2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers泛读技能初养成学案牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGEUNIT3Gettingalongwithothers阅读教材P39－40课文，选出最佳选项。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．weshouldalwaysescapeintoourownworldB．friendshipwillhelpusbecomehappierandmoresatisfiedC．ourtruefriendswon'tofferussomeusefuladviceD．weshouldn'tdependonourtruefriends'judgement2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Friendshipwillgiveusthepeacefromhavingatruefriend.B．Wisefriendswillhelpustounderstandourselvesbetter.C．Agoodfriendwillhelpusinmanyways.D．Wecanenjoytruefriendshipbyenjoyingthecompanyofacrowd.3．WecangetmanybenefitsfromourfriendsEXCEPT．A．comfortandprotectionB．somegoodadviceC．understandingandjudgementD．somemoney[答案]1－3BDDWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)counton依靠，依靠，希望(教材P34)Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.真正的挚友是我们可以信任的人。[例]IfIgotintotrouble，Icouldalwayscounton/uponRose.假如我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。[归纳拓展]countvi. 认为；算作；重要vt. 数数count...in 包括……在内count...out 不包括……count...as/tobe... 把……视为……countamong 把……计算在内；包括countup 计算，算出总数[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Icounthimasmyclosestfriend.②Ifyou'rehavingaparty，countmein．③Countuptotenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.④Youcancountonmysupport．你可以信任我的支持。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)qualityn．品德，素养；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的(教材P37)Inmyopinion，thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.在我看来，以下品质构成了友情的基础。[例]Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.每天他确保簇新蔬菜和高质量的食用油用于烹调。[归纳拓展](1)ofhigh/good/topquality 质量优oflow/bad/poorquality 质量差inquality 质量上(2)quantityn. 数量alargequantityof＝largequantitiesof 很多，大量[名师点津]quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不行数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wineofhighqualitycostsmorethanthatofpoorquality.②Allthetractorsexceptthisaregoodinquality.③Wecansupplylargequantities(quantity)ofthesegoods.④Ourproductsareofhigh/good/topquality．我们的产品质量好。[小片段填空]Nowadaysthereare(be)largequantitiesofpeopleofhighqualityintheworld，whichcontributestoourharmonioussociety.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)respectvt.敬重，敬重n.敬重，敬意；重视(教材P37)Imustrespectandsupportthechoiceshemakes.我必需敬重和支持他做出的选择。[例]Heiskindandhelpful，soweallrespecthim.他和善而且乐于助人，因此我们都很敬重他。[归纳拓展](1)respectsb./sth. 敬重某人/某物respectsb.as... 敬重某人为……respectsb.for... 因……而敬重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb. 敬重某人outofrespect 出于敬重send/giveone'srespectstosb. 代某人向某人致敬/问候inthisrespect 在这方面[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Pleasegivemyrespects(respect)toyourparents.②Iwanthimtorespectmeasacareerwoman.③Weshouldshowrespectforourparents.④Outofrespect，thewaitressaskedhimtositbythewindow.出于敬重，这个服务员让他靠窗户坐下。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)bringout使显现，使表现出(教材P37)Tome，agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.在我看来，一个好的挚友能使一个人身上最好的东西显示出来。[例]Nextmonththeywillbringoutaneweditionofthebook.下个月他们将出版这本书的一个新版本。[归纳拓展]bringup 抚养；培育；教化；提出；呕吐bringin 引进；获利；赚钱bringabout 引起；导致bringdown 使倒下；削减；降低(价格、温度等)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hisnewsuggestionwasbrought(bring)upatthemeetingyesterday.②Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.③Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase?④Hiscarelessnessbroughtabouthisfailureintheexam.他的马虎导致了考试的失败。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)measurevt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量(教材P37)I'llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.随着我们友情的发展，我会始终珍视好挚友的这些品质，尽量依据这些标准来衡量自己。[例]Inmyopinion，I'magainstthemeasureofpayingstudentstolearn.在我看来，我反对用金钱激励学生学习的做法。[归纳拓展](1)measure...by... 用……衡量bemeasuredby/in... 用……来计算/衡量(2)takemeasurestodosth. 实行措施做某事make...toone'smeasure 依据某人的尺寸做……beyondmeasure 无法估量的(3)measurementn. 测量；衡量留意：measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不行数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Educationshouldnotbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Thevalueofone'shealthisbeyondmeasureinmoney.③Thisismynewroom，measuring(measure)10metersacross.④Theyshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheloss.他们应当实行措施以削减损失。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)reflectionn．深思；反射；映像；反映(教材P39)Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”，wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts，forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.在我们生命的旅程中，有时候我们可能希望拥有自己的想法自己待着，因为静静的反思可以提升自我。[例]Onreflection，theoldmandecidedtomeetthatyoungengineerinperson.经过慎重考虑，老人确定亲自去见那位年轻的工程师。[归纳拓展](1)onreflection 细致想来，经过慎重考虑withoutreflection 毫不犹豫地(2)reflectvi. 思索vt. 思索；映射；反射reflecton/upon 思索，反省[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iacceptedtheplanwithoutreflection(reflect)ontheconference.②Whenthesun'srayshittheearth，alotofheatisreflected(reflect)backintospace.③“Ireflecton/uponhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.④Themanwaslyingonthegrass，reflectingonwhathappenedthatday．那个人躺在草地上，回想着那天发生的事。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)benefitn．优势，好处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于(教材P39)Asweliveinsocialgroups，therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友情的很多好处。[例]Chinahasbeenpushingthereformforthebenefitofallitscitizens.中国始终在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。[归纳拓展](1)forthebenefitof 为……；为……的利益beofbenefitto 对……有益(2)benefitfrom/by... 从……受益；得益于benefitsb. 对某人有益(3)beneficialadj. 有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto 对……有益；对……有利[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)toherhealth.②Readingmorebooksisofgreatbenefittochildren.③Whodoyouthinkwillbenefitfromthechange?④Thewarningsignwasputupthereforthebenefitofthepublic.为了公众的利益，那里设立了警告牌。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)comfortn．舒适；劝慰vt.宽慰，抚慰(教材P39)Generallyspeaking，closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”：theymaycomforttheheart，advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.通常来说，密切的友情结出三个“果实”：他们可以抚慰心理；给一些建议；帮助我们实现自己设立的目标。[例]Myparentsoftencomfortmewithsomeinspiringwords.我的父母常常用令人鼓舞的话劝慰我。[归纳拓展](1)incomfort 舒适地；放松地beacomforttosb. 对某人来说是个劝慰It'sacomforttodosth. 做……是令人劝慰的事(2)comfortsb.＝givecomforttosb. 劝慰某人(3)comfortableadj. 舒适的；安逸的(4)comfortablyadv. 舒适地[名师点津]comfort作“舒适；劝慰”讲时，为不行数名词，但作“令人劝慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldlivecomfortably(comfortable)．②Wereitnotforscience，wecouldnotliveacomfortable(comfort)life.③Themanisworkinghardtomakehisfamilyliveincomfort.④Itisacomforttometoknowthattheyareallsafe.得知他们都很平安，对我来说是个劝慰。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点9)takeon呈现，具有(教材P39)Here，friendshiphasadoubleadvantage―happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!在这里，友情有双重优势——华蜜有更大的意义，分担的苦恼减半！[例]Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob.没有任何其他组织能够或情愿担当这项工作。[归纳拓展]takeoff 脱(衣服、鞋帽)；(飞机) 起飞；(事业)起步，腾飞takein 吸引；欺瞒；包括；理解takeover 接收；接管takeup 占据；接着；拿起；从事takedown 拆除；取下；写下，登记[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iheardthattheclubtookinanewmemberlastweek.②Takeoffyourcoatbecauseitishothere.③I'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.④Thisoldfactoryhastakenonanewlook．这座老厂换了新貌。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点10)admirevt.敬佩；观赏(教材P41)Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.他们相互敬佩，很快就成了挚友。[例]HeisadmiredforhisgoodknowledgeofFrench.他因精通法语而受到推崇。[归纳拓展](1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因某事敬佩某人(2)admirationn. 敬佩；赞许admirationforsb./sth. 赞许某人/某物with/inadmiration 敬佩地(3)admirableadj. 令人敬佩的，令人艳羡的， 值得赞美的admiringadj. 赞许的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ihavegreatadmiration(admire)forherasawriter.②Tobehonest，whatshehasdoneisreallyadmirable(admire)．③Hegaveheranadmiring(admire)lookinthecompetition.④Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校因其精彩的教学而广受赞誉。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.(教材P39)Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.我们常常发觉承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足简单得多。句式分析：“find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。[例1]Latershefounditimpossibletofinishthewholeworkintwodays.后来她发觉在两天内完成全部工作是不行能的。[例2]Ifounditeasytoworkouttheproblem.Icandoitbymyself.我发觉解出这道题很简单。我自己能做出来。[归纳拓展]能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，consider等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Idon'tthinkiteasytostudy(study)aforeignlanguage.②Canyouhelpmetomakeiteasiertodrive(drive)acar?③Idon'tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.④Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.他们发觉要驾驭一门外语是困难的。推理推断之细微环节推断题细微环节推断题要求考生依据语篇内容，推断详细细微环节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事务等。一般可依据短文供应的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理推断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出精确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，示意)，imply(示意)，suggest(示意)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：1．Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat．2．Whatcanweinfer/learnfrom...?3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．4．Thepassage/story...indicates/suggests/impliesthat．[例题剖析]Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，they