人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末试卷及解答参考

人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatcoloristhegirl’sdress?C.Whereisthegirlgoing?Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Thisismydress.It’sblue.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisaboutthecolorofthedress.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethebestansweryouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“Ithinkitwillraintoday.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatit’sgoingtorain.3、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍)Aboyisflyingakiteinthepark.Agirlisdoinghomeworkathome.Acatissleepinginthesun.答案：(B)Agirlisdoinghomeworkathome.解析：Thisquestiontestslisteningcomprehension.Intherecording,itsays“Agirlisdoingherhomeworkathome.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.4、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍)It’sasunnyandhotday.It’sarainydaywithahighof20degreesCelsius.It’sacoldandwindyday.答案：(A)It’sasunnyandhotday.解析：Thisquestiontestslisteningcomprehension.Intherecording,itsays“It’sasunnyandhotdaytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionA.5.听力原文：A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.What’stheweatherliketoday?答案：B解析：题目询问的是今天的天气，常见的询问方式是”Howistheweathertoday?“，因此正确答案是B。6.听力原文：A.Ihavetwoapples.B.Shehasthreeapples.C.Theyhavefiveapples.答案：A解析：题目讲述的是关于水果数量的问题。原文中说”Ihavetwoapples”，表示说话人有两个苹果，所以正确答案是A。7、Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heisplayingsoccer.C.HeiswatchingTV.Answer:C

Explanation:ThepictureshowsaboysittinginfrontofaTV,sothecorrectansweristhatheiswatchingTV.8、Howoldisthegirlintheconversation?A.Sheis10yearsold.B.Sheis12yearsold.C.Sheis8yearsold.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerasksthegirlherage,andthegirlrespondswith“Iamten,”indicatingthatsheis10yearsold.9、Listenandchoose.

Whatdoesthemanwant?

A)Fourpens.

B)Fourpencils.

C)Fournotebooks.

Answer:B)Fourpencils.解析:

Themansays,“Iwanttobuyfourpencils,please.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Fourpencils.10、Listenandchoose.

WhattimedoesMarygotoschool?

A)At7:00a.m.

B)At7:30a.m.

C)At8:00a.m.

Answer:B)At7:30a.m.解析:

Marysays,“Igotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)At7:30a.m.11.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,Alice?

Student:__________.Answers:A.Itwasgreat,thankyou.B.Itwasterrible,thankyou.C.Itwasjustokay,thankyou.D.Idon’tremember.CorrectAnswer:A.Itwasgreat,thankyou.Explanation:

ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitisapoliteandpositiveresponsetothequestionabouttheweekend.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sweekendexperience,and“Itwasgreat”isafavorablereply.12.Youlistentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussinghomework.StudentA:__________.

StudentB:IthinkI’llstartwithMathfirst.Answers:A.What’syourhomeworktoday?B.Idon’twanttodomath.C.Canwedothesciencehomeworktogether?D.I’mnotsurewhattodoforscience.CorrectAnswer:A.What’syourhomeworktoday?Explanation:

ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitisanaturalquestiontoaskwhendiscussinghomeworkwithaclassmate.Thesecondstudent’sresponse,“IthinkI’llstartwithMathfirst,”indicatesthattheyareawareoftheirownhomeworkandplanningtodoit,whichalignswiththequestionofthehomeworkassignment.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Paris.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tohelp”inEnglish?A.stopB.jumpC.helpD.playAnswer:C.help

Explanation:Theword“help”inEnglishmeans“toassist”or“tosupport.”Theotheroptions,“stop,”“jump,”and“play,”donotconveythemeaningof“tohelp.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.help.3、Whatcoloristheskyduringtheday?A.RedB.BlueC.BlackD.Green

Answer:B.Blue

Explanation:TheskyduringthedayisusuallybluebecauseofthewaysunlightinteractswiththeEarth’satmosphere.ThisphenomenonisknownasRayleighscattering.4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafruit?A.AppleB.CarrotC.BananaD.Orange

Answer:B.Carrot

Explanation:Apples,bananas,andorangesareallfruits.Carrots,ontheotherhand,arepartoftheplant’srootsystemandareconsideredvegetables.5、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Iusuallylistentomusic________pubontheweekends.A.inB.onC.atD.withAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“atthepub”isusedtomean“atthatplacecalledapub”.Thisimpliesbeinginsidethepubitself.6、Selectthesentencewithacorrectuseofthepluralnoun.Whichisthebestanswer?A.Therearetwodoesofanimalsintheforest.B.Thechildrenneedtochatmorewitheachother.C.Shehasthreeapples,twooranges,andtrianglesinherbag.D.Thefamilylovestoeatpastaattherestaurant.Answer:BExplanation:TheoptionBcontainsthecorrectpluralnouns:“children”and“eachother”.Theotheroptionsfeatureinconsistentorincorrectpluralforms.“Does”isincorrectbecause“do”isaplural;“triangles”shouldbeusedas“triangle”whentalkingaboutgeometricshapes,andtoospecificinthiscontext;“pasta”shouldremaininitssingularform“pasta”torefertothetypeofdish.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______andalwayskeepsuscompany.A.intelligentB.lazyC.funnyD.hungryAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“intelligent”fitsthecontextasitdescribesthecat’sabilitytobecleverandkeepthefamilyentertained.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtheintendedmeaning.8.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rainedAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbintheconditionalsentenceis“rain”toindicatethattheactionisapossibilityinthefuture.Thecorrectstructureforafirstconditionalsentenceis“If+presentsimple,will+baseformoftheverb.”9、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Snowy

Answer:B

Explanation:Today’sweatherisdescribedassunny,whichmeansthereissunlightandnocloudscoveringthesky.10、WhichmonthcomesafterSeptember?A.AugustB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December

Answer:B

Explanation:Themonthsoftheyearfollowaspecificorder.AfterSeptembercomesOctober.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:A.Iaminthe_(1)classandwehaveEnglishclassonFriday.fivefifthfifthlyfive-year-oldAnswer:B)fifthExplanation:Thecorrectanswershouldbe“fifth”toindicatethepositionintheseries.“Inthefifthclass”means“intheclassthatisthefifthinthelist.”12.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:A.Sheshowedmehernew_(2)today.penpenspen’spens’Answer:A)penExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontouseaftertheword“new”withoutspecifyingapossessiverelationship(likeownership)is“pen.”Therefore,“newpen”iscorrect.Choices(B)and(D)areplural,whichwouldrefertomultiplepens.Choice(C)isincorrectas“pen’s”suggestsownership.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:GapFillingReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelowtofillineachblank.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.Weallhavespecialmemoriesthatmakeussmile.Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Onemorning,wedecidedtovisitasmalllake.Thelakewas[1],surroundedbygreentreesandflowers.Wespenttheday[2]there,swimmingandplayinggames.Asthesunbegantoset,wesatonthe[3]andwatchedthebeautifulsunset.Theskyturned[4]withcolorsoforange,pink,andpurple.Itwasaperfectmomentto[5].A.clearB.noisyC.quietD.boringE.colorful1.A.clear2.C.quiet3.C.bench4.E.colorful5.D.remember四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:Onesunnymorning,LiMingandWangMeidecidedtogototheparktohaveapicnic.Theypackedsomesandwichesandjuice,andsetoffforthepark.Whentheyarrived,theyfounditwasmuchquieterthantheyexpected.Therewereonlyafewpeoplethere,andtheweatherwasperfectforapicnic.LiMinglaidouttheblanketonthegrass,andtheystartedtoenjoytheirmeal.Suddenly,theyheardasoftsingingvoice.Theyfollowedthesoundandsawalittlegirlsittingonabench,singingbyherself.Shehadalovelyvoice,butshedidn’tseemtohaveanycompany.LiMingandWangMeiwentovertotalktoher.Thegirl’snamewasLily,andshewassingingasongaboutherfriends.Lilytoldthemthatherfriendshadgonehomeandshewasfeelingsadandlonely.LiMingandWangMeidecidedtostaywithLilyandsingwithher.Eventually,otherparentsandchildrencametojointhem,andLilywashappilyreunitedwithmanyofherfriends.1.WhydidLiMingandWangMeigotothepark?A)Tofindaquietplace.B)Tohaveapicnic.C)Toseetheirfriends.D)Topracticesinging.

Answer:B)Tohaveapicnic.2.HowmanypeoplewereintheparkwhenLiMingandWangMeiarrived?A)Manypeople.B)Afewpeople.C)Noone.D)Lotsoffriends.

Answer:B)Afewpeople.3.WhywasLilysadandlonely?A)Shelosthersingingvoice.B)Theweatherwasnotniceforapicnic.C)Herfriendshadgonehome.D)Shecouldn’tfindthepark.

Answer:C)Herfriendshadgonehome.ThisshouldprovideacomprehensivereadingcomprehensionsectionforasampleelementaryEnglishexam.五、写作题（16分）1.Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouhadanimportantexperience.Remembertoincludethefollowinginyourstory:ThetimeandplaceoftheeventWhathappenedHowyoufeltatthemomentandwhyThelessonsyoulearnedExample:Title:TheDayIFoundMyCourageOnesunnySaturdaymorning,Iwenttothenearbyparkwithmyfamily.Theparkwasbustlingwithactivity,andchildrenwereplayingallaroundthepark.Idecidedtotrysomethingnewandtookupthechallengeofattempt