Unit9+Section+A++Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionAGrammarFocus~4cWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词,并在从句中作一定成分,如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。本单元我们重点讲解that,who和which引导的定语从句。◆that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.

(person是先行词,that在从句中作主语)

他是一个说话算数的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行词,that在从句中作宾语)

我昨天买的那只猫病了。◆who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

Afriendwho

helpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.(friend是先行词,who在从句中作主语)

在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。

whom也可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作宾语,有时可以和who互换,但介词后只能用whom,不能用who。

Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.

他就是我一直在找的人。◆which引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时,只能指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Iwanttotakeawaythebook

whichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行词,which在从句中作宾语)

我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。

Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/you/he/she/we/theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a

ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________.2.It’saCD_________________________.3.Shelikesmusicians__________________________.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________.5.Shelikessingers_______________________.that/whichyoucandancetothat/whichyoucantaketoapartywhowritetheirownlyricsthat/whicharetoolongwhosingthewordsclearly4bAreviewofaCDRecentlyIlistenedtoaCDnamedDance,Dance,Dance.Asthenamesuggests,themusicinthisCDisdancemusic.Ilikedancemusic.ItisgreatbecauseIcandancetoit.SoIcanenjoyalotifItakethistoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Ilikemusicianswhowritetheirownlyrics.

However,somesongsaretoolong.Andsomeofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.Allinall,Ithinkit’soneofthegreatestCDs.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Mybrotherenjoysfoodthat___(be)sweet.2．Ihavesparetime______(go)shoppingwithmyuncle.3．Thereareplentyofexcellent__________(director)inthiscountry.4．He____(shut)offthelightsandwentout.5．Canyoureadthetext__________(clear)?istogodirectorsshut

clearly二、单项选择6．—Haveyoufoundthebook______youlostyesterday?

—Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.A．thatB．WhoC．whereD．when

A7．Istillremembertheschoolandtheteachers________IvisitedinPanzhihuayearsago.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whomB8．Mysistersentmeanovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingmingonmy15thbirthday.A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whenB9．—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?

—Hewasanancientteacher________wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whose10．Iwillneverforgettheday________wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A．whoB．whomC．thatD．whatDC根据汉语完成句子：1.Thisistheengineer___________________________(给我们作关于计算机报告的)theotherday.2.Mynecklaceisnot____________________________.(唯一不见的东西).3.Theman_______________________________(在这间房子里工作的)isanEnglishteacher.4.Theoldbuilding________________________(我们住的)hasbeenherefor30years.5.Thehistorybook__________________