2025届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习二十九含解析

2024高考英语话题专项复习（二十九）书目内容Part1话题相关词汇Part2话题相关短语Part2话题相关句式Part3话题相关写作Part4话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇（1）1．n．生态，生态学2．n.垃圾3．adj.永久的；长久的4．vt.收回；撤回；撤离5．n.缺乏6．adj.不顾一切的；极度渴望的7．n.副产品8．n.爱护9．n.放射物；辐射10．n.汲取11．adj.加速的12．n.分开；安排；分裂；不一样13．n.暴力，暴力行为14．n.分界线；边界15．n.环节；联系；关系vt.连接，联结；联合；结合（2）1.地球2.世界3.洲，大陆4.边疆,国界5.环境.状况6.燃料7.和平8.产品9.贸易10.照看，出席11.有益于，有助于12.使联合,结合13.増进,促进14.代表，象征15.传播；扩散16.储备17.受苦,遭遇18.移民19.分割，安排20.宽敞的，广泛的21.完全的，全部的22.联邦（制）的23.外国的24.国际的25.原子能的，核能的26.和平的27.永久的28.极端的29.分布广的，普遍的30.人口二：相关短语1．因此；结果2．引起某人的留意3．在某人看来4．更糟糕的是5．留意6．因缺乏7．有影响8．把……抛在后面9．面临10．灭亡11．回收利用课本/垃圾12．禁止在公共场合吸烟13．改善居住条件14．保持自然平衡15．禁止滥用塑料袋16．爱护环境17．排放烟和有毒气体到空气中18．砍伐树木19．把废水注入河流20．养成良好的习惯来爱护四周环境三：相关句式1．假如你考虑我的建议我将感谢不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境爱护有所意义。现在，随着经济的发展，很多城市面临着严峻的环境问题，这对人们的健康非常有害。3对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和爱护环境是多么重要啊！4．我校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境爱护。我们应当让公众知道每个人应当而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。6．每当我想到我家旁边那一条澄澈的小河，我就忍不住感到哀痛。我认为假如每个人都致力于爱护湿地，湿地能得到很好的爱护，我们能够享受更加和谐的环境。缺憾的是，很多人意识不到环境爱护的重要性。四：相关写作假定你是李华，你校即将实行主题为“Let’sgogreennow”的英语演讲竞赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1．提倡绿色生活的缘由；2．实践途径(至少三点)。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。五：相关阅读ATheUniversityofMiami’snewesthospitalhasasix-bedemergencyroom,anoperatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics(诊室).Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarroso-Fernandez,whooverseesUM’ssimulationprogram.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”UM’sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal-lifeexperiencesforstudentsmunitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnicianandmedicalassistantprograms.A2014studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”1.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?A.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.B.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.C.Thereareplentyofclinics.D.Therearenorealpatients.2.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.3.WhatcanbelearnedfromBarroso-Fernandez’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thishospitalcanbewidelyused.B.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththenursingeducation.C.Thishospitalisgoodatdealingwithcasualtyevents.D.Sheadvisedcompaniestoputmoremoneyintothishospital.BInawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat”tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats(绝育的流浪猫)that“no-kill”sheltersaregivingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats’lives.MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelteroftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia(安乐死).Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000catsarestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon’thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowildtomakegoodhousepets.Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarcPeralta,whorunsBestFriends’LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficersandbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworkingcats.Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthecountryside.BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoptionprogramanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.It’snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekahDeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunitiesdon’tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.4.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?A.Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.B.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.C.Itescapedtheretosurvive.D.Itwasworkingthere.5.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?A.Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.B.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.C.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.D.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.6.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?A.Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.B.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.C.Tosolvehermouseproblem.D.Tosavethemfromillness.7.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?A.Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.B.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.C.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.D.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.CTravelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon’tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.So,beforeyousetoff,takealookatmylistofusefultips:Planwhotogowith.Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies(挚友)carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn’teasyeither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise.1Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone’sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon’thavesomanyarguments!

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Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.3Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomfortable.

Beresponsible.It’sreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.4WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.Ourhostswerereallykind-heartedandtheirgenerositywasamazing.Ifyoustaywithafamily,you’llfindoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts’cultureandwayoflife.5SeeingthesightsandlearningabouttheculturewithlocalCubanswastrulyexciting.Ifwehadstayedinahotel,wewouldn’thavehadtheseexperiences.

A.Doyourhomework.B.Thinkabouttheenvironment.C.Don’tbeembarrassedbyyouraccent.D.IdecidedtospendthesummerinCubawithsomefriends.E.Beadaptable,sothatyoucandealwithunexpectedchanges.F.Forexample,whynotstaywithalocalfamilyinsteadofinabighotel?G.Theywillprobablytakeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabout.2024高考英语话题专项复习（二十九）老师版一：相关词汇（1）1．ecologyn．生态，生态学2．garbagen.垃圾3．permanentadj.永久的；长久的4．withdrawvt.收回；撤回；撤离5．shortagen.缺乏6．desperateadj.不顾一切的；极度渴望的7．byproductn.副产品8．conservationn.爱护9．radiationn.放射物；辐射10．absorptionn.汲取11．acceleratedadj.加速的12．divisionn.分开；安排；分裂；不一样13．violencen.暴力，暴力行为14．boundaryn.分界线；边界15．linkn.环节；联系；关系vt.连接，联结；联合；结合（2）1.earth地球2.world世界3.continent洲，大陆4.border边疆,国界5.circumstance环境.状况6.fuel燃料7.peace和平8.product产品9.trade贸易10.attend照看，出席11.benefit有益于，有助于12bine使联合,结合13.promote増进,促进14.represent代表，象征15.spread传播；扩散16.store储备17.suffer受苦,遭遇18.immigrate移民19.divide分割，安排20.broad宽敞的，广泛的21.entire完全的，全部的22.federal联邦（制）的23.foreign外国的24.international国际的25.nuclear原子能的，核能的26.peaceful和平的27.permanent永久的28.extreme极端的29.widespread分布广的，普遍的30.population人口二：相关短语1．asaconsequence因此；结果2．catchone’seye引起某人的留意3．inone’sview在某人看来4．tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是5．payattentionto留意6．forlackof因缺乏7．makeadifference有影响8．leave...behind把……抛在后面9．befacedwith面临10．dieout灭亡11．recycletextbooks/trash回收利用课本/垃圾12．bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共场合吸烟13．improveone’slivingconditions改善居住条件14．keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡15．bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋16．protecttheenvironment爱护环境17．sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放烟和有毒气体到空气中18．cutdowntrees砍伐树木19．pourwastewaterintotherivers把废水注入河流20．formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings养成良好的习惯来爱护四周环境三：相关句式1．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytipsintoaccountandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.假如你考虑我的建议我将感谢不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境爱护有所意义。2．Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy，manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems，whichdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.现在，随着经济的发展，很多城市面临着严峻的环境问题，这对人们的健康非常有害。3．Howimportantitisforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和爱护环境是多么重要啊！4．OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow,withthethemeofenvironmentalprotection.我校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境爱护。5．Weshouldmakethepublicawarethateveryoneshouldandcandosomethingtodealwithenvironmentproblems.我们应当让公众知道每个人应当而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。6．WheneverIthinkofthecleanrivernearmyhouse，Icannothelpbutfeelsad.＝EverytimeIthinkofthecleanrivernearmyhouse，Icannothelpfeelingsad.每当我想到我家旁边那一条澄澈的小河，我就忍不住感到哀痛。7．Ibelieveifeveryoneisdevotedtoprotectingthewetlands,thewetlandscanbewellpreservedandwecanenjoyamoreharmoniousenvironment.我认为假如每个人都致力于爱护湿地，湿地能得到很好的爱护，我们能够享受更加和谐的环境。8．Itisapitythatmanypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.缺憾的是，很多人意识不到环境爱护的重要性。四：相关写作假定你是李华，你校即将实行主题为“Let’sgogreennow”的英语演讲竞赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1．提倡绿色生活的缘由；2．实践途径(至少三点)。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Boysandgirls，I’mhonoredtogivethespeech.Withdevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,thenumberofprivatecarsisincreasingatasurprisingspeed.Asweallknow,carsgiveoffpoisonousgassuchascarbondioxide,causingglobalwarming,frequentnaturaldisasters,diseasesandsoon.Inordertoprotectourenvironment,itishightimethatweshouldgogreen.Firstly，weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofgoinggreen.Secondly，usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesinsteadofusingcarscanmakeagreatdifferencetotheproblem.What’smore,weshouldtakefulladvantageofwater，electricity，paper，foodandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatoclassifyourrubbishandrecycleitinourdailylife.That’sall.Thankyou.五：相关阅读ATheUniversityofMiami’snewesthospitalhasasix-bedemergencyroom,anoperatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics(诊室).Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarroso-Fernandez,whooverseesUM’ssimulationprogram.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”UM’sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal-lifeexperiencesforstudentsmunitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnicianandmedicalassistantprograms.A2014studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”1.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?A.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.B.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.C.Thereareplentyofclinics.D.Therearenorealpatients.2.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.3.WhatcanbelearnedfromBarroso-Fernandez’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thishospitalcanbewidelyused.B.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththenursingeducation.C.Thishospitalisgoodatdealingwithcasualtyevents.D.Sheadvisedcompaniestoputmoremoneyintothishospital.BInawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat”tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats(绝育的流浪猫)that“no-kill”sheltersaregivingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats’lives.MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelteroftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia(安乐死).Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000catsarestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon’thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowildtomakegoodhousepets.Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarcPeralta,whorunsBestFriends’LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficersandbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworkingcats.Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthecountryside.BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoptionprogramanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.It’snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekahDeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunitiesdon’tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.4.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?A.Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.B.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.C.Itescapedtheretosurvive.D.Itwasworkingthere.5.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?A.Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.B.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.C.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.D.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.6.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?A.Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.B.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.C.Tosolvehermouseproblem.D.Tosavethemfromillness.7.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?A.Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.B.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.C.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.D.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.CTravelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon’tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.So,beforeyousetoff,takealookatmylistofusefultips:Planwhotogowith.Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies(挚友)carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn’teasyeither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise.1Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone’sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon’thavesomanyarguments!

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Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.3Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomfortable.

Beresponsible.It’sreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.4Westayedinprivate