【沪教】八上英语Unit 3 Computers 综合测试

Unit3Computers综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2023广东广州天河外国语学校期中)TonyandJulieliveinEngland.Theydon’thave1childrenoranimalsathome.Buttheyhavearobot.HernameisAmy.Amycansingsongsandtell2tomakethemlaugh.Sheoftenhelpsthemcookmeals,soshehasbecomeoneofTonyandJulie’s3.

Tonyis54yearsold.Heisthefatherand4ofAmy.Helikesrobotsverymuch.Tonyhasarobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand5robotslikeAmy.Juliealsoworksinthiscompany.Shesaid,“Weworkveryhard,from7:30inthemorninguntillateinto6.Weoftenarrivehomeataround10:00p.m.Butitdoesn’tfeellikeworkingbecausewe7thisjobsomuch.”

Amyisalotlikeahuman8.“Shecanrecognize(认出)yourface.Sheisarobotthatknowswhoyouare.Sheknowsyourlikesanddislikes.Andsheoften9letterstomeasIcan’tseewell.I’llneverfeel10anymore!Amyismychild!”saidTony.

1.A.afew B.any C.some D.many2.A.jokes B.lies C.names D.colors3.A.workers B.familyrules C.familymembers D.pets4.A.speaker B.worker C.visitor D.inventor5.A.sells B.buys C.plays D.draws6.A.themorning B.thenoon C.theafternoon D.thenight7.A.enjoy B.hate C.finish D.control8.A.teacher B.doctor C.child D.parent9.A.sings B.reads C.says D.writes10.A.angry B.tired C.fantastic D.lonelyⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A(2023广东深圳龙岗区科技城外国语学校期中)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?Stuff(物品)alloverthefloorissounorganized.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavoritefurniture(家具)andcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.Althoughit’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,itcanalsomakeusstressed,andmuchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown“room”inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludes(包括)whatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxinglifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!11.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoanorganizedroom?A.Stressedanduseless. B.Relaxedandexcited.C.Calmandpleased. D.Quietandclean.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“room”refertoinParagraph3?A.Ourbedroom B.Oursociety.C.Ourneighborhood. D.OurInternetenvironment.13.Tostartorganizingyour“room”,whichoneisnotmentioned?A.Whatyouputinit. B.Howyoucleanit.C.Whenyouuseit. D.Howyouuseit.14.Thewritermightagreethat.

A.wecanshareeverythingontheInternetB.weshouldleavemoretimeforvideogamesC.weshouldsetatimelimitonourInternetuseD.theInternetisnotagoodtoolforstudies15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?A.Theimportanceoforganizingourrooms.B.Problemswithwatchingvideosonline.C.HowtomakegooduseoftheInternet.D.GoodsidesofusingtheInternet.B(2021山东烟台中考改编)Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital(数字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688,888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It’sa12-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto’sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia’sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkdonebycooperation(合作)betweenAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趋势).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.16.WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A.Heisinterestedinpainting.B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph2mean?Punish. B.Meet.C.Comfort. D.Know.18.WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwasdonebycooperationbetweenAIandacollector?A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C.Becausesheaddedthecollector’spaintingtohers.D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.19.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost.B.Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sophia,aRobotArtist B.DavidHanson,CreatorofSophiaC.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain D.HansonRobotics,Sophia’sCompanyⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)21.(2021辽宁朝阳中考)我正期待着收到你的来信。I’mlookingforwardyou.

22.(2021湖北黄冈中考改编)当人们谈到阿炳的时候,就会想起《二泉映月》。WhenpeopletalkaboutAbing,they’llErquanYingyue.

23.(2021新疆中考)如果我们齐心协力,就能改善环境。Ifallofus,weareabletoimprovetheenvironment.

24.(2022广东广州天河中学期中)对于我们来说,依靠我们自己很重要。veryimportantforusourselves.

25.(2022广东广州一一三中期中改编)除此之外,这款手机还比其他手机更受欢迎。,thismobilephoneisthanothermobilephones.

Ⅳ.阅读填空(每小题3分,共15分)(2023广东广州从化区期中)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryfast.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.26

YoureyesNeversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetresfromthescreen.Aftersometime,remembertolookawayfromit.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.27Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.28First,restyourwristsonsomething.Second,keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.Third,stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.29Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparalleltothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

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A.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules.B.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.C.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.D.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.E.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.26.27.28.29.30.

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共5分)(2022辽宁沈阳一二六中期中)阅读短文,从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。badeffectsmoreoftenLastweekendtoomuchbecameveryillGoodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.31,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.OnSaturdaythestudentplayedcomputergamesontheInternetalldaywithoutstoppingtodrink,eatorsleep.Finally,he32.

Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepaststudentsusedtoplayoutside33,butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.

Tomorrowwe’llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktostudentsaboutthe34ofplayingcomputergames.They’llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.

Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspending35timeplayingcomputergames.Thanksforyourtime.

31.32.33.

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Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)(2021广东深圳中考改编)深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城,为培养学生对科技的兴趣,你的学校上周举办了科技节。假如你是你校英语报的小记者,请你编写一篇新闻报道,介绍这次活动。要点:1.活动目的;2.活动项目:①模型制作比赛②……;3.活动亮点:学生发明了服务于校园的机器人(外表、功能);4.学生感受注意:1.短文必须包括所给内容要点,并有适当拓展;2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、结构完整、书写规范;3.词数110左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:1.科技节sciencefestival2.实验experimentShenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,

Unit3Computers综合检测答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了Tony和Julie没有孩子和宠物,但有一个叫做Amy的机器人。1.B考查不定代词辨析。根据后文“Buttheyhavearobot.”可推知,他们应该没有任何孩子和宠物。故选B。2.A考查名词辨析。根据空前的“singsongs”和空后的“tomakethemlaugh”可知,此处指讲笑话。故选A。3.C考查名词及名词短语辨析。根据前文描述Amy会唱歌、会讲笑话以及空前的“Sheoftenhelpsthemcookmeals”和最后一段可推知,她已经成为Tony和Julie的家庭成员之一。故选C。4.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Tonyhasarobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand...robotslikeAmy.”可推知,Tony是Amy的发明者。故选D。5.A考查动词辨析。根据“Tonyhasarobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand...robotslikeAmy.”可推知Tony的公司制作和销售像Amy一样的机器人。故选A。6.D考查短语辨析。根据“Weworkveryhard...Weoftenarrivehomeataround10:00p.m.”可推知,设空处指晚上。故选D。7.A考查动词辨析。根据“Butitdoesn’tfeellikeworking”可推知此处表示喜欢。故选A。8.C考查名词辨析。根据后文“Shecanrecognizeyourface.She...Amyismychild!”可推知,Amy很像一个人类小孩。故选C。9.B考查动词辨析。根据“asIcan’tseewell”可知Tony看不清楚,所以她(Amy)经常给Tony读信。故选B。10.D考查形容词辨析。根据后文“Amyismychild!”可推知,因为有Amy的陪伴,所以Tony表示他再也不会感到孤独了。故选D。Ⅱ.A[语篇解读]这篇短文主要讲述了我们要养成良好的上网习惯,这样才可以过上更轻松的生活。11.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.”可知,在整洁有序的房间里,你可能会感到放松、平静和快乐。故选C。12.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown‘room’inthisenvironment.”可知,“room”指的是我们的互联网环境。故选D。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.”可知,文中没有提及如何清洁它。故选B。14.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Todothis,you’llneedtolimithowmuchtimeyouspendonthem.”可知,你需要限制你花在它们(视频软件)上的时间,由此可知作者可能同意我们应该对我们的互联网使用设定一个时间限制。故选C。15.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxinglifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!”及上文其他内容可知,作者想告诉我们如何很好地使用互联网。故选C。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个会制作数字艺术品的机器人Sophia的情况。16.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sophia...ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知,DavidHanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。17.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“bytheirlooksorvoices”可推知,机器人Sophia通过人的外貌或嗓音来识别人。故选D。18.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.”可知,Sophia将买家送的照片添加到“她”的知识中,并在“她”的艺术品上画了更多的东西,所以Sophia认为“她”的艺术品是人工智能与收藏家的一次数码艺术品的合作。故选C。19.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold”可推知,Beeple应是一个著名的艺术家,所以他的数字艺术作品才能卖如此高的价钱。故选B。20.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本篇材料主要介绍了机器人Sophia擅长数字艺术作品创作。故选A。Ⅲ.21.tohearingfrom22.thinkof23.worktogether/pulltogether24.Itis/It’s;todependon25.Inaddition;morepopularⅣ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要针对人们使用电脑造成的伤害提出了对应的解决方法。26.C根据上文“Computerscaninjureyou.”可知,电脑会让你受伤,根据下文的三个小标题“Youreyes”、“Yourhandsandwrists”和“Yourback”及其具体内容可知,文章针对电脑造成的伤害提出了对应的解决方法,说明此处应是说学习如何安全地使用电脑。选项C“现在,学习安全地使用电脑”符合语境。故选C。27.B根据下文“Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.”可知,窗户在你的后面和前面都会对眼睛造成伤害,说明窗户不能在你的前面,也不能在你的后面。选项B“当你使用电脑时,窗户应该在你的左边或右边”符合语境。故选B。28.A根据小标题“Yourhandsandwrists”及下文“First...Second...Third...”可知,这里讲述的是使用电脑时如何做可以防止手和手腕受伤。选项A“如果你长时间使用键盘,遵循这些规则”符合语境。故选A。29.E根据下一句“Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparalleltothefloor.”可知,坐在电脑前,你的前臂、手腕、手和腿的上部分应该与地面平行,此处谈论的是坐姿问题。选项E“屏幕的上部分应该在你的双眼前”符合语境。故选E。30.D此句位于文章末尾,应是作