上海市杨浦区兰生复旦中学2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含详解)

兰生复旦2017学年度第二学期第一阶段考试八年级英语试卷Part1listening（第一部分听力）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer：(选择最恰当的答案)1.-Lucy,canyoutellmehowtopronouncetheword"product?A.['prɔdkt] B.['prɔdʌkt] C.['prɔdəkt]. D.['prɔdikt]2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Alltheseactivitiesareagainstnature.B.Itwasastorythattouchedthenationsheart.C.Theshowerthatweputinafewyearsbackhasbrokenandwecannotaffordtoreplaceit.D.AnnevanishedfromoutsideherhomelastWednesday.3.Myfatherboughtme_______one-month-puppyasmy,birthdaypresentlastmonth.Aa B.an C.the D./4.Studentsarewarned____________intheexam,otherwise-theywillbeseverelypunished.A.tonotcheat B.notcheating C.nottobecheated D.nottocheat5.Thecomedianwasfunnyandhemadethechildrenloudly.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughed6.IsawAlanplayingtennisinthegymamomentago,sohe_______beilltodayA.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn’t D.needn't7.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who B.who's C.his D.whose8._______hotweatheritistoday!let'sgoforaswim.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata9.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.play10.Willyoupleasetellhimtostopplayingcomputergames?Yourwordscarrymoreweightthan______.A.anybody’s B.anybody'selse C.anybodyelse’s D.anybodyelses’11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.Which B.where C.what D.inwhich12.Properexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,buttoomuchexercisemay_______you.A.beharmto B.doesharmto C.beharmfulfor D.doharmto13.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove______.A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal14.Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch.______thegame?A.WhodoyouthinkwillwinB.WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC.DoyouthinkwhowillwinDDoyouthinkwhomwillwin15.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou B.don'tyou C.willyou D.won’tyouComplete'thesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)communicatebreathecomfortreleasedestroyequipchangeprotectchemistry16.Heawoketofindhimselflying______apileoffirewood.17.Theboyslistened_______asthesailordetailedthestoryoftheshipwreck.18.There’sa________shopnotahundredyardsfromthesupermarket.Youcanbuythemedicinethere.19.IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensive_________.20.she'stoo________towardsherchildren.Sheshouldletthembemoreindependent.21.Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthe________oftherainforests.22.Heisnevergoodat_______withtheplayers.that'sthemainreasonfortheirfailures.23.Ifyouwantto_______somepoundsfordollars,youcangotothefrontdesk.24.TreesabsorbCO2,removingandstoringthecarbonwhile_______oxygenbackintotheair.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)25.ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay.(改为反意疑问句)ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay,_______________?26.Wemadesomenewlawstofightagainstpollution.(改为被动语态）Somenewlaws___________tofightagainstpollution.27.Themathproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout(改为简单句)Themathproblemis______difficultfor______toworkout.28.Iwassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持原意)______my_______,Isawmysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.29.Peterdidn'thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurrythismorning.(保持原意)Peter_______toschool_______havingbreakfastthismorning.30.with,it,thestudents,necessary,language,to,a,is,environment,provide（连词成句）________________________________________________________________PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadingChoosetherightanswer选择恰当答案Ifyouenjoyreading,don'tmissShakespeareandCompanywhenyouvisitthecityofParis.ItisafamousEnglish-languagebookstoreontheleftbankoftheriverSeine.ThefirstShakespeareandCompanyinhistorywasopenedin1919byanAmerican,SylviaBeach.Ms.Beachdidmorethansellbooks.Herbookstorewasalsoalibrary,andsheevenpreparedbedsforwritersvisitingthere.Ms.Beachwasnotonlykindtopeoplebutalsogoodatchoosingbooks,soherbookstorewasoftenvisitedbywriterslikeErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Butin1941,aftertheGermanstookpowerinParis,Ms.Beachwastoldtocloseherbookstore.In1951,anotherAmerican,GeorgeWhitman,openedinParisanotherEnglish-languagebookstore,LibrairieMistral.Sincethen,justasMs.Beachdid,Mr.Whitmanhasalsomadehisbookstorealibraryforpeopletoborrowbooks,andafreehotelforwriterstostayin.TorememberMs.Beach,Mr.WhitmanchangedthenameofhisbookstoretoShakespeareandCompanyin1964,twoyearsafterMsBeachdied.NexttimewhenyouareinParis,don'tforgettovisitthisfriendlybookstore,andseeifyoucanspendanightthere!31.AboutShakespeareandCompany,whichisNottalkedaboutinthereading?A.Itsellsbooks. B.Itpreparesbedsforwriters.C.Itlendsbooks. D.Itreadsbookstochildren.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Whitman?A.HewasMs.beach'sneighbor.B.HeusedtoworkatMs.beach'sbookstore.C.HehasfollowedMs.beach'swaysofdoingbusiness.D.Heopenedabookstorein1951torememberMsBeach.33.WhywasMs.beach'sbusinessclosed?A.ShewasaskedtoleaveParis.B.TheGermansmadehergiveitup.C.Herbusinesswentfrombadtoworse.D.Shedied.Choosetherightanswer选择恰当答案Tea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesIl.AloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageintheseventeenthcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the"teabreak.”However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnneMaria,beganthepopularpracticeof"afternoontea,"aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro'clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread--inthinslices,withsomething(e.g,Jamorcucumbers)betweenthem.Beforelong,asmall-mealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,hadbecomepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcomersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritainsfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds,ifwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas"hightea.”Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeofthedayandaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofallbeveragesconsumedinBritain-withtheexceptionofwater.34.Howisthispassageorganized?A.Bycauseandeffect. B.Intheorderofimportance.C.Inthesequenceoftime. D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.35.WhatdoesthephrasealastingBritishinstitution"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.ThemostpopularBritishorganization.B.Along-standingtraditionintheUK.C.ThelastteacompanyinLondon.D.Awell-establishedBritishbusiness.36.Accordingtothepassage,whywasteaNOTacommondrinkofeveryday.lifeintheseventeenthcentury?A.ItwasonlyservedatcoffeehousesinLondon.BItwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C.Itwasforbiddenoutsideofthebusinesssetting.D.Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A..Highteawasservedlaterinthedaythanafternoonteainthenineteenthcentury.B.Britishpeoplehadteabreakstwiceadayintheeighteenthcentury.C.PrincessCatherinebroughtteatoEnglandaftervisitingPortugal.D.TheEarlofSandwichstarted.theafternoonteaceremony.Choosetherightanswer选择恰当答案。Productionofbottledwaterhasgrownoverthepastthirtyyearsfromnothingintoa$16billion-per-yearbusiness.However,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenagainstbottledwateruseandenvironmentalistsare___38___peopletogobacktothetap.Thefirstreasonwhyyoushouldseriouslythinkaboutgivingupbottledwater,theysay,isthatit'sbadfortheenvironment.Producingplasticbottlesrequireslargequantitiesofoil.Asaresult,factoriescreatepoisonouswasteandsenditintotheenvironment.Whatismore,thevastmajorityofplasticwaterbottlesaren't___39___.Inalmosteverypartoftheworld,unwantedwaterbottlestakeuplandfills(垃圾填埋地)andsenddangerousgasesintoairandwaterwhentheyareburned.Inotherwords,bottledwaterisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.Secondly,thetransportationofbottledwaterrequiresalotoffuel.IntheUSAalone,onebillionbottlesofwateraremovedaroundeachweekintrucks,.___40___pollutinggasesandwearingdowntheroads.Infact,somehigh-pricedwaterisshippedfromonesideoftheplanettotheother.Finally,bottledwaterisn'tevenbetterforyourhealth.Tapwaterrulesinmanycountriesarefar___41___thanthoseforbottledwater.Furthermore,tapwatercontainsfluoride,whichisaddedtohelpbuildstrongteethandpreventtoothdecay(龋齿).Consequently,astheuseofbottledwaterhas___42___,toothdecayhasbecomemoreserious.Tosumup,bystoppingtheuseofbottledwater,andencouragingotherstodoso,youwillbedoingtheplanetanenormousfavorand___43___yourownhealthaswell.38.A.allowing B.training C.callingon D.commanding39.A.sold B.recycled C.found D.limited40A.absorbing B.preventing C.givingoff D.turningoff41.A.older B.fewer C.stricter D.simpler42.A.dropped B.changed C.increased D.disappointed43.A.damaging B.benefiting C.challenging D.respectingReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsTheonlineaccommodationbookingcompanyAirbnbisgoingupmarket.Itismovingintotheluxurytravelmarket.CEOBrianCheskyhasannouncedanimprovementinthecompany’sbusinessm____44____.Itwantsricherpeopletouseit.Thecompanywillo___45___newtypesofplacestostaysuchasvacationhomesandboutiquehotels.Thecompanyhasoverfourmillionroomsonitssitein81,00gcitiesand191countries.Ithashelpedmakeover260millionreservationssinceitl____46____nineyearsago.MrCheskyhopestoincreasethistomorethanonebillionpeoples____47____initsrentalsby2028.Cheskysaid:"Airbnbisstillanalternative.It'sstillnotforeveryone.Todaywewillshowyouourroadmap:Airbnbforeveryone.”Airbnbdoesnotownanyrealestate,orproperties.Itactsasabrokerbetweenpropertyownerswhowanttomakee___48___cashbyrentingouttheirroomsorhomes,andtravelerslookingforacheaper,morehomelyalternativetohotels.Thecompanymakesmoneyfromthebookingfeesitc____49____.Itsvisionistobranchoutintoluxuryaccommodation,restaurantreservations,andadventuretravelexperiences.Anewoptionwillallowpeopletobook"uniquespaces".Thisincludesthingslikeyurts-thelarge,circulartentsthatareh____50____tomanypeopleinMongolia.Airbnb'snew"Beyond"optionwilloffertravelers"full-onluxurystays".thatinclude“someoftheworldsnicesthomes”.Answerthequestions。根据短文内容回答下列问题Acrowlivedinathickforestfilledwithmanybirds.Thecrowwasverycontentwithhiscarefreelifeuntilhesawaswanoneday.Theswanwasflyingoveralake."Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,"andIamsoblack.Itmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”Hesharedhisthoughtswiththeswan.""Actually,"theswanreplied,"IthoughtsotoountilImetaparrot.Ithadbrilliantcolorsofredandblue.Nootherbirdcould.behappierthantheparrot.”Thecrowwentinsearchfortheparrot,andfounditrestedonthetopofanoldraintree.Theparrotexplained,"ItoowasveryhappyuntilIchanceduponapeacock.Mycolorspaledincomparisontothepeacock’s.Itsrichcolorsputmycoattoshame."Curiositydefeatedthecrow,whowasdeterminedtolookforthebeautifulpeacock.Hefinallyfoundthepeacockatthezoo.Hundredsofpeoplegatheredroundtowatchthepeacockanditsbeautifulwings.Afterthecrowdleft,theorowresteditselfontoarockandsaid,"Dearpeacock,"thecrowsaid;Youaresobeautiful.Everyday,peoplecomejusttoseeyou.Peopleeitherdrivemeawayoravoidmewhentheyseeme.Youmustbethehappiestbirdontheplanet.”Thepeacockreplied,"Mybeautyhadmekeptinthiszoo.IntheyearsIspenthere,IoftenthoughttomyselfthatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutside.Thenaftermanymonthofinternalstruggles,IcometorealizethatIneedtolearntobehappyinwhatIhaveinsteadofexpectingwhatIdonothave.IamhappybecauseI'msatisfiedwithmylifehere.”51Howdidthecrowfeelabouthislifeatthebeginning?52.Theswandidn’tthinkhewasthehappiestbirdintheworld,didhe?53.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?54.Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyseeacrow?55.Whydidthepeacockoftenwishtobeacrow?56.Whatdoyouleanfromthestory?

兰生复旦2017学年度第二学期第一阶段考试八年级英语试卷Part1listening（第一部分听力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6.______Listentothedialogueahdchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)7.A.AnengineerB.AnarchitectC.AscientistD.Ateacher8.A.OnWednesdayB.OnFridayC.OnSaturdayD.OnSunday9.A.WhiteB.GreenC.YellowD.Blue10.A.AliceB.Alice’sDaddyC.MikeD.Mike’sdaddy11.A.IntherestaurantB.IntheparkC.AttheairportD.Atthepostoffice12.A.People’sfuturelifeB.TerribleairpollutionC.Learningfromcomputers.D.Livingonthemoon13.A.20.B.30C.40D.5014.A.Thefoodinthecanteentastesdelicious.B.Shehatesthefoodinthecanteen.C.AnewcookwillcometothecanteenD.Thefoodinthecanteenisexpensive.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示)15.Boththerichmanandhissonlikecollectingpaintingsbyfamousartists.16.Thesonjoinedthearmywhenthewarbrokeout.17.Theman’ssondiedwhenhewastakentothehospital.18.Hisneighborsallthoughttheportraitwasthegreatestgifttherichmanhadeverreceived.19.Theportrait(肖像)waspopularamongthebuyersattheauction(拍卖会）.20.Agoodfriendoftheoldmangotalltheoldman'scollectionwithoutpayinganyatlast.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)21.Manychildrendreamedofbecomingastronauts.However,fewofthemwill_______________.22.Aspacecraftisof______________andrelativelyhightemperature,,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.23.Anotherjob,the"spacetourguide",mayseemalittle_____________itstime.24.Wealthyspaceenthusiasts(夏好者)havealready_____________fortoursinspace25.Astronautsneeda"spacepsychologist"tohelpthemovercome______________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer：(选择最恰当的答案)1.-Lucy,canyoutellmehowtopronouncetheword"product?A.['prɔdkt] B.['prɔdʌkt] C.['prɔdəkt]. D.['prɔdikt]【1题答案】【答案】B【分析】product意为“产品、制品”【详解】考查单词发音。product：p-[p]；r-[r]；o-[ɔ]；d-[d]；u-[ʌ]；c-[k]；t-[t]；故选B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Alltheseactivitiesareagainstnature.B.Itwasastorythattouchedthenationsheart.C.Theshowerthatweputinafewyearsbackhasbrokenandwecannotaffordtoreplaceit.D.AnnevanishedfromoutsideherhomelastWednesday.【2题答案】【答案】D【分析】A.所有的这些行为都是违背自然的。B.这是一个感动全国的故事。C.我们几年前换的淋浴器已经坏了，我们没钱重新换。D.上周三安妮从她家出来后消失了。【详解】考查元音字母发音。nature-[eɪ]；nation-[eɪ]；replace-[eɪ]；vanish-[æ]；故选D。3.Myfatherboughtme_______one-month-puppyasmy,birthdaypresentlastmonth.A.a B.an C.the D./【3题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：上个月，我爸给我买了一只一个月大的小狗作为我的生日礼物。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；one-month-puppy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选A。4.Studentsarewarned____________intheexam,otherwise-theywillbeseverelypunished.A.tonotcheat B.notcheating C.nottobecheated D.nottocheat【4题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：学生被警告在考试中不能作弊，否则——他们将受到严厉的惩罚。考查不定式否定式、固定搭配。A.tonotcheat（错误表达）；B.notcheating（动名词否定式）；C.nottobecheated（不要被骗）；D.nottocheat（不要作弊）；根据下文“otherwise-theywillbeseverelypunished.否则——他们将受到严厉的惩罚”，推断上文指“学生被警告在考试中不能作弊”；bewarnednottodosth意为“被警告别做某事”，用不定式的否定式；故选D。5.Thecomedianwasfunnyandhemadethechildrenloudly.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughed【5题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：这个喜剧演员非常滑稽，他使得孩子们笑得很大声。考查使役动词用法。A.laughing动名词；B.tolaugh动词不定式；C.laugh动词原形；D.laughed动词过去分词。根据make作为使役动词的固定用法，其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使得某人做某事”，故选C。【点睛】make作为使役动词，变为被动时，其后作为宾语补足语的不带to的不定式要把to加回来，即bemadetodosth.意为“被要求/被迫做某事”。6.IsawAlanplayingtennisinthegymamomentago,sohe_______beilltodayA.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn’t D.needn't【6题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：我刚才看到艾伦在体育馆打网球，因此他今天不可能生病。考查情态动词。Amustn't（不许，表禁止）；B.can't（不可能，表否定猜测）；C.shouldn't（不该，表义务或建议）；D.needn't（不必，表必要性）；根据上文“IsawAlanplayingtennisinthegymamomentago”，可知“艾伦在体育馆打网球”，推测“他不可能生病”，故选B。7.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who B.who's C.his D.whose【7题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：在你班里有哪个人的家是在那个国家吗？考查定语从句的关系代词。A.who（谁）；B.who's（谁是）；C.his（他的）；D.whose（谁的）；判断空格在定语从句中当名词的定语，指“谁的家”；who可当定语从句关系词，当从句的主语，所以排除A；B、C不能做定语从句的关系词，所以排除B、C，故选D。8._______hotweatheritistoday!let'sgoforaswim.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata【8题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：今天的天气多热啊！让我们一起去游泳吧。考查感叹句。感叹句式“How+形容词或副词+主谓！”；“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；hotweather是“形容词+不可数名词”，故选A。9.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.play【9题答案】【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：电子邮件和电话一样，正在在日常交流中起着重要的作用。主语是email在这里是单数，表示正在进行的，故选A。考点：考查时态和主谓一致。10.Willyoupleasetellhimtostopplayingcomputergames?Yourwordscarrymoreweightthan______.A.anybody’s B.anybody'selse C.anybodyelse’s D.anybodyelses’【10题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：能请你叫他不要打电脑游戏吗？你的话比任何其他人有分量。考查不定代词。anybody泛指所有人，其所有格是anybody’s；anybodyelse是除了部分之外的所有人，其所有格是anybodyelse’s；B、D是错误的表达，排除；根据“Yourwordscarrymoreweight”你的话比其他任何人都有分量，指除“你”之外的任何其他人，故选C。11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.AWhich B.where C.what D.inwhich【11题答案】【答案】A【详解】我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。考查定语从句。_______interestedmemost是定从，先行词是Theplace，在定从中作主语。所以选A。12.Properexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,buttoomuchexercisemay_______you.A.beharmto B.doesharmto C.beharmfulfor D.doharmto【12题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：正确的锻炼对你的健康有益，但太多的锻炼可能对你有害。考查短语辨析。doharmto…=beharmfulto…意为“对……有害”；由此推断A、C是错误表达，排除；空格在情态动词may的后面，判断填动词原形，故选D。13.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove______.A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal【13题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：当我量他的体温，高于正常2°。考查形容词辨析。A.average（平均的）；B.ordinary（普通的）；C.regular（有规律的）；D.normal（正常的）；根据常识，指一个人的体温的“高了还是低了”是以正常体温为标准，故选D。14.Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch.______thegame?A.WhodoyouthinkwillwinB.WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC.DoyouthinkwhowillwinD.Doyouthinkwhomwillwin【14题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：这真的是令人兴奋的比赛。你觉得谁会赢呢？考查宾语从句的语序。doyouthink做插入语时放疑问词后面，不放句首，所以，排除C、D；根据文字表层意思推断空格的表达是指“谁会赢”，推断“谁”是做从句的主语，所以用who，故选A。15.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou B.don'tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou【15题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：当你看完那本书，别忘了把它放回书架，好吗？考查反意疑问句。祈使句陈述部分是否定式，疑问部分只能用willyou；根据“don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,”是否定式，故选C。Complete'thesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)communicatebreathecomfortreleasedestroyequipchangeprotectchemistry16Heawoketofindhimselflying______apileoffirewood.17.Theboyslistened_______asthesailordetailedthestoryoftheshipwreck.18.There’sa________shopnotahundredyardsfromthesupermarket.Youcanbuythemedicinethere.19.IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensive_________.20.she'stoo________towardsherchildren.Sheshouldletthembemoreindependent.21.Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthe________oftherainforests.22.Heisnevergoodat_______withtheplayers.that'sthemainreasonfortheirfailures.23.Ifyouwantto_______somepoundsfordollars,youcangotothefrontdesk.24.TreesabsorbCO2,removingandstoringthecarbonwhile_______oxygenbackintotheair.【16~24题答案】【答案】16.comfortably17.breathlessly18.chemist’s19.equipments20.protective21.destruction22.communicating23.exchange24.releasing【16题详解】句意：他醒来发现自己舒服地躺在一堆柴火旁。空格在lying后面，判断填副词；comfort意为“舒服”，是名词；其形容词形式为comfortable意为“舒服的”，根据构词法，形容词+ly构成副词，故填comfortably。【17题详解】句意：当那个士兵详述沉船的故事时那个男孩屏住呼吸地听着。空格在动词listen后面，判断填副词；breathe意为“呼吸”，是动词；其形容词修饰为breathless意为“(令人)屏息的”，根据构词法，形容词+ly构成副词，故填breathlessly。【18题详解】句意：离超市没有一百码的地方有一家药店，你可以在那儿买到药。根据下文“Youcanbuythemedicinethere.你可以在那儿买到药”，推断空格是指“药店”；chemistry意为“化学”，是名词；chemist意为“药剂师”，是名词；achemist’sshop意为“药店”；故填chemist’s。【19题详解】句意：我非常不安因为我正在使用很多昂贵的设备。空格在形容词，判断填名词；equip意为“装备”，是动词；其相应的名词是equipment意为“设备、装备”，空格前有alotof修饰，推断用名词复数形式，故填equipments。【20题详解】句意：她对孩子过于保护。她应该让他们更加独立。空格在be后面，判断填形容词；protect意为“保护”，是动词，其相应的形容词形式是protective意为“保护的”，故填protective。【21题详解】句意：全世界都在关注雨林的毁坏。空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；destroy意为“摧毁”，是动词，其相应的名词形式是destruction意为“毁坏”，故填destruction。【22题详解】句意：他从不善于和队员沟通，那就是他们失败的主要原因。空格在begoodat后面，判断填动名词；communicate意为“沟通”，是动词，以不发音的e为结尾，其动名词形式要去e再加ing；故填communicating。【23题详解】句意：如果你想要把英镑兑换成美元，你可以去前台。change意为“改变”，是动词；根据空格下文“poundsfordollars”，推断空格的表达是“把英镑兑换成美元”，exchange意为“兑换”，空格在wantto的后面，判断填动词原形；故填exchange。【24题详解】句意：树吸收二氧化碳，去除、储存碳的同时向空气释放氧气。removingandstoringthecarbon是现在分词当状语，说明树吸收二氧化碳的过程，由此判断空格填现在分词，release意为“释放”，以不发音的e为结尾，其现在分词形式要去e再加ing，故填releasing。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)25.ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay.(改为反意疑问句)ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay,_______________?26.Wemadesomenewlawstofightagainstpollution.(改为被动语态）Somenewlaws___________tofightagainstpollution.27.Themathproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout(改为简单句)Themathproblemis______difficultfor______toworkout.28Iwassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持原意)______my_______,Isawmysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.29.Peterdidn'thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurrythismorning.(保持原意)Peter_______toschool_______havingbreakfastthismorning.30.with,it,thestudents,necessary,language,to,a,is,environment,provide（连词成句）________________________________________________________________【25~30题答案】【答案】25.①.didn’t②.it26.①.were②.made27.①.too②.anybody28.①.To②.surprise29.①.hurried②.without30.Itisnecessarytoprovidestudentswithalanguageenvironment.【25题详解】原句是一般过去时，反意疑问句的助动词用did；根据反意疑问句“前肯定，后否定；前否定后肯定”原则，“ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay,”陈述部分是肯定式，判断疑问部分用否定式，故填didn’t；it。【26题详解】主语somenewlaws是复数形式，原句是一般过去时，确定被动语态的be动词形式用were，make的过去分词是不规则变化made，故填were；made。【27题详解】原句句意“这道数学是如此难以致没人能解”，nobody含否定意义；so...that…意为“如此……以致……”引导的结果状语从句如果从句是否定式，可以和too…to…意为“太……以致不能……”进行同义句转换；句意为“这道数学题对任何来说都太难解了”；故答.too；anybody。【28题详解】原句句意“看到我妹妹的照片在一本杂志的封面上我感到非常惊奇”；besurprisedtodosth意为“惊奇于……”，同义句转换为toone’ssurprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”，句意为“让我惊奇的是，我看到我妹妹的照片在一本杂志封面上”，故填To；surprise【29题详解】原句句意“”goto…inahurry=hurryto…意为“匆匆去……”；didn’thavebreakfast（谓语动词否定式）=withouthavingbreakfast（without+动名词当伴随状语）；原句是一般过去时，hurry的一般过去式为规则变化，辅音+y为结尾，把y改为i再加ed；故填hurried；without。【30题详解】根据备用词中的it和necessary推断用“It’s+adj+todosth”句型；找出动词短语providesbwithsth；依照句型组句，故填Itisnecessarytoprovidestudentswithalanguageenvironment.PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadingChoosetherightanswer选择恰当答案Ifyouenjoyreading,don'tmissShakespeareandCompanywhenyouvisitthecityofParis.ItisafamousEnglish-languagebookstoreontheleftbankoftheriverSeine.ThefirstShakespeareandCompanyinhistorywasopenedin1919byanAmerican,SylviaBeach.Ms.Beachdidmorethansellbooks.Herbookstorewasalsoalibrary,andsheevenpreparedbedsforwritersvisitingthere.Ms.Beachwasnotonlykindtopeoplebutalsogoodatchoosingbooks,soherbookstorewasoftenvisitedbywriterslikeErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Butin1941,aftertheGermanstookpowerinParis,Ms.Beachwastoldtocloseherbookstore.In1951,anotherAmerican,GeorgeWhitman,openedinParisanotherEnglish-languagebookstore,LibrairieMistral.Sincethen,justasMs.Beachdid,Mr.Whitmanhasalsomadehisbookstorealibraryforpeopletoborrowbooks,andafreehotelforwriterstostayin.TorememberMs.Beach,Mr.WhitmanchangedthenameofhisbookstoretoShakespeareandCompanyin1964,twoyearsafterMsBeachdied.NexttimewhenyouareinParis,don'tforgettovisitthisfriendlybookstore,andseeifyoucanspendanightthere!31.AboutShakespeareandCompany,whichisNottalkedaboutinthereading?A.Itsellsbooks. B.Itpreparesbedsforwriters.C.Itlendsbooks. D.Itreadsbookstochildren.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Whitman?A.HewasMs.beach'sneighbor.B.HeusedtoworkatMs.beach'sbookstore.C.HehasfollowedMs.beach'swaysofdoingbusiness.D.Heopenedabookstorein1951torememberMsBeach.33.WhywasMs.beach'sbusinessclosed?A.ShewasaskedtoleaveParis.B.TheGermansmadehergiveitup.C.Herbusinesswentfrombadtoworse.D.Shedied.【31~33题答案】【答案】31.D32.C33.B【分析】到巴黎不能错过的旅游之地是塞纳河岸的ShakespeareandCompany，文章介绍书店的历史，书店主人Ms.Beach不只是卖书，她的书店也是图书馆，甚至为来这儿参观的作家准备床铺，但在1941年德国占领巴黎后被关闭；1