Unit3+section+B+1a-3c 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3SectionB1a-3cAgoodfriend…__a.hascoolclothes.__b.istalentedinmusic.__c.likestodothesamethingsasme.__d.isgoodatsports.__e.trulycaresaboutme.__f.makesmelaugh.__g.isagoodlistener.Whatkindsofthingsareimportantinafriend?Rankthethingsbelow[1-7](1isthemostimportant).1a在...方面有天赋关心，在意A:Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.C:Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.D:That’snotveryimportantforme...Talkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.1bLikeabouttheirbestfriendsThesameastheirbestfriendsDifferentfromtheirbestfriendsMollyMollystudiesharder.MaryThey’rebothtall.Lisaisquieter.Peterlikestodothesamethings.popular,goodatsportsagoodlistenerListen.WhatdoMollyandMarylikeabouttheirbestfriends?Fillinthefirstcolumnofthechart.

1cThesameasbestfriendsDifferentfrombestfriendsMollyMaryMollystudiesharder.PeterplaysbaseballbetterthanMolly.Peterspeaksmoreloudly.Mollyisalittlequieter.They’rebothtall.Theybothhavelong,curlyhair.Lisaisquieter.Lisaissmarter.Maryismoreoutgoing.ispopular;isgoodatsports;They’rebothprettyoutgoing.Listenagain.HowareMollyandMarythesameanddifferentfromtheirbestfriends?Completetherestofthechartin1c.1dTalkaboutMollyandMaryandtheirbestfriends.A:Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.B:Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.1e1....trulycaresaboutme.真正地在乎我。careaboutv.担心。相当于：beworried,beinterested指：忧虑、担心、关心、惦念

►Donotyoucareaboutanybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？

►

Ireallycareaboutmywork.我真的关心我的工作。Languagepoints2.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事

(make后跟不带to的不定式)►Hiswordsmadeusfeelsoexciting.►Thebossmadetheworkersworkalldayandallnight.3.Agoodfriendisagoodlistener.listener本意是“听者；听众”，根据语境agoodlistener应译为“作为一个好朋友应当乐于倾听朋友的倾诉”。类似词语还有：说话者speaker4.Peterlikestodothesamethings,like

to

do

sth

喜欢偶尔做某事like

doing

sth

喜欢经常做某事，或个人爱好

如“Do

you

like

reading?”你爱好读书吗？

like+to

do表示想做什么事情，类似于want，如“Do

you

like

to

go

with

me?”

表示现在愿不愿意去做某事。I.句型转换。1.PeteristhinnerthanSam.(同义句转换)2.MysisterisbetteratstudythanI.Sheisclever.(同义句转换)SamisfatterthanPeter.Mysisterismuchsmarterthanmeatstudy.Exercises3.Istudyscienceverywell.(同义句转换)4.MissLiispopularinourclass.Mr.Wangismorepopular.(同义句转换)Iamverygoodatscience.Mr.WangismorepopularthanMissLiinourclass.II.用比较级形式填空。1.Tom’sbikeisnew,butJohn’sbikeis______.2.Tom’sschoolbagisbig,butJohn’sschoolbagis_______.3.Tom’shouseissmall,butJohn’shouseiseven_______.4.Tom’scoatislong,butJohn’scoatiseven_________.5.Tom’sdeskisgood,butJohn’sdeskis________.newerbiggersmallerlongerbetter6.Heis________(young)thanIam.7.Mr.Smithismuch_____(old)thanhiswife.8.Chicagois______(big)thanParis.9.Thisbookis______(good)thanthatone.10.Theweatherthiswinteris_______(bad)thanthatoflastwinter.youngerolderbiggerbetterworseIII.翻译句子。1.对我来说，好朋友喜欢做我喜欢的事。

2.我认为一个好朋友能让我笑口常开。

3.你的好朋友跟你有什么不同吗？

Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.

Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.Isyourbestfrienddifferentfromyouinanyway?

4.我最好的朋友莉莉在音乐方面很有天分。

MybestfriendLilyistalentedinmusic.5.我们的父母是真的关心我们。

Ourparentstrulycareaboutus.6.我喜欢丽萨，因为她是一位很好的聆听者。

IlikeLisabecausesheisagoodlistener.Writethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.popular____________funny________quiet________

friendly________shy

___________

serious____________outgoing___________smart________hard-working__________________

morepopularquietershyer/shiermoreoutgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermorehard-workingmoreserious2aSample:MyfriendDavidismorehard-workingthanme,butIamfunnierthanhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetherestsentencesbyyourself.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethecomparativewordsandphrasesinthepassage.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,sowe2benjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.Matchpeoplewiththeiropinions.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.JeffGreenHuangLeiMarySmithFillinthechartwiththeinformationgiveninthepassages.NameOpinionThesameashis/herfriendDifferentfromhis/herfriendJeffGreenHuangLeiMarySmithAgoodfriendislikeamirror.Theyarequietandstudyhard.Jeffisquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.It’snotnecessarytobesame.Theybothlikesports.LarryismoreoutgoingandtallerThanHuangLei.Shedoesn’tcareifherfriendsarethesameasherordifferent.Carolisfunnierthananyone.1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.FTFFArethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?2c5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.FTFFHowdoyouandyourfriendscomparewiththepeopleinthearticle?Writefivesentences.

I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshard-workingthanme.2dWhichsayingaboutfriendsisyourfavorite?Whichfrienddoyouthinkaboutwhenyoureadthissaying?Why?Tellyourpartneraboutit.2e1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.1.

That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.That’swhy+句子

“这便是为什么……”、“这就是……的原因”（固定的句式）►That’swhyhewaslatethismorning.这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。Languagepoints2.…youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.

字面意思：只要朋友好，你并不需要许多→

(朋友)

不在多而贵在好

aslongas（固定搭配）连接句子，表示“只要……”►Wecantalkaboutthisaslongasyouwant.只要你想(谈)，我们就可以谈谈这事。►It’sfineaslongasyou’rehappy.只要你高兴就好。3.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.此句中if不是“如果”的意思，而是“是否”的意思►Idon’tcareifhelikesitornot---I’mcoming!

我不管他喜欢还是不喜欢—我会来的！►CanyoutellmeifI’mright,Mr.Green?

格林先生，您能告诉我我是否正确吗？宾语从句作care宾语4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

hand引申为“帮助；援助”

heart则为“情感；感受”►Canyougivemeahand?你能帮我一把吗？►Themovietouchedtheheartsofallthepeopleatthecinema.这部电影令所有在场的观众动容。5.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.bethere：(1)“在别人需要帮助时，刻准备伸手相助”(2)“随叫随到；不离……左右”(3)bethere

+forsomebody►MyparentswerealwaysthereformewhenIwasgrowingup.在我成长的过程中，我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。6.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.bringout（习语）“使显现；使表现出”bringoutthebest/worstinsomeone“把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”►Takealookatyourfriendships.Dotheybringoutthebestinyou?审视一下你的友谊，他们让你表现出最好的自我了吗？7.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.seriousadj.

严肃的；稳重的常用短语：beseriousabout对……认真eg:OurEnglishteacher,MissZhang

isveryserious.Weshouldbeseriousaboutourjobs.I.翻译句子。1.她很风趣，而且比我更外向。但是，我们都喜欢做相同的事情。Sheisveryfunny,andmoreoutgoingthanIam.

Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.

2.那就是我喜欢读书的原因。

That’swhyIlikereadingbooks.Exercises3.我的老师总能让我表现出最好的自我。

Myteachercanalwaysbringoutthebestinme.4.在我有困难的时候，我的好朋友莉莉随时都能

给我帮助。

MybestfriendLilyisalwaystheretohelpwhenI’mintrouble.5.只要能做到这一点她就可以万事大吉。

Aslongasshedidthis,allwouldbewell.6.我们不知道老师会不会参加班会。

Wedon’tknowifourteacherswillattendtheclassmeeting.7.充满爱与灵魂的故事往往能打动人们的心。

Astorywithloveandsoulcanalwaystouchtheheart.8.你为何不伸出援手？

Whydon’tyoureachformyhand?中考链接

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_____followthepublicruleswhereverwego．would B.should C.might D.could句意为“作为中学生，无论去哪我们都应该遵守公共规则。”BWangLinglingandLiuLiliarebestfriends.Lookatthechartbelowandcomparethem.WangLinglingLiuLili3a1.

阅读表格中的描述。2.分析描述词的特点：用形容词还是用动词描述。3.相似的地方，用both表达共同点；不同的地方，

用比较的句式表达。4.

试着写出这些句子。5.

检查。写作指导Wanglingling’sbestfriendisLiuLili.TheyarebothtallbutWang

has

long

straight

hair,

Liu

has

short

straighthair.

Wang

Lingling

likes

reading,

butLiuLili

likessports.Theyarebothpopularandoutgoing.

However,Lingling

is

moreseriousand

more

hard-workingthan

Lili,andLili

is

funnier

andsmarter

than

Lingling.

One

possible

version

Makenotesabouttwoofyourfriends.Onefriendshouldbesimilartoyou;theotherfriendshouldbedifferent.AfriendwhoissimilartomeAfriendwhoisdifferentfrommeName:Name:3bWritetwoparagraphsdescribingyourfriends.相似的方面:

用be

both或

likes句式结构来描述不同之处:

用形容词或副词的比较级形式，用正确的句式对比两人的不同

A

is

more

outgoing

than

B.

B

works

harder

than

A.

写作指导3cMy

friend

A

is

quite

similar

to

me.

We

are

both

tall

and

thin.

We

are

both

quiet

and

serious.

We

like

reading

together.

We

are

hard-working

in

class,

so

we

often

get

good

grades.

My

friend

B

is

different

from

me.

She’s

funnier

and

moreoutgoing

than

me.

She

always

speaks

loudly.

She

is

good

at

soccer.

She’s

smart

and

she’s

a

good

listener.One

possible

version

MyfriendAandIaresimilar.Bothofuslikeswimmingandreading.Webothgoswimmingattheweekendsandthenhavelunchtogether.Weoftensharemanyinterestingbookswitheachother.Bothofusareinterestedincartoon.Sowe’regoodfriends.Theother

possible

version

My

friend

B

is

quitedifferent

from

me.

Sheismoreoutgoingandmorepopularthanme.Shesingsbetterandwinsaschoolcompetition.Many“fans”areattractedbyher.ButBismuchlesshard-working.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanshedoes.Wehelpeachother.Readthejobad.Thencomparetwoofyourclassmates.Decidewhichclassmateisbetterforthejob.StudentHelperWantedTheEnglishstudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents.4小学Youmust:-beamiddleschoolstudent-havegoodgradesinEnglish-begoodwithchildren-beoutgoingCalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.callsb.at...A:Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,JennyorJill?B:Well,Jennyissmarter.Ithinksheshouldgetthejob.A:Jennyissmarter,butIthinkJillismoreoutgoing.1Putthewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.hard-workingrunfastquietseriousjumphighsmartwhatpeoplearelikewhatpeoplecandohard-working,quiet,serious,smartrunfastjumphigh2Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Mybrotheris_________(funny)thanme.Hemakespeoplelaughalot.I’moutgoing,butmybestfriendisalot________________(outgoing)thanme.funniermoreoutgoing3.Mybrotherisas____________(serious)asmysister.Theybothliketostudy.4.Mycousincanrun__________(fast)thanme.Sheistallerthanme,too.5.Jimis_________________(friendly)thanTom,soTomhasmorefriendsthanJim.seriousfasterlessfriendlye.g.Thebossmakestheworkersworkover13

hoursaday.

1.makesb.+v.“让（使）某人做某事”。makesb.+adj.“让（使）某人……”e.g.Theteacher’swordsmadetheboyhappy.

Languagepoints2.begoodwith....“善于应对……”Heisgoodwiththeoldpeople.

begoodat...“擅长……”MaryisgoodatEnglish.

begoodto...“对……好”=befriendlyto...Sheisakindgirl,sheisalwaysgoodtoeveryone.quietfunnyoutgoingkindathleticMyfriendlikessports.She’svery_______.Paulisnever_____!Hecan’tstoptalking.LuXiangisreally______.Sheisverygoodatmath,physicsandchemistry.Maryisa______girl.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.5.Janeisn’tvery_________.Shelikestostayathomeandread.athleticquietsmartfunnyoutgoingI.根据句意从方框中选择单词填入句中。Exercises1.Seenfromthemountain,thetownlooks________________(beautiful).2.Shehasmadefar________(great)progressthistermthanshedidlastyear.3.Sheisahead________(tall)thanI.4.Thisroomis3times________(big)thanthatone.morebeautifulgreatertallerbiggerII.根据所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced___grain__theydidlastyear.A.asless;as

B.asfew;as

C.asfew;as

D.less;than2.Whichis___classroom,thisclassroomor