2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练：网络直播（常考话题）

专题12网络直播

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheinternetbystorminan

unexpectedway-beingalivestreaming（直播）personaltraineronDouyin.

Hisworkoutroutines（健身操）aresopopularthattheyhavebrokenDouyin's

livestreamingrecordfor2022sofar,accordingtothedataanalysisplatfbrm（数据分析平

台）Chanmama.Withinamonth,Liu'slivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes,

withhismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionviewers.

The49yearoldoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmotherinlaw.Theydancetoupbeat（欢

，快的）songswhileexplainingandbreakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu'smostwatched

routinesissettoAHerbalistsManual｛《本草纲目》）bypopsingerJayChou."Iwanttoslap

mylegwheneverIhearAHerbalistsManualnow,“sharedaninternetuser.

Liuhas"sparkedafitnesswave（引发健身潮流）”,notedtheECNSwebsite.Especially

whenmillionsofpeopleareinlockdownbecauseofCOVID19,Liu'sroutinesaretimelyand

helpful.LiuhasalsobeeninlockdownwithhisfamilyinShanghai.

EversinceLiu'svideoswentviral（走红）,peopleacrossthecountryhavebeen

practicingtheworkoutroutinesathome,schools,quarantinecenters（集中隔离点）andeven

whileliningupfornucleicacidtests（核酸检测）.

Liuisn'ttheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave.AccordingtoDouyin,

followersoffitnessvideoswereupby208percentin2021paredto2020.Thisshowstherise

oftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencers（网红）sincethepandemicstarted,wrote

ECNS.

1.Thispassagetalksabout.

A.musicB.ArtWorldC.apopularpersonD.GreatPeople

2.Howsoondohisworkoutroutinesbeesopopular?

A.Intwomonths.B.Intwoweeks.C.In30daysD.Inoneyear

3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisRight?

A.WillLiuisasingeranddancer

B.HisworkoutroutinesaresopopularonWechat

C.WillLiuistheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave

D.JayChousingsthissongcalledAHerbalistsManual

【导语】本文讲述刘映宏在抖音上的健身直播获得很多的关注并引发了一场健身潮流。

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

1.［解析】主旨大意题。根据"WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheinternet

bystorminanunexpectedway-beingalivestreamingpersonaltraineronDouyin”以及下文

可知，主要讲述刘映宏在抖音上直播健身，引发一场健身潮流，成为一名网红，所以本

文主要讲述一个受欢迎的人，故选C。

2.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Withinamonth,Liu'slivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100

milliontimes,withhismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionviewers”可矢口，在一个

月内刘晓宏的健身操变得很受欢迎，故选Co

3.【解析】细节理解题。根据"OneofLiu'smostwatchedroutinesissettoAHerbalist's

Manual（《本草纲目》）bypopsingerJayChou”可知，《本草纲目》这首歌是周杰伦演唱的，

故选D。

Livestreaming（直播）hasbeeverypopularinChina.Viewerscanmunicatewithhosts

bymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.However,somechildrenare

spendingtoomuchmoneyonlivestreamplatforms.In2020,a17yearoldboyinJingmen,

Hubeiprovince,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywas

hisparents9savings.

Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevision

AdministrationintroducedanewruleonNov.23,2020tobettermanagelivestreaming

services.Therulebans（禁止）childrenfromtipping（打赏）orsendinggiftstolivestream

hostsandperfbrmers.Jtalsorequirespeopletoregister（注册）onlivestreamingsiteswith

theirrealnames.

“Onlineshowsandlivestreaminghavebeesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmyson

mightbeeaddicted（上瘾）tothemordosomethingthatmayaffecthisgrowth,9,saidWang

Haifeng,amotherofa15yearoldboyinBeijing,"Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer."

Inadditiontotherules,therearesomeotherrulesthatwillbeputintousetohelp

managelivestreamingservices.Forexample,livestreamingplatformswillberequiredtoput

alimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolivestreamers.Oncethelimitisreached,

underageviewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortip.

Otherrulesincludestoppinglivestreamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosend

giftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoablacklist.

4.Howcanviewersmunicatewithhosts?

©messagethem②buythemgifts

©sendthemtips④Talkwiththemfacetoface

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?

A.Livestreamingservices.B.Thenewruleaboutlivestreaming.

C.Thesumofmoney.D.TheNationalRadioandTelevision

Administration.

6.WhatdoesWangHaifengthinkofthenewrules?

A.Theyareserious.B.Theyareharmful.

C.Theymakeherfeelworried.D.Theymakeherfeelsafer.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewrules?

A.Livingstreamersandviewerscan'tusetruename.

B.Themoneypeoplesendtolivestreamerswillbelimited.

C.Childrencanspendtoomuchmoneyonlivestreamingplatforms.

D.Livestreamingplatformscanencourageviewerstosendmoregiftsortips.

8.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.AnEnglishnovel.B.Atravelguide.

C.Adailynewspaper.D.Ashoppingwebsite.

【导语】本文主要介绍了直播服务的一些新规则。

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C

4.【解析】细节理解题。®i§uViewerscanmunicatewithhostsbymessagingthem,buying

themgifts,orsendingthemtips『可知，观众可以通过给主持人发短信、给他们买礼物或

给他们发送小费来与他们交流。故选A。

5.【解析】词义指代题。根据"Therulebans（禁止）childrenfromtipping（打赏）orsending

giftstolivestreamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister（注册）onlive

streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames."可知，“It"指代“关于直播流媒体的新规贝故选B。

6.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”可矢口，WangHaifeng

认为新规则让她感到更安全。故选D。

7.【解析】细节理解题。根据“livestreamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhow

muchmoneypeoplecansendtolivestreamers.Oncethelimitisreached,underageviewers

willnotbeabletosendgiftsortip.”可知，人们发送给直播流媒体的资金将受到限制。故

选B。

8•【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了直播服务的一些新规则。故可能出现在一份日

报中。故选C。

BecauseoftheC0VID19outbreak（爆发）,manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.

Watchinglivestreaming（直播的）showshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,

traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.Manytraditionalartistsarestartingto

livestreamonDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolk

handcrafts（民间手工艺）,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumber

ofpeoplearebeinginterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.

LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany.Afterthe

outbreak,the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperforming

onaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.

Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhim

questionsandgetanswersdirectly.

“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth.^^oneviewersaid."It

givesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit."Lihas

morethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.

OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay

（中国华月艮日）.PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthose

fromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingat

theclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup.

AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditional

culturecanbekeptalive.

9.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto.

A.requestyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera

B.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun

C.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming

D.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming

10.Theunderlinedword“access“inparagraph3probablymeans.

A.victoryB.senseC.wayD.event

11.LivestreamingisanewstagetoaccordingtoGuangmingDaily.

A.lookforfunduringtheoutbreak

B.askquestionsandgetanswersdirectly

C.singandwatcheasilyandfreely

D.keeptraditionalculturealive

12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.

B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.

C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.

D.PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.

13.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

A.②③④⑤B.②®④@C,D.

【导语】本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。

【答案】9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D

9.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobee

moreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming”和第二段"Aftertheoutbreak,

the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming”可知，由于直播，越来越多

的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例

子。故选C。

10.【解析】词义猜测题。根据"Oneviewersaiditgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothis

traditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit”可知，一位观众表示，这让年轻人更容易接触到这

种传统艺术，并了解更多。“access”表达“机会，方式"，与“way”同义。故选C。

11.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghaseto

anewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive”可知，直播已经进入了一个

传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。

12.【解析】推理判断题。growingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobeemore

interestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming”可知，越来越多的年轻人开始对传

统文化感兴趣。B选项表述准确。故选B。

13.【解析】篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流

媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。

Doyouknowmukbang（吃播）？Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera（相机）

ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatch

theirvideos.

TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularall

overtheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahastheculture

ofeatingtogether,buteatingonone'sownisquitemoninthecountry.Watchingmukbang

canbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnect（联系）withotherseventhough

theyareathomealone.

However,mukbanghasitsbadsides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn't

healthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,some

mukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduring

theshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste（浪费）alotoffood.

Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundthe

world,andlotsofpeoplestilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthings

tosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totake

action.

14.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee.

A.someoneistellingstoriesB.someoneishavingsomedeliciousfood

C.someoneiscookingamealD.someoneisplayinggames

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Mukbangappearedabout20yearsago.

B.MukbangisjustpopulararoundSouthKorea.

C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.

D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakepeoplefeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.

16.Theproblemofmukbangisthatsomemukbangers.

A.don'thaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.showdifferenteatinghabitstopeople

C.disagreewiththecultureofeatingtogether

D.don'teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway

17.Whatdoestheword“criticize-inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.表扬B.报道C.批评D.期待

18.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.BadEatingHabitsB.FoodWasteAroundtheWorld

C.EatingonCameraD.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKorea

【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以

及带来的浪费问题。

【答案】14.B15.D16.D17.C18.C

14.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段句子“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimes

talktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.“可知，如果看吃播的视频，我们可能会看到某个人

正在吃美味的食物，故选B。

15.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段句子“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeone

t。eatwith.”可知，看吃播视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人吃东西，故选D。

16.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段句子“Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffood

butthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow”可知，

吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，扔掉了许多，故选D。

17.（解析】词义猜测题。由第四段句子“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,

andlotsofpeoplestilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“可知，食物浪费在世界各地都是一个

严重的问题，许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃，而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物，所以这

里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批评”，故选C。

18.【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃播——镜头前的美食秀，故选C。

Haveyoueverheardofvirtual（虚拟的）tours?Childrenfrommorethan180,000

familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworldfamousmuseums,includingthe

MuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCity,theGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin,the

NationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.Candsoon.Theshowsareproducedby

AhaSchool,aneducationpany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thepanyalsoshares

theirshowswith174rural（农村的）classroomsforfree.

MaXiaoyanisateacherinruralSichuan.Heisverysupportiveoftheproject.t4The

childrenhereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoing

totheclosesttownisdifficult.Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,

hesaid.

Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming（在线直播）

canhelpruraleducation.Livestreamingisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,

itwasn'tusedforeducationuntilrecently.

AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewschoolsinthecitiesinChinahavealsobegunsharing

theirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.

ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLishengsaysitisn'tthe

problemoftechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethe

lessonsinteresting.

Panmakessurethattheirshowswillinterestallthechildren."Everychildisaunique

flower/9Pansaid.

19.TherearemuseumsinAhaSchool'smuseumproject.

A.fourB.eightC.tenD.twelve

20.Whatdoestheword“supportive“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.反对的B.支持的C.怀疑的D.冷漠的

21.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumprojectmainlybecause.

A.itshowslivestreamingcanhelpruraleducation

B.ithassomeofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld

C.childrenonlyneedtopay15yuaneachtowatchtheshows

D.itletsafewschoolsinthecitiestosharetheirlessonswithruralschools

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfseasytogettothetowninruralSichuan.

B.AhaSchoolhassucceededinusinglivestreamingforeducation.

C.AllchildreninruralChinacanwatchthemuseumshowsforfree.

D.Theideaofusinglivestreamingforeducationhasbeenwidelypopularforalongtime.

23.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.astorybookB.atravelguide

C.aputerreportD.aneducationalmagazine

【导语】本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行

虚拟旅游。教育工作者对于博物馆的项目感到兴奋。它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教

育。这项技术在社交媒体上广受欢迎。

【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.B23.D

19.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChina

cannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworldfamousmuseums”可知，孩子们现在可以虚拟参观

十座世界著名的博物馆。故选C。

20.［解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutside

world”可知，乡村教师MaXiaoyan对这个项目是持支持态度的；因此“supportive”表示“支

持的故选B。

21.［解析］细节理解题。根据第三段"Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.It

showshowlivestreaming（在线直播）canhelpruraleducation."可知，教育者对项目感到兴

奋，是因为它展示了现场直播如何有助于农村教育。故选A。

22.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butsomeoftheprojectsfhiltoworksowell.”和第

五段“ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.“可知，AhaSchool将直播应用

于教育取得了成功。故选B。

23.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可

以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游，这个项目展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教

育。因此本文最有可能来自于教育杂志。故选D。

MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldby

videosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysand

weddings.

Usinglivestreaming（网络直播）isparticularlypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.

Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,they

canalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,

toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmer

FuYuanhui.Shedidonehourlivestreamingwhichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.

Whafsmore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpress

themselves.A19yearoldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhours

eachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee."'SometimesI

feellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,9,shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepaying

attentiontome.”

However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedto

correctherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Asthere

aremorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator（监

管机构）canhardlymonitorthecontentallthetime.

“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,“

oneoftheofficialssaid.

24.WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?

A.Theirteachers.B.Partsoftheirlives.

C.Flowers,toysandcars.D.Morethan80apps.

25.Howdohostsmunicatewithviewers?

A.BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding.

B.Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.

C.Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts.

D.Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.

26.IttakesNicLiabouteachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughone

app.

A.nearlyfiveB.morethanthree

C.abouttwoandahalfhoursD.lessthanthree

27.Whycan'ttheInternetregulatormonitorthecontentallthetime?

A.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.

B.Thereareatleast80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.

C.Moreandmorepeopleshowtheirlivestotheworldsuchasholidaysandweddingsin

China.

D.Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.

【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的人通过上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一

部分。但是由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站进行直播，所以互联网监管机

构很难一直监控内容。我们支持使用直播的同时，也应该意识到它的两面性。

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.B

24.［解析】细节理解题，根据"MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheir

livestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.”可知在中国,越来越多的人通过上的视频

向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故选B。

25.【解析】细节理解题，根据"Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsomunicate

directlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsfor

themonline/9,可知可以在屏幕上留言，还可以直接与主持人交流，在网上购买鲜花、

玩具、汽车等虚拟礼物。故选C。

26.【解析】细节理解题，根据"A19yearoldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespends

threetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalled

Ingkee.”她每周会花三到四个小时通过一个叫映客的应用程序和观众聊天、唱歌。可知

应该是超过三小时，故选B。

27.【解析】细节理解题，therearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlive

streaminginChina,theInternetregulator（监管机构）canhardlymonitorthecontentallthe

time.”由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站进行直播，可知因此互联网监管机构

很难一直监控内容。故选B。

China'sShenzhou13crewmembersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

livestreamedthefirstsciencelecturefromthecountry'sspacestationonThursday,December

9th,2021,whichamazedmanystudentsontheearth.

Allcrewmembersgreetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantswhenthelecture

started.Theyshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation,which

currentlyconsistsofacoremodule（核心舱）,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargo（货物）

spaceships.

Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexerciseequipmentandaspeciallydesignedspacesuit,

andconducteddemonstrations（演示）onphysicalphenomena（现象）inmicrogravity,suchas

""disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）“anda"waterball”.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,

showedhowherotatedhisbodyintheweightlessenvironment.Theastronautsalsoanswered

questionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe

televisedeventhostedbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,theMinistryofEducationand

othergovernmentdepartments.

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirstextraterrestrial（夕卜星的）

lectureseriestopopularizespacescience.

Morelectureswillbeheldbasedonthecountry9smannedspaceflightsandwillalsobe

presentedbyChineseastronauts,themannedspaceagencysaid.Suchactivitiesareintended

tospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamong

youngpeople.

ShiYi,deputyheadofteachingandaphysicsteacherattheBeijingNo.101Middle

School,saidthespacelecturewasaneyeopeningexperiencethatwouldignitestudents9

interestinscience.

WangYihan,afifthgradestudent,said,"Theastronauts9experimentsreallyinterested

andsurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinour

country'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture."VincentWongWaishing,deputyprincipal

ofHongKong'sPuiKiuCollege,saidafterwatchingthelecturethattheeventgaveHong

Kongstudentsanopportunitytomunicatewiththeastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterest

inspaceandscience.<6Italsohelpedtoenhance(增强)theirsenseofnationalidentityasthey

sawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology,hesaid.

28.Whatisthespacestationmadeupofatpresent?

A.Acoremodule,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.

B.Acoremodule,awaterball,andtworoboticcargospaceships.

C.Acoremodule,aspacecraftandaspeciallydesignedspacesuit.

D.Aexerciseequipment,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microgravity“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.微软B.微循环C.微生物D.微重力

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepurposeofholdingmorelecturesonChina's

mannedspaceflight?

①Itwillspreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.

②Itwillamazestudentsontheearth.

(3)Itwillignitestudents9interestinscience.

④Itwillsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thespacelecturedampedstudents5interestinscienceandastronauts.

B.HongKongstudentswouldliketotakepartinspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.

C.TheeventgaveVincentWongWaishinganopportunitytomunicatewiththeastronauts.

D.TheeventisoneofChina9sfirstextraterrestriallectureseries.

【导语】本文介绍了中国空间站的第一场现场直播的科学讲座的情况，以及其目的等。

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D

28.【解析】细节理解题。根据“whichcurrentlyconsistsofacoremodule（核心舱）,a

spacecraftandtworoboticcargo（货物）spaceships.”可知,目前空间站由一个核心舱、一艘

飞船和两艘自动货运飞船组成。故选A。

29.【解析】词义猜测题。根据“suchas"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）“anda"waterball".”

可知，他们对诸如“消失的浮力”和“水球”等物理现象进行了演示，而这些演示是在微重

力的环境中进行的，因止匕“microgravity”意为"微重力”。故选D。

30.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeabout

mannedspaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople."以及“thespace

lecturewasaneyeopeningexperiencethatwouldignitestudents9interestinscience.”可知,文

章多次提到开展这些课程的目的是“传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的热情”，故

选C。

31.【解析】推理判断题o根据"ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirst

extraterrestrial（外星的）lectureseriestopopularizespacescience.”可知,这是天宫课堂的第

一堂课，是中国在外太空推广空间科学系列讲座的第一节课，故选D。

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