Unit9讲义 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？复习巩固单词默写1、珠宝，财富_______________2、岛_______________3、匆忙，赶快_______________4、工具_______________5、枪，炮_______________6、迹象，几号，分数，做记号，打分_______________7、朝，向，对着_______________8、科技，工艺_______________9、法语_______________10、在国外，到国外_______________11、现代的，当代的_______________12、成功_______________13、属于，归属_______________14、笑，笑声_______________15、唱片，记录，录制，录音_______________16、介绍，引见_______________二、语法背诵1、bedue+_______________：预计做某事2、else常用与修饰_______________，other常用与修饰_______________3、another指的是___________中的另一个，theother指的是____________中的另一个练习：（1）Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______________one？A.otherB.other＇sC.othersD.another（2）I＇vegottwolovelycatsathome.Oneisblackand______________iswhite.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（3）-What______________animalsdoyoulike？-Ilikedogs，too.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others（4）Idon＇tquiteunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme______________example？A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（5）Like______________studentinherclass，Alicelikesplayingsportsverymuch.A.anyotherB.theotherC.others（6）Itisveryimportanttohelp______________.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（7）-Quanzhouisaverybeautifulcityandthere＇remanyplacesofinterest.-Soitis.Whynotstayherefor______________twodays？A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.more4、onland：_______________；byland_______________5、land作为动词来讲含义是_______________：反义词是：_______________6、can’twait+_______________：迫不及待做某事7、put的相关词组Putdown_______________Putup_______________Putoff_______________Putaway_______________befull+_______________=befilled+_______________：装满，充满Suchas一般放句中，后加_______________；forexample可放句首，句中，句末，与_______________连用Succeed+_______________=dosth.+_______________：成功地做某事Hope+_______________：希望做某事注意：hope后边可不可以加sb.？_______________thenumberof的含义：_______________，做主语，谓语动词用_______________Anumberof的含义：_______________，同义词：_______________，做主语，谓语动词用_______________把A介绍给B：introduceA+_______________+B精准突破SectionA-Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum？-No，Ihaven’t.-Meneither.1.常用的口语表达，相当于“NeitherhaveI”或“Ihaven＇t，either.”2.“Sb./Sth.＋neither”结构可以用来表示：前面所说的否定情况也同样适用于其他人或物“Sb./Sth.＋too”结构可以用来表示：前面所说的肯定情况也同样使用于其他人或物例如：-Lucycan＇tplaytheguitar.-我也不会：______________________________-Shelikesshirtsmadeofsilk.-我也是：______________________________二、Let＇sgotoonetomorrow.1.辨析one和itone泛指指代前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个。one代替可数名词单数，复数用onesit特指指代前面提到过的那个东西。-Doyoulikethegame？-Yes，Ilike_______________.-Nick，IlostmypenandIcouldn＇tfind_______________anywhere.-Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake_______________.A.it；itB.it；oneC.one；itD.one；one三、It＇sreallyinteresting，isn＇tit？1.反义疑问句（1）构成：陈述句＋，＋反问句？（2）两大原则：①前肯后否，前否后肯。②时态一致【注意：陈述句的否定词不止有no，还有hardly、seldom、few、little、never、nobody等】a.Wecangototheislandbyship，_______________？b.Tomhasn＇tbeentoanamusementpark，_______________？c.There＇slittlerubbishintheschoolyard，_______________？It＇sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！1.unbelievable（adj.）______________________________。un-是否定前缀，意思是“不；未；反；非＂。un＋adj.＝否定意义的形容词（1）known（出名的）→无名的：_______________（2）happy（高兴地）→不高兴的：_______________（3）able（能；能够）→无法；不能：_______________（4）fair（公正的；合理的）→不公正的：_______________（5）usual（通常的：寻常的）→不寻常的：_______________五、Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.1.wonder（v.）想知道；好奇。同义词组：______________________________，后面常接what、how、who引导的陈述句。→Iwonder_____________he＇sgettingonwithhisclassmates.→我想知道下一步该做什么。____________________________________________________________六、本单元重要语言点1.inApril:______________________________2.agreatwaytodo......:______________________________3.beabletodo:______________________________4.differentkindsof:______________________________5.socialgroups:______________________________6.encouragesb+_______________:鼓励某人做某事7.acoupleof:______________________________8.leadto:______________________________9.makeprogress（in）:______________________________10.somewheredifference:______________________________11.thinkabout：______________________________SectionB一、ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina，thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.1.thousandsof：______________________________（1）前面不能有具体数字。（2）thousand后面必须加s2.twothousandstudents:______________________________（1）前面有具体数字时，thousand后面不能加sOntheonehand，morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese，soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand，SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry，soit＇salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.1.翻译上面这句话：____________________________________________________________2.ontheonehand......ontheotherhand......意思是：______________________________3.threequarters:______________________________（1）四分之一：______________________________（2）二分之一______________________________（3）六分之一：______________________________（4）三分之二：____________________________Youwon＇thaveanyproblemgettingrice，noodlesordumplings.1.haveproblems/difficulty/trouble+_______________sth.:做某事有困难→我们解决这个问题是有困难的____________________________________________________________四、Itmightseemstrangetogotothezoowhenit＇sdark.1.Itseems＋adj.＋todo......:→学好英语似乎有些困难：____________________________________________________________五、Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike---spring，summer，autumnorwinter.1.whenever（conj.）＝nomatterwhen（1）无论何地：______________________________＝______________________________（2）无论什么：______________________________＝______________________________（3）不管怎样：______________________________＝______________________________（4）无论哪个：______________________________＝______________________________（5）无论谁：______________________________＝______________________________MissLiualwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport____________wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever六、本单元重要语言点1.（be）farfrom:_______________2.allyearround:_______________3.whether......or......:_______________实战演练一、单项选择题1.-Excuseme，Iwantsomebooks，butIcan＇tfindabookshophere.-Iknow_______________onmywayhome.Comewithme，please.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that2.Haveyouheard＂Rainonme＂byLadyGaga？-Yes.Thatsongwasso_______________thatIlistenedtoitagainandagain.A.perfectB.stupidC.noisyD.loudly3.-Whereisyourteacher？-He_______________Singaporeandhe_______________thatcountryfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento；hasgonetoB.hasgoneto；hasbeeninC.hasbeenin；hasbeentoD.hasgoneto；hasbeento4.______________Iamintrouble，myclassmateswillhelpmeout.A.BeforeB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.Whatever5.-WhereisMr.Brown？-He_______________Australia.He＇llbebacktomorrow.A.hasbeentoB.willgotoC.hasgonetoD.wentto6.-DoyouknowMr.Brownwell？-No，Ihavenevermethim.I_______________heardabouthim.A.suddenlyB.simplyC.mostlyD.clearly7.-It＇ssuchadangerousgame.Iwillneverplayitagain.-_______________.A.sowillIB.Me，tooC.Me，neitherD.SodoI8.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus_______________partinafter-classactivities.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes9.-Howwasyourweekend？-Great！I_______________toTianjinandvisitedmyoldfriends.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone10.-Mom，Billiscomingfordinnerthisevening.-OK，let＇sgivehim_______________toeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething11.-Tomhasn＇tmadeanyprogressinEnglishyet.-_______________.Soweshouldworkhardthisterm.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.MetooD.NeitherIhave12.ThepopulationofQingdaois_______________than_______________ofShanghai.A.less；thatB.smaller；itC.smaller；thatD.fewer；that13._______________oftheinformationabouttechnologyontheInternet_____________inEnglish.A.Four-fifths；areB.Four-fifth；areC.Four-fifths；isD.Four-fifth；is14._______________right_______________wrong，healwayswinstheargument.A.Between；andB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Whether；or15.Wewouldliketogo_______________thissummervacation.A.somewherepeacefulB.anywherepeacefulC.peacefulsomewhereD.anywherepeaceful二、综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次encourage，hearof，progress，putup，feel，collect1.Technology______________________________insucharapidwayrecently.2.Laurathinksyou______________________________worseifyoudon＇ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.3.Myteacher______________________________ustofacethechallengeswheneverwemeetthem4.-_______________he_______________anyancientcoins？-Yes，heis.AndsoamI.-Wherearetheboys？-They______________________________atentoutside.6.Shesaidshenever______________________________theNightSafari.B.根据括号中给出的中文提示或句意完成句子。1.Thereare_______________ofbooksinourschoollibrary.（千）2.Makingfoodbyourselvesisasenjoyableaseatingthefood_____________.（本身）3.Imetseveral_______________onmywayhome.（德国人）4.However，ifwedon＇ttaketheseshowstoo_______________，theyarefuntowatch.（严肃）5.Thecomputercanplaychessbetterthanhuman.It＇s_____________.（难以置信的）6.Iwillgothere_______________youagreeornot.（不管）7.Weshouldtakepartinmore_______________practice.（社会的）8.Everyonewantstoliveina_______________world.（和平的）9.Whatweneedis_______________loveandhappiness.（仅仅）10.Iliveina_______________neighborhood.（安全的）11.Workingasavolunteerinthesmallvillagewasa（n）_______________experience.（特别的）三、完型填空Onceuponatime，therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People1._______________comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty（贫困）that2._______________hisunhappylife.Oneday，thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor3._______________aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase（花瓶）andsaid，“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou4._______________.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase5._______________.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse？However，hedidn＇twantto6._______________suchabeautifulvase，sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.＂It＇snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe7._______________，＂thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit，makingitevenmorebeautiful.8._______________hewasstillnotsatisfied.＂Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.＂Sohestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa9._______________placeimmediately.Thepoorman10._______________.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon，heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered2.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup3.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care4.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret5.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly6.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff7.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty8.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because9.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable10.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup四、综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。Itseemslikeitwasjustyesterday.MyfatherandIsatonthebankoftheOhioRiver，fishingandsharing1._______________（story）.Buttoday，itisthe2._______________（twenty）Father＇sDaysincehediedandI3._______________（change）alot.Iturnedmyselffromalazyboy4._______________ahard-workingman.Iworkhardtomakemydreams5._______________（come）true，becauseIknowIwanttobeamanjust6._______________myfather.Myfatherwasahard-workingman.Iremembered7._______________（he）cominghomefromtheglassfactorywithawetshirt.Henever8._______________（take）asickdayawayfromwork，andhealwayswasthereforthefamily.Twentyyears9._______________（be）alongtime.Ialwaysremembersomethingaboutmyfather.I10._______________（real）misshim.Iwanttosay，＂HappyFather＇sDay，Dad.＂五、选择阅读HowtohavefuninChicagowithoutspendingalotofmoney？SightseeingTheArtInstituteofChicagohasfinecollectionofphotosandpaintings.Theticketis＄10.00，butgoonTuesdaysandyou＇llgetinfree.TheSearsToweristheworld＇sthirdtallestbuilding.Bygoingtothe103rdfloor，youcangetgreatviewofthewholecity！Allforonly＄8.50.TherearefreeconcertsinGrantPark.TheyareheldWednesdaythroughSaturdaynightat7:30pm.AttendthetapingofTVshowforfree.TheOprahWinfreyShowandTheJennyShowbothoffertouristsfreetickets.ForTheOprahWinfreyShowyou＇llhavetobookticketsatleastamonthbefore.PlacestostayYoucangetahotelfor＄100to＄300aday.However，youcangetaroominthedormitoryatRooseveltUniversityfor＄215forawholeweek！Butyouhavetostay30daystogetthisgreatrate（优惠）.1.Thispassageiswrittenfortellingus_______________.A.ChicagoisabigandbeautifulcityB.wherewecanseefinephotosandpaintingsC.howtomakecheaptripinChicagoD.therearemanyfreeconcertsinChicago2.Itwillcostyou_______________ifyouvisittheArtInstituteinsteadoftheSearsToweronSundays.A.moreB.lessC.thesameD.none3.Youmaygoto_______________ifyouliketogetgreatviewofthewholecity.A.theArtInstituteB.theSearsTowerC.RooseveltUniversityD.GrantPark4.Youmustpayatleast_______________inalltobeinadormitoryroomatRooseveltUniversityatagoodrate.A.＄100B.＄300C.＄215D.＄8605.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.YouarefreetogototheArtInstituteonTuesday.B.FreeGrantParkconcertsareheldfournightsaweekC.ThesearsToweristheworld＇sthirdtallestbuilding.D.YoucangetticketstoTheOprahWinfreyShowassoonasyouarrive强化提升六、六选五Everyoneneedstosleep.1._______________.Ourbodyhastohavetimetorecovertheenergythatweusedthroughouttheday.2._______________.However，accordingtoastudy，about38percentofChinesepeoplearenotgettingenoughsleep.Manystudieshaveshownthatifonedoesn＇tsleepwell，heorshewillfeeltiredandthinkslowly._______________.Asaresult，manyofusaresobusythatwewanttosleepaslittleaspossible.Buthaveyouevernoticedthatwhenyouareverytired，youhavedifficultythinkingaboutthingssolvingproblems？Thisisbecauseyourbodyisnottheonlythingthatistired.4._______________.Toenjoylifetothefull，let＇sworktogethertomakeachange.WecanencouragemorepeopletopayattentiontotheimportanceofenoughsleepbycelebratingtheWorldSleepDay.TheWorldSleepDayisheldannually（每年地）ontheFridayofthesecondfullweekofMarch.5._______________.Pleaseremembertojoinusthen！A.Yourmindistired，too.B.Thenumberofhoursofsleepyouneeddependsonyourage.C.Itseemsthatthere＇salwaystoomuchworkforustodo.D.Thisiswhatishappeningwhenwearesleeping.E.Thisisafactoflifethateveryonehastodealwith.F.ThisyeartheDayfallson13March.七、任务型阅读IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland，youneedtolearnsomethingsaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16，2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite，Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.（A）Sofar，quitelotoftouristshavebooked（预订）tickets.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts＄5.5billion.Almost400designers（设计者）andengineershavetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneylandinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland，youcanfollowthefollowingtips：Buysouvenirs（纪念品）aheadoftime.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Itisn＇tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Youcan（B）savealotofmoneyinthisway.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney，youcanplanyourtripduringthepark＇soff-season（淡季）.Lotsofthingsfromairfare（飞机票价）tosouvenirscanbecheaperduringthesemonths.任务一将文中A处划线句子译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________任务二找出下列句子的同义句：AmongtheDisneythemeparks，itisthecheapest.___________________________________________________________________________任务三将B处划线短语译成汉语___________________________________________________________________________任务四根据短文，回答问题。Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthispassage？___________________________________________________________________________任务五请列举文中提到的可以购买上海迪斯尼乐园门票的三种方式（1）_____________________________________________（2）_____________________________________________（3）____________________