2024高考英语二轮复习专题1第2部分第3讲形容词和副词专题训练含解析

PAGE第3讲形容词和副词专题训练对应学生用书P021Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.解析修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。故填natural。答案natural2．Chinesescientistsrecentlyhadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery________(care)mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关切他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。答案careful/caring3．Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.解析依据句子结构可知，应当运用副词officially作状语修饰动词。答案officially4．Asnightfell，webecame________(increase)worried.解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。答案increasingly5．Staying________(health)whiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.解析句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途快乐、开心。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。答案healthy6．Wefeltsafeforthenexthalf­hoursowedecidedtogoeven______(far)．解析依据该句中的“even”可以推断，此处表示“我们确定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级。答案farther/further7．Themoresupportyouwinfromothers，the________(fast)youwillmovetowardyourgoal.解析句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。答案faster8．Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthe________(great)composersofalltime.解析依据oneof可知是表示“最……之一”，应用最高级。故填greatest。答案greatest9．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter­behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________(early)．解析句意：这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early的比较级为earlier。答案earlier10．Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.解析本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级形式。故填greater。答案greaterⅡ.单句改错1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.________________解析名词kinds前须要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different；指“收集最新的音乐专辑”，故将late改为latest。答案difference→different；late→latest2．Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.________________解析系动词be后应运用形容词来作表语，befreefrom“摆脱……的；不受……影响的”。答案freely→free3．Itisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblems.________________解析修饰过去分词shown，要用副词clearly“清楚地”。答案clear→clearly4．However，itseemsthattherearestillsomepeoplenotfullawareofit.________________解析修饰形容词aware，应用副词，故用fully。答案full→fully5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.__________解析因为是描述主语they，指“人”的心理状态，所以应用interested“对……感爱好的”。答案interesting→interested6．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.________________解析此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。答案earlier→early7．Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.________________解析由句中的than可知应用important的比较级形式，故将least改为less。答案least→less8．ThedishesthatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.________________解析句意：我做的菜是妈妈的最爱。favorite用作形容词，意为“最宠爱的”，用作名词时意为“最宠爱的人(或事物)”。该词本身已包含最高级的含义，没有比较级或最高级。答案favoritest→favorite9．What'sbad,thedriver'sinformationmightbeunreliable.________________解析what'sworse“更糟糕的是”，是固定搭配。答案bad→worse10．Inmyopinion，successliesinaseriesofgoals.However,weshouldremembertomakeourtargetsclearandsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.________________解析依据语境可知，此处前后句之间为因果关系，故应用Therefore。答案However→ThereforeⅢ.语法填空VisitorstoBritainmayfindthe1.________(good)placetoenjoylocalcultureisina2.________(tradition)pub.Ateamofresearchershaverevealedsomeofthe3.________(know)cultureofBritishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysound4.________(convenient),butthereisa5.________(hide)meaning.Pubcultureisformedtoimprovesociabilityinasocietythatisknownforitscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswhoarewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris6.________(possible)theonlyplaceinBritainwherea7.________(friend)talkwithstrangersisconsideredtobe8.________(entire)properandreallyquitenormalbehavior.9.________，ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangry10.________(much)thanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassagestothebarwhiletheychathesitantlyaboutwhattoorder.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案与解析【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧。1．best考查形容词的最高级。依据语境分析可知，此处指出了肯定的范围，即“在英国”，应当填提示词的最高级形式best。2．traditional考查词性转换之名词变形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处应当填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。3．unknown考查词性转换之动词变形容词。依据上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此处应当表示“不为人知的”，因此填形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。4．inconvenient考查词形转换。依据语境可知此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。5．hidden考查分词形容词。此处为分词形容词作定语修饰名词meaning，且表被动，故填hidden。6．possibly考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，应当填提示词的副词形式possibly。7．friendly考查词性转换之名词变形容词。依据语境“与生疏人之间的友好交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。8．entirely考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，故填提示词的副词形式entirely。9．However考查副词。依据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词However。10．more考查副词的比较级。依据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。Ⅳ.短文改错Hi,Leslie!IsuggestthatyoushouldtotaketheCRHtrainfortravellingaroundChina.Ithaslotsofdifferentline,soitwillbeveryconvenientforyoutotravellingwhereveryouwantto.TheCRHtrainsarespacious,comfortablebutcanrunatatopspeedof350kmperhour.Theyareseldomdelayingandcanguaranteethesafeoftravelers.Youcangetticketsthroughmuchways,suchasbyphone,throughInternet,orbyaself­serviceticketmachine.Besides,thepricesofticketsisusuallyreasonable.TheCRHtrainoffersfirst­classservicestopassengers.Youwillcertainenjoyagoodjourneybytrain.答案与解析Hi,Leslie!IsuggestthatyoushouldtaketheCRHtrainfortravellingaroundChina.Ithaslotsofdifferenteq\o(line,\s\do14(②lines))，soitwillbeveryconvenientforyoutoeq\o(travelling,\s\do14(③travel))whereveryouwantto.TheCRHtrainsarespacious,comfortableeq\o(but,\s\do14(④and))canrunatatopspeedof350kmperhour.Theyareseldomeq\o(delaying,\s\do14(⑤delayed))andcanguaranteetheeq\o(safe,\s\do14(⑥safety))oftravelers.Youcangetticketsthrougheq\o(much,\s\do14(⑦man