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Unit5FirstaidusinglanguageⅠ.阅读理解Savingtheplanetoneplatefulatatimedoesnotmeancuttingbackonmeat,accordingtonewresearch:thetrickmaybetoswitchourdiettoinsects.Theraisingoflivestocksuchascows,pigsandsheepoccupiestwothirdsoftheworld'sfarmlandandproduces20%ofallthegreenhousegasesdrivingglobalwarming.Asaresult,theUnitedNationswantstoreducetheamountofmeatweeatandthesearchisonforalternatives.ProfessorArnoldvanHuissayseatinginsectshasadvantages.“Thereisameatcrisis,”hesaid.“Theworldpopulationwillgrowfromsixbillionnowtoninebillionby2050andweknowpeopleareconsumingmoremeat.Twentyyearsagotheaveragewas20kg,itisnow50kg,andwillbe80kgin20years.IfwecontinuelikethiswewillneedanotherEarth.”“Mostoftheworldalreadyeatsinsects,”hepointsout.“Itisonlyinthewesternworldthatwedon't.Psychologicallywehaveaproblemwithit.Idon'tknowwhy,asweeatshrimps,whichareverycomparable.”Theadvantagesofthisdietincludeinsects'highlevelsofprotein,vitaminandmineralcontent.Beingcoldblooded,insectschangeplantmatterintoproteinextremelyefficiently.Inaddition,thehealthrisksarelower.Heacknowledgesthatin_the_west_eating_insects_is_a_hard_sell,“Itisveryimportanthowyoupreparethem,youhavetodoitverynicely,toovercometheyukfactor.”DursthelpedsetupaninsectfarmingprojectFAOprojectinLaos.Thisinvolvestransferringtheskillsofthe15,000householdlocustfarmersinThailandacrosstheborder.“ThereweresomesupportersofabiggerdairyindustryinLaostoimproveacalciumdeficiency,”saysDurst.“ButthisiscrazywhenmostAsiansarelactose(乳糖)intolerant.”Locustsandcricketsarecalciumrichand90%ofpeopleinLaoshaveeateninsectsatsomepoint.Durstsaystheprojectwillbetoincreasetheeatingofinsectswherethisisalreadyacceptedbuthasbeenindeclineduetowesternculturalinfluence.1.AccordingtoVanHuis,westernersdon'teatinsectsbecause________.A.therearefewernutrimentsininsectsB.theycan'tovercomeamentalbarrierC.insectsaren'tasdeliciousasshrimpsD.insectsdon'thavemuchmeatthemselves2.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemaymean________.A.insectsthatcanbeeatendon'tsellwellineasterncountriesB.therearefeweatinginsectsinthemarketsofwesterncountriesC.itisdifficultforwesternerstoaccepttheideaofeatinginsectsD.sellingeatinginsectsinthewestishardtomakealotofmoney3.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatDurstsaidthat________.A.LaosiswherelocustsandcricketareeatenmostB.peopleinLaosaregoodatcookingeatinginsectsC.eatinginsectsinLaosismuchmorepopularatpresentD.milkisn'tsuitableformostAsianpeopletoincreasecalcium4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.InsectsAretheFutureofProteinB.InsectsAreRichinCalciumC.InsectsAretheTargetofEatingD.InsectsAretheAlternativeforFoodⅡ.阅读填句Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanyouhelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Youneedtobeinvolvedinyourteen'swork.__1__Whatyourteenlooksforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwithherquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletherfocusonthosefears.Helphergetorganized.__2__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowwillbeonthetest.Provideaquietsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotectherprivacy.Giveheranutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimetodoherbest.__3__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__4__Persuadeyourteentogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortablewhentakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsoronrest.Showapositiveattitude.__5__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Parents'attitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutherself.Ⅲ.语法填空Somekidsmayassumethatcollegeisverymuchliketheirregimented(严格限制的)highschool.But__1__(actual)therearelotsfreedomatcollege:Therearemuchmorelatitude(回旋余地,自由)in__2__(choose)coursestotake,__3__studentscanfocusprimarilyonsubjectsthatinterestthem.Theirschedulewillvarywidely,too.Somedaystheymayhavenocoursesuntilnoon.Mostcoursesmayonlymeetthreetimesaweek.Theseareinterestingdetailsthatnoteveryyoungsterisaware__4__.In__5__(add),studentswillmeetmany,manynewfriends.They'llbeinacommunity,__6__almosteveryoneis__7__(rough)thesameage.Collegetypicallyfeaturescoresofclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesandthusstudentsaren'tlikelytobebored.Insteadofbeingoutintheworkingworld,they'llbeamongnewfriends,__8__(take)manycoursesthatinterestthemandenjoyingarich__9__(society)life.Anothercompellingpointisfinancial.Accordingtotheestimatedfigures,thosewhohavereceivedacollegeeducationwillmaketoone'searningpower.Obviouslyagoodjobtodayrequires__10__leastacollegeeducation.
Ⅳ.短文改错Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.【答案】Ⅴ.书面表达某英文网站发起了论家庭饲养宠物的论坛,请你依据以下要点并结合你的感知,写一篇短文,参加该论坛的探讨。1.饲养宠物的流行状况;2.饲养宠物的好处与坏处;3.你家饲养的宠物的状况;4.饲养宠物最值得留意的地方。留意:1.词数:100左右;2.题目已给出;3.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。KeepingPets__________________________________________________________
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