初中英语常考改错练习题(共十八类100题,附参考答案和解析)

一、名词类错误1.误：Ihavetwobooks.Oneisabouthistory,anotherisaboutscience.正：Ihavetwobooks.Oneisabouthistory,andtheotherisaboutscience.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。2.误：Shehasalotoffriends.Somearestudents,othersareteachers.正：Shehasalotoffriends.Somearestudents,andothersareteachers.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。3.误：Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingbasketball,othersarereadingbooks.正：Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingbasketball,andothersarereadingbooks.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。4.误：Hehasacatandadog.Thecatisblack,thedogiswhite.正：Hehasacatandadog.Thecatisblack,andthedogiswhite.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。5.误：Shelikesapples,bananas,andoranges.Sheeatsthemeveryday.正：Shelikesapples,bananas,andoranges.Sheeatsthemeveryday.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。6.误：Therearemanybirdsinthesky.Somearesinging,othersareflying.正：Therearemanybirdsinthesky.Somearesinging,andothersareflying.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。7.误：Hehasabrotherandasister.Hisbrotheristall,hissisterisshort.正：Hehasabrotherandasister.Hisbrotheristall,andhissisterisshort.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。8.误：Shehasalotofhobbies.Somearepainting,othersaredancing.正：Shehasalotofhobbies.Somearepainting,andothersaredancing.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。9.误：Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,othersareyellow.正：Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,andothersareyellow.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。10.误：Hehasalotofbooks.Someareabouthistory,othersareaboutscience.正：Hehasalotofbooks.Someareabouthistory,andothersareaboutscience.解析：并列连词and连接两个独立分句，表示两者都包含在内。二、动词类错误1.误：Iamgoingtogotothelibrarytomorrow.正：Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.解析：goingto后面直接跟动词原形，表示将来时。2.误：Shehasalreadywenttothestore.正：Shehasalreadygonetothestore.解析：gone是go的过去分词形式，表示已经完成的动作。3.误：Hedoesn'tliketoeatapples.正：Hedoesn'tlikeeatingapples.解析：like后面跟动名词形式，表示喜欢做某事。4.误：Theyhaveneverseensnowbefore.正：Theyhaveneverseensnow.解析：before后面不需要加before，表示之前从未做过某事。5.误：Sheisstudyingveryhardfortheexam.正：Sheisstudyingveryhardfortheexam.解析：study是正确的动词形式，表示正在学习。6.误：Hehasalreadyfinishhishomework.正：Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.解析：finished是finish的过去分词形式，表示已经完成的动作。7.误：Sheisgoingtogoonatripnextweek.正：Sheisgoingtogoonatripnextweek.解析：goingto后面直接跟动词原形，表示将来时。8.误：Theyhaveneverbeentothebeachbefore.正：Theyhaveneverbeentothebeach.解析：before后面不需要加before，表示之前从未去过某地。9.误：Sheiscookingdinnerforherfamily.正：Sheiscookingdinnerforherfami