山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一学段测试初三英语（笔试）试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Mr.Smithhadabiggarden.Heplantedsomefruitssuchasapples，orangesandmangoesd（芒果）init.Oneday，somechildrenhelpedMr.Smithlookafterfruits.Mr.Smithpromisedtogivedthemsomemangoesinreturn（作为回报）.Afterwork，thechildrenclimbedamangotreetopicksomemangoes，butMr.Smithstoppedthem.Hebrokehispromise.Heevendrovethemoutofthegarden.Thechildrenwereveryangry.Theystoodoutsidethegardenandlookedatthemangoes.Theydidn'tknowhowtogetthemangoes.Itwas11：50a.m.Itwastimetohavelunch.Mr.Smithwasgoinghome.Heaskedhismonkeytoclimbupthemangotree.Hewantedthemonkeytoprotect（保护）themangoes.AboycalledJackwasveryclever.Hecameupwithanidea.Hepickedupasmallrockandthrewitatthemonkey.Themonkeybecameveryangry.ItpickedthemangoesandthrewdbackatJack.Inthisway，thechildrengotsomemangoes.（）1.Whatfruitdidn'tMr.Smithplant？A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Pears.D.Mangoes.（）2.WhatdidMr.Smithpromisetogivethechildren？A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Pears.D.Mangoes.（）3.Howdidthechildrenfeel？A.Theyfeltveryexcited.B.Theyfeltveryrelaxed.C.Theyfeltveryangry.D.Theyfeltveryinterested.（）4.WhydidMr.Smithaskhismonkeytoclimbupthemangotree？A.Becausehismonkeylikedclimbingupthemangotree.B.Becausehismonkeywantedtoeatthemangoes.C.Becausehewantedthemonkeytoprotectthemangoes.D.Becausethemonkeywantedtoplaywiththechildren.（）5.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith？A.Heisverykind.B.Heisveryhelpful.C.Heisverymean（吝啬的）.D.Heisaveryinterestingman.（B）SuPengisafirefighter（消防员）.Hetellsusabouthislife.Iliveinaroomwithsevenotherfirefighters.Everydaywegetupat5：20andthenwetidyourroom.Itisboring，butwehavetodoit.At6：00，weexercise.Thereare39firefightersinourteam（队）.At7：00，wehaveourbreakfast.Wehavetoeatveryfastbecausewedonothavemuchtime.Thenwerunat8：30inthemorning.Wealwaysrun5km.It'snoteasyatall.Wehavelunchat12：00.Afterlunch，wecangetsomerest.At14：00，theteamgoesforskillstraining（技能训练）.Wepractice3skills：driving，firefightingandcommunicating（交流）.Everyday，afterdinner，wehavesomefreetime.Theteamusuallygoestobedat22：00.Well，thisisourlifewhenthingsarefine.Butthingscanbedangerousanddifficult.Ifthereisafireorsomeonecalls119，wehavetostopeverythingandgetoutfast.Wemusttryourbesttokeepeveryonesafe.IthinkIhaveanimportantandinterestingjob！（）6.Howmanyfirefightersliveinaroom？A.7B.8C.14D.39（）7.Howlongcanthefirefightershavearestafterlunch？A.1hour.B.2hours.C.5hoursand20minutes.D.1hourand30minutes.（）8.Thefirefighter'sskillstrainingdon'tincludeA.Driving.B.Firefighting.C.Communicating.D.Running.（）9.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentencesisright？A.Thewriterthinkshisjobisboringbutimportant.B.It'seasytorun5km.C.Thewriterthinksitisn'ttheirduty（职责）tokeepeveryonesafe.D.Thewriterthinksitisboringtotidytheroom.（C）Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals，therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao，akindofChineseNewYear'sricecake，ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh，whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs，highermarks，thegrowthofchildren，andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour（糯米粉），wheatstarch（小麦淀粉），dsalt，waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds：sweetniangaoinnorthenChina，whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas，peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao，suchasflowersugar，oil，andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystocookniangaoincludebraising（炖），stir-frying（炒），deep-frying，soupcookingandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithshepherd'spurse（荠菜）isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?（）10.Accordingtothepassage,whenisniangaoverypopular?A.DuringtheLanternFestival.B.DuringtheSpringFestival.C.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival.D.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival.（）11.Whichisnotniangao'smeaning?A.Makemoremoney.B.Getbetterjobs.C.Getbettergrades.D.Haveahealthylifestyle.（）12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph5?A.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.B.Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.C.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.D.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.(D)Doctorstookanimportantstepinleaminghowanimalorgans（器官）couldsavehumanlives.Theyputaspecialpigkidney（肾）intoamanwhocouldn'twakeupbecauseofabadbraincancer（脑癌）.Thepigkidneyworkedinsidetheman'sbodyfor32days，whichisalongtime.Theman'snameisMauriceMiller，andhewasfoundunconscious（昏迷的）inJuly.Doctorsthoughthewouldn'twakeup.Hisfamilysaiditwasokaytotryusingapigkidneyinthedoctors'experiment（实验）.Afterawholemonth，thepigkidneywasstilldoingitsjobinsideMrMiller'sbodyandtherewerenoproblemslikerejection（排异）.Itisthelongestaspecialpigkidneylikethishaslastedinsideahumanbody.Ifdoctorscangetreallygoodatdoingthesekindsoftransplants，theymightsavealotofliveseveryyear.Pigsaregreatforthisbecausetheirorgansaretherightsize，theygrowfast，theyhavelotsofbabies，andpeoplealreadyraisethemforfood.MrMiller'ssistersaidthateventhoughherbrothercouldn'tbewiththem，hewouldbehappytoknowthathehelpedmanypeople.（）13.Howlongdidthepigkidneyworkinsidetheman'sbody？A.Fourweeks.B.Amonth.C.Thirty-twodays.D.Morethanthirtydays.（）14.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transplants"inParagraph3？A.切除B.移植C.事情D.结论（）15.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Food.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyamouth.16Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodquality（品质）thatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener？Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry，hewantstoexpress（表达）hispoorfeelings.17Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.18Forexample，wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact，theydosobecausetheyarequiteanxiousaboutourhealth，studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatientlyinsteadoftalkingbacktoourparents，they'llfeelwereallycareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords.Listeningisakindofpolitebehavior（行为）.Sometimes，wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers._19Inordertorespectothers，wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.20_Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears，eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan，andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouliketodrinkhotwater？Compared_21peopleinmostothercountries，Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy？Intheolddays，people_22waterfromtheriver.Thebacteria（细菌）initcouldmakethem23.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent24tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese，theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotectthemselves25theharmfulbacteria.What'smore，intraditionalChinese26，"yin"and"yang"meancoldandhotenergy.Itwas27thatthepowerofyourbodycamefrom"yang".Anddrinkingwarmwatercouldnourish（滋养）the"yang"energy.That's28traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis，beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating（中央供暖），itwashardforthemtoprevent（阻止）thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthem29warm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury，theChinesegovernmenthas30peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.（）21.A.inB.withC.atD.of（）22.A.drinkB.drinksC.drankD.drunk（）23.A.healthyB.strongC.sickD.illness（）24.A.waysB.tasksC.toolsD.objects（）25.A.onB.fromC.atD.with（）26.A.medicineB.musicC.artD.manner（）27.A.believeB.believedC.believingD.believes（）28.A.howB.whichC.whyD.what（）29.A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.keeping（）30.A.allowedB.encouragedC.plannedD.warned第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenthenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea,BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Withnolightoutside,it_31(feel)likemidnight.Everyonewasbusy.Ben'sdadwas32(put)piecesofwoodoverthewindows.Ben'smomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradio_33(be)working.Shealsoputcandlesand_34（match）onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhenitrained_35（heavy）.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashard_36（have）fun.Bencouldhardlygettosleepthatnight，and_37（final）hefellasleepwhenthewindwas38（die）downataround3：00a.m.Afterhewokeup，hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm_39（break）manythingsapart，it40（bring）familiesandneighborsclosertogether.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。Alongtimeago，therabbitandtheox（牛）wereneighbors.Theoxknewtherabbitwasgoodatrunning，soheaskedtherabbithowtorunfast.Therabbitlookedattheox'sbodyandsaid，"Youaretooheavytorunfast."Theoxdidn'tbelievetherabbit'swords.Hebegantopracticerunning.Sometimelater，hegotstrongfeetandcouldrunasfastasthewind.Oneday，therabbit，oxandotheranimalstookpartinaracetotheHeavenlyPalace（天宫）.Thefirsttwelveanimalstoarrivetherewouldbethezodiacanimals（生肖动物）.Therabbitsetoffearly.Hedidn'tseeotheranimalsontheway.Afterrunningforsometime，hefelttiredanddecidedtosleepforawhile.Theoxsetofflater，buthedidn'trest.dFinally，hearrivedthereearlierthantherabbit.Thetigerwasalsoagoodrunnerandtookpartintherace.Whenhewasrunningpasttherabbit，therabbitwokeup.Therabbitranveryhardinordertocatchupwiththetiger，buthecouldn't.Sincethecunning（狡猾的）mousehidundertheox'shorn（角），therabbitarrivedtheHeavenlyPalaceafterthemouse，theoxandthetiger.41.Whydidtheoxasktherabbithowtorunfast？