人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation培优练习（含答案）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?培优练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Iwenttotheb______andswaminthesealastweekend.2.Myfamilyvisitedthem______andsawmanyoldthingsthere.3.—Didyougotothem______?—Yes,Iclimbedthemountains.4.Wewenttothezooandsawmanya______,likelions,tigersandmonkeys.5.Theytookalotofp______duringthetrip.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.She______(go)totheparkyesterday.2.They______(have)agreattimelastnight.3.Wedecided______(visit)themuseum.4.He______(notdo)hishomeworklastMonday.5.—How______(be)yourvacation?—Itwaswonderful.三、单项选择1.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.When2.—Howwasyourtrip?—______A.Itwasgreat.B.Iwenttothebeach.C.Ivisitedmyuncle.D.Iwentbytrain.3.—Didyougoshopping?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Idid.D.No,Iwasn't.4.She______anymoneyfortheticket.A.didn'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.don'thaveD.isn'thave5.They______alotofdeliciousfoodontheirvacation.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.eaten四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你去哪里度假了？______didyougo____________?2.昨天我和我的父母去了海滩。I______tothebeach______myparentsyesterday.3.他买了一些特别的东西给我。He______somethingspecial______me.4.你们在那里做了什么有趣的事情吗？Didyoudo____________there?5.她似乎不喜欢这个礼物。She____________likethegift.五、补全对话A:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourvacation?B:1.______Ireallyenjoyedit.A:2.______B:IwenttoBeijing.A:3.______B:IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandotherplacesofinterest.A:4.______B:Itwassunnyandwarm.A:5.______B:Byplane.Itwasveryfast.A.Howwastheweatherthere?B.Itwasgreat.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whatdidyoudothere?E.Howdidyougothere?六、完形填空Ihadagreatvacationlastsummer.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Welivedwithmygrandparents.1___wasveryquiet.Theairwasfresh.Theweatherwas2___.Wewent3___intheriverandcaughtalotoffish.Mygrandmothercookedthefishforus.Itwasdelicious.Wealso4___themountains.Themountainswereverybeautiful.Wetookalotof5___.Ireallyenjoyedmyvacation.1.A.ThereB.HereC.ItD.That2.A.badB.rainyC.sunnyD.windy3.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.boating4.A.climbedB.visitedC.playedD.saw5.A.photosB.clothesC.foodD.water七、阅读理解(A)DearLisa,IhadagreatvacationinSanyalastweek.Thebeachwasbeautiful.Thewaterwasblueandclear.Iswamintheseaeveryday.Ialsoatealotofdeliciousseafood.Ivisitedsomeinterestingplaces,liketheYalongBayandtheTianyahaijiao.Itookmanyphotos.Ireallyhadawonderfultime.Bestwishes,Tom1.WheredidTomgoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.D.Guangzhou.2.WhatdidTomdointhesea?A.Hewentboating.B.Hewentfishing.C.Heswam.D.Heplayed.3.WhatdidTomeat?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Seafood.D.Fruit.4.WhatplacesdidTomvisit?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheYalongBayandtheTianyahaijiao.D.TheSummerPalace.5.HowwasTom'svacation?A.Bad.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.D.Boring.(B)MynameisJohn.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.Westartedat8:00inthemorning.Wetookabustothefootofthemountains.Thenweclimbedthemountains.Itwasalittledifficult,butwehadalotoffun.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Wealsosawsomesmallanimals.Wehadapicniconthemountains.Weatesomesandwiches,fruitsanddrinks.Wetookalotofphotos.Wegotbackhomeat5:00intheafternoon.Wewerealittletiredbutveryhappy.1.WhendidJohngotothemountains?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.Lastweekend.D.Lastmonth.2.HowdidJohnandhisfriendsgotothemountains?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bybike.3.Whatdidtheyseeonthemountains?A.Beautifulflowersandtrees.B.Somesmallanimals.C.AandB.D.Nothing.4.Whatdidtheydoonthemountains?A.Theyhadapicnic.B.Theytookphotos.C.Theyclimbedthemountains.D.A,BandC.5.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheygotbackhome?A.Tiredandsad.B.Tiredandhappy.C.Happyandexcited.D.Sadandexcited.答案一、1.beach解析：根据“swaminthesea”可知是去了海滩，“海滩”的英文是“beach”。2.museum解析：根据“sawmanyoldthingsthere”可知是去了博物馆，“博物馆”是“museum”。3.mountains解析：根据答语“climbedthemountains”可知问的是是否去了山区，“山区”是“mountains”。4.animals解析：根据“lions,tigersandmonkeys”可知看到了很多动物，“动物”是“animals”。5.photos解析：“拍照”是“takephotos”，所以此处是“photos”。二、1.went解析：根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.had解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。3.tovisit解析：decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，所以用tovisit。4.didn'tdo解析：根据“lastMonday”可知用一般过去时，否定形式用didn't，后面动词用原形do。5.was解析：根据答语“waswonderful”可知问的是假期怎么样，主语是“yourvacation”，be动词用was。三、1.A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问的是去哪里度假了，用where提问，所以选A。2.A解析：问的是旅行怎么样，A选项“很棒”符合回答，B、C选项回答的是做了什么，D选项回答的是出行方式，所以选A。3.C解析：问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,Idid.”，否定回答用“No,Ididn't.”，所以选C。4.A解析：根据“any”可知是否定句，根据语境可知用一般过去时，否定形式用didn'thave，所以选A。5.C解析：根据“ontheirvacation”可知用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate，所以选C。四、1.Where;onvacation解析：“去哪里度假”是“Wheredidyougoonvacation?”。2.went;with解析：“去海滩”是“gotothebeach”，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went；“和某人一起”用“with”。3.bought;for解析：“买某物给某人”是“buysth.forsb.”，根据语境可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。4.anythinginteresting解析：“有趣的事情”是“somethinginteresting”，在一般疑问句中用anything，所以是“anythinginteresting”。5.doesn'tseem解析：“似乎”是“seem”，根据语境可知用一般现在时，主语是“She”，否定形式用doesn'tseem。五、1.B解析：根据“Howwasyourvacation?”可知回答假期怎么样，B选项“很棒”符合，所以选B。2.C解析：根据答语“IwenttoBeijing.”可知问的是去了哪里，所以选C。3.D解析：根据答语“IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandotherplacesofinterest.”可知问的是做了什么，所以选D。4.A解析：根据答语“Itwassunnyandwarm.”可知问的是天气怎么样，所以选A。5.E解析：根据答语“Byplane.”可知问的是出行方式，所以选E。六、1.C解析：此处指代上文提到的“thecountryside”，用it，所以选C。2.C解析：根据后文“swamintheriver”可知天气好，sunny表示“晴朗的”，所以选C。3.B解析：根据“caughtalotoffish”可知是去钓鱼了，gofishing表示“去钓鱼”，所以选B。4.A解析：“爬山”是“climbthemountains”，根据语境可知用一般过去时，climb的过去式是climbed，所以选A。5.A解析：“拍照”是“takephotos”，所以选A。七、(A)1.A解析：根据“IhadagreatvacationinSanyalastweek.”可知汤姆去了三亚度假，所以选A。2.C解析：根据“Iswamintheseaeveryday.”可知汤姆在海里游泳了，所以选C。3.C解析：根据“Ialsoatea