人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 重点词组 重点句型 重点语法 综合练习题

unit7What’shighestmountainintheworld?1重点词组一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语1.吸入，吞入_____________________2.面对_____________________3.出生时_____________________4.谈论_____________________5.正如你所看到的_____________________6.据我所知_____________________7.登山_____________________8.放弃_____________________9.直到_____________________10.为...做准备_____________________11.撞到______________________12.摔倒______________________13.照顾，照看______________________14.死于______________________15.砍倒______________________16.大约______________________17.将来______________________18.因为______________________19.处于危险中______________________20.其他任何一个______________________21.保护...使不受______________________答案takein2.inthefaceof3.atbirth4.talkabout5.asyoucansee6.asfarasIknow7.mountainclimbing8.giveup9.upto10.prepare..for..11.walkinto12.fallover13.takecareof14.diefrom15.cutdown16.orso17.inthefuture18.becauseof19.indanger20.anyother+名词单数21.protect..From/against重点句子1.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheword.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。2.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour..在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。feelfreetoasksbsthon…就…随意问某人某事3.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.浓云覆盖着山顶，雪可能吓得很大。4.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。.5.It’salsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也是非常困难的。It’s+adj.todosth做某事是…..6.WhilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975而在1975年首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。succeedv.成功1)succeedindoingsth成功做成某事Eg,Heiscertaintosucceedindoinghisexperiment.2)succeedwithsth在某方面获得成功Eg,Youwon’tsucceedwiththeworkifyoudon’tputyourmindtoit.7.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中最主要的原因之一是因为他们想在面对困难时挑战自己。challengev.挑战eg,Hechallengedanyonetobeathim.n.挑战eg,aletterofchallenge8.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。achievev.获得achievementn.成就，成绩9.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。forcen.力量v.强迫forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsth强迫某人做某事eg,Theyforcedhimtoleavethesmalltown.naturen.自然naturaladj.自然的10.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda这头大象比这只打熊猫重许多。weighv.重weightn.重量11.theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.他们发现大多数的大熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且很饥饿。awakeadj.醒着的在句子中只能作表语不能作定语。Eg,Isheawakeorasleep?wakev.叫醒Eg,Whattimedoyouusuallywake(up)?12.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.大熊猫产仔并不多，也许每两年仅产一只幼崽。everytwoyears每两年13.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.这些幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不很长。14.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花费12个多小时的时间吃大约10千克的竹子。1.）pay常和for连用主语是人只能表示花费金钱sbpaysomemoneyforsthIpaidtwoYuanforthispen.2.）spend可与in/on连用主语是人表示花费时间或者金钱sbspendmoney/time(in)doingsthsbspendmoney/timeonsthShespendstwohours(in)doingherhomeworkeveryday.=Shespendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.3.）cost主语必须是物表示花费时间金钱sthcostsbmoneyMybagcostme100Yuan.4.）take只用于it句型Ittakessbmoney/timetodosthIttakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.15.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.科学家们说：如今生活在现存森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。16.Thechildrensingsongsormakeartworkaboutpandasandotherwildanimals.孩子们唱歌或者制作有关大熊猫和其他野生动物的图片。形容词&副词比较级和最高级一、形容词&副词比较级和最高级的变化规律：规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词词尾加-er和-est。cleanlonghardfastcleanerlongerharderfastercleanestlongesthardestfastest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词先双写辅音字母，再加-er和-estbighotthinwetbiggerhotterthinnerwetterbiggesthottestthinnestwettest以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词和以-le结尾的双音节词只需要加-r和-stbravefinelargelateablenoblebraverfinerlargerlaterablernoblerbravestfinestlargestlatestablestnoblest以-y结尾的词，-y前是元音时，直接加-er和-est；-y前是辅音时，变-y为-i再加-er和-estbusycloudyearlyeasyhappyhealthybusiercloudierearliereasierhappierhealthierbusiestcloudiestearliesteasiesthappiesthealthiest以-er和-ow结尾的双音节词通常加-er和-est。但是eager,power加more和mostclevernarrowbittermoreclevermorenarrowmorebittermostclevermostnarrowmostbitter双音节词和多音节词在前加more和mostcarefulexcitedbeautifulmorecarefulmoreexcitedmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostexcitedmostbeautiful注：（1）有一些双音节可以加-er,-est，也可以加more,most。常见的这类词有：common,funny,handsome,pleasant,quiet,stupid等。（2）在以下情况下，形容词加more,most,而不加-er,-est:●由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，加more,most构成比较级和最高级。fairly,highly,loudly,quickly,rightly,slowly,widely但是：early—earlier—earliest2不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwell（健康的，身体好的）manymoremostmuchillworseworstbadbadlylittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest二.形容词&副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：1．比较级（1）形容词物体A+am/are/is+形比+than+物体B.Iamtallerthanyou.Pastaismoredeliciousthanpizza.（2）副词物体A+行为动词+副比+than+物体B.Sherunsfasterthanme.Hestudiesbetterthanme.比较级前常用的修饰语有far,even,alot,abit,much等Japaneseismuchmoredifficultthanenglish.2．最高级（1）形容词物体A+am/are/is+the+形高+范围（of+人/物，in+地方）.Iamthetallestintheclass.Pastaisthemostdeliciousfoodofthethree.（2）副词物体A+行为动词+副高+范围（of+人/物，in+地方）.LiuXiangrunsfastestintheworld.Hestudiesbestofus.比较级练习单项选择(一)Johntoldmethat_____

nothingimportanthaveeverhappened.

A.hardly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.almost2.---Whydon’tyouliketheshirt?

---Itsneckisnotbigformeatall.Haveyougotashirtofthiskindwith_____neck?

thebiggest

B.afarbigger

C.byfarthebiggest

D.amorebigger---Thetemperaturetodayis10℃belowzero.

---Oh,it’s____cold.

themost

B.themore

C.most

D.much

more---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?

---I’mafraidhe’s___thannaughty.

moreclever

B.clever

C.muchclever

D.muchmorecleverExerciseis_____asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.

sousefulawayB.asausefulway

C.asusefulaway

D.suchausefulway---What’swrong?Youseemrestless.

---Iwasreducedtopaying____priceforit.

doublethe

B.doubleofthe

C.double

D.doubleof_____,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.

Happyandexcited

B.Happilyandexcitedly

C.Tobehappyandexcited

D.TobehappilyandexcitedlyI’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.

nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthanI’llgettherebysix,if______.

A.notsooner

B.nosooner

C.notmorequickly

D.noquick10.TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes____.

aslittle

B.smaller

C.asfew

D.Fewer11.----Isthis____book?

----Yes,it’s___whatI’mafter.

thevery;just

B.thejust;exactly

C.avery;just

D.theright;onlyHehasgivenupdrinking.Hedrinks______.

neveragain

B.notanymore

C.nomore

D.onceagainHehurriedaway,_____tomeethisoldfriend.

lookingforward

B.hoped

C.anxiously

D.eagerEverythingwasveryexpensive.Ididn’tbuy____fruit,butI’vegotsome_____apples.

any;bigred

B.any;redbig

C.much;bigred

D.some;redbig---Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

---No,theticketsare____expensiveforme.

verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.highly

Key:DBCAC

AAAAB

ACDCC

4综合练习题单项选择(一)1Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.

A.slowlyenough

B.enoughslowly

C.fastenough

D.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.few

D.littleIt'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.

A.interesting;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interesting

D.interested;interested;interestedMingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.

late;lately

B.lately;late

C.lately;lately

D.late;lateIam________worriedaboutyparents'healthyconditions.

sometimes

B.sometime

C.sometimes

D.sometimesWedon'thave________everyday.

alotofschoolworks

B.manyschoolwork

C.anyschoolworks

D.muchschoolwork-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!

--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.

upanddown

B.slowerandslower

C.moreorless

D.neckandneck______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.

Theless;thebetter

B.Thefewer;thebetter

C.Fewer;richer

D.More;poorerMostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.

moreandmorerich

B.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricher

D.richerandrichestWhichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?

difficult

B.muchdifficult

C.moredifficult

D.themostdifficult"A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m."saidthepoliceman_______.

serious,serious

B.seriously,seriously

C.seriously,serious

D.serious,seriously________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?

Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.HowmuchInourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.

hotter;hottest

B.hot;hot

C.hotter;hot

D.hot;hotterThispencilis______thatone.

solongas

B.aslongeras

C.longerthan

D.notaslongestasThestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.

awayto

B.faraway

C.farfrom

D.awayfromKey:1-5CCADC

6-10

DDBCC

11-15DCDCD单项选择（二）1.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.

so

B.very

C.too

D.much2.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican'tcarryit.

too,to

B.so,that

C.very,that

D.too,that3.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.

larger

B.most

C.smallest

D.largest4.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.even5.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.

good

B.badly

C.bad

D.well6.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.

hardly…hard

B.hardly…hardly

C.hard…hardly

D.hard…hard7.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready_____.

ever

B.already

C.yet

D.still8.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?

---It'snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.

few

B.afew

C.many

D.alittle9.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverheard________.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice10.MrSmithalwayshas

________totellus.

A.somegoodpiecesofnews

B.some

piecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnews

D.somepieceofgoodnew11.I'mafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.

toomuch

B.muchtoo

C.somuch

D.verymuch12.-Dad,whenwillyoubefree?

Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.

--Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.

A.four-days

B.four-day

C.fourdays

D.fourday13.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.

A,well,best

B.fine,themostfamous

C.nice,better

D.beautifully,thebest14.Whata_______dayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.

windy

B.lovely

C.rainy

D.cloudy15.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.

A,tallest

B,thetaller

C.taller

D.thetallest

Key:1-5ABDAC

6-10CCADB

11-15

BBBBB单项选择（三）1.We’llhavetowaita____twoweekstoknowtheexaminationresult.

other

B.further

C.another

D.More2.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoamodernbigcity,andis___whatitusedtobe.

twicethesizethan

B.twotimesthesizeas

C.twicethesizeas

D.twicethesizeof3.Thelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped____.

theill

B.thewounded

C.thebrave

D.therich4.Helikesgoingfishing.Heusuallyusesa______.

bamboolongfishingpole

B.longbamboofishingpole

C.polelongbambooandfishing

D.bamboofishinglongpole5.Hewasthe_____atthatmoment.

onlyawakeperson

B.onlypersonawake

C.awakeonlyperson

D.persononlyawake6.Ithinkhissuggestionis____bad,andthatofyoursis_____good.

fairlytoo;rather

B.rathertoo;fairly

C.fairly;rathertoo

D.rather;fairlytoo7.Wouldyoube_____totellmehetimebyyourwatch?

sokind

B.kindenough

C.enoughkind

D.verykind8.Thewinnersare_____childrenbroughtupinthecountry.

almost

B.mostly

C.most

D.nearly9.ThetechnicalcollegeeducationIplayinganimportantparttodayanditsrolewillbe____important.

noless

B.nomore

C.nonetheless

D.nomore10.Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejust______classesinschool.

apartofone’seducationusefulas

B.asausefulpartofone’seducationasC.partofone’seducationasuseful

D.apartofone’seducationasusefulas11.______,thethiefdidn’ttakeanythingvaluablebutmynotebook.

Strangeitis

B.Tobestrange

C.Strangelyenough

D.Itwasstrange12.Hisattitudetowardsmeproved________.

well

B.warmly

C.friendly

D.nicely13.Sheis______thanheryoungersister.

lessricher

B.notmorerich

C.lessrich

D.notrich14.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?

---Ifeel___thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.

strong

B.stronger

C.strongly

D.itstrong15.---Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?

---Yes,Ididn’texpectit______wonderful.

more

B.as

C.most

D.MuchKey:BDBBB

BBBAD

CCCCB二、用适当形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhatabodtXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.14.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon'tthinkso.15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).16..Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).17.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.18.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.19.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.20.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright