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2024~2025学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;总分:150分)注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Seeflowers. B.Gotothepark. C.Goforaride.2.Whichplacewillthemaindrivetofirst?A.Hishome. B.Hisoffice. C.Thesupermarket.3.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Ataxidriver. B.Thewoman’sboss. C.Thewoman’shusband.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthewatch?A.$100. B.$95. C.$85.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Calm. C.Excited.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhereisJuliefrom?A.Bali. B.Australia. C.England.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Schoolmates. C.Strangers.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inasciencemuseum. C.Inalibrary.9.Howshouldthestudentsexplaintheirexperiments?A.Bycreatingaposter. B.Bymakingavideo. C.Byhostingashow.10.Howlongwillthestudentsworkontheprojects?A.Justfortoday. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Foracoupleofmonths.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtothewoman’sphone?A.Itwaslost. B.Itfellinwater. C.Itwastoooldtowork.12、Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?A、Usehissparephone.B.Borrowherfriend’sphone.C、Buyanewphone.13.Whenwillthewomangetherphone?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14、WherearethespeakersgoingtocelebrateChristmas?A、InUS. B.InJapan. C.InKorea.15.Whowillpayforthetraintickets?A.Theman’saunt. B.Theman’scousin. C.Thewoman’sparents.16.Whyisthewoman’ssisterflyinghomeearly?A.Shewillmoveintoanewapartment.B.Shewantstorelaxathome.C.Shehastowork.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.ATVpresenter. B.Abookauthor. C.Anewsreporter.18.WhenwillPlayoftheMonthshow?A.OnWednesdayevening. B.OnThursdayevening. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.19.WhathasDorisMooringrecentlydone?A.Shehasmovedtoavillage. B.Shehaspublishedabook. C.Shehasactedinaplay.20.Whatwillpeopleseenext?A.Aplay. B.Aninterviewshow. C.Thelatestnewsandweather.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoastrekCanberra2024CoastrekisbringingatouchofthecoasttoAustralia’scapitalnextMarch.That’sright—CoastrekiscomingtoCanberra!Coastrekisapopularhiking(徒步旅行)eventforwomeninAustralia.It’sallabouthavingfun,gettingfit,spendingtimewithfriends,andraisingmoney.Duringtheevent,participants(参加者)hikealongsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulcoastlines.InMarch2024,CoastrekishappeninginCanberraforthefirsttime.It’sanexcitingtrek(长途跋涉)onfootaroundLakeBurleyGriffin,withamixofculturallandmarksandbeautifulnaturalscenery(风景)inautumn.Youcanchooseeithera30kmfull-dayadventureoraTwilight20kmtrek,andit’sallforagoodcause,insupportoftheHeartFoundation.Gettogetherwithateamormeetnewfriendsattheevent.Putonyourshoesforadayofenjoyment,exercise,friendship,andraisingmoney.Eachteamaimstocollect$2,000fortheHeartFoundation.·Friday,15March2024·Choosetohike30kmortheTwilight20km·Teamsof4·AroundLakeBurleyGriffin·RaisemoneyfortheHeartFoundationCoastrekisalife-changingadventurethathasinspirednearly70,000peopletogetmovingoutinnatureandraisedover$48millionforcharity.Getreadytoputyourheartintoitanddosomethingamazing!BytakingpartinCoastrekyou’lljointhousandsofwildwomeninteamsoffourasweenjoynature.Gooutdoorsandgetmovingwithyourmatestoimproveyourmental,physical,andhearthealth.21.WhatisspecialaboutCoastrek?A.Itisafull-dayadventure. B.ItisheldyearlyinCanberra.C.Itsetsalimitonparticipants’ages. D.Itisspeciallydesignedforwomen.22.Whatisthegoalofeachhikingteam?A.Toreachthedestinationfirst. B.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.C.Toimprovesocialrelationships. D.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetourisminCanberra.B.Tolookforvolunteersforanactivity.C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinanevent.D.Tocallonpeopletodonateforagoodcause.BForovertenyearsIhadbeentryingtolosetheextraweightIwascarrying.Itriedseveraltechniques,andevendangerousmethodslikesimplynoteating,butIdidn’tlosemuchweight.13monthsago,Idecidedtoturntoweightlifting.IhadalreadybeenexploringthegymcommunityonTikTok.Forme,itwassoencouragingtowatchonlinevideosaboutotherpeople’sfitnessjourneysandseehowpeoplechangedoverthecourseofayearorsobyliftingweights.IgottothestagewhereIreallywantedtochangethewayIwas.Thefirsttwomonthswashorrible.Atfirst,Iwasinpaineveryday.AndIdidn’tfeelliketherewereanychanges.Atthesametime,Iwasrebalancingmydiettoinclude50percentvegetables,30percentprotein,andonly20percentcarbs(碳水化合物),whichwascausingafewdigestion(消化)problems.Afterthefirsttwomonths,Ihadbeennoticingslightchangesthatmademewanttocontinue.Afterreachingthesix-monthpoint,Inoticeddrasticchangesinmystomacharea.IcriedbecauseIfeltsohappy.Ihadbeenstrugglingforovertenyearswiththatarea,andseeingthefattherestarttogoawaywasarealrelief(宽慰)tome.Ifeltsoproudofmyselfforkeepingupmyefforts,evenwhenIdidn’tseeanyresults.Sometimes,Idon’tthinkaboutwhyI’mgoingtothegym—it’sjustmyhabit.Ibelievethatit’simportanttodosomethingforyourhealthdaily.Forme,it’saboutwantingtodoiteveryday,notjustatthebeginning,orevenforsixmonths.Ithinkinsteadofwantingtoremovefatasfastaspossible,youhavetodosomethingthatisgoingtolastforalongtime.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetopracticeweightlifting?A.ThesportispopularonTikTok.B.Hewasencouragedbyonlinevideos.C.Peopleinhiscommunityadvisedhimtodoso.D.Hesufferedfromhealthproblemsbecauseofhisweight.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorduringhisfirsttwomonthsofweightlifting?A.Heatealotofmeat. B.Helostweightrapidly.C.Hedevelopedanillness. D.Hehadphysicalsuffering.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastic”meaninparagraph4?A.Big. B.Gradual. C.Potential. D.Short-term.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Sticktowhatwedototheend. B.Haveclearplansandtargetsforeachday.C.Focusmoreontheprocessthantheresult. D.Careaboutbothphysicalandmentalhealth.CPeoplequestionwhethersocialmediaismakingmodernsocietylessempathetic(有同感的).Somestudiesshowthatheavysocialmediausersarelessempathetic,whileotherssuggestquitetheopposite.Tolearnmoreaboutthequestion,weaskedover1,250Americanparticipants(参与者)howoftentheycheckedsocialmedia.Theyalsocompletedquestionnaires(问卷)wheretheydecidedwhethertheyhavethequalitiesthatresearcherscallempathy,suchasthinkingfromotherpeople’spointofview,feelingconcernedforotherpeopleintrouble,andfeelingbadwhenothersfeelbad.Ourstudyfoundthatthemoresocialmediapeoplereportedusing,thelowertheirlevelsofempathywere.Thisfindingdidn’tchangemuchaccordingtothetypeofsocialmediatheyuse,theirgender(性别),oreducation.However,weonlyaskedAmericanadults.Isitpossiblethattherelationshipwefoundwouldnotbetrueelsewhere?Indeed,researchersinotherareashavefounddifferentresults.ResearchersintheUK,Spain,andtheNetherlandshaveshownthat,intheircountries,highersocialmediausewasrelatedtohigherempathy.AnIndianstudyfoundnorelationshipbetweenthetwo.Tolearnthebigpicture,wecomparedallthesestudies.Wefoundthattherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandempathydifferedbasedontwothings:ageandnationality.Ingeneral,studiescarriedoutinEuropefoundapositiveconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandempathy,whilestudiesintheU.S.foundnomeaningfulornegatıveconnection.Besides,researchdonewithchildrenunder18showedapositiveconnectıon,whileresearchwithadultsfoundnoconnection.Culturaldifferencesmayexplainthedifference.Americansaremorelikelytopostnewsabouttheirpersonalachievementsonline.ItisnosurprisethatAmericanswhousesocialmediaregularlyarenotdevelopingtheirempathyskills.ButpopulationsoutsideofAmericaappeartousesocialmediafordifferentpurposesincludingstrengtheningfriendships.Forthem,moresocialmediauseisconnectedwithbeingmoreempathetic.Perhapspeople’spurposesforusingsocialmediacantellusmoreabouttheircharacter.28.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearchdescribedinthepassage?A.Toprovethatsocialmediamakespeoplelessempathetic.B.TostudytheimpactofsocialmediaonAmericanadults.C.Tocomparetheempathylevelsofdifferentnationalities.D.Toexploretherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandempathy.29.Whichofthefollowingfactorsabouttheparticipantswasimportantforthefirststudy?A.Age. B.Gender. C.Interest. D.Education.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allstudiesshowthatheavysocialmediausersarelessempathetic.B.Therelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandempathyisthesameinallcountries.C.ResearchshowedapositiveconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandempathyintheUK,SpainandtheNetherlands.D.Americanadultsusingsocialmediaregularlyaremorelikelytodeveloptheirempathyskills.31.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Indiansliketoshowoffonline.B.Childrenaremoreempatheticthanadults.C.AmericansaremoreempatheticthanEuropeans.D.Reasonsbehindsocialmediauseshowaperson’scharacter.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePositiveImpactofSocialMediaonEmpathyB.WhyAmericansAreLessEmpatheticonSocialMediaC.SocialMediaandEmpathy:AComplexRelationshipD.HowtoDevelopEmpathySkillsthroughSocialMedia第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Preventingsportsinjuriesisn’talwayspossible,butmoreoftenthannot,commonsportsinjuriesarecausedbyalackofpropersafetyequipment,overtraining,orincorrectform.33Herearefoursportsinjurypreventiontipstohelpyouplaysafe.Remembertowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterphysicalactivity.Warmingupwithsimpleexercisesmakesyourmuscles(肌肉)moreflexibleandreducesinjuryrisk.34Learntostretch(伸展)regularly.Ithelpstoincreaserangeofmotion,flexibility,andbloodflowtomuscles.35Dynamicstretchingexercisesarebestforwarmingupmusclesbeforeactivity,whilestaticstretchingexercisesarebetterforcoolingdown.Useproperformduringphysicalactivity.36Whenliftingweights,forexample,besuretouseaweightthatyoucanliftcomfortablywhilestillmaintaininggoodform.Ifyou’renotsurehowtodoanexercisecorrectly,askaqualifiedpersonaltrainerorcoachforpropertraining.37Whenyou’retrainingforabigevent,it’simportanttoscheduleregularrestdaysintoyourworkoutroutine.Thisgivesyourmusclestimetorecoverfromthestressofexercise,allowspreviousinjuriestoheal,andhelpstopreventovertraining.A.Usetherightprotectiveequipment.B.Inaddition,it’simportanttolistentoyourbody.C.Giveyourbodyenoughtimetorestandrecover.D.Itencouragesyoutoplacelessstressonthemuscles.E.Coolingdownhelpsyourbodyslowlyreturntoitsrestingstate.F.So,someextraprecautionssignificantlyhelpinpreventinginjuries.G.It’simportanttostretchallmajormusclegroupsatleast2-3timesperweek.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingandcold.TheSmithfamilygatheredaroundthe38,sipping(抿)hotcocoaandenjoyingeachother’s39.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.Thefathergotupto40itandfoundamanstandingtherewithalarge41inhishands.“Excuseme,sir,”themansaid,“I’m42tothistown,andlookingfortheJohnson’shouse.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.”Thefathercouldseethatthemanwas43becauseofthecoldweather,andhefeltsorryforhim.“Comeoninand44bythefire,”hesaid.Theman45acceptedtheinvitationandsatdowninachairnearthefireplace.Motherwenttothekitchentomakehimsomehotcocoa,andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto46andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.Asthey47around,themanopenedthepackageto48abeautiful,delicateglassdoll.“Wow!”exclaimed(呼喊)thechildren.“That’samazing!”Themansmiledattheir49andexplainedthattheglassdollwasa50forhisdaughter,wholivedinthearea.“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas,andIhaven’tseenherforsometime,”hesaid.Whenitwastimeforthemantoleave,hethankedthefamilyfortheirkindnessand51.Ashesteppedoutintothesnowynight,thefamilywatchedhimgo,feelinggratefulforthe52joythathadcomeintotheirlivesthatevening.38.A.bookshelf B.fireplace C.refrigerator D.television39.A.company B.comfort C.comment D.respect40.A.receive B.watch C.hold D.answer41.A.container B.package C.toy D.glove42.A.unique B.polite C.new D.familiar43.A.rising B.whispering C.shaking D.recovering44.A.warmup B.cheerup C.callup D.stayup45.A.hesitantly B.sincerely C.hopelessly D.gratefully46.A.showaround B.getaway C.hangout D.nosearound47.A.gathered B.looked C.turned D.pushed48.A.decorate B.reveal C.purchase D.make49.A.disappointment B.anxiety C.excitement D.amusement50.A.memory B.gift C.souvenir D.prize51.A.contribution B.admiration C.generosity D.honesty52.A.unexpected B.lasting C.unlimited D.missing第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onenight,whenIwasawakenedbythefirefighters,Iknewtheyweregoingtousetheirlovetoput53thefire.Therefore,wheneverIwasawakenedoutsideorsleepingsoundly,Icouldonlyexpressmyadmirationfortheir54(behave).Thefirebrigade(消防队)isateamthatisnotafraidofdanger,becauseeverytimethereisafire,theymobilize(动员;调动;组织)torescuechildrenandelderlypeople55(trap)inside.Althoughitisverydangerousatthistime,theystillcarryoutrescuework,wholeheartedly56(rush)tosaveeveryone.Sometimes,becauseofthisidea,firefightersthemselves57(burn)todeath.Whocanmakeupforsuchatragedy!Whenyouwanttogoout,besuretorememberthefireonthestove,thefireonthepot,orthelongusedwiresandpaperscrapsandplasticbagsnexttothepot,becausetheycanallbeaccomplices(共犯)58cancauseafire.Therefore,firesafetyiseveryone’s59(responsible)andnotentirelyfirefighters’.Asthesaying60(go),“Helpingothersisthefoundationofhappiness.”Aslongasyouhelpothersalittle,youcanfeeltwiceashappy.Thiskindofhappinessisreallyhardwon!Sohurryup61helpthefirefighters!It’s62simpletasktochecktheelectricalappliances(电器)athome,sothateveryonecanliveapeacefullife!第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)根据首字母或语境,写出下列各句中的单词,并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。注意每个空格只填一个单词。63.Putsimply,p______isyounaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.64.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirstt______ofyouranger.65.Youhavebothanewdesirefori______andacontinuedneedforyouparents’loveandsupport.66.Iamgladtohavetheo______toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.67.Iwarnedherthats______breakfastwasunhealthy,butshewouldn’tlisten.68.Thef______ofrecentresearchhasbeenonenvironmentalissues.69.Iwantedtobealawyer,butIwasunderp______frommyparentstobecomeateacher.70.Inr______topublicstress,thegovernmentdecidedtotakeactiontostopthisriskyhuntingofrareanimals.71.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfull______.72.Sharedinterestsformthe______oftruefriendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.73.Themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedare______awayatthemeaningoffriendship.74.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’s______.75.Iftheydonot______inenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.76.Shethen______outinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.77.Neverletanything______betweenyouandyourwork.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
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