广东省梅州市梅雁中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年广东省梅州市梅雁中学高三上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtasummercamp,whileyoumayhavealonglistofthingstododuringtheday,youalsoneedsomeeveningactivities.NightHikesNighthikesareafuneveningactivityforsummercampers,especiallyolderones.Takeaguidednighthike,allowingyourselftoexperiencenatureinadifferentsetting.Makesurethatyouwearappropriateclothesandalwaysfollowappointedpaths.Planthehiketoensurethatyoucanreturnsafelybeforeitgetstoolateintheevening.MovieNightsSetupascreenandprojectoroutdoors,andhaveamovienightunderthestars.Prepareblankets,popcorn,andacomfortablespotforyourselftospreadoutandgetcomfortable.Youshouldalsoconsiderotherformsofseating,includingchairsandpicnictables.It’salsoagoodideatochecktheforecast.Ifthereisrain,havealternativeindoorsummercampactivities.CampfireStoriesGatheraroundacampfireforstorytelling.Thegoalistoentertainandhelpcampersbond.Selectstoriesthatsuittheageandinterestsofyouraudience.Youcanalsoshareexperiencesandhorrorstories.However,speakingaloudaroundthecampfireissometimesastruggle.Preparesomefamiliarstoriesinadvance.CampfireRhythmsInsteadofstories,youmayprefercampfirerhythms.Bringouttheguitars,drums,andotherinstrumentsforabeautifulevening.Youcanperformtraditionalcampsongsorlearnsomethingnewfortheevening.Theeasiestoptionistoselectavarietyofsongsthatcatertoallagesandmusicaltastes.1.Whatshouldcampersconsiderbeforetakingnighthikes?A.Dressandsecurity.B.Bondingandentertainment.C.Audience’sageandinterests.D.Storyselectionandpreparation.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmovienights?A.Theyrequireattentiontotheweather.B.Theyaremorepopularthancampfirestories.C.Theytakeplaceinanindoorscreeningroom.D.Theyoffervariousformsoffreefoodservices.3.Whichofthefollowingsuitscampersenjoyingmusicmost?A.Nighthikes. B.Movienights.C.Campfirestories. D.Campfirerhythms.BIstillremembermyfriendsgivingmetheadvice:Trysomethingnew.Asamomandwriter,Iwasstressedand,ofcourse,alsoonmyphonetoomuch.Iwaswritingaboutfoodforwork,so

cookingdidn’treallycountasahobby

anymore,nordidreading,norsocializing,especiallysinceallofmyfriendsworkedinmyindustry.Ineededsomethinginmylifethatexistedapartfromallthat.“Maybesomethingyoucandowithyourhands.”Thesuggestionfeltlikeanescapeexit.CookinghadoncebeenthethingIdidtorelaxwhenIgothomefromwork,thethingIwascuriousabout,andthethingthatmademybrainawayfromitsstandardcomplaints.Thekitchenhadoncebeenarelease,butnowitwaspartofmyprofessionallife.Itneededareplacement.Afewmonthslater,Isignedupforaceramics(制陶艺术)classatastudionearmyapartment.Atthestudio,Istartedasalazylearner,butafterafewmonthsIbecameaddicted,signingupformoreclasseswhenmytermended.Ihadaplacetogoinmyfreetimeandsomethingtobecuriousabout,andmygoalswereunrelatedtoouterforces:aboss,ajob,amarket,areader.Unlikewithwriting,myprogresswasquantifiable(可量化的):NowIhavemadeapot.Nowmyhandlesarebeautiful.NowIhavemadetwothingsthatmoreorlesslooklikeapair.Finallyfindingahobbythatwasjustformyownenjoymentwasarelease.Ienjoyhavingsomethingtodothatdidn’tinvolveascreenandthereforefeltfarfromthestyleofworktowhichIwasmostaccustomed—handscoveredinclaycannotswipe(滑屏)verywell.Makingtimeforthisalsomeanscarvingouttime,forcreationandinspiration,andalsofortherestthatisrequiredformetoreflectonmylife.Itissomethingmorethananewhobby.Thisisthepeacethateveryoneneedsinourlife.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Cookingwashercupoftea.B.Cookingwasmoreajobthanahobby.C.Cookingwasapieceofcakeforher.D.Cookingwasnomorethanahobbyforher.5.Whydidtheauthortakeupceramicsclasses?A.Becauseshewantedtoescapefromthekitchen.B.Becausehands-onclassesappealedtohermost.C.Becauseshewantedtofreeherselffromherroutinework.D.Becauseanewhobbywouldhelphergainanedgeinherprofession.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Theauthorwastoolazytolearnceramics.B.Theauthorwasfinallyfascinatedbyceramics.C.Theauthorgotridofouterforcesthroughceramics.DTheauthormademoreprogressinceramicsthaninwriting.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?A.Neverbeafraidofchanges.B.Anewhobbykeepsyouawayfromscreens.C.Ifyouaretochangeothers,bethechangefirst.D.Bebravetoinjectsomethingnewintoyourlife.CWhenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey’rereferringtoareusuallyepisodic(情景的)memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactsweknow.Usually,therecallofepisodicandsemanticmemorieshaseasilyidentifiabletriggers(诱因)inourcontext.Contextincludesourphysicalsurroundingsaswellastheaspectsofourmentalstate,suchasthoughtsandfeelings.Forexample,you’reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmellremindsyouofasimilardishyourmomusedtomake.Thisisepisodicmemory.Whensomeonesaystheword“Oscar”,thenameofthemoviethatwontheOscarrecentlyflashesinyourmind.Thatbelongstosemanticmemory.Thesememorieshadobvioustriggersinourcontext,butsometimes,thememoriesthatflashinourmindshavenoidentifiabletriggers.Theyseemtoflashacrossourmindsoutofnowhere;therefore,they’vebeencalledmind-pops(闪念).Mind-popsshouldn’tbeconfusedwithinsight,whichisthesuddenpoppingupofapotentialsolutiontoacomplexprobleminthemind.Thus,mind-popsaresemanticorautobiographicalmemoriesthatsuddenlyflashinourmindswithoutaneasilyidentifiabletrigger.Mind-popsmaycompriseanypieceofinformation,beitanimage,asound,oraword.They’reoftenexperiencedbypeoplewhenthey’reengagedinmundanetaskslikemoppingthefloororbrushingteeth.Suchordinaryandunexcitingroutinestendtoinspiresomethinginourmind.Forexample,you’rereadingabook,andsuddenly,theimageofyourschoolcorridorpopsintoyourmindfornoreason.Whatyouwerereadingorthinkingatthetimehadnoconnectiontoyourschool.Idoexperiencemind-popsfromtimetotime.ButwhenItriedtolookforcuesinmycontextthatmayhavetriggeredmymind-pops,Iwouldfail.Maybesuchmind-popsarecompletelyrandom.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbeepisodicmemory?A.Youpredictaheavyrainisontheway.B.Agoodideaflashesintoyourmindsuddenly.C.Asongremindsyouofyourmiddleschoolgraduation.D.Youthinkofaroundshapewhenhearingtheword“circle”.9.Whatisafeatureofmind-pops?A.Theyhaveobvioustriggers. B.Theycomeoutwithoutwarning.C.Theyappearintheformofimages. D.Theyoftenbringlong-lastingmemories.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Careful. B.Dull. C.Necessary. D.Challenging.11.Whatistheaimofthispassage?A.Toexplorehumaninnerthoughts. B.Topointoutthememoryformation.C.Todistinguishdifferentmemoryscenes. D.Toexplainsomesimilarmemoryphenomena.DAnewstudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesfindsthatAIenhancescreativitybyboostingthenoveltyofstoryideasaswellasthe“usefulness”ofstories—theirabilitytoengagethetargetaudienceandpotentialforpublication.ItfindsthatAI“professionalizes”stories,makingthemmoreenjoyable,morelikelytohaveplottwists,betterwrittenandlessboring.Inastudy,300participantsweretaskedwithwritingashort,eight-sentence“microstory”foratargetaudienceofyoungadults.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onegroupwasallowednoAIhelp,asecondgroupcoulduseChatGPTtoprovideasinglethree-sentencestartingidea,andwritersinthethirdgroupcouldchoosefromuptofiveAI-generatedideasfortheirinspiration.Theythenasked600peopletojudgehowgoodthestorieswere,assessingthemfornoveltyand“usefulness”.TheyfoundthatwriterswiththemostaccesstoAIexperiencedthegreatestgainstotheircreativity,theirstoriesscoring8.1%higherfornoveltyand9%higherfornoveltycomparedwithstorieswrittenwithoutAI.WriterswhouseduptofiveAI-generatedideasalsoscoredhigherforemotionalcharacteristics,producingstoriesthatwerebetterwritten,moreenjoyable,lessboringandfunnier.Theresearchersevaluatedthewriters’creativityusingaDivergentAssociationTask(DAT)andfoundthatmorecreativewriters—thosewiththehighestDATscores—benefittedleastfromgenerativeAIideas.Lesscreativewritersconverselysawagreaterincreaseincreativity:accesstofiveAIideasimprovednoveltyby10.7%andusefulnessby11.5%comparedwiththosewhousednoAIideas.Theirstorieswerejudgedtobeupto26.6%betterwritten,upto22.6%moreenjoyableandupto15.2%lessboring.AnilDoshi,AssistantProfessorattheUCLSchoolofManagement,said,“Whiletheseresultspointtoanincreaseinindividualcreativity,thereisriskoflosingcollectivenovelty.IfthepublishingindustryweretousemoregenerativeAI-inspiredstories,ourfindingssuggestthatthestorieswouldbecomelessuniqueandmoresimilartoeachother.Thatisnotencouragedinwriting.”12.Whatweresomeparticipantsassignedtodointhestudy?A.Helptargetedyoungwriters. B.Improvesomelesscreativeworks.C.Createaministoryforyoungmen. D.UseAItojudgethequalityofstories.13.WhobenefittedmostfromtheAI-assistedwritinginthestudy?A.ThoseusingAImost. B.Thoseofmostcreativity.C.ThosewiththehelpofChatGPT. D.Thosewritingthemost.14.WhatmightbeAnilDoshi’sattitudetowardtheAI-assistedwriting?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Dismissive.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIIsBeingUsedtoCreateNovelStoriesNowadaysB.AIIsCatchingonButThreateningtheFutureofWriters..C.AICanBoostCreativityinWritingButHasItsDisadvantagesD.AIHelpsImproveWritingSkillsButIsLimitedtoYoungWriters第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaPetBirdQuietBirdscanbeexcellentcompanions,buttheycanalsomakealotofnoise.Sometimesthatnoiseisunavoidable,butthereareafewstepsyoucantaketotrainyourbirdoutofloudorcontinuoussquawking(尖叫).___16___Mostbirdstendtomakesomenoise,eitherbysingingorsquawking.Birdstendtobemostvocalduringwakinghoursinthemorningandbeforegoingtosleepintheevening.Somebirdsaremorelikelytomakenoisethanothers,butunderstandbeforebringingabirdhomethatsomenoisewillbeunavoidable.Teachyourbirdtospeaksoftly.Praiseyourbirdwhenhewhistlesorwhispers,insteadofsquawkingoryelling.___17___It’softeneasiertoteachthemsoft-spokenwordscomparedtoothertypesofsounds.Furthermore,it'simportanttomaintainacalmandgentletonewheninteractingwithyourbird.___18___Becausethiscouldstrengthenthebehavioryouaretryingtodiscourage.Avoidquickmovements.It’spossiblethatyouorsomeoneinyourhouseholdismovingtooquicklyaroundyourbird,causinghimtofeelanxiousorover-stimulated.___19___Ifyouhavechildrenlivingathome,teachthemnottorunthroughtheroomyourbirdisin.Provideyourbirdwithcomfortandsecurity.Birdsinthewildparticipatein“flockcalls”asawayofcommunicatingwithotherbirdsandensuringthesafetyoftheflock.Ifyourbirdislikelytosquawkwhenyouleavetheroom,itcouldbehisattemptatsendingyouaflockcall.___20___A.Understandbirdbehavior.B.Trainyourbirdtobequiet.C.Thismaybeespeciallyusefulforparrots.D.Givehimatreatforquietnesstoearnyourlove.E.Trysquawkingbacktolethimknowthatyou’resafe.F.Donotraiseyourvoiceinresponsetoyourbird’svolumeortone.G.Moveslowlyaroundyourbirdandencourageotherstodothesame.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。Atjust21yearsold,NijaCharlesisoneoftoday'smostpopularsongwriters.Shehasbeen____21____withBeyonce,JayZ,CardiB,andmanyothertoday'spopularmusicartists.Theirworkshavebeen____22____.AndshewasevenincludedinthreeGrammynominations（提名）.Butjustafewyearsago,Charleswasonlya（n）____23____inthecrowd.Shewas____24____inamusicalfamily."MydadisaDJ.Mymomisadancer,"Charles____25____."Sogrowingupinthisfamily,Iwasalways____26____bymusicandcrazilychasedaftermusicians."Charlessaidshefirst____27____musicatage13,whensheaskedhermomforaminikeyboardbecauseshewas____28____toproduce."Soshegotoneforme,andIstartedtappingonthekeys,"shesaid.CharlescontinuedtolearnmusicatNewYorkUniversity,whereshe'dmakesongsinherdormitoryandpostthemonline.Soonshewas____29____inflyingacrossthecountryonweekends,performingonstageandthenstudyingatschool."Itwastoughforme.ThereweresomeclassesI____30____hadtoskip.Butyeah,itwasmusttimemanagementand1hadto____31____andfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgotontheplaneorI'dfinishthe____32____ontheplane.Iwrotesongsduringtheweekend.ImadesureIstudiedhardsoIcouldfinish____33____thatyear,"shesaid.Talkingabouthersuccess,Charlessaid,"It's____34____thatmyfavouriteartistsarenowthepeopleIcooperatewith.Severalyearsago,Iwasattheir____35____butnowI'minthestudiowiththem."21.A.working B.competing C.arguing D.entertaining22.A.unaddressed B.labour-saving C.award-winning D.unsearchable23.A.clerk B.artist C.focus D.fan24.A.born B.introduced C.invited D.forced25.A.proposed B.complained C.sighed D.recalled26.A.annoyed B.surrounded C.changed D.rejected27.A.appreciated B.evaluated C.accessed D.composed28.A.empty-handed B.longing C.absent-minded D.unwilling29.A.honest B.lacking C.weak D.engaged30.A.definitely B.slightly C.scarcely D.indirectly31A.callback B.getalong C.hurryup D.settledown32.A.favorites B.assignments C.advertisements D.ambitions33.A.performance B.career C.school D.training34A.incredible B.ridiculous C.simple D.obvious35.A.classes B.concerts C.families D.weddings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGiantWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔),____36____(situate)inDaCi’enTemple,Xi’an,isoneofthefamousBuddhistpagodasinChina.AlthoughitfellintodisrepairaftertheTangDynasty,someofitshallssurvivedand____37____(reconstruct)duringtheMingDynasty.In652AD,MasterXuanZangproposedbuildingapagodatostorescriptures(经文)andstatueshe____38____(bring)fromIndia.Heevendesignedthepagodahimself.Legendhasitthat____39____(it)name,WildGoosePagoda,comesfromastoryofwildgeeseprovidingfoodformonksinIndia.Thereisafamouspaintinginside,“XuanZangonHisWayBacktoChang’an.”Withapairofstrawsandals(草鞋)onhisfeet,XuanZangcarries____40____(roll)ofBuddhistscriptures____41____hisback,makinghiswaybackto____42____capitalwitheagerexpectations.IntheTangDynasty,manyofficialswrotepoemsonthewallsofthepagodatoexpresstheir____43____(happy)andwishfuturesuccess.XuanZangspent12years____44____(translate)1,335volumesofBuddhistscriptures.EmperorTaiZongandCrownPrinceLiZhiwrotetextspraisinghiswork,_____45_____arestilldisplayedatthepagoda’ssouthgate.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JosieandIwantedadogmorethananythingelseontheearth.Wewishedforoneeverytimewethrewcoinsinafountainorwatchedtheeveningstardropbehindthetrees.However,ourmotherbelievedthatwewerestilltoothoughtlesstotakeonthetaskofraisingapet.Shehadwitnessedourforgetfulnessonhouseholdchoresandgettingintosmallconflicts.Inhereyes,theseweresignsthatwelackedthenecessaryresponsibility.Onesummernight,aswesattogetherontheroof,Josiesawsomething.Shepointeddowntowardadarkshadow,“What’sthat?”Foroneastonishingsecond,JosieandIstaredateachother.Thenwerusheddownontothedoorway.Thereinouryardstoodablackdog.Josiemadealittlekissingnoiseandheldoutherhand.Thedogcametousslowly,takingafewstepsforward,thenastepback,notsurewhethertotrustus.ShewassoskinnythatIcouldjustfeeleverybone,andhercoatwasmessy.“We’regoingtohaveadog!”Myinsidewasfullofexcitement,justlikebeforeChristmasorourbirthday.“What’sagoodname?”saidJosie.Theperfectnamewroteitselfinmymind,“Shadow!”Thenextday,wepiledtogetherallthepocketmoneywehadtobuyallkindsofdogfoodsandhiditinvariousplacesbecausewewereafraidMomwouldn’tapprovethatifsheknewwewerefeedingahomelessdog.Thatnight,afterourparentswereasleep,wesilentlyslippeddownstairstofeedShadow.Wecarefullypouredthedogfoodintothebowl,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Shadow,whohadbeenwaitingeagerlybyourside,wagged(摇晃)hertail.Asweplacedthebowlonthefloor,acreaking(吱吱的)soundfilledthehouse.Suddenly,thekitchenlightwasswitchedon,illuminatingtheroomandrevealingourshockedfaces.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasourmother,standingtheresurprisingly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momdecidedtogiveusachancetoprovewecouldberesponsibleowners______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】1.A2.A3.D【1题】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nighthikesareafuneveningactivityforsummercampers,especiallyolderones.Takeaguidednighthike,allowingyourselftoexperiencenatureinadifferentsetting.Makesurethatyouwearappropriateclothesandalwaysfollowappointedpaths.Planthehiketoensurethatyoucanreturnsafelybeforeitgetstoolateintheevening.(夜间徒步旅行对夏令营者来说是一项有趣的夜间活动，尤其是年龄较大的人。参加一次有导游的夜间徒步旅行，让自己在不同的环境中体验大自然。一定要穿合适的衣服，走指定的路。计划好徒步旅行，确保你能在天黑前安全返回。)”可知，作者建议营员在参加夜间徒步之前应该考虑的是穿着和安全。故选A。【2题】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’salsoagoodideatochecktheforecast.Ifthereisrain,havealternativeindoorsummercampactivities.(看一下天气预报也是个好主意。如果有下雨，有其他的室内夏令营活动。)”可知，电影之夜需要注意天气情况。故选A。【3题】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Insteadofstories,youmayprefercampfirerhythms.Bringouttheguitars,drums,andotherinstrumentsforabeautifulevening.Youcanperformtraditionalcampsongsorlearnsomethingnewfortheevening.(比起故事，你可能更喜欢篝火节奏。拿出吉他，鼓，和其他乐器，为一个美丽的夜晚。你可以表演传统的营地歌曲，或者在晚上学习一些新的东西。)”可知，“CampfireRhythms”是与音乐相关的活动，适合喜欢音乐的营员。故选D。【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【4题】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词之前“Iwaswritingaboutfoodforwork,(我的工作是写关于食物的文章，)”可知，作者的工作内容就是写关于食物的书籍，所以烹饪对于作者来说不再是一种爱好，而是与工作紧密相关。因此可知划线句的意思表示“烹饪对于她来说与其说是一种爱好，不如说是一种工作。”。故选B项。【5题】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“CookinghadoncebeenthethingIdidtorelaxwhenIgothomefromwork,thethingIwascuriousabout,andthethingthatmademybrainawayfromitsstandardcomplaints.Thekitchenhadoncebeenarelease,butnowitwaspartofmyprofessionallife.Itneededareplacement.(烹饪曾经是我下班回家放松的一件事，是我好奇的一件事，也是让我的大脑远离常规抱怨的一件事。厨房曾经是一种解脱，但现在它是我职业生活的一部分。它需要一个替代品。)”可知，曾经被作者视为是一种解脱的厨房已经成为了作者职业生活的一部分，作者想要给它找一个替代品，所以作者选择制陶手艺课程的原因就是为了让自己从常规中解脱出来。故选C项。【6题】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Atthestudio,Istartedasalazylearner,butafterafewmonthsIbecameaddicted,signingupformoreclasseswhenmytermended.(在工作室里，一开始我是一个懒惰的学习者，但几个月后我就上瘾了，学期结束时我报了更多的课。)”可知，几个月后作者最终被陶艺迷住了。故选B项。【7题】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Finallyfindingahobbythatwasjustformyownenjoymentwasarelease.(终于找到了一个自己喜欢的爱好，这是一种解脱。)”以及“Makingtimeforthisalsomeanscarvingouttime,forcreationandinspiration,andalsofortherestthatisrequiredformetoreflectonmylife.Itissomethingmorethananewhobby.Thisisthepeacethateveryoneneedsinourlife.(腾出时间来做这些也意味着腾出时间来创造和灵感，也意味着腾出时间来反思我的生活。这不仅仅是一种新的爱好。这是我们生活中每个人都需要的平静。)”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们找到一种自己喜欢的爱好是一种解脱，因为这意味着我们有时间去反思我们的生活，而这种反思是每个人都需要的平静，所以作者认为每个人都应该去寻找这样一种新的爱好，即要勇敢地给自己的生活注入一些新的东西。故选D项。【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【8题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,you’reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmellremindsyouofasimilardishyourmomusedtomake.Thisisepisodicmemory.(例如，你在餐馆吃一道菜，它的味道让你想起了你妈妈以前做过的类似的菜。这就是情景记忆.)”可知，情景记忆就是类似的物质环境和精神状态引起我们曾经的记忆，所以C项“一首歌让你想起中学毕业”属于情景记忆的范畴。故选C项。【9题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesememorieshadobvioustriggersinourcontext,butsometimes,thememoriesthatflashinourmindshavenoidentifiabletriggers.Theyseemtoflashacrossourmindsoutofnowhere;therefore,they’vebeencalledmind-pops(闪念).(这些记忆在我们的环境中有明显的触发点，但有时，在我们脑海中闪现的记忆没有可识别的触发点。它们似乎不知从哪里在我们脑海中闪过；因此，它们被称为闪念。)”可知，闪念是在脑海中闪现的记忆，没有可识别的触发点，突然在我们脑海中闪过。故选B项。【10题】词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的例子“likemoppingthefloororbrushingteeth(从事拖地或刷牙)”以及“Suchordinaryandunexcitingroutinestendtoinspiresomethinginourmind(这些平凡无奇的日常往往会激发我们的思想)”可知，刷牙、拖地是单调的日常工作，由此推断B选项词义与画线词词义接近。故选B项。【11题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey’rereferringtoareusuallyepisodic(情景的)memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.(当人们说突然想起旧记忆时，他们指的通常是情景记忆。顾名思义，这种类型的记忆存储了我们生活中的场景。)”以及第二段“Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactsweknow.(另一种可以被突然记住的记忆是语义记忆。我们的语义记忆是我们知识的仓库，包含了我们所知道的所有事实。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是情景记忆、语义记忆、闪念及其与顿悟的区别等，由此推断文章的目的是解释一些相似的记忆现象。故选D项。【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.C【12题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inastudy,300participantsweretaskedwithwritingashort,eight-sentence“microstory”foratargetaudienceofyoungadults.(在一项研究中，300名参与者被要求为年轻成人写一个简短的八句话的“微型故事”。)”可知，参与者被要求为年轻成人写一个简短的八句话的微型故事。故选C项。【13题】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“TheyfoundthatwriterswiththemostaccesstoAIexperiencedthegreatestgainstotheircreativity,theirstoriesscoring8.1%higherfornoveltyand9%higherfornoveltycomparedwithstorieswrittenwithoutAI.(他们发现，使用最多AI的作家在创造力方面获得了最大的提升，他们的故事在新颖性上得分高出8.1%，在实用性上得分高出9%，与没有使用AI创作的故事相比。)”可知，那些得到AI帮助最多的参与者写出的故事更具创意性，他们获益最大。故选A项。【14题】推理判断题。根据末段AnilDoshi的话“Whiletheseresultspointtoanincreaseinindividualcreativity,thereisriskoflosingcollectivenovelty.IfthepublishingindustryweretousemoregenerativeAI-inspiredstories,ourfindingssuggestthatthestorieswouldbecomelessuniqueandmoresimilartoeachother.Thatisnotencouragedinwriting.(虽然这些结果表明个人创造力有所提高，但也存在失去集体创新性的风险。如果出版行业更多地使用由生成式AI启发的故事，我们的研究发现这些故事会变得更加相似，独特性降低。这种现象在写作中是不被鼓励的。)”可知，AnilDoshi既提到了人工智能辅助生成故事的优点：个人创造力有所提高，也提到了缺点：集体创造力存在丧失的风险，因此他的评价是客观的。故选A项。【15题】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“AnilDoshi,AssistantProfessorattheUCLSchoolofManagement,said,“Whiletheseresultspointtoanincreaseinindividualcreativity,thereisriskoflosingcollectivenovelty.IfthepublishingindustryweretousemoregenerativeAI-inspiredstories,ourfindingssuggestthatthestorieswouldbecomelessuniqueandmoresimilartoeachother.Thatisnotencouragedinwriting.”(UCL管理学院的助理教授AnilDoshi说：“虽然这些结果表明个人创造力有所提高，但也存在失去集体创新性的风险。如果出版行业更多地使用由生成式AI启发的故事，我们的研究发现这些故事会变得更加相似，独特性降低。这种现象在写作中是不被鼓励的。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能可以提高故事创意的新颖性，但同时也会使AI协助的写作产生相似性，故判断C选项“AI可以提升写作中的创造力，但也存在缺点”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.E【16题】根据下文“Mostbirdstendtomakesomenoise,eitherbysingingorsquawking.Birdstendtobemostvocalduringwakinghoursinthemorningandbeforegoingtosleepintheevening.(大多数鸟都会发出一些声音，不是唱歌就是叫。鸟类在早上醒着的时候和晚上睡觉前往往是最大声的。)”可知，本段主要介绍要了解鸟儿的行为。故A选项“了解鸟的行为”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【17题】根据上文“Praiseyourbirdwhenhewhistlesorwhispers,insteadofsquawkingoryelling.(当你的鸟吹口哨或低语时，赞美它，而不是尖叫或吼叫。)”可知，选项承接上文说明其对哪种鸟类有作用。故C选项“这可能对鹦鹉特别有用”切题。故选C项。【18题】根据上文“Furthermore,it’simportanttomaintainacalmandgentletonewheninteractingwithyourbird.(此外，当你和你的鸟交流时，保持冷静和温和的语气是很重要的。)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明保持冷静和温和的语气。故F选项“不要提高你的声音来回应你的鸟的音量或音调”切题。故选F项。【19题】根据上文“Avoidquickmovements.It’spossiblethatyouorsomeoneinyourhouseholdismovingtooquicklyaroundyourbird,causinghimtofeelanxiousorover-stimulated.(避免快速移动。有可能是你或你家里的人在你的鸟周围移动得太快，导致他感到焦虑或过度刺激。)”可知，选项承接上文说明在鸟周围缓慢移动的重要性。故G选项“慢慢地在你的鸟周围移动，并鼓励其他人也这样做。”切题。故选G项。【20题】根据上文“Provideyourbirdwithcomfortandsecurity.Birdsinthewildparticipatein“flockcalls”asawayofcommunicatingwithotherbirdsandensuringthesafetyoftheflock.Ifyourbirdislikelytosquawkwhenyouleavetheroom,itcouldbehisattemptatsendingyouaflockcall.(给你的鸟一个舒适和安全的环境。野外的鸟类参与“鸟鸣”，作为与其他鸟类交流和确保鸟群安全的一种方式。如果你离开房间时，你的鸟可能会吱吱叫，这可能是它试图向你发出鸟鸣。)”可知，上文提到要采取一些措施来确保鸟感到安全和舒适。所以建议通过模仿鸟的叫声来回应,是一种提供安全感的方式，因为它可能被鸟理解为一种群体间的交流，表明它并不孤单。故E选项“试着用叫声回应，让他知道你很安全”切题。故选E项。【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B3