingpeople'svoice

C.speakingseverallanguages

D.understandingChineselocallanguages

27.Whydidthethreestudentsmakethesmarttrashbin?

A.Becauseourdailylifehasfewersmarttrashbins.

B.Becauseifstroublesometofindtherighttrashbin.

C.Becausemanypeopledon'tknowgarbagesorting.

D.Becausetheymainlylearngarbagesortingatschool.

28.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Whyitisdifficulttocollectdata.

B.Whattheschooldidtosupportthethreestudents.

C.Whattheadvantageofthenewsmarttrashbinsis.

D.Howthesethreestudentsdesignedthissmarttrashbin.

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能垃圾桶。这种垃圾桶使用语音识别系统，甚至

能分别方言，从而帮助人们解决垃圾分类中的苦恼。

【答案】25.C26.C27.B28.D

25.【解析】推理判断题。根据"Takeoutboxes,usedmasks,fishbones,autumnleaves”可矢口，

此处通过举例子开始写文章的，故选C。

26.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowwhichtrashbin（垃圾箱）eachofthesegoesin?

Tohelpsolvethisproblem,threestudentsfromXi5anAerospaceCityNo.1HighSchool

madeasmarttrashbinthatusesvoicerecognition（识另U）.Thetrashbincanevenunderstand

differentChineselocallanguages.”可知，这个智能垃圾桶可以帮助解决垃圾分类，识别人

们的声音，明白中国本地语言，不能“说几种语言”，故选C。

27.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wefindifsdifficulttofindtherighttrashbinforourdailylife

andweknowthatmanypeoplefacethesameproblem.Thafswhywewanttogiveahand”可

知，因为很难找到合适的垃圾桶，故选B。

28.【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段和第四段可知，主要讲了三名学生的分工，以及

在设计中遇到的问题以及解决办法，故选D。

InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoa

report.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallybumorbury（埋）it.Wealsoreceivewaste

fromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?

Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?

Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italso

getsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostofthe

environment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations（一代，

一辈）.

Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.

Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedto

stop24kindsofwasteingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwith

wastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.

Theybumwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetinto

theenvironment.

TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting（分类）.Citieslike

Shanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.

Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.

29.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.paringnumbersC.raisingquestionsD.giving

suggestions

30.Theunderlinedword"sustainable“inParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.可享受的B.可持续的C.可借鉴的D.可复活的

31.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironment

B.thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunished

C.Chinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountries

D.wastesortingstartstobeepopularinChina

32.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.

A.Chinahasstopped24kindsofwasteingintoourcountryfbrthreeyears

B.allthepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwasteinChina

C.noharmfulgasesorwatercangetintotheenvironment

D.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontothewastenow

33.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

(l=Paragraph1;2=Paragraph2;3=Paragraph3;4-Paragraph4;5=Paragraph5;6=Paragraph

6)

f-QZJ

H5*61

A.

【导语】本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍

了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处

理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。

【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A

29.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Wheredoesthewastego?...What

abouttheuselesspart?...Butisitaproperway?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。

30.【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournext

generations."（我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，suitable在这里的意思

是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。

31.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparating

theirwaste”（越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。）可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始

流行，故选D。

32.【解析】推理判断题。根据"FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwaste

ingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade”可

知，中国现在对垃圾越来越重视，也制定了更多关于处理废物的法律和规则，故选D。

33.【解析】文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；

文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理

利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B,

故选Ao

“Whichistherightbin（垃圾箱）formygarbage（垃圾）？"Thismaybethemostasked

questioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbagesortingprogramonJuly1,2019.When

learningaboutthefourtypesofgarbage一wet,dry,recyclable（可回收的）andharmful,many

peoplemightbeconfbsedandnotclearabouthowtosortit.

However,youcangethelpfromyourphonenow.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknow

whichbinyourpapershouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiappinWeChatorAlipayand

lookfor“paper”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinan

easierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenitcantellyouwhereit

shouldgo.

Manytech（科技）paniesaremakinggarbagesortingrobots.By"seeing“pictures,the

robotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.Thefutureofthegarbagesortinglooks

good.Butifsnotthebestway.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirst

place.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

RecyclableHarmfulDryWet

Plastics,glassbottles,Batteries,medicine,Toiletpaper,Vegetables,flowers,

clothes,paper...lamps...bones,pens...food...

34.Theunderlinedword-confUsed“inParagraphImeansinChinese.A.认真的

B.粗心的C.迷惑的D.肯定的

35.Thebestwayforgarbagesortingis.

A.tocreatelessgarbageB.tomakemoreminiapps

C.tousemoretypesofbinD.toaskmoretechpaniesforhelp

36.Helendidn'tfinisheatingherhamburger,sosheshouldthrowittothebin.

A.recyclableB.harmfulC.dryD.wet

37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ShanghaistartedthegarbagesortingprogramonJune1,2019.

B.Recyclablebinistherightbinfortoiletpaper.

C.WeChatorAlipaycan'ttellyouhowtosortgarbage.

D.Garbagesortingrobotscansortthegarbageaccordingtothepictures.

38.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.SortTrash,SaveEarthB.FourKindsofGarbageinShanghai

C.TechHelpsSortOurTrashD.TheFutureofGarbagesorting

【导语】本文介绍了上海自2019年7月1日启动新的垃圾分类计划以来存在的问题，

人们可以通过或是机器人来分辨垃圾类型，最后呼吁人们减少垃圾。

【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.D38.C

34.【解析】词义猜测题。根据”...andnotclear”可知，and连接两个并列的词，可知“confiised”

与“notclear（不清楚）”意思相近，因此confiised意思是，迷惑的”。故选C。

35.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Thefutureofthegarbagesortinglooksgood...Thebestthing

wecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.”可知垃圾分类的最好的方法就是首先

减少垃圾。故选A。

36.【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Wet”部分可知，湿垃圾包含食物，因此汉堡属于

湿垃圾。故选D。

37.［解析］细节理解题。根据"By'seeing5pictures,therobotwillpickupthetrashandput

itintherightplace.”可知，通过“看至U”图片，机器人可以根据图片进行垃圾分类。故选D。

38.【解析】最佳标题。本文介绍了上海自2019年7月1日启动新的垃圾分类计划以来

存在的问题，并展开说明人们可以通过或是机器人来分辨垃圾类型，因此“科技帮助

我们分类垃圾”比较合适。故选C。

Whenyourpenisbroken,thebattery（电池）inyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesome

leftover（吃乘U的）food,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemall

intoonebin.Butactually,allkindsofrubbishneedtobesorted（分类）separately.

Garbage（垃圾）sortingisabigproblemworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecities

havebeenworkinghardonit.

ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount（账户）“serviceforpeople.

Accountholdersgetpointsbysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycan

exchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofpeople

tosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

Wetwasteisalsoknownaskitchenwaste.taTheyarethethingsthatyoudon'twantbut

thatpigscaneat."GuangzhouDailyexplained.

Newspaper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicineandbatteries.

Finally,anywastethafsnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsodoingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample.

Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentsthere

alsoreceivegarbagesortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingits

garbagesortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butifsnevertoolatetolearnhowto

sortyourgarbageproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon'tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）andbeburied

together.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldbeusedforplanting

treesandcrops.Theelectronic