Unit+6++同步练 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit6I＇mgoingtostudycomputerscience.精准突破语法突破：一般将来时begoingtodo......（见专题讲义）链接训练：1.There________________abasketballmatchthisweekendA.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtohave2.What________________yougoingto________________whenyougrowup？A.do；do B.are；do C.is；do D.do；he3.Betty________________fishandriceforlunchtomorrow.A.has B.arehaving C.had D.isgoingtohave4.Theyaregoingtohaveaparty________________.A.now B.everyweekend C.lastweek D.nextweekend5.-IsTomgoingtobeateacher？-________________.Hewantstobeadoctor.A.Yes，heis B.No，heisn＇t C.Yes，hedoes D.No.hedoesn＇t6.-Aretheregoingtobeanyyoungtreessoon？-Yes，________________.A.therebe B.thereis C.thereare D.therearegoingto语言点突破SectionA一、写出下列词对应的职业名称1.science→________________ 2.cook→________________3.violin→________________ 4.piano→________________5.工程师→________________ 6.write→________________二、Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？1、when:当……时，引导________________状语从句（1）如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，时态一般是“________________________________”I＇llcomeherewhenyouarenotbusy.（2）如果主句和从句的动作都发生在过去，时态一般是“________________________________”Whenheopenedthedoor，hesawthebird.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame.（3）when引导的时间状语从句放主句前后都可以，放前面时要用逗号隔开。2、growup:________________________________（1）grow的过去式：________________________________我在北京长大：________________________________________________________________Well，I＇mgoingtokeeponwritingstories，ofcourse.keep的相关用法（1）keepon+________________sth.Afterdrinkingsomewater，hekeptontalking（2）keep+________________sth.Thetemperaturekeepsdropping.（3）keepsb+________________sth.Sorry，Ihavekeptyouwaitingsolong（4）keepsbfrom+________________sthTrytokeepthechildrenfromthrowingfoodalloverthefloor.备注：keep的过去式：________________________________四、Myparentswantmetobeadoctor，butI＇mnotsureaboutthat.besure的几种用法（1）besureabout意思是“确信；对……有把握”，后______________、______________、动词_____________形式。Youmustbesureaboutthewaytothevillage.（2）besuretodo.意思是“务必做某事；切记做某事”，表示说话人对对方提出的要求，常用于祈使句。Besuretobuyatickettoday.besure＋that从句意思是“肯定……：有把握……”，主句主语一定是人。I＇msurethatsmokingisnotgoodforyou五、Well，don＇tworry.1、worry词性：（________________），意思是：________________worried词性：（________________），意思是：________________2、它的相关词组是：________________________________=________________________________：对......担忧六、She＇sgoingtostudyeducation.1、education（n.）教育（不可数），但是当特指某个人或某种（前面有定语修饰）教育时，也可以用a/an。Thepoormanhadverylittleeducation.Yourparentshopetogiveyouagoodeducation.2、________________________________（adj.）教育的：有教育意义的七、I＇mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.send（v.）邮寄；发送（1）send的过去式：________________（2）给某人寄送某物________________________________=________________________________八、本单元重要语言点1、Iamgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.2、NowIknowwhyyouaresogoodatwritingstories.3、Whatdoyouwanttobe？4、Iamgoingtostudymathreallyhard.5、Wearegoingtotakesinginglessons.SectionB一、It＇sakindofpromise.1、promise（n.）承诺：诺言（可数）许下诺言：________________________________遵守诺言：________________________________违背诺言：________________________________2、promise（v.）许诺承诺做某事：________________________________对某人承诺：________________________________二、Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear，wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.1、atthebeginningof：________________________________________________________________：在...…的结尾/最后2、improve（v.）改进；改善________________（n.）改进；改善三、Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.1、too......to......（too+________________to+________________）含义：________________________________2、so......that......:（so+________________that+________________）含义：________________________________3、not+________________enoughto+_______________含义：________________________________同义句转换：这间房太小，容纳不下200人。Theroomis________________small________________hold200people.＝Theroomis________________small________________itcan＇thold200people.＝Theroomis________________big________________tohold200people.四、Togivethemeaningofresolution.1、meaning（n.）意思；意义；含义________________________________（v）意思是……：意味着……2、……是什么意思？：What＇sthemeaningof.......？＝Whatdoes........mean？翻译句子：这个单词（thisword）是什么意思？________________________________________________________________＝________________________________________________________________五、Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.1、own（adj.）__________________________________Everydancehasitsownrhythm.（v.）__________________________________Whoownsthishouse？owner（n.）__________________________________Heistheownerofthecar.2、onone＇sown:__________________________________六、本单元重要语言点1、Iamgoingtomakethesoccerteam.2、Iamgoingtogetgoodgrades.3、Soundsinteresting.4、Iamgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.5、Soundslikeagoodplan.6、Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.7、Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.8、Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.9、Ithinksingingisagreatactivity.实战演练一、单项选择题1.Iamreading__________________articleabouthowtosave__________________earth.A.an；an B.an；the C.the；an D.the；the2.Althoughthepianistisover80yearsold，heisgoingto_____________anewhobbyinthecomingyear.A.makeup B.takeup C.growup D.turnup3.Mycousinisgoodat__________________hewantstobea__________________whenhegrowsup.A.cook；cook B.cook；cooker C.cooking；cook D.cooking；cooker4.-Whatisaresolution？ -It＇s__________________.A.apromise Banaction C.amessage D.aletter5.Theboypromised__________________lateforschoolagainA.tonotbe B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot6.-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme？-I＇dloveto，butlookattheclouds.It__________________soon.A.isgoingtorain B.wasraining C.rains D.raining7.Weshouldkeepon__________________Englisheveryday.A.practicingspeaking B.topracticetospeakC.topracticespeaking D.practicingtospeak8.Therearemanychildreninthepark.Someareplaying，somearegoingboating，_________aresinging.A.Another B.other C.others D.theother9.It＇snotgoodtoaskquestionsaboutsomeone＇s__________________life.A.busy B.simple C.personal D.healthy10.Ithinkwhathesaidhassomethingtodo__________________hisMP5.Itwaslostyesterday.A.for B.in C.with D.at11.Theseareimportantproblems.Please__________________.A.writeitdown B.writedownit C.writedownthem D.writethemdown二、综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。growup，improve，makeup，takeup，discuss，be1.There____________________________________afootballmatchtomorrow.2.I＇llgetgoodgradesby____________________________________myreadingskills.3.-Whataretheydoingoverthere？-They____________________________________aproblemaboutbuildings.4.Peterisgoingtobeascientistwhenhe____________________________________.5.Mygrandpa____________________________________anewhobbyinhis60slastyear.6.Theteacheroftenasksus____________________________________conversationsinpairs.B.根据括号中给出的提示和句意完成句子。1.Hundredsof____________________________________areplayingapartinbuildingourcountry.（科学家）2.She＇sgoingtostudyinEnglandforfurther____________________________________.（教育）3.Takethe____________________________________threetimesaday，andyou＇llfeelmuchbetter.（药）4.Canyouhelpmelearnanother____________________________________language.（外国的）5.What＇sthereal____________________________________oflife？（意义）6.____________________________________healthisasimportantasmental（心理的）health.（身体的；生理的）C.句型转换1.Thestudentsaregoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）__________________thestudents____________________________________playsoccerthisafternoon？__________________，they__________________.2.I＇mgoingtopracticetennis.（对划线部分提问）__________________areyougoingto__________________？3.Wearesurethatwecanwinthematch.（改为同义句）Weare______________________________________________________thematch.4.OurclassisgoingtohaveanEnglishpartytoday.（改为同义句）There________________________________________________________________anEnglishpartyinourclasstoday.三、完型填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfullofcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherthen1.__________________akiteforhissoninthestore.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.2.__________________hiskitewashighupintheskyinafewminutes.Then，thesonsaid.＂Father，itseemsthatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitesfromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbe3.__________________andflyhigher.Canwecutit？＂Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel（线轴）.Thekitestartedtogo4.__________________.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedto5.__________________.Itfinallyfelltotheground.Thesonwas6.__________________toseethis.Heaskedhisfather，＂Whydiditfalldown？Ithoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher7.__________________cuttingthestring.＂Thefatherexplained，＂Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright8.__________________byusingthestring.Butitcannolongersupport（支撑）thekiteifyoucutthestring.＂Wemaysometimesfeellikethereis9.__________________holdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But10.__________________itmightbethethingthatsupportsusthemost.1.A.bought B.painted C.made D.borrowed2.A.Usually B.Soon C.Certainly D.Sadly3.A.small B.big C.busy D.free4.A.higher B.closer C.slower D.harder5.A.writedown B.turndown C.falldown D.cutdown6.A.bored B.interested C.surprised D.excited7.A.after B.before C.during D.until8.A.side B.way C.space D.time9.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something10.A.ofcourse B.sofar C.infact D.atleast四、综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。MyNewYear＇sresolutionistobecome1.__________________doctor.Ithinkitisoneof2.__________________（important）jobsintheworld.Mostpeoplearebusy3.__________________（work）everyday.Theydon＇thavemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemare4.__________________badhealthbecausetheydon＇ttakecareof5.__________________（them）.Iwouldliketohelpthemgetwellagain.Iknowit＇snoteasy.Ineedtogotouniversityandgetlotsofeducation.Iamgoingtostudyhard6.__________________（提高）myskills.I7.__________________（make）suretohelpthepeoplewhoaresick.IpromiseI＇llalwaysbetherewiththemwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn＇thave8.__________________（足够的）money，Iamstillgoingtohelphim9.__________________her.Maybethisjobcan＇thelpmemakemuchmoney，butIdon＇tcare.ItwillbegreatifIcanhelpothers.10.__________________（help）otherswillmakemehappy.五、选择阅读1.Thereisgoingtobea__________________inBob＇scitynextyear.A.dancingcompetition B.singingcompetitionC.basketballgame D.runningcompetition2.Katewantstoworkasa__________________inEngland.A.player B.doctor C.runner D.dancer3.HectorandTedbothlike__________________.A.music B.dancing C.playingsports D.traveling4.__________________wantstoworkinChinawhenhegrowsup.A.Bob B.Isabel C.Ted D.Hector5.Fromtheaboveinformationweknowthat__________________.A.TedisgoingtostudyChinesemedicinenextyear B.IsabellikestravelingverymuchC.Bobwantstobeabasketballplayer D.noneofthefivepeoplelikesdancing六、六选五Manyyoungpeopleusecomputers，butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingruleswhenyouuseyourcomputer.※Putthecomputerinaplacewhereaircangothrough.1.__________________.※Keepyourscreencleananddonotmakeittoobright.2.__________________.※Don＇tmakethesoundboxtooloud.3.__________________.※Don＇teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.4.__________________.※Makesurethatthekeyboardisnottoohighortoolowforyourarms.5.__________________.※Keepthecomputerawayfromthedamp.A.AdirtyoraverybrightscreenisbadforyoureyesB.PiecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblemsC.It＇snotgoodforyourstudyD.Ifyoudothis，youwon＇tbecometiredwhentyping（打字）E.It＇sbadforyourears.F.Becauseacoolanddryplacehelpsthehostcomputergiveofftheheat.七、任务型阅读PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiwasalreadyawidelyknowninternationalfigure（人物）.Herpersonalstorywasdocumented（记录）onmagazinecoversaroundtheworld.MalalaisaPakistanigirlwhowasborninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997.Shelivedaquietlifeuntil2009，whentheTaliban（塔利班），anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.TheybelieveeducatinggirlsisagainstIslam.ButMalalawouldn＇tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.ShestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTalibanandcalledforanendtotheviolence.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.However，heractionsalso①putherindanger.OnOct.9，2012，aTalibanmanwithagunhitherintheface.Luckily.theshotdidn＇tkillher.SomeforeignpeopletookhertoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn＇tkillhercourage，either.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.Hercouragemadeherfamous.ShehasspokenattheUnitedNationsandmetworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.OnOct10，2013，theEUawardedMalalatheirtophumanrightsprize.Theysaid，＂Sheisanicon（偶像）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）.＂Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.OnOctober10，2014，MalalawontheNobelPeacePrize.Sheistheyoungestwinnerinhistory任务一请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将字母代号填写在横线上。（）1.Malalawonthetophumanrightsprize A.hitherintheface（）2.ATalibanman B.wroteabook（）3.Malala C.onOct10.2013任务二请将文中画线短语译为汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________________任务三回答问题HowlongdidMalalaliveaquietlife？__________________________________________________________________________________________任务四完成句子。TheTalibanstoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducationbecause____________________________________.任务五请在文中找出与句子Sheiswellknownforhercourage.意思相近的句子。__________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达根据内容提示及要求，以“Mydreamjob”为题用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.想成为一名记者（reporter） 2.打算给报社、杂志写文章3.高中毕业后想去北京上大学 4.想在一家电视台做兼职5.想旅行增长见识要求：1