Unit9+Section+A++Grammar+Focus-4c课件-初中英语教学资料

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionAGrammarFocus~4c

Itistheastronautwho…isalady.isapilot.isChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut.Guessquickly

Itisthesingerwho…isagirl.isfromHongKong.makesfacewithafishmouth.Guessquickly

Itisthebasketballplayer

who…isaboy.istallandhandsome.livesinAmerica.Guessquickly一、含义在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句置于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。二、定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词用于引出定语从句，并在从句中充当成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语时可省略。引导词包括关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。三、关系代词在定语从句中的用法先行词关系代词句法功能人that,who主语、宾语(可省略)whom作宾语，通常跟在介词后物that,which主语、宾语人/物that主语、宾语人/物whose定语Heisamanthat/whooftenhelpsothers.他是一个经常帮助别人的人。(作主语)Shelikestoliveinaroomwhich/thatisbigandbright.她喜欢住在大而明亮的房间。(作主语)Hereisthemanwho/thatisthemosthandsomestarinthefilm.这个男人就是电影中最帅的那位明星。(作主语)Heisn'tthemanwhom/who/thatItalkedtojustnow.他不是刚才和我交谈的那个人。(作宾语)Isthereanyoneinourclasswhosefatherisadoctor？在我们班里有谁的父亲是一名医生吗？(作定语)【注意】关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。TomisoneoftheboysthatarefromtheUSA.汤姆是来自美国的男孩中的一位。TomistheonlyboythatisfromtheUSA.汤姆是唯一一位来自美国的男孩。【口诀助记】关系代词that和which的用法辨析that,which可互换，下列情况勿照办。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错；如有序数最高级，that更要当模范。要用which别着急，介词逗号没问题。________________________________________________________Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aIlikeclotheswhicharecomfortable.Ilovefoodthatissweet.Iprefermusicthatisslow.1._______________________________2._______________________________3._______________________________4._______________________________Ilikeactorswhoarefunny.Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4bthat\whichyoucandanceto.that\whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.1.It’sthekindofmusic__________________2.It’saCD_________________________3.Shelikesmusicians___________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs_______________5.Shelikessingers____________________whowritetheirownlyrics.that\whichyoucantaketoaparty.Makeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeordislike.PairWork4cWhatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?Ienjoyfoodthatissweet!A:Whatkindofanimaldoyoulike?B:Ilike…A:Whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike?B:Ilike…A:Whatkindoffruits/food/animalsdoyoudislike?B:Idislike…Whoisthis?It’sasingerstarwho…isfemale.GuessquicklyisChinese.isverythin.hasasongnamedZhiqingchunIt’sasingerstar

who…isChinese.singsrocksongswell.isgoodatwritingsongs.hasasongnamedShenglaipanghuang伴随…歌唱 随音乐起舞 3.轻柔的歌曲 4.喜欢…胜于…

5.不同种类的音乐6.写自己的音乐7.有很棒的歌词 8.乐队9.你在开玩笑吧!10.音乐家音乐的11.偏爱…singalongwithdanceto…musicquietandgentlesongsprefer…to…differentkindsofmusicwriteone’sownmusichasgreatlyricsbandYou’rekidding/You’rejoking.musicianmusicalshow/havepreferencefor一、从括号中选择适当的词完成句子1．Tomisagoodboy________(who,which)oftenhelpsothers.2．Thequestion________(that,whom)youaretalkingaboutisdifficult.3．He________(who,which)doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.whothatwho4．Thegirl________(whom,which)youtalkedtoisMary.whom

5．(N)Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings________(that,which)theysawinthefactory.that二、单项选择。()6.What________intelligentboyLiuXingtuis!A．aB．anC．theD．/()7.—Lucy，whydoesyourbrotherlookso________？—Becausehefailshismathexam.A．tiny

B．happy

C．down

D．crazyBC()8.—I'vemadeupmymind,LiFei.—________，

it'snotnecessarytodiscussit.A．Inthatcase

B．IntotalC．Whatapity

D．Afterall()9.________CaoGanggoeswithustothemoviesonSaturdaynight.A．Onceinawhile

B．AtthattimeC．OnthatdayD．Inawhile()10.(2017·贵州毕节)Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveeverread.Ilikeitverymuch.A．which

B．that

C．who

D．whenAAB四、根据汉语意思及句后所给英文提示完成句子。16．夏天这里有充足的雨水。(plentyof)______________________________________________.17．你能随着那音乐跳舞吗？(danceto)_____________________________________?18．听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。(goodway)_______________________________________.ThereisplentyofrainhereinsummerCanyoudancetothemusicListeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelax19．