全国卷2025届高三英语下学期3月模拟题2含解析

PAGEPAGE19（全国卷）2025届高三英语下学期3月模拟题2（含解析）留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeahigh-qualityhelicoptertourfromLasVegastotheGrandCanyonWestRim(边缘）！Highlights★AgreatGrandCanyonWestRimhelicoptertourwithanoptionalSkywalk★EaglePoint★GuanoPoint★HualapaiRanchWhatYouCanExpectYourjourneyfromLasVegastotheGrandCanyonbeginswithascenichelicopterflightoverLakeMead,HooverDam,FortificationHillandTempleRock.Uponlanding,youwillhaveapproximately3.5hourstoexplore.Enjoyamealattheviewpointofyourchoice.You'llvisitEaglePoint,hometotheSkywalk,aglass-bottomwalkingsurfacethatsuspended（悬浮）morethan4,000feetabovetheGrandCanyon.AtGuanoPoint,youcanvisitHighpointHike,whereyou'llseebreathtakingviewsoftheGrandCanyonandColoradoRiver.AlsovisitHualapaiRanchwhereyoucangohorsebackriding.Alsoattheranchthereiscowboyentertainment,wagonrides,andmore.Finally,ifyouselectthehelicopterupgradeoption,you'llflydowntoaprivatebluff(悬崖）atthebottomoftheGrandCanyon.Enjoythisbreathtakingsettingandmakesuretobringyourcameraforuniquephotoopportunities.Theactivitylastsapproximately40minutesandfeatures20minutesatthebottomofthecanyon.AdditionalInformation★ThelistedpricedoesnotincludeaUS$15fuelsurcharge(附加费）perperson,payableatthetimeofcheck-in.AccordingtoFAAregulations,allpassengers18yearsandolderwillberequiredtoshowphotoIDsuchasadriver'slicenseorpassportatthetimeofcheck-in.★AlllooseobjectsincludingcamerasareNOTallowedontheSkywalk.Personalbelongingswillneedtobestoredinalockerforfree.Photoscanbepurchasedatthegiftshop.★Duetocomfortandweight/balanceoftheaircraft,passengersweighingover136kgwillberequiredtopurchaseanadditionalseat.Thisispayabledirectlytothetouroperatoronthedayofthetour.DeparturePointsFromselectedLasVegashotelsDepartureTime★8amor9am★Departuretimeissubjecttochangeduetoweatherconditionsandweightrestrictions.Duration7hoursReturnDetailsReturntooriginaldeparturepoints1.Whereisavisitormostlikelytoseecowboysonhisjourney?A.AtHooverDam. B.AtHualapaiRanch.C.AtEaglePoint. D.AtGuanoPoint.2.Ifpossible,howlongcanavisitorstayatthebottomoftheGrandCanyon?A.Forabout20minutes. B.Forabout40minutes.C.Forabout1hour. D.Forabout3.5hours.3.Whenapassengertakesthehelicoptertour,whichofthefollowingheneedtodo?A.mustarriveataLasVegasstriphotelbefore9 B.cantakepicturesontheSkywalkC.mustbe18yearsandolder D.canhaveapackedlunch【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，讲解并描述直升机观光的旅游介绍。1.B细微环节理解题。由题目中的cowboy可以定位回原文其次个小标题第三段，由“Alsoattheranchthereiscowboyentertainment,wagonridesandmore”可知可以在HualapaiRanch看到牛仔，故选B。2.A细微环节理解题。由GrandCanyon可以定位回原文其次个小标题最终一段，由“Theactivitylastsapproximately40minutesandfeatures20minutesatthebottomofthecanyon.”可知在峡谷底能呆20分钟，故选A。3.D细微环节理解题。由Departuretime可知离开时间为八点或九点，故A错误。依据“AlllooseobjectsincludingcamerasareNOTallowedontheSkywalk”可知B错误；原文只表示18岁及以上的人须要展示照片id，并未说明18岁以下不能乘坐，故C错误；D可见原文其次个小标题第一段的最终一句“enjoyamealattheviewpointofyourchoice”，可知旅程须要自备一份午餐。故选D。BAfewweeksago,Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine(自动售货机).ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar.''IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever.''IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild.ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice:CouldIreuseittoo…?Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend,Ifinallyhadtoadmit:Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤积者).Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.WhoamIkidding?ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksaccusingly.''Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)?''Inmydefense,thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer.Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit:Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanover-packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging,thefactremains:Ialreadyhaveit.Thedamageisdone.I'vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste,it'sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar.4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoindicatebythelastsentenceinparagraph2?A.Howimportantreusingis.B.Howshemakesuseoftheplasticstraw.C.Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing.D.Whysheisresponsibleforreusingplasticstraws.5.Whydoestheauthorsayshehasturnedintoahoarder?A.Sheenjoyscollectingavarietyofsmalljars.B.Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds.C.Shelikestheideaofsavingfinepackagesindailylife.D.Shestoresmoreberrycontainersthanothercontainers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''this''inparagraph4referto?A.Over-packaging. B.Delayingwaste.C.Over-consuming. D.Rejectingwaste.7.Theauthorrealizesatlastthatsheshould___________.A.buyfewerover-packagedgoodsB.throwawayunnecessarypackagingC.reusematerialsasmuchaspossibleD.appreciatethevalueofrecyclingmaterials【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个热衷于环保的人，她会尽量重复利用每件东西。但她却发觉自己渐渐变成了囤积者，收集了大量自己根本用不了的东西，经过思索她意识到，要做好重复利用的第一步是少买过度包装的商品。4.推理推断题。依据其次段的ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice(这个沙拉罐子只是我沉迷于对重复利用的东西负责的众多东西中的一个，试图恒久不要扔掉任何东西。水瓶被给予了其次次生命，浆果容器被改造成特百惠，最近我甚至盯上了我果汁里的塑料吸管)可推想，作者特别热衷于重复利用东西。C.Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing.(她对重复利用是多么的有热忱)符合以上推想，故选C项。5.细微环节理解题。依据第三段的Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤积者).Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.(作为以一个环保主义者却把我变成了一个囤积者。虽然保留肯定数量的罐子和蔬菜口袋可以让我不用买新的容器，但是在某种程度上来讲，那30个果酱容器是不必要的)可知，作者收集了许多她根本用不着的罐子。B.Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds.(她收集了比自己实际运用多的罐子)符合以上说法，故选B项。6.词意揣测题。依据第四段的Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit：Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanover-packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.可知，解决的方法是自不待言的，但却很难承认：事实上，拖延奢侈并不是拒绝奢侈。在一个过度包装，过度消费的文化中，这可能已经让人觉得是一种负担。结合句意可推想，划线部分指代上文提到的delayingwaste。故选B项。7.推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的I'vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.(我始终忽视了一个最基本也是最困难的部分——削减、重复运用、回收利用。即使我想尽方法重复利用我所拥有的废品，我须要首先削减我买回家的东西)可推想，作者意识到了她要少买过度包装的东西，这才是最基本的。A.buyfewerover-packagedgoods(买更少的过度包装的商品)符合以上说法，故选A项。CArtificialIntelligence(AI)adviceisasinfluentialashuman’s,butpositivecrowdviewsstilloverpower.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations—orAIexperts—wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.However,bothAIandhumanexpertsfailedtobudgethemiftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers,saidS.ShyamSundar,aprofessorofMediaEffects.Becausepeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediatolookforfeedback,studiessuggestthatexpertopinionsandthebandwagon（从众效应）effectmaybeimportantfactorsininfluencingdecisions,accordingtoJinpingWang,adoctoralcandidateinmasscommunicationandfirstauthorofthestudy.“Nowadays,weoftenturntoonlineplatformsforopinionsfromotherpeople—likeourpeersandexperts—beforemakingadecision,”saidWang.AIexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmakethemappealingtoonlinebusiness.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheAI’sgroupstatus—inthiscase,nationaloriginwaspointedout—didnotseemtoaffectaperson’sacceptanceofitsrecommendation.Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.WhilefindingsthatsuggestgroupstatusmaynotaffectwhetherapersonvaluestheviewofAIexpertssoundlikegoodnews,SundarsuggeststhatthesameculturalprejudicemightstillbeatworkinAIexpertsfortheycouldbehiddenintheprogrammingandtrainingdata.“Itcanbebothgood—andbad—becauseitalldependsonwhatyoufeedtheAI,”saidSundar.“WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI’sabilitytotranscend（超越）culturalprejudice,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“budgethem”inParagraph2mean?A.Changeusers’ideas. B.Satisfyusers’needs.C.Raiseusers’spirits. D.Fireusers’imagination.9.WhydousersoftenturntoAIexperts?A.BecauseAIexpertsaremoreknowledgeable.B.BecauseAIexpertsarelessinfluencedbyfeelings.C.BecauseAIexpertsarealwaysavailableandcostless.D.BecauseAIexpertsaresonewastobemoreattractive.10.Whichexpert’snegativeassessmentsisapersonmorelikelytobelieve?A.Anexpertwhohasgreatachievementsinarts.B.Anexpertfromcountrieswithsimilarcultures.C.Anexpertwithbetterpersonalityandattitude.D.Aforeignexpertwhoisverypopularworldwide.11.WhatdidSundarmeanbythelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhaveamindoftheirown.B.Peopleshouldbeabletotellgoodfrombad.C.PeopleshouldknowAI’shiddenculturalprejudice.D.PeopleshouldbetrainedhowtouseAIproperly.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在进行举荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。AI专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应当遗忘其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练它。8.词句揣测题。依据文章其次段“Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations-orAIexperts-wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.（在一项探讨中，探讨人员发觉，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应当添加到他们的在线商业资料中时，提出建议的机器——或人工智能专家——的影响力与人类专家一样大。）以及However...iftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers（但是...假如他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）”可知，当反馈是负面的状况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即变更不了用户的观点，因此budgethem的意思为“变更用户的观点”。故选A项。9.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“AIexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmakethemappealingtoonlinebusinesses.（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。）”可知，用户常常寻求AI专家的帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选C项。10.细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.（然而，在人类专家中，来自相像国家的专家假如比照片给出负面评价，往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相像负面评价的照片更有影响力。）”可知，来自相像文化背景的专家的负面评价更简洁让人信任。故选B项。11.推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI’sabilitytotranscendculturalbiases,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts.（虽然信任人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必需记住，假如你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其他文化背景下运用的图片给出误导性的建议。）”可推知，Sundar的意思是人们应当知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见。故选C项。DForyears,SouthKoreahasstruggledwithagrowingdemographic（人口的）crisis.Thecountry’sfertilityratehasrepeatedlyhitrecordlows,andranksnearthebottomofthelowestfertilityratesintheworld.Meanwhile,SouthKorea’spopulationcontinuestoage,sendingthecountryintoademographicdecline.Therewereonly275,815births,arecordlow–comparedto307,764deaths,a3.1%increaseinfatalitiesfromthepreviousyear.ThisisthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashitthe“populationdeathcross,”whenthenumberofdeathssurpassesbirths,theministrysaidinanewsrelease–andthefirsttimethetotalpopulationhasshrunk.Thepopulationcontinuestoagerapidly,thecensusshowed:32.7%ofpeopleareintheir40sand50s,andnearlyaquarterareovertheageof60.“TheconstantdeclineinbirthrateshowsthatlowbirthrateremainsasabigissueinKorea,”thereleasesaid.“Thereneedstobeafundamentalchangeinthegovernmentalpoliciessuchaswelfare,education,andnationaldefense,accordingly.”Thereisamajorreasonforpopulationdecline–onebeingademandingworkculturethatmakesitdifficulttobalancecareerswithfamilylife.

Thereisalsoatrendtodelayoravoidmarriage.Amongthosewhowerenotdating,51%ofmenand64%ofwomensaidtheychosenottodatesotheycanenjoytheirhobbiesorfocusoneducation.Manysaytheyjustdon’thavethetime,money,oremotionalcapacitytogoondates.MorerecentlyinDecember,thegovernmentreleasedits4thBasicPlanforLowFertilityandAgingSociety,whichlaysouttheirplansforpopulationpolicyoverthenextfiveyears,includingofferingcashbonusesforchildbirth,subsidiesforchildcare,andexpandedbenefitsformulti-childfamilies,exceptthatthegovernmentloweredmaximumworkinghoursfrom68hoursaweekto52hourslastyearin202412.WhatdoestheSouthKoreagovernmentdealwiththegrowingdemographiccrisis?A.TheSouthKoreagovernmentistakingnomeasurestosolvethegrowingdemographiccrisisB.TheSouthKoreagovernmentdoesn’trecognizetheseriousnessofthegrowingdemographiccrisisC.TheSouthKoreagovernmenthasloweredmaximumworkinghoursD.TheSouthKoreagovernmentisattemptingtotakeactiontosolvethegrowingdemographiccrisis13.What’sthebiggestproblemaboutthepopulationdeclineofSouthKorea?A.youngpeople’savoidingmarriageB.highdeathrateC.lowbirthrateD.hardworkingsurroundings14.Whichisn’ttheSouthKoreagovernmentreadytodointhenextfiveyears?A.offeringcashbonusesforchildbirthB.subsidiesforchildcareC.expandbenefitsformulti-childfamilies,D.lowermaximumworkinghoursfrom68hoursaweekto52hours15.Thisarticle/text/passagemainlytellsthat_____________A.ThereasonsforthepopulationdropofSouthKoreaB.SouthKorea'spopulationcontinuestoageC.SouthKorea'slowbirthsrateD.SouthKorea'sdemandingworkculture【答案】12D13C14D15A【语篇解析】多年来韩国始终在同少子化问题和人口老龄化问题作斗争，然而过去的一年给了韩国又一个打击。人口普查数据显示，去年韩国死亡人数首次超过了诞生人数，总人口第一次出现负增长。12.【答案】D【解析】依据最终一段“thegovernmentreleasedits4thBasicPlanforLowFertilityandAgingSociety,”可知政府在实行行动来处理这个问题。13.【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题，从"TheconstantdeclineinbirthrateshowsthatlowbirthrateremainsasabigissueinKorea,"这句话可知。14.【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题，从“whichlaysouttheirplansforpopulationpolicyoverthenextfiveyears,includingofferingcashbonusesforchildbirth,subsidiesforchildcare,andexpandedbenefitsformulti-childfamilies,exceptthatthegovernmentloweredmaximumworkinghoursfrom68hoursaweekto52hourslastyearin2024”这句话可知。15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题，文中的中心名词是人口危机，所以CD解除，AB中只能选A，人口是下降的趋势。其次节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingwithkids,regardlessoftheage,isaterriblethingfornewparents.Responsibilityishighandtravelexpensesmightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Ifyouareplanningyourfirstroadtriporvacationwithchildren,thereareseveralimportantthingstoconsider.Getachildlocator.16andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkidsPopulartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.So,ifyouareafraidoflosingyourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhereyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.17Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentrained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.1819Thisisamustevenduringtheshortestroadtrip.Youcanhandleaheadache,butyourchildcan’t.Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit(急救箱),consultyourchildren’sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicineseither.Apartfromtheabove,money,passport,avoidingheavyluggage,pickafamily-friendlydestinationandfamilyfriendlyaccommodationarealsoneeded.Travelingwithkidsisexcitingandinteresting.Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.20A.KeepthemcarefulB.KeepthementertainedC.Packasmall,kid-friendlyfirstaidkit.D.Boardgamesmightbeagodchoice,tooE.Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.F.Avoidingyourlittleonesinthepanningofthetripisagoodidea.G.Involveyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetrip,whichwillhelpyou【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.C20.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明白四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期须要考虑的事情。16.依据下文andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.Populartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.（许多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所，其中overcrowded对应到E选项中Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选E。17.依据下文Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.（你不须要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充溢嬉戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的留意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keepthementertained（让他们保持快乐）。代入符合语境，故选B。18.依据上文Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.（你可以激励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，相互阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕获旅途中最宝贵的时刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故D选项“棋盘嬉戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。19.依据本段最终一句Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit,consultyourchildren’sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicineseither.（假如你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么，请询问你孩子的医生，因为全部的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建议打算儿童急救箱。故选C“打包一个适合儿童运用的小急救箱”。20.依据上文Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过细心打算，你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中yourfamilytrip可对应到G选项中planningofthetrip

。表示“让你的孩子参加这次旅行的安排，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题旁边的句子都须要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中找寻相关的特征词用来推断正确答案。带入解除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，假如发觉有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做简洁的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应当基本就能清晰了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如其次小题，依据下文Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentrained.（你不须要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充溢嬉戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的留意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keepthementertained（让他们保持留意力）。代入符合语境，故选B。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIopenedmydoorthismorning,Isawasignthatsays,"Goodmorning,beautifulbusiness."Itisaremindertomeofjusthowbeautifulourbusinesscanbewhenweputallourcareandenergyintoit.I21theWhiteDogCafein1983onthefirstfloorofmyhouse.ItisthehouseIhavelivedinsinceIwasachild.Today,muchofthefood122comesfromthesamelandwheremy23oncefarmed.Yearsago,itwasasimplecoffeetake-awayshopservingstudentswholivednearby.Overtheyears,wehave24ourmenuandgrownto25fivebuildings.Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing(使··最大化）26butinsteadmaximizingthe27withourcustomersandcommunity.TodayIstillhavethe28wayofdoingbusiness-thewayitwasintheolddayswiththefamilyfarm,thefamilyinn.WhenImakea29,itcomes30formydecisiontobemadeinthecommoninterestofall31.Businessschoolsteach"growordie".ButImakeaconsciousdecisiontocontinuetobea＂small"business32Iknowwhenwegrowinphysicalsize,wewould33somethingveryimportant-authenticrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundus.Ihavecometorealizethatwecanmeasureour34bymeasuringhowmuchweimproveourknowledge,achieve35anddeepenourrelationships.21．A.opened B.ruined C.visited D.disturbed22．A.request B.manage C.serve D.support23．A.professors B.ancestors C.sponsors D.customers24．A.dragged B.tried C.expanded D.carried25．A.build B.construct C.bury D.occupy26．A.images B.feelings C.opportunities D.profits27．A.relationships B.promises C.experiences D.projects28．A.neat-handed B.short-sighted C.hard-earned D.old-fashioned29．A.decision B.importance C.schedule D.diagram30．A.extremely B.awkwardly C.naturally D.secretly31．A.involved B.invited C.informed D.interested32．A.although B.because C.until D.before33．A.takeup B.learnabout C.carryout D.giveup34．A.lifestyle B.figure C.program D.success35．A.patience B.protection C.happiness D.kindness【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D26．D27．A28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．D34．D35．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。21．考查词词义辨析。句意：我们了解到作者的店是1983年开的A．opened开办；B．ruined毁坏；C．visited参观；D．disturbed打搅。结合文章可知这家店是作者创办的，故答案为A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我从小就住过的房子。今日，这里供应的许多食物都来自我父母曾经耕种过的土地。A．request要求；B．manage管理；C．serve服务；D．support支持。依据常识可知，作者开店会给顾客供应食物。故答案为C。23．考查名词词义辨析。句看法上题解析。A．professors教授；B．ancestors祖先；C．sponsors赞助商；D．customers顾客。依据后文TodayIstillhavetheold-fashionedwayofdoingbusiness-thewayitwasintheolddayswiththefamilyfarm,thefamilyinn今日我仍旧用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。A．dragged拖；B．tried尝试；C．expanded扩展；D．carried携带。依据后文可知规模有五栋大楼那么大，生意拓展了菜单相应也扩大了。故答案为C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句看法上题解析。A．build建立；B．construct构建；C．bury埋；D．occupy占用。依据后文Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing我把我的胜利归功于做确定，而不是为了最大化。可知作者生意很胜利，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的胜利归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。A．images形象；B．feelings感受；C．opportunities机会；D．profits利润。依据语境，作者的胜利是更留意和客户及社区的关系，并不是一味的追求利润。故答案为D。27．考查名词词义辨析。句看法上题解析。A．relationships关系；B．promises承诺；C．experiences经验；D．projects安排。依据文章最终achievehappinessanddeepenourrelationships.（获得华蜜并加深我们的关系。）可推断和顾客之间的关系是作者所留意的。故答案为A。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今日，我仍旧用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。A．neat-handed手指灵活的；B．short-sighted目光短浅的；C．hard-earned来之不易的；D．old-fashioned老式的。依据后句就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者做生意的方式是老式的。故答案为D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做确定的时候，我的确定自然是为了全部相关人员的共同利益。A．decision确定；B．importance重要性；C．schedule时刻表；D．diagram图标。依据上文Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing我把我的胜利归功于做确定，而不是为了最大化。可知此处是指作者做确定。故答案为A。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句看法上题解析。A．extremely极其的；B．awkwardly尴尬的；C．naturally自然的；D．secretly隐私的。依据语境作者做确定会很自然的考虑全部人的共同的利益。故答案为C。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做确定的时候，我的确定自然是为了全部相关人员的共同利益。A．involved涉及，参加；B．invited邀请；C．informed通知；D．interested感爱好。依据上文Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizingprofitsbutinsteadmaximizingtherelationshipswithourcustomersandcommunity.我把我的胜利归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社会的关系。可知作者的确定视为最大化客户和社会的关系，所以作者的确定自然是为了全部相关人员的共同利益。即为了全部相关人员的共同利益。故答案为A。32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地确定接着做一个“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些特别重要的东西——与四周人的真实关系。A．although尽管；B．because因为；C．until直到；D．before在…以前。依据语境可知，设空处后讲的是作者想做一个小企业的缘由。故选B。33．考查动词短语辨析。句看法上题解析。A．takeup从事；B．learnabout了解；C．carryout进行；D．giveup放弃。依据语境，作者认为生当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些特别重要的东西——与四周人的真实关系。故选D项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少学问，获得了多少华蜜，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的胜利。A．lifestyle生活方式；B．figure数字；C．program程序；D．success胜利。上文讲到Iowemysuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizing我把我的胜利归功于做确定，而不是为了最大化。此处讲的是衡量胜利。故答案为D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句看法上题解析。A．patience耐性；B．protection爱护；C．happiness欢乐；D．kindness友善。文章主要讲解并描述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为胜利在于提高了多少学问，获得了多少华蜜，加深了多少关系。可知答案为C。其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports___36___(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically___37___(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,___38___canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomein___39___varietyofcolors,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare___40___convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,Itisnotappropriate___41___(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways.InChinesecuisine,tomatoesare___42___(frequent)usedasagarish(装饰物)，addingarefreshingsour-sweetflavor___43___meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese___44___(example)ofhome-stylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,___45___(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.【答案】36.healthy37.being38.which39.a40.more41.toheat42.frequently43.to44.examples45.reflects【解析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的养分价值以及在中国的食用方法。36.考查形容词。句意：它的养分成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词skin应当运用形容词。故填healthy。37.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。38.考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。39.考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定短语avarietyof“各种各样的……”，故填a。40.考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更简洁汲取养分。依据下文thanrawtomatoes可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。41.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填toheat。42.考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿常常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增加一种清爽的酸甜口味。use为动词须要副词修饰，故填frequently。43.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语add…to