【沪教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 3 知识清单

第②sb.happen(s)todosth.意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。Ihappenedtomeetoneofmygoodfriendsonmywaytoworktoday.今天在我上班的路上，我刚好碰到我的一个好朋友eq\o\ac(○,3)happen与takeplace的区别happen：指计划之外的“偶然发生”；takeplace：指计划，安排之内的发生短语区分：Sth.+happentosb：表示“某人发生了某事”Sb+happentodosth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”【典例分析】1.Therearesomepolicemenoverthere.What's________(发生)inthestreet?【答案】happening2.Ihappen________(meet)himatthestation.【答案】tomeet.happen(s)todosth.意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。3.她发生了什么事？让我们去帮助她。________________________her?Let'sgotohelpher.【答案】What’shappeningto4.What’sgoingon?(改为同义句)What’s____________________?【答案】happening5.TheChristmasparty______________attheweekend.A.happens B.happening C.takesplace D.takingplace【答案】C【解析】happen指计划之外的“偶然发生”；takeplace：指计划，安排之内的发生。根据语境选C6.What’shappening_______you?A.on B.of C.to D.for【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词用法.“某人发生某事”用“sth.happentosb.”。故C正确。7._____________?Therearesomanypeople.-Let'sgoandhavealook.A.Whatareyoulookingat B.WhereareyougoingC.Whereareyoufrom D.What'shappening【答案】D【解析】由句意:“__________?有那么多的人。”“咱们去看看吧。”可知，“What'shappening?(怎么了?)”符合语境。拓展训练题1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子)【答案】Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Sth.+happentosb：表示“某人发生了某事”“偶然发生的事故”所以用happen。2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子)【答案】Ourhometownhastakenplacealotinthepast10years.takeplace：指计划，安排之内的发生。这里不用happen。3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子)【答案】IhappenedtoseehiminWuhanyesterday.Sb+happentodosth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事”4.Anearthquake__________________whenpeopleweresleepingatnight.A.happened B.tookplace C.had D.appeared【答案】A句意：当人们在夜里正在睡觉的时候，一起地震发生了。考查易混动词辨析。happen为偶然突然发生；takeplace为有机会有安排发生；have为拥有；appear为出现，显现。根据句中所描述的earthquake应属于突然发生。故选A。5.Ihappened_________________alittlecatonmywayhomefromschool.A.saving B.tosave C.onsaving D.saved【答案】B句意：在我放学回家的路上，我碰巧救了一只小猫。考查非谓语动词与happen的搭配。根据happen常用搭配为happentodosth碰巧做了某事。故选B。【重点短语】1.Workas从事…工作2.(be)unawareof没意识到;未察觉3.dependon依靠4.inaddition除……以外(还)5.oneday总有一天;有朝一日6.beableto能够7.happento.发生在…身上8.grandtotal总计;共计9.stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事10.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事11.beshortof缺乏；缺失12.inthe1940s在20世纪40年代13atafasterspeed 以更快的速度【重点句型】1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.他虽然已经超过65岁了，但仍然非常健壮，享受工作。2.Inthe1940s,thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.在20世纪40年代，第一台电脑比汽车还大。3.Youmaybeunawareofthem.你可能不知道他们。4.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine你的电视或洗衣机里可能有一台5.Inaddition,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.除此之外，电脑还能做重要的工作，例如操控铁路系统，驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。6.Youdependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.你对计算机的依赖比你想象的要多。7.Computersalmostnevergivewronganswers.电脑几乎从不给出错误的答案。8.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.然而，有一天，计算机可能比人类做得更好。9.Whatwerethefirstcomputerslike?第一批电脑是什么样的？10.Someyoungpeoplealwaysneedhelpfromtheirparents.有些年轻人总是需要父母的帮助。03素养提升形容词的比较级和最高级【知识点思维导图】【典例分析】一、基础复习1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.tall2.strong3.rich4.nice5.fine6.happy7.heavy8.red9.wet10.dry11.interesting12.slow13.useful14.beautiful15.careful【答案】1.tallertallest2.strongerstrongest3.richerrichest4.nicernicest5.finerfinest6.happierhappiest7.heavierheaviest8.redderreddest9.wetterwettest10.drierdriest11.moreinterestingmostinteresting12.slowerslowest13.moreusefulmostuseful14.morebeautifulmostbeautiful15.morecarefulmostcareful2、形容词常用结构1，A>B比较级+than2，A=Bas…as3,A<Bnotas(so)….as 4,比较级的修饰语有than:much,even,alittle,alot,+比较级5,比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越来越”themore，thebetter.6,表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词；基本句型训练：1.他多么的开心啊！______________________heis!【答案】Howhappy2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。Inmypointofview,Englishis__________________________Chinese.【答案】asimportantas(A=Bas…as句式)3.我姐姐我细心得多。Mysisteris_____________________________thanme.【答案】muchmorecareful（A>B比较级+than，much修饰比较级）4.他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。Hismotherisvery__________.Look!She_____________________________intheroom.【答案】happyissinginghappily5.这本书不及那本书有趣。Thisbook_________________________________________thatone【答案】isn’tas/sointerestingas(A<Bnotas(so)….as句式)6.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情Theteachertoldus_____________________.【答案】somethinginteresting。（形容词修饰不定代词后置）7.这石头太重我帮不动Thestoneis__________________________________________carry.【答案】tooheavyformeto(too…to句式)8.这音乐听起来很美妙Themusic______________________.【答案】soundsbeautiful。（感官动词soundlookfeeltastesmell用系表结构）9.那个公园变得越来越美丽。Theparkisgetting____________________________.【答案】moreandmorebeautiful(比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”)10.雨正变得越来越大。Therainisbecoming_____________________.【答案】heavierandheavier(比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”)11.你吃的越多就越胖。__________youeat,___________youwillbe.【答案】Themorethefatter.(The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越来越”)12.这本书比那本书难Thebookis_________________________thatone【答案】moredifficultthan（A>B比较级+than，much修饰比较级）13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。Zhongshanisoneof____________________________citiesinChina.【答案】themostbeautiful(表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词)14这本书比那本书更有得多趣。Thisbookis______________________________________________thatone.【答案】alotmoreinterestingthan(alot修饰比较级)15今天比昨天冷。Itistodayitwasyesterday【答案】colderthan二、选择填空1.—HowhighisQomolangma?—It’s8848.86metershigh.It’s________thananyothermountain.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest2.Ourcountryisgetting________.Manyforeignerswouldliketovisitit.A.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.beautifulandbeautiful3.—Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedoyoulikebetter?—I’dliketochoosethe________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive4.Tonyis_________thananyotherboyinhisclass.A.tallest B.taller C.thetaller D.thetallest5.Nowmobilephonesaremuch________thanbefore.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest6.Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorful D.themostcolorful7.TheairpollutioninProvence,thecavaliercity,is________thanitusedtobe.A.serious B.themostserious C.mostserious D.moreserious8.—Whichsportis________,football,basket